diff mbox

[FFmpeg-devel,v1,1/3] avcodec: v4l2_m2m: fix races around freeing data on close

Message ID 1515538603-13208-1-git-send-email-jorge.ramirez.ortiz@gmail.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz Jan. 9, 2018, 10:56 p.m. UTC
From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>

Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
the codec has been closed).

Tested-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez.ortiz@gmail.com>
---
 libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c | 32 ++++++++++------
 libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h |  6 +++
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c     | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h     | 35 ++++++++++++++----
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c | 22 +++++++----
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c | 22 +++++++----
 6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

Comments

Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz Jan. 18, 2018, 8:24 a.m. UTC | #1
On 01/09/2018 11:56 PM, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
>
> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
> the codec has been closed).

just a follow up on the patchset (patches 1 to 3)
any feedback? shall I resend?

thanks!
Michael Niedermayer Jan. 18, 2018, 11:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 09:24:20AM +0100, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
> On 01/09/2018 11:56 PM, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
> >From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
> >
> >Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
> >segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
> >the codec has been closed).
> 
> just a follow up on the patchset (patches 1 to 3)
> any feedback? shall I resend?

Who is the maintainer of this code ?
noone is listed for it MAINTAINERS

if someone volunteers to maintain it and there are no objections
then that person would get git write access and could push patches
and then bugfixes wont be stuck so long ...

If someone wants to volunteer in that sense, then please send a patch
for the MAINTAINER file


[...]
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz Jan. 19, 2018, 4:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On 01/19/2018 12:30 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 09:24:20AM +0100, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>> On 01/09/2018 11:56 PM, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>>> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
>>>
>>> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
>>> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
>>> the codec has been closed).
>> just a follow up on the patchset (patches 1 to 3)
>> any feedback? shall I resend?
> Who is the maintainer of this code ?
> noone is listed for it MAINTAINERS
>
> if someone volunteers to maintain it and there are no objections
> then that person would get git write access and could push patches
> and then bugfixes wont be stuck so long ...
>
> If someone wants to volunteer in that sense, then please send a patch
> for the MAINTAINER file

sure I can send such a patch ( unless Mark Thompson has an interest in 
maintaining it -since he did most of the reviews of the whole patchset 
IIRC- Baylibre will give me time to maintain this code)

>
>
> [...]
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
Mark Thompson Jan. 21, 2018, 12:46 a.m. UTC | #4
On 09/01/18 22:56, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
> 
> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
> the codec has been closed).
> 
> Tested-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez.ortiz@gmail.com>
> ---
>  libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c | 32 ++++++++++------
>  libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h |  6 +++
>  libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c     | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h     | 35 ++++++++++++++----
>  libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c | 22 +++++++----
>  libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c | 22 +++++++----
>  6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

I've done some more testing of this set on s5p-mfc.  I still don't like the residual use of atomics in what I wrote, but it is overall a bit better than before so I've applied the whole set.

Other stuff:
* There's a timestamp overflow case, patch follows.
* Reinitialisation still fails in some cases - decoding fate/h264/reinit-large_420_8-to-small_420_8.h264 currently hangs.  That needs more investigation, which I haven't done.
* valgrind still shows leaks when h264_mp4toannexb feeds the decoder, but the bsf doesn't show it in isolation.  Buffer references leaking in the decoder somehow?

Thanks,

- Mark
Mark Thompson Jan. 21, 2018, 11:25 p.m. UTC | #5
On 19/01/18 16:40, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
> On 01/19/2018 12:30 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>> On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 09:24:20AM +0100, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>>> On 01/09/2018 11:56 PM, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>>>> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
>>>>
>>>> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
>>>> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
>>>> the codec has been closed).
>>> just a follow up on the patchset (patches 1 to 3)
>>> any feedback? shall I resend?
>> Who is the maintainer of this code ?
>> noone is listed for it MAINTAINERS
>>
>> if someone volunteers to maintain it and there are no objections
>> then that person would get git write access and could push patches
>> and then bugfixes wont be stuck so long ...
>>
>> If someone wants to volunteer in that sense, then please send a patch
>> for the MAINTAINER file
> 
> sure I can send such a patch ( unless Mark Thompson has an interest in maintaining it -since he did most of the reviews of the whole patchset IIRC- Baylibre will give me time to maintain this code)

I only have peripheral interest in the v4l2 stuff and only one board to test on, so I don't really feel up to maintaining it - if you're happy to be responsible for it then please go ahead.  (I'm still available to look at patches and test stuff as I do now if that's helpful.)

Thanks,

- Mark
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz Jan. 22, 2018, 8 a.m. UTC | #6
On 01/22/2018 12:25 AM, Mark Thompson wrote:
> On 19/01/18 16:40, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>> On 01/19/2018 12:30 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 09:24:20AM +0100, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>>>> On 01/09/2018 11:56 PM, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>>>>> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
>>>>>
>>>>> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
>>>>> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
>>>>> the codec has been closed).
>>>> just a follow up on the patchset (patches 1 to 3)
>>>> any feedback? shall I resend?
>>> Who is the maintainer of this code ?
>>> noone is listed for it MAINTAINERS
>>>
>>> if someone volunteers to maintain it and there are no objections
>>> then that person would get git write access and could push patches
>>> and then bugfixes wont be stuck so long ...
>>>
>>> If someone wants to volunteer in that sense, then please send a patch
>>> for the MAINTAINER file
>> sure I can send such a patch ( unless Mark Thompson has an interest in maintaining it -since he did most of the reviews of the whole patchset IIRC- Baylibre will give me time to maintain this code)
> I only have peripheral interest in the v4l2 stuff and only one board to test on, so I don't really feel up to maintaining it - if you're happy to be responsible for it then please go ahead.

ok

>   (I'm still available to look at patches and test stuff as I do now if that's helpful.)

yes please - at the moment I only have the db820c whose v4l2 kernel 
support is still being improved. I'll order another board with more 
stable v4l2 support for this activity so I can complete the 
restart/resolution changes.

thanks!

>
> Thanks,
>
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz Jan. 22, 2018, 8:09 a.m. UTC | #7
On 01/21/2018 01:46 AM, Mark Thompson wrote:
> On 09/01/18 22:56, Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz wrote:
>> From: Mark Thompson <sw@jkqxz.net>
>>
>> Refcount all of the context information. This also fixes a potential
>> segmentation fault when accessing freed memory  (buffer returned after
>> the codec has been closed).
>>
>> Tested-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez.ortiz@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c | 32 ++++++++++------
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h |  6 +++
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c     | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h     | 35 ++++++++++++++----
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c | 22 +++++++----
>>   libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c | 22 +++++++----
>>   6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
> I've done some more testing of this set on s5p-mfc.  I still don't like the residual use of atomics in what I wrote, but it is overall a bit better than before so I've applied the whole set.
>
> Other stuff:
> * There's a timestamp overflow case, patch follows.

ok
> * Reinitialisation still fails in some cases - decoding fate/h264/reinit-large_420_8-to-small_420_8.h264 currently hangs.  That needs more investigation, which I haven't done.

yes, that needs to be done properly: I think what was merged at the time 
was working around some v4l2 kernel issues in the db820c so it wasnt 
quite following the expected kernel API hence why it might not work on 
other boards.


> * valgrind still shows leaks when h264_mp4toannexb feeds the decoder, but the bsf doesn't show it in isolation.  Buffer references leaking in the decoder somehow?

you suspect it to be in the v4l2 decoder or in the framework? I did a 
backport to 3.3 some time ago (so not using h264_mp4toannexb as you also 
mentioned) and confirmed that the leaks disappeared. Since the overall 
decoder didn't change it thought it had to be something broken in the 
framework.

>
> Thanks,
>
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c
index ba70c5d..4e68f90 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.c
@@ -207,20 +207,17 @@  static void v4l2_free_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *unused)
     V4L2Buffer* avbuf = opaque;
     V4L2m2mContext *s = buf_to_m2mctx(avbuf);
 
-    atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&s->refcount, 1, memory_order_acq_rel);
-    if (s->reinit) {
-        if (!atomic_load(&s->refcount))
-            sem_post(&s->refsync);
-        return;
-    }
+    if (atomic_fetch_sub(&avbuf->context_refcount, 1) == 1) {
+        atomic_fetch_sub_explicit(&s->refcount, 1, memory_order_acq_rel);
 
-    if (avbuf->context->streamon) {
-        ff_v4l2_buffer_enqueue(avbuf);
-        return;
-    }
+        if (s->reinit) {
+            if (!atomic_load(&s->refcount))
+                sem_post(&s->refsync);
+        } else if (avbuf->context->streamon)
+            ff_v4l2_buffer_enqueue(avbuf);
 
-    if (!atomic_load(&s->refcount))
-        ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_end(s->avctx);
+        av_buffer_unref(&avbuf->context_ref);
+    }
 }
 
 static int v4l2_buf_to_bufref(V4L2Buffer *in, int plane, AVBufferRef **buf)
@@ -236,6 +233,17 @@  static int v4l2_buf_to_bufref(V4L2Buffer *in, int plane, AVBufferRef **buf)
     if (!*buf)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
+    if (in->context_ref)
+        atomic_fetch_add(&in->context_refcount, 1);
+    else {
+        in->context_ref = av_buffer_ref(s->self_ref);
+        if (!in->context_ref) {
+            av_buffer_unref(buf);
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        in->context_refcount = 1;
+    }
+
     in->status = V4L2BUF_RET_USER;
     atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&s->refcount, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h b/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h
index e28a4a6..dc5cc9e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_buffers.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #ifndef AVCODEC_V4L2_BUFFERS_H
 #define AVCODEC_V4L2_BUFFERS_H
 
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
 #include "avcodec.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,11 @@  typedef struct V4L2Buffer {
     /* each buffer needs to have a reference to its context */
     struct V4L2Context *context;
 
+    /* This object is refcounted per-plane, so we need to keep track
+     * of how many context-refs we are holding. */
+    AVBufferRef *context_ref;
+    atomic_uint context_refcount;
+
     /* keep track of the mmap address and mmap length */
     struct V4L2Plane_info {
         int bytesperline;
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c
index 1d7a852..fd989ce 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.c
@@ -222,8 +222,6 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_reinit(V4L2m2mContext* s)
     }
 
     /* 5. complete reinit */
-    sem_destroy(&s->refsync);
-    sem_init(&s->refsync, 0, 0);
     s->draining = 0;
     s->reinit = 0;
 
@@ -241,24 +239,26 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_full_reinit(V4L2m2mContext *s)
     if (atomic_load(&s->refcount))
         while(sem_wait(&s->refsync) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
-    /* close the driver */
-    ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_end(s->avctx);
+    ret = ff_v4l2_context_set_status(&s->output, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF);
+    if (ret) {
+        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "output VIDIOC_STREAMOFF\n");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    ret = ff_v4l2_context_set_status(&s->capture, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF);
+    if (ret) {
+            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "capture VIDIOC_STREAMOFF\n");
+            goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* release and unmmap the buffers */
+    ff_v4l2_context_release(&s->output);
+    ff_v4l2_context_release(&s->capture);
 
     /* start again now that we know the stream dimensions */
     s->draining = 0;
     s->reinit = 0;
 
-    s->fd = open(s->devname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
-    if (s->fd < 0)
-        return AVERROR(errno);
-
-    ret = v4l2_prepare_contexts(s);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        goto error;
-
-    /* if a full re-init was requested - probe didn't run - we need to populate
-     * the format for each context
-     */
     ret = ff_v4l2_context_get_format(&s->output);
     if (ret) {
         av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "v4l2 output format not supported\n");
@@ -301,19 +301,25 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_full_reinit(V4L2m2mContext *s)
     return 0;
 
 error:
-    if (close(s->fd) < 0) {
-        ret = AVERROR(errno);
-        av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error closing %s (%s)\n",
-            s->devname, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
-    }
-    s->fd = -1;
-
     return ret;
 }
 
+static void v4l2_m2m_destroy_context(void *opaque, uint8_t *context)
+{
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = (V4L2m2mContext*)context;
+
+    ff_v4l2_context_release(&s->capture);
+    sem_destroy(&s->refsync);
+
+    close(s->fd);
+
+    av_free(s);
+}
+
 int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext* s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mPriv *priv = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext* s = priv->context;
     int ret;
 
     ret = ff_v4l2_context_set_status(&s->output, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF);
@@ -326,17 +332,8 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 
     ff_v4l2_context_release(&s->output);
 
-    if (atomic_load(&s->refcount))
-        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ff_v4l2m2m_codec_end leaving pending buffers\n");
-
-    ff_v4l2_context_release(&s->capture);
-    sem_destroy(&s->refsync);
-
-    /* release the hardware */
-    if (close(s->fd) < 0 )
-        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failure closing %s (%s)\n", s->devname, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
-
-    s->fd = -1;
+    s->self_ref = NULL;
+    av_buffer_unref(&priv->context_ref);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -348,7 +345,7 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     char node[PATH_MAX];
     DIR *dirp;
 
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = ((V4L2m2mPriv*)avctx->priv_data)->context;
     s->avctx = avctx;
 
     dirp = opendir("/dev");
@@ -381,3 +378,29 @@  int ff_v4l2_m2m_codec_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 
     return v4l2_configure_contexts(s);
 }
+
+int ff_v4l2_m2m_create_context(AVCodecContext *avctx, V4L2m2mContext **s)
+{
+    V4L2m2mPriv *priv = avctx->priv_data;
+
+    *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(V4L2m2mContext));
+    if (!*s)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    priv->context_ref = av_buffer_create((uint8_t *) *s, sizeof(V4L2m2mContext),
+                                         &v4l2_m2m_destroy_context, NULL, 0);
+    if (!priv->context_ref) {
+        av_free(s);
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
+    /* assign the context */
+    priv->context = *s;
+
+    /* populate it */
+    priv->context->capture.num_buffers = priv->num_capture_buffers;
+    priv->context->output.num_buffers  = priv->num_output_buffers;
+    priv->context->self_ref = priv->context_ref;
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h
index afa3987..452bf0d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m.h
@@ -38,11 +38,9 @@ 
 
 #define V4L_M2M_DEFAULT_OPTS \
     { "num_output_buffers", "Number of buffers in the output context",\
-        OFFSET(output.num_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 16 }, 6, INT_MAX, FLAGS }
+        OFFSET(num_output_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 16 }, 6, INT_MAX, FLAGS }
 
-typedef struct V4L2m2mContext
-{
-    AVClass *class;
+typedef struct V4L2m2mContext {
     char devname[PATH_MAX];
     int fd;
 
@@ -50,18 +48,41 @@  typedef struct V4L2m2mContext
     V4L2Context capture;
     V4L2Context output;
 
-    /* refcount of buffers held by the user */
-    atomic_uint refcount;
-
     /* dynamic stream reconfig */
     AVCodecContext *avctx;
     sem_t refsync;
+    atomic_uint refcount;
     int reinit;
 
     /* null frame/packet received */
     int draining;
+
+    /* Reference to self; only valid while codec is active. */
+    AVBufferRef *self_ref;
 } V4L2m2mContext;
 
+typedef struct V4L2m2mPriv
+{
+    AVClass *class;
+
+    V4L2m2mContext *context;
+    AVBufferRef    *context_ref;
+
+    int num_output_buffers;
+    int num_capture_buffers;
+} V4L2m2mPriv;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new context and references for a V4L2 M2M instance.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx The AVCodecContext instantiated by the encoder/decoder.
+ * @param[out] ctx The V4L2m2mContext.
+ *
+ * @returns 0 in success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int ff_v4l2_m2m_create_context(AVCodecContext *avctx, V4L2m2mContext **s);
+
+
 /**
  * Probes the video nodes looking for the required codec capabilities.
  *
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c
index 8308613..bca45be 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_dec.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ 
 
 static int v4l2_try_start(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = ((V4L2m2mPriv*)avctx->priv_data)->context;
     V4L2Context *const capture = &s->capture;
     V4L2Context *const output = &s->output;
     struct v4l2_selection selection;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@  static int v4l2_prepare_decoder(V4L2m2mContext *s)
 
 static int v4l2_receive_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = ((V4L2m2mPriv*)avctx->priv_data)->context;
     V4L2Context *const capture = &s->capture;
     V4L2Context *const output = &s->output;
     AVPacket avpkt = {0};
@@ -159,11 +159,17 @@  dequeue:
 
 static av_cold int v4l2_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
-    V4L2Context *capture = &s->capture;
-    V4L2Context *output = &s->output;
+    V4L2Context *capture, *output;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s;
     int ret;
 
+    ret = ff_v4l2_m2m_create_context(avctx, &s);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    capture = &s->capture;
+    output = &s->output;
+
     /* if these dimensions are invalid (ie, 0 or too small) an event will be raised
      * by the v4l2 driver; this event will trigger a full pipeline reconfig and
      * the proper values will be retrieved from the kernel driver.
@@ -186,13 +192,13 @@  static av_cold int v4l2_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     return v4l2_prepare_decoder(s);
 }
 
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(V4L2m2mContext, x)
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(V4L2m2mPriv, x)
 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
 
 static const AVOption options[] = {
     V4L_M2M_DEFAULT_OPTS,
     { "num_capture_buffers", "Number of buffers in the capture context",
-        OFFSET(capture.num_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 20}, 20, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
+        OFFSET(num_capture_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 20}, 20, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
     { NULL},
 };
 
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@  AVCodec ff_ ## NAME ## _v4l2m2m_decoder = { \
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("V4L2 mem2mem " LONGNAME " decoder wrapper"),\
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,\
     .id             = CODEC ,\
-    .priv_data_size = sizeof(V4L2m2mContext),\
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(V4L2m2mPriv),\
     .priv_class     = &v4l2_m2m_ ## NAME ## _dec_class,\
     .init           = v4l2_decode_init,\
     .receive_frame  = v4l2_receive_frame,\
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
index 7e88f4d..4c9ea1f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@  static int v4l2_prepare_encoder(V4L2m2mContext *s)
 
 static int v4l2_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = ((V4L2m2mPriv*)avctx->priv_data)->context;
     V4L2Context *const output = &s->output;
 
     return ff_v4l2_context_enqueue_frame(output, frame);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@  static int v4l2_send_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *frame)
 
 static int v4l2_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s = ((V4L2m2mPriv*)avctx->priv_data)->context;
     V4L2Context *const capture = &s->capture;
     V4L2Context *const output = &s->output;
     int ret;
@@ -280,11 +280,17 @@  dequeue:
 
 static av_cold int v4l2_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 {
-    V4L2m2mContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
-    V4L2Context *capture = &s->capture;
-    V4L2Context *output = &s->output;
+    V4L2Context *capture, *output;
+    V4L2m2mContext *s;
     int ret;
 
+    ret = ff_v4l2_m2m_create_context(avctx, &s);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    capture = &s->capture;
+    output  = &s->output;
+
     /* common settings output/capture */
     output->height = capture->height = avctx->height;
     output->width = capture->width = avctx->width;
@@ -306,13 +312,13 @@  static av_cold int v4l2_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     return v4l2_prepare_encoder(s);
 }
 
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(V4L2m2mContext, x)
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(V4L2m2mPriv, x)
 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
 
 static const AVOption options[] = {
     V4L_M2M_DEFAULT_OPTS,
     { "num_capture_buffers", "Number of buffers in the capture context",
-        OFFSET(capture.num_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 4 }, 4, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
+        OFFSET(num_capture_buffers), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 4 }, 4, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
     { NULL },
 };
 
@@ -329,7 +335,7 @@  AVCodec ff_ ## NAME ## _v4l2m2m_encoder = { \
     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("V4L2 mem2mem " LONGNAME " encoder wrapper"),\
     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,\
     .id             = CODEC ,\
-    .priv_data_size = sizeof(V4L2m2mContext),\
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(V4L2m2mPriv),\
     .priv_class     = &v4l2_m2m_ ## NAME ##_enc_class,\
     .init           = v4l2_encode_init,\
     .send_frame     = v4l2_send_frame,\