diff mbox series

[FFmpeg-devel,v3,07/11] avcodec: add cbs for h266/vvc

Message ID 20210111163319.13387-8-nuomi2021@gmail.com
State Superseded
Headers show
Series add vvc raw demuxer, muxer, parser, metadata bsf | expand

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Commit Message

Nuo Mi Jan. 11, 2021, 4:33 p.m. UTC
---
 configure                             |    2 +
 libavcodec/Makefile                   |    1 +
 libavcodec/cbs.c                      |    6 +
 libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c                |  374 ++++
 libavcodec/cbs_h266.h                 |  758 +++++++
 libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c | 2774 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavcodec/cbs_internal.h             |    3 +-
 7 files changed, 3917 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c

Comments

James Almer Jan. 13, 2021, 2:34 a.m. UTC | #1
On 1/11/2021 1:33 PM, Nuo Mi wrote:
> ---
>   configure                             |    2 +
>   libavcodec/Makefile                   |    1 +
>   libavcodec/cbs.c                      |    6 +
>   libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c                |  374 ++++
>   libavcodec/cbs_h266.h                 |  758 +++++++
>   libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c | 2774 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   libavcodec/cbs_internal.h             |    3 +-
>   7 files changed, 3917 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>   create mode 100644 libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
>   create mode 100644 libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c
> 

[...]

> +static int cbs_h266_replace_ph(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
> +                               CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
> +{
> +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *priv = ctx->priv_data;
> +    int err;
> +    err = ff_cbs_make_unit_refcounted(ctx, unit);
> +    if (err < 0)
> +        return err;
> +    av_buffer_unref(&priv->ph_ref);
> +    av_assert0(unit->content_ref);
> +    priv->ph_ref = av_buffer_ref(unit->content_ref);
> +    if (!priv->ph_ref)
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    priv->ph = (H266RawPH *)priv->ph_ref->data;

Make this function take a pointer to H266RawPH as argument, and set it here.
See below.

> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cbs_h266_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
> +                                  CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
> +{
> +    GetBitContext gbc;
> +    int err;
> +
> +    err = init_get_bits8(&gbc, unit->data, unit->data_size);
> +    if (err < 0)
> +        return err;
> +
> +    err = ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content2(ctx, unit);
> +    if (err < 0)
> +        return err;
> +
> +    switch (unit->type) {
> +    case VVC_SPS_NUT:
> +        {
> +            H266RawSPS *sps = unit->content;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_read_sps(ctx, &gbc, sps);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_replace_sps(ctx, unit);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case VVC_PPS_NUT:
> +        {
> +            H266RawPPS *pps = unit->content;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_read_pps(ctx, &gbc, pps);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_replace_pps(ctx, unit);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case VVC_PH_NUT:
> +        {
> +            H266RawPH *ph = unit->content;
> +            err = cbs_h266_read_ph(ctx, &gbc, ph);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_replace_ph(ctx, unit);

Pass ph as mentioned above.

> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +
> +    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
> +    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
> +    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
> +    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
> +    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
> +    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
> +    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
> +    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
> +        {
> +            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
> +            int pos, len;
> +
> +            err = cbs_h266_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc, &slice->header);
> +            if (err < 0)
> +                return err;

Add a call to cbs_h266_replace_ph() here when 
slice->header.sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag is true, and pass a 
pointer to slice->header.sh_picture_header to it.

Do the same for the writing functions.

[...]

> +static int FUNC(slice_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
> +                              H266RawSliceHeader *current)
> +{
> +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
> +    const H266RawSPS *sps;
> +    const H266RawPPS *pps;
> +    const H266RawPH  *ph;
> +    const H266RefPicLists *ref_pic_lists;
> +    int      err, i;
> +    uint8_t  nal_unit_type, qp_bd_offset;
> +    uint16_t curr_subpic_idx;
> +    uint16_t num_slices_in_subpic;
> +
> +    HEADER("Slice Header");
> +
> +    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header, -1));
> +
> +    flag(sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag);
> +    if (current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag){
> +        CHECK(FUNC(picture_header)(ctx, rw, &current->sh_picture_header));
> +        if (!h266->ph_ref) {
> +            h266->ph_ref = av_buffer_allocz(sizeof(H266RawPH));
> +            if (!h266->ph_ref)
> +                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        }
> +        h266->ph = (H266RawPH*)h266->ph_ref->data;
> +        memcpy(h266->ph, &current->sh_picture_header, sizeof(H266RawPH));

With the above, you can remove all this and simply set ph to 
&current->sh_picture_header when 
current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag is true, or to h266->ph 
otherwise.

This saves an unnecessary buffer alloc per slice header that includes a 
picture header. The buffer reference most assuredly already exists, and 
you can reuse it.

> +    }
> +    sps = h266->active_sps;
> +    pps = h266->active_pps;
> +    ph  = h266->ph;
> +
> +    if (!ph) {
> +        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture header not available.\n");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
James Almer Jan. 13, 2021, 10:25 p.m. UTC | #2
On 1/12/2021 11:34 PM, James Almer wrote:
>> +            if (err < 0)
>> +                return err;
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +
>> +    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
>> +    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
>> +    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
>> +    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
>> +    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
>> +    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
>> +    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
>> +    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
>> +        {
>> +            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
>> +            int pos, len;
>> +
>> +            err = cbs_h266_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc, &slice->header);
>> +            if (err < 0)
>> +                return err;
> 
> Add a call to cbs_h266_replace_ph() here when 
> slice->header.sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag is true, and pass a 
> pointer to slice->header.sh_picture_header to it.

Actually no, this wouldn't work as is in the cases where 
ff_cbs_make_unit_refcounted() makes it refcounted. Neither slice or the 
pointer passed to  cbs_h266_replace_ph() would be valid.

You'd have ensure the slice variable points the new unit->content after 
a successful call to cbs_h266_replace_ph() (Which you can leave 
untouched), and then make priv->ph point to the H266RawPH struct within 
slice.
James Almer Jan. 14, 2021, 4:22 a.m. UTC | #3
On 1/11/2021 1:33 PM, Nuo Mi wrote:
> @@ -1218,6 +1464,20 @@ static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum AVCodecID codec_id,
>           return type == H264_NAL_SPS || type == H264_NAL_PPS;
>       if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC)
>           return type == HEVC_NAL_VPS || type == HEVC_NAL_SPS || type == HEVC_NAL_PPS;
> +    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC) {
> +        switch (type) {
> +            case VVC_DCI_NUT:
> +            case VVC_OPI_NUT:
> +            case VVC_VPS_NUT:
> +            case VVC_SPS_NUT:
> +            case VVC_PPS_NUT:
> +            case VVC_PREFIX_APS_NUT:
> +            case VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT:
> +                return 1;
> +            default:
> +                return 0;
> +        }

return type >= VVC_OPI_NUT && type <= VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT;

> +    }
>       return 0;
>   }
>   
> @@ -1369,6 +1629,34 @@ static void cbs_h265_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
>           av_buffer_unref(&h265->pps_ref[i]);
>   }
>   
> +static void cbs_h266_flush(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->sps); i++) {
> +        av_buffer_unref(&h266->sps_ref[i]);
> +        h266->sps[i] = NULL;
> +    }
> +    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->pps); i++) {
> +        av_buffer_unref(&h266->pps_ref[i]);
> +        h266->pps[i] = NULL;
> +    }
> +    av_buffer_unref(&h266->ph_ref);
> +    h266->ph = NULL;
> +
> +    h266->active_sps = NULL;
> +    h266->active_pps = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void cbs_h266_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
> +
> +    cbs_h266_flush(ctx);
> +    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h266->common.read_packet);
> +
> + }
> +
>   static void cbs_h264_free_sei_payload(H264RawSEIPayload *payload)
>   {
>       switch (payload->payload_type) {
> @@ -1513,6 +1801,76 @@ static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor cbs_h265_unit_types[] = {
>       CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
>   };
>   
> +static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
> +{
> +}

static void cbs_h266_free_sei_payload(H266RawSEIPayload *payload)
{
     switch (payload->payload_type) {
     case VVC_SEI_TYPE_DECODED_PICTURE_HASH:
         break;
     default:
         av_buffer_unref(&payload->payload.other.data_ref);
         break;
     }
     av_buffer_unref(&payload->extension_data.data_ref);
}

static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
{
     H266RawSEI *sei = (H266RawSEI*)content;

     for (int i = 0; i < sei->payload_count; i++)
         cbs_h266_free_sei_payload(&sei->payload[i]);
     av_freep(&content);
}
Nuo Mi Jan. 17, 2021, 4:08 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 6:25 AM James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 1/12/2021 11:34 PM, James Almer wrote:
> >> +            if (err < 0)
> >> +                return err;
> >> +        }
> >> +        break;
> >> +
> >> +    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
> >> +    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
> >> +    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
> >> +    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
> >> +    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
> >> +    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
> >> +    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
> >> +    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
> >> +        {
> >> +            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
> >> +            int pos, len;
> >> +
> >> +            err = cbs_h266_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc,
> &slice->header);
> >> +            if (err < 0)
> >> +                return err;
> >
> > Add a call to cbs_h266_replace_ph() here when
> > slice->header.sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag is true, and pass a
> > pointer to slice->header.sh_picture_header to it.
>
> Actually no, this wouldn't work as is in the cases where
> ff_cbs_make_unit_refcounted() makes it refcounted. Neither slice or the
> pointer passed to  cbs_h266_replace_ph() would be valid.
>
> You'd have ensure the slice variable points the new unit->content after
> a successful call to cbs_h266_replace_ph() (Which you can leave
> untouched), and then make priv->ph point to the H266RawPH struct within
> slice.
>
Yes, It's not workable. The allocation is done by the cbs framework. not by
us.
The cbs_h266_replace_ph just take a reference. it's very cheap.

> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
Nuo Mi Jan. 17, 2021, 4:08 a.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Jan 14, 2021 at 12:22 PM James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 1/11/2021 1:33 PM, Nuo Mi wrote:
> > @@ -1218,6 +1464,20 @@ static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum
> AVCodecID codec_id,
> >           return type == H264_NAL_SPS || type == H264_NAL_PPS;
> >       if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC)
> >           return type == HEVC_NAL_VPS || type == HEVC_NAL_SPS || type ==
> HEVC_NAL_PPS;
> > +    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC) {
> > +        switch (type) {
> > +            case VVC_DCI_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_OPI_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_VPS_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_SPS_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_PPS_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_PREFIX_APS_NUT:
> > +            case VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT:
> > +                return 1;
> > +            default:
> > +                return 0;
> > +        }
>
> return type >= VVC_OPI_NUT && type <= VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT;
>
good suggestion. thanks fixed.

>
> > +    }
> >       return 0;
> >   }
> >
> > @@ -1369,6 +1629,34 @@ static void cbs_h265_close(CodedBitstreamContext
> *ctx)
> >           av_buffer_unref(&h265->pps_ref[i]);
> >   }
> >
> > +static void cbs_h266_flush(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
> > +{
> > +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
> > +
> > +    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->sps); i++) {
> > +        av_buffer_unref(&h266->sps_ref[i]);
> > +        h266->sps[i] = NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->pps); i++) {
> > +        av_buffer_unref(&h266->pps_ref[i]);
> > +        h266->pps[i] = NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    av_buffer_unref(&h266->ph_ref);
> > +    h266->ph = NULL;
> > +
> > +    h266->active_sps = NULL;
> > +    h266->active_pps = NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void cbs_h266_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
> > +{
> > +    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
> > +
> > +    cbs_h266_flush(ctx);
> > +    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h266->common.read_packet);
> > +
> > + }
> > +
> >   static void cbs_h264_free_sei_payload(H264RawSEIPayload *payload)
> >   {
> >       switch (payload->payload_type) {
> > @@ -1513,6 +1801,76 @@ static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor
> cbs_h265_unit_types[] = {
> >       CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
> >   };
> >
> > +static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
> > +{
> > +}
>
> static void cbs_h266_free_sei_payload(H266RawSEIPayload *payload)
> {
>      switch (payload->payload_type) {
>      case VVC_SEI_TYPE_DECODED_PICTURE_HASH:
>          break;
>      default:
>          av_buffer_unref(&payload->payload.other.data_ref);
>          break;
>      }
>      av_buffer_unref(&payload->extension_data.data_ref);
> }
>
> static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
> {
>      H266RawSEI *sei = (H266RawSEI*)content;
>
>      for (int i = 0; i < sei->payload_count; i++)
>          cbs_h266_free_sei_payload(&sei->payload[i]);
>      av_freep(&content);
> }
>
fixed

> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 900505756b..4935625260 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -2355,6 +2355,7 @@  CONFIG_EXTRA="
     cbs_av1
     cbs_h264
     cbs_h265
+    cbs_h266
     cbs_jpeg
     cbs_mpeg2
     cbs_vp9
@@ -2623,6 +2624,7 @@  threads_if_any="$THREADS_LIST"
 cbs_av1_select="cbs"
 cbs_h264_select="cbs"
 cbs_h265_select="cbs"
+cbs_h266_select="cbs"
 cbs_jpeg_select="cbs"
 cbs_mpeg2_select="cbs"
 cbs_vp9_select="cbs"
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 35318f4f4d..4b406adfce 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@  OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS)                     += cbs.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_AV1)                 += cbs_av1.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_H264)                += cbs_h2645.o h2645_parse.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_H265)                += cbs_h2645.o h2645_parse.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_H266)                += cbs_h2645.o h2645_parse.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_JPEG)                += cbs_jpeg.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_MPEG2)               += cbs_mpeg2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CBS_VP9)                 += cbs_vp9.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs.c b/libavcodec/cbs.c
index ecf22b3fdb..6baf21d62b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs.c
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@  static const CodedBitstreamType *const cbs_type_table[] = {
 #if CONFIG_CBS_H265
     &ff_cbs_type_h265,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_CBS_H266
+    &ff_cbs_type_h266,
+#endif
 #if CONFIG_CBS_JPEG
     &ff_cbs_type_jpeg,
 #endif
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@  const enum AVCodecID ff_cbs_all_codec_ids[] = {
 #if CONFIG_CBS_H265
     AV_CODEC_ID_H265,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_CBS_H266
+    AV_CODEC_ID_H266,
+#endif
 #if CONFIG_CBS_JPEG
     AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c b/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
index 5d7ae95931..c4552a88c1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ 
 #include "cbs_internal.h"
 #include "cbs_h264.h"
 #include "cbs_h265.h"
+#include "cbs_h266.h"
 #include "h264.h"
 #include "h264_sei.h"
 #include "h2645_parse.h"
 #include "hevc.h"
 #include "hevc_sei.h"
+#include "vvc.h"
+#include "vvc_sei.h"
 
 
 static int cbs_read_ue_golomb(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
@@ -256,6 +259,7 @@  static int cbs_h265_payload_extension_present(GetBitContext *gbc, uint32_t paylo
 #define FUNC_NAME(rw, codec, name) cbs_ ## codec ## _ ## rw ## _ ## name
 #define FUNC_H264(rw, name) FUNC_NAME(rw, h264, name)
 #define FUNC_H265(rw, name) FUNC_NAME(rw, h265, name)
+#define FUNC_H266(rw, name) FUNC_NAME(rw, h266, name)
 
 #define SUBSCRIPTS(subs, ...) (subs > 0 ? ((int[subs + 1]){ subs, __VA_ARGS__ }) : NULL)
 
@@ -364,6 +368,10 @@  static int cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(GetBitContext *gbc)
 #include "cbs_h265_syntax_template.c"
 #undef FUNC
 
+#define FUNC(name) FUNC_H266(READWRITE, name)
+#include "cbs_h266_syntax_template.c"
+#undef FUNC
+
 #undef READ
 #undef READWRITE
 #undef RWContext
@@ -436,6 +444,10 @@  static int cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(GetBitContext *gbc)
 #include "cbs_h265_syntax_template.c"
 #undef FUNC
 
+#define FUNC(name) FUNC_H266(READWRITE, name)
+#include "cbs_h266_syntax_template.c"
+#undef FUNC
+
 #undef WRITE
 #undef READWRITE
 #undef RWContext
@@ -679,6 +691,8 @@  cbs_h2645_replace_ps(4, PPS, pps, pic_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, VPS, vps, vps_video_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, SPS, sps, sps_seq_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, PPS, pps, pps_pic_parameter_set_id)
+cbs_h2645_replace_ps(6, SPS, sps, sps_seq_parameter_set_id)
+cbs_h2645_replace_ps(6, PPS, pps, pps_pic_parameter_set_id)
 
 static int cbs_h264_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
                                   CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
@@ -920,6 +934,135 @@  static int cbs_h265_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int cbs_h266_replace_ph(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                               CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *priv = ctx->priv_data;
+    int err;
+    err = ff_cbs_make_unit_refcounted(ctx, unit);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+    av_buffer_unref(&priv->ph_ref);
+    av_assert0(unit->content_ref);
+    priv->ph_ref = av_buffer_ref(unit->content_ref);
+    if (!priv->ph_ref)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    priv->ph = (H266RawPH *)priv->ph_ref->data;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int cbs_h266_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                  CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
+{
+    GetBitContext gbc;
+    int err;
+
+    err = init_get_bits8(&gbc, unit->data, unit->data_size);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+
+    err = ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content2(ctx, unit);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+
+    switch (unit->type) {
+    case VVC_SPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSPS *sps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_sps(ctx, &gbc, sps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_sps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPPS *pps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_pps(ctx, &gbc, pps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_pps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PH_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPH *ph = unit->content;
+            err = cbs_h266_read_ph(ctx, &gbc, ph);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_ph(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
+    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
+    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
+    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
+    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
+    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
+    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
+    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
+            int pos, len;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc, &slice->header);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            if (!cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(&gbc))
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+            pos = get_bits_count(&gbc);
+            len = unit->data_size;
+
+            slice->data_size = len - pos / 8;
+            slice->data_ref  = av_buffer_ref(unit->data_ref);
+            if (!slice->data_ref)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            slice->data = unit->data + pos / 8;
+            slice->data_bit_start = pos % 8;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_AUD_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_read_aud(ctx, &gbc, unit->content);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT:
+    case VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_read_sei(ctx, &gbc, unit->content,
+                                    unit->type == VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT);
+
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int cbs_h2645_write_slice_data(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
                                       PutBitContext *pbc, const uint8_t *data,
                                       size_t data_size, int data_bit_start)
@@ -1207,6 +1350,109 @@  static int cbs_h265_write_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int cbs_h266_write_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                   CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
+                                   PutBitContext *pbc)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    switch (unit->type) {
+    case VVC_SPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSPS *sps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_sps(ctx, pbc, sps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_sps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPPS *pps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_pps(ctx, pbc, pps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_pps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PH_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPH *ph = unit->content;
+            err = cbs_h266_write_ph(ctx, pbc, ph);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_ph(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
+    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
+    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
+    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
+    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
+    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
+    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
+    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_slice_header(ctx, pbc, &slice->header);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            if (slice->data) {
+                err = cbs_h2645_write_slice_data(ctx, pbc, slice->data,
+                                                 slice->data_size,
+                                                 slice->data_bit_start);
+                if (err < 0)
+                    return err;
+            } else {
+                // No slice data - that was just the header.
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_AUD_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_write_aud(ctx, pbc, unit->content);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT:
+    case VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_write_sei(ctx, pbc, unit->content,
+                                     unit->type == VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT);
+
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Write unimplemented for "
+               "NAL unit type %"PRIu32".\n", unit->type);
+        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 //defined in B.2.2 zero_byte section
 static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum AVCodecID codec_id,
                                              CodedBitstreamUnitType type,
@@ -1218,6 +1464,20 @@  static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum AVCodecID codec_id,
         return type == H264_NAL_SPS || type == H264_NAL_PPS;
     if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC)
         return type == HEVC_NAL_VPS || type == HEVC_NAL_SPS || type == HEVC_NAL_PPS;
+    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC) {
+        switch (type) {
+            case VVC_DCI_NUT:
+            case VVC_OPI_NUT:
+            case VVC_VPS_NUT:
+            case VVC_SPS_NUT:
+            case VVC_PPS_NUT:
+            case VVC_PREFIX_APS_NUT:
+            case VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT:
+                return 1;
+            default:
+                return 0;
+        }
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1369,6 +1629,34 @@  static void cbs_h265_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
         av_buffer_unref(&h265->pps_ref[i]);
 }
 
+static void cbs_h266_flush(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->sps); i++) {
+        av_buffer_unref(&h266->sps_ref[i]);
+        h266->sps[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->pps); i++) {
+        av_buffer_unref(&h266->pps_ref[i]);
+        h266->pps[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    av_buffer_unref(&h266->ph_ref);
+    h266->ph = NULL;
+
+    h266->active_sps = NULL;
+    h266->active_pps = NULL;
+}
+
+static void cbs_h266_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+
+    cbs_h266_flush(ctx);
+    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h266->common.read_packet);
+
+ }
+
 static void cbs_h264_free_sei_payload(H264RawSEIPayload *payload)
 {
     switch (payload->payload_type) {
@@ -1513,6 +1801,76 @@  static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor cbs_h265_unit_types[] = {
     CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
 };
 
+static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
+{
+}
+
+static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor cbs_h266_unit_types[] = {
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_PPS_NUT, H266RawPPS, extension_data.data),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(VVC_PH_NUT, H266RawPH),
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(VVC_AUD_NUT, H266RawAUD),
+
+    {
+        .nb_unit_types = 1,
+        .unit_types = {
+            VVC_SPS_NUT
+        },
+        .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS,
+        .content_size   = sizeof(H266RawSPS),
+        .nb_ref_offsets = 2,
+        .ref_offsets    = {
+            offsetof(H266RawSPS, extension_data.data),
+            offsetof(H266RawSPS, vui.extension_data.data),
+        },
+    },
+
+    {
+        // Slices of non-IRAP pictures.
+        .nb_unit_types = 4,
+        .unit_types = {
+            VVC_TRAIL_NUT,
+            VVC_STSA_NUT,
+            VVC_RADL_NUT,
+            VVC_RASL_NUT
+        },
+
+        .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS,
+        .content_size   = sizeof(H266RawSlice),
+        .nb_ref_offsets = 1,
+        .ref_offsets    = { offsetof(H266RawSlice, data) },
+    },
+
+    {
+        // Slices of IRAP pictures.
+        .nb_unit_types  = 4,
+        .unit_types = {
+            VVC_IDR_W_RADL,
+            VVC_IDR_N_LP,
+            VVC_CRA_NUT,
+            VVC_GDR_NUT
+        },
+
+        .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REFS,
+        .content_size   = sizeof(H266RawSlice),
+        .nb_ref_offsets = 1,
+        .ref_offsets    = { offsetof(H266RawSlice, data) },
+    },
+
+    {
+        .nb_unit_types  = 2,
+        .unit_types     = {
+            VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT,
+            VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT
+        },
+        .content_type   = CBS_CONTENT_TYPE_COMPLEX,
+        .content_size   = sizeof(H266RawSEI),
+        .content_free   = &cbs_h266_free_sei,
+    },
+
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
+};
+
 const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264 = {
     .codec_id          = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
 
@@ -1545,6 +1903,22 @@  const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265 = {
     .close             = &cbs_h265_close,
 };
 
+const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h266 = {
+    .codec_id          = AV_CODEC_ID_VVC,
+
+    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(CodedBitstreamH266Context),
+
+    .unit_types        = cbs_h266_unit_types,
+
+    .split_fragment    = &cbs_h2645_split_fragment,
+    .read_unit         = &cbs_h266_read_nal_unit,
+    .write_unit        = &cbs_h266_write_nal_unit,
+    .assemble_fragment = &cbs_h2645_assemble_fragment,
+
+    .flush             = &cbs_h266_flush,
+    .close             = &cbs_h266_close,
+};
+
 int ff_cbs_h264_add_sei_message(CodedBitstreamFragment *au,
                                 H264RawSEIPayload *payload)
 {
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h b/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac9c39651d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ 
+/*
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H
+#define AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "cbs_h2645.h"
+#include "vvc.h"
+
+enum {
+    // This limit is arbitrary - it is sufficient for one message of each
+    // type plus some repeats, and will therefore easily cover all sane
+    // streams.  However, it is possible to make technically-valid streams
+    // for which it will fail (for example, by including a large number of
+    // user-data-unregistered messages).
+    VVC_MAX_SEI_PAYLOADS = 64,
+};
+
+typedef struct H266RawNALUnitHeader {
+    uint8_t nuh_layer_id;
+    uint8_t nal_unit_type;
+    uint8_t nuh_temporal_id_plus1;
+} H266RawNALUnitHeader;
+
+typedef struct H266GeneralConstraintsInfo {
+    uint8_t gci_present_flag;
+    /* general */
+    uint8_t gci_intra_only_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_all_layers_independent_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_au_only_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* picture format */
+    uint8_t gci_sixteen_minus_max_bitdepth_constraint_idc;
+    uint8_t gci_three_minus_max_chroma_format_constraint_idc;
+
+    /* NAL unit type related */
+    uint8_t gci_no_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_trail_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_stsa_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_rasl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_radl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_idr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cra_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_gdr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_aps_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_idr_rpl_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* tile, slice, subpicture partitioning */
+    uint8_t gci_one_tile_per_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_pic_header_in_slice_header_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_slice_per_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_rectangular_slice_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_slice_per_subpic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_subpic_info_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* CTU and block partitioning */
+    uint8_t gci_three_minus_max_log2_ctu_size_constraint_idc;
+    uint8_t gci_no_partition_constraints_override_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mtt_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* intra */
+    uint8_t gci_no_palette_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ibc_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_isp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mrl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cclm_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* inter */
+    uint8_t gci_no_ref_pic_resampling_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_res_change_in_clvs_constraint_flag;;
+    uint8_t gci_no_weighted_prediction_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ref_wraparound_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_temporal_mvp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sbtmvp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_amvr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bdof_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_smvd_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_dmvr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mmvd_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_affine_motion_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_prof_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bcw_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ciip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_gpm_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* transform, quantization, residual */
+    uint8_t gci_no_luma_transform_size_64_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_transform_skip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bdpcm_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mts_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_lfnst_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_joint_cbcr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sbt_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_act_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_explicit_scaling_list_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_dep_quant_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sign_data_hiding_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cu_qp_delta_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_chroma_qp_offset_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* loop filter */
+    uint8_t gci_no_sao_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_alf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ccalf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_lmcs_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ladf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_virtual_boundaries_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_num_reserved_bits;
+} H266GeneralConstraintsInfo;
+
+typedef struct H266RawProfileTierLevel {
+    uint8_t  general_profile_idc;
+    uint8_t  general_tier_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_level_idc;
+    uint8_t  ptl_frame_only_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t  ptl_multilayer_enabled_flag;
+    H266GeneralConstraintsInfo general_constraints_info;
+    uint8_t  ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  sublayer_level_idc[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  ptl_num_sub_profiles;
+    uint32_t general_sub_profile_idc[VVC_MAX_SUB_PROFILES];
+} H266RawProfileTierLevel;
+
+typedef struct H266RawExtensionData {
+    uint8_t     *data;
+    AVBufferRef *data_ref;
+    size_t       bit_length;
+} H266RawExtensionData;
+
+typedef struct H266DpbParameters {
+    uint8_t dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t dpb_max_num_reorder_pics[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t dpb_max_latency_increase_plus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+} H266DpbParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RefPicListStruct {
+    uint8_t num_ref_entries;
+    uint8_t ltrp_in_header_flag;
+    uint8_t inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t st_ref_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t abs_delta_poc_st[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t strp_entry_sign_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t rpls_poc_lsb_lt[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t ilrp_idx[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+} H266RefPicListStruct;
+
+typedef struct H266RefPicLists {
+    uint8_t  rpl_sps_flag[2];
+    uint8_t  rpl_idx[2];
+    H266RefPicListStruct rpl_ref_list[2];
+    uint16_t poc_lsb_lt[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t  delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint16_t delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+} H266RefPicLists;
+
+typedef struct H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters {
+    uint32_t num_units_in_tick;
+    uint32_t time_scale;
+    uint8_t  general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_du_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  tick_divisor_minus2;
+    uint8_t  bit_rate_scale;
+    uint8_t  cpb_size_scale;
+    uint8_t  cpb_size_du_scale;
+    uint8_t  hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1;
+} H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters {
+    uint32_t bit_rate_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t cpb_size_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t cpb_size_du_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t bit_rate_du_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint8_t  cbr_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+} H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters {
+    uint8_t  fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t  fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint16_t elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t  low_delay_hrd_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters;
+    H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters vcl_sub_layer_hrd_parameters;
+} H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawVUI {
+    uint8_t  vui_progressive_source_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_interlaced_source_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_non_packed_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_non_projected_constraint_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_idc;
+
+    uint16_t vui_sar_width;
+    uint16_t vui_sar_height;;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_overscan_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_overscan_appropriate_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_colour_description_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_colour_primaries;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_transfer_characteristics;
+    uint8_t  vui_matrix_coeffs;
+    uint8_t  vui_full_range_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+} H266RawVUI;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSPS {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_seq_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  sps_video_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_sublayers_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_format_idc;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5;
+    uint8_t  sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    H266RawProfileTierLevel profile_tier_level;
+    uint8_t  sps_gdr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag;
+
+    uint16_t sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples;
+    uint16_t sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_conformance_window_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_left_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_right_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_top_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_info_present_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_num_subpics_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_independent_subpics_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_same_size_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_width_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_height_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_len_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag;
+    uint32_t sps_subpic_id[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+
+    uint8_t  sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    uint8_t  sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
+    uint8_t  sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_extra_ph_bytes;
+    uint8_t  sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[16];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_extra_sh_bytes;
+    uint8_t  sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[16];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag;
+    H266DpbParameters sps_dpb_params;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdpcm_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_mts_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_lfnst_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag;
+
+    int8_t   sps_qp_table_start_minus26[VVC_MAX_PLANES];
+    uint8_t  sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[VVC_MAX_PLANES];
+    uint8_t  sps_delta_qp_in_val_minus1[VVC_MAX_PLANES][VVC_MAX_POINTS_IN_QP_TABLE];
+    uint8_t  sps_delta_qp_diff_val[VVC_MAX_PLANES][VVC_MAX_POINTS_IN_QP_TABLE];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_sao_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ccalf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_lmcs_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_weighted_pred_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_weighted_bipred_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_idr_rpl_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ref_pic_lists[2];
+    H266RefPicListStruct sps_ref_pic_list_struct[2][VVC_MAX_REF_PIC_LISTS];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_amvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdof_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_smvd_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dmvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mmvd_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_sbt_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_five_minus_max_num_subblock_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bcw_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ciip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_gpm_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_num_merge_cand_minus_max_num_gpm_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_isp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mrl_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_cclm_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_palette_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_act_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_min_qp_prime_ts;
+    uint8_t  sps_ibc_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_six_minus_max_num_ibc_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_ladf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2;
+    int8_t   sps_ladf_lowest_interval_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sps_ladf_qp_offset[4];
+    uint16_t sps_ladf_delta_threshold_minus1[4];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_for_lfnst_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_designated_colour_space_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t sps_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[3];
+    uint8_t  sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t sps_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[3];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag;
+    H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters;
+    H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters sps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_field_seq_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_vui_parameters_present_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_vui_payload_size_minus1;
+    H266RawVUI vui;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_extension_flag;
+
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+
+} H266RawSPS;
+
+typedef struct H266RawPPS {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_pic_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  pps_seq_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples;
+    uint16_t pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_conformance_window_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_left_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_right_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_top_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_left_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_right_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_top_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_output_flag_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_no_pic_partition_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_num_subpics_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_subpic_id_len_minus1;
+    uint16_t pps_subpic_id[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1;
+    uint16_t pps_tile_column_width_minus1[VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS];
+    uint16_t pps_tile_row_height_minus1[VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_rect_slice_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag;
+
+    uint16_t pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES][VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS];
+    int16_t  pps_tile_idx_delta_val[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_cabac_init_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[2];
+    uint8_t  pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_weighted_pred_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_weighted_bipred_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag;
+    uint16_t  pps_pic_width_minus_wraparound_offset;
+    int8_t   pps_init_qp_minus26;
+    uint8_t  pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_qp_offset;
+    uint8_t  pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag;
+    int8_t   pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value;
+    uint8_t  pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_cb_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_cr_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag;
+
+    int8_t   pps_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_extension_flag;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+
+    //calculated value;
+    uint16_t num_tile_columns;
+    uint16_t num_tile_rows;
+    uint16_t num_tiles_in_pic;
+    uint16_t slice_height_in_ctus[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t num_slices_in_subpic[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+} H266RawPPS;
+
+typedef struct H266RawAUD {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t aud_irap_or_gdr_flag;
+    uint8_t aud_pic_type;
+} H266RawAUD;
+
+typedef struct H266RawPredWeightTable {
+    uint8_t  luma_log2_weight_denom;
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom;
+
+    uint8_t  num_l0_weights;
+    uint8_t  luma_weight_l0_flag[15];
+    uint8_t  chroma_weight_l0_flag[15];
+    int8_t   delta_luma_weight_l0[15];
+    int8_t   luma_offset_l0[15];
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_weight_l0[15][2];
+    int16_t  delta_chroma_offset_l0[15][2];
+
+    uint8_t  num_l1_weights;
+    uint8_t  luma_weight_l1_flag[15];
+    uint8_t  chroma_weight_l1_flag[15];
+    int8_t   delta_luma_weight_l1[15];
+    int8_t   luma_offset_l1[15];
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_weight_l1[15][2];
+    int16_t  delta_chroma_offset_l1[15][2];
+} H266RawPredWeightTable;
+
+typedef struct  H266RawPH {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t  ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_non_ref_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_gdr_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_pic_parameter_set_id;
+    uint16_t ph_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
+    uint8_t  ph_recovery_poc_cnt;
+    uint8_t  ph_extra_bit[16];
+    uint8_t  ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_poc_msb_cycle_val;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_aps_id_luma[8];
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_aps_id_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_lmcs_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_lmcs_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_scaling_list_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t ph_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[3];
+    uint8_t  ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t ph_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[3];
+
+    uint8_t  ph_pic_output_flag;
+    H266RefPicLists ph_ref_pic_lists;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_partition_constraints_override_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_collocated_from_l0_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_collocated_ref_idx;
+    uint8_t  ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_bdof_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_dmvr_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_prof_disabled_flag;
+
+    H266RawPredWeightTable ph_pred_weight_table;
+
+    int8_t   ph_qp_delta;
+    uint8_t  ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_deblocking_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    int8_t   ph_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_extension_length;
+    uint8_t  ph_extension_data_byte[256];
+} H266RawPH;
+
+typedef struct  H266RawSliceHeader {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t  sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag;
+    H266RawPH sh_picture_header;
+
+    uint16_t sh_subpic_id;
+    uint16_t sh_slice_address;
+    uint8_t  sh_extra_bit[16];
+    uint8_t  sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sh_slice_type;
+    uint8_t  sh_no_output_of_prior_pics_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_aps_id_luma[8];
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_aps_id_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_lmcs_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag;
+
+    H266RefPicLists sh_ref_pic_lists;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[2];
+    uint8_t  sh_cabac_init_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_collocated_from_l0_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_collocated_ref_idx;
+
+    H266RawPredWeightTable sh_pred_weight_table;
+
+    int8_t   sh_qp_delta;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset;
+    uint8_t  sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_sao_luma_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_sao_chroma_used_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_deblocking_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    int8_t   sh_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+    uint8_t  sh_dep_quant_used_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag;
+    uint16_t sh_slice_header_extension_length;
+    uint8_t  sh_slice_header_extension_data_byte[256];
+
+    uint8_t  sh_entry_offset_len_minus1;
+    uint32_t sh_entry_point_offset_minus1[VVC_MAX_ENTRY_POINTS];
+
+} H266RawSliceHeader;
+
+
+typedef struct H266RawSlice {
+    H266RawSliceHeader header;
+
+    uint8_t     *data;
+    AVBufferRef *data_ref;
+    size_t       data_size;
+    int          data_bit_start;
+} H266RawSlice;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash {
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_hash_type;
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_single_component_flag;
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_picture_md5[3][16];
+    uint16_t dph_sei_picture_crc[3];
+    uint32_t dph_sei_picture_checksum[3];
+} H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSEIPayload {
+    uint32_t payload_type;
+    uint32_t payload_size;
+    union {
+        H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash decoded_picture_hash;
+        struct {
+            uint8_t     *data;
+            AVBufferRef *data_ref;
+            size_t       data_length;
+        } other;
+    } payload;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+} H266RawSEIPayload;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSEI {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    H266RawSEIPayload payload[VVC_MAX_SEI_PAYLOADS];
+    uint8_t payload_count;
+} H266RawSEI;
+
+typedef struct CodedBitstreamH266Context {
+    // Reader/writer context in common with the H.264 implementation.
+    CodedBitstreamH2645Context common;
+
+    // All currently available parameter sets.  These are updated when
+    // any parameter set NAL unit is read/written with this context.
+    AVBufferRef *sps_ref[VVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT];
+    AVBufferRef *pps_ref[VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT];
+    AVBufferRef *ph_ref;
+    H266RawSPS  *sps[VVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT];
+    H266RawPPS  *pps[VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT];
+    H266RawPH   *ph;
+
+    // The currently active parameter sets.  These are updated when any
+    // NAL unit refers to the relevant parameter set.  These pointers
+    // must also be present in the arrays above.
+    const H266RawSPS *active_sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *active_pps;
+} CodedBitstreamH266Context;
+
+
+#endif /* AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c b/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a899e855f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2774 @@ 
+/*
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef H266_CEIL
+#define H266_CEIL(v, a) (((v) + (a) - 1) / (a))
+#endif
+
+static int FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, rbsp_stop_one_bit, 1);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, rbsp_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(nal_unit_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                 H266RawNALUnitHeader *current,
+                                 int expected_nal_unit_type)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, forbidden_zero_bit, 0);
+    fixed(1, nuh_reserved_zero_bit, 0);
+
+    u(6, nuh_layer_id,          0, 55);
+
+    if (expected_nal_unit_type >= 0)
+        u(5, nal_unit_type, expected_nal_unit_type,
+                            expected_nal_unit_type);
+    else
+        ub(5, nal_unit_type);
+
+    u(3, nuh_temporal_id_plus1, 1,  7);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(byte_alignment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, byte_alignment_bit_equal_to_one, 1);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, byte_alignment_bit_equal_to_zero, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(general_constraints_info)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                          RWContext *rw,
+                                          H266GeneralConstraintsInfo *current)
+{
+    int err, i;
+
+    flag(gci_present_flag);
+    if (current->gci_present_flag) {
+        /* general */
+        flag(gci_intra_only_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_all_layers_independent_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_au_only_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* picture format */
+        u(4, gci_sixteen_minus_max_bitdepth_constraint_idc, 0, 8);
+        ub(2, gci_three_minus_max_chroma_format_constraint_idc);
+
+        /* NAL unit type related */
+        flag(gci_no_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_trail_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_stsa_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_rasl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_radl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_idr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cra_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_gdr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_aps_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_idr_rpl_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* tile, slice, subpicture partitioning */
+        flag(gci_one_tile_per_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_pic_header_in_slice_header_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_slice_per_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_rectangular_slice_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_slice_per_subpic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_subpic_info_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* CTU and block partitioning */
+        ub(2, gci_three_minus_max_log2_ctu_size_constraint_idc);
+        flag(gci_no_partition_constraints_override_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mtt_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* intra */
+        flag(gci_no_palette_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ibc_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_isp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mrl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cclm_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* inter */
+        flag(gci_no_ref_pic_resampling_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_res_change_in_clvs_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_weighted_prediction_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ref_wraparound_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_temporal_mvp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sbtmvp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_amvr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bdof_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_smvd_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_dmvr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mmvd_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_affine_motion_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_prof_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bcw_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ciip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_gpm_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* transform, quantization, residual */
+        flag(gci_no_luma_transform_size_64_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_transform_skip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bdpcm_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mts_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_lfnst_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_joint_cbcr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sbt_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_act_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_explicit_scaling_list_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_dep_quant_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sign_data_hiding_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cu_qp_delta_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_chroma_qp_offset_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* loop filter */
+        flag(gci_no_sao_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_alf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ccalf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_lmcs_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ladf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_virtual_boundaries_constraint_flag);
+        ub(8, gci_num_reserved_bits);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->gci_num_reserved_bits; i++) {
+            fixed(1, gci_reserved_zero_bit, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, gci_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(profile_tier_level)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                    H266RawProfileTierLevel *current,
+                                    int profile_tier_present_flag,
+                                    int max_num_sub_layers_minus1)
+{
+    int err, i;
+
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        ub(7, general_profile_idc);
+        flag(general_tier_flag);
+    }
+    ub(8, general_level_idc);
+    flag(ptl_frame_only_constraint_flag);
+    flag(ptl_multilayer_enabled_flag);
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(general_constraints_info)(ctx, rw,
+                                             &current->general_constraints_info));
+    }
+    for (i = max_num_sub_layers_minus1 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        flags(ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, ptl_reserved_zero_bit, 0);
+    for (i = max_num_sub_layers_minus1 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        if (current->ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[i])
+            ubs(8, sublayer_level_idc[i], 1, i);
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        ub(8, ptl_num_sub_profiles);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->ptl_num_sub_profiles; i++)
+            ubs(32, general_sub_profile_idc[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vui_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawVUI *current)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    flag(vui_progressive_source_flag);
+    flag(vui_interlaced_source_flag);
+    flag(vui_non_packed_constraint_flag);
+    flag(vui_non_projected_constraint_flag);
+    flag(vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag) {
+        flag(vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag);
+        ub(8, vui_aspect_ratio_idc);
+        if (current->vui_aspect_ratio_idc == 255) {
+            ub(16, vui_sar_width);
+            ub(16, vui_sar_height);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag, 0);
+        infer(vui_aspect_ratio_idc, 0);
+    }
+    flag(vui_overscan_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_overscan_info_present_flag)
+        flag(vui_overscan_appropriate_flag);
+    flag(vui_colour_description_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_colour_description_present_flag) {
+        ub(8, vui_colour_primaries);
+        ub(8, vui_transfer_characteristics);
+        ub(8, vui_matrix_coeffs);
+        flag(vui_full_range_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(vui_colour_primaries, 2);
+        infer(vui_transfer_characteristics, 2);
+        infer(vui_matrix_coeffs, 2);
+        infer(vui_full_range_flag, 0);
+    }
+    flag(vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag) {
+        if (current->vui_progressive_source_flag &&
+            !current->vui_interlaced_source_flag) {
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame, 0, 6);
+        } else {
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field, 0, 6);
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field,  0, 6);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(payload_extension)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                   H266RawExtensionData *current,
+                                   uint32_t payload_size, int cur_pos)
+{
+    int err;
+    size_t byte_length, k;
+
+#ifdef READ
+    GetBitContext tmp;
+    int bits_left, payload_zero_bits;
+
+    if (!cbs_h265_payload_extension_present(rw, payload_size, cur_pos))
+        return 0;
+
+    bits_left = 8 * payload_size - cur_pos;
+    tmp = *rw;
+    if (bits_left > 8)
+        skip_bits_long(&tmp, bits_left - 8);
+    payload_zero_bits = get_bits(&tmp, FFMIN(bits_left, 8));
+    if (!payload_zero_bits)
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    payload_zero_bits = ff_ctz(payload_zero_bits);
+    current->bit_length = bits_left - payload_zero_bits - 1;
+    allocate(current->data, (current->bit_length + 7) / 8);
+#endif
+
+    byte_length = (current->bit_length + 7) / 8;
+    for (k = 0; k < byte_length; k++) {
+        int length = FFMIN(current->bit_length - k * 8, 8);
+        xu(length, reserved_payload_extension_data, current->data[k],
+           0, MAX_UINT_BITS(length), 0);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vui_payload)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                             H266RawVUI *current, uint16_t vui_payload_size)
+{
+    int err;
+    int start_position, current_position;
+#ifdef READ
+    start_position = get_bits_count(rw);
+#else
+    start_position = put_bits_count(rw);
+#endif
+    CHECK(FUNC(vui_parameters)(ctx, rw, current));
+
+#ifdef READ
+    current_position = get_bits_count(rw) - start_position;
+#else
+    current_position = put_bits_count(rw) - start_position;
+#endif
+    if (current_position < 8 * vui_payload_size) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(payload_extension)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data,
+                                      vui_payload_size, current_position));
+        fixed(1, vui_payload_bit_equal_to_one, 1);
+        while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+            fixed(1, vui_payload_bit_equal_to_zero, 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(extension_data)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawExtensionData *current)
+{
+    int err;
+    size_t k;
+#ifdef READ
+    GetBitContext start;
+    uint8_t bit;
+    start = *rw;
+    for (k = 0; cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(rw); k++)
+        skip_bits(rw, 1);
+    current->bit_length = k;
+    if (k > 0) {
+        *rw = start;
+        allocate(current->data, (current->bit_length + 7) / 8);
+        for (k = 0; k < current->bit_length; k++) {
+            xu(1, extension_data, bit, 0, 1, 0);
+            current->data[k / 8] |= bit << (7 - k % 8);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    for (k = 0; k < current->bit_length; k++)
+        xu(1, extension_data, current->data[k / 8] >> (7 - k % 8) & 1, 0, 1, 0);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(dpb_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266DpbParameters *current,
+                                uint8_t max_sublayers_minus1,
+                                uint8_t sublayer_info_flag)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = ( sublayer_info_flag ? 0 : max_sublayers_minus1);
+        i <= max_sublayers_minus1; i++) {
+        ues(dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i],
+            0, VVC_MAX_DPB_SIZE - 1, 1, i);
+        ues(dpb_max_num_reorder_pics[i],
+            0, current->dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i], 1, i);
+        ues(dpb_max_latency_increase_plus1[i],  0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 1, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                     H266RefPicListStruct *current,
+                                     uint8_t list_idx, uint8_t rpls_idx,
+                                     const H266RawSPS *sps)
+{
+
+    int err, i, j;
+    ue(num_ref_entries, 0, VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES);
+    if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag &&
+        rpls_idx < sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[list_idx] &&
+        current->num_ref_entries > 0)
+        flag(ltrp_in_header_flag);
+    if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag &&
+        rpls_idx == sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[list_idx])
+        infer(ltrp_in_header_flag, 1);
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < current->num_ref_entries; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag)
+            flags(inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i], 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i], 0);
+
+        if (!current->inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+            if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag)
+                flags(st_ref_pic_flag[i],  1, i);
+            else
+                infer(st_ref_pic_flag[i], 1);
+            if (current->st_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                int abs_delta_poc_st;
+                ues(abs_delta_poc_st[i], 0, MAX_UINT_BITS(15), 1, i);
+                if ((sps->sps_weighted_pred_flag ||
+                    sps->sps_weighted_bipred_flag) && i != 0)
+                    abs_delta_poc_st = current->abs_delta_poc_st[i];
+                else
+                    abs_delta_poc_st = current->abs_delta_poc_st[i] + 1;
+                if (abs_delta_poc_st > 0)
+                    flags(strp_entry_sign_flag[i], 1, i);
+            } else {
+                if (!current->ltrp_in_header_flag) {
+                    uint8_t bits = sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4;
+                    ubs(bits, rpls_poc_lsb_lt[j], 1, j);
+                    j++;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            //todo: check range when vps parser is ready.
+            ues(ilrp_idx[i], 0, MAX_UINT_BITS(8), 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                               H266RefPicLists *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps = h266->active_sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *pps = h266->active_pps;
+    const H266RefPicListStruct *ref_list;
+    int err, i, j, num_ltrp_entries;
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] > 0 &&
+            (i == 0 || (i == 1 && pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag))) {
+            flags(rpl_sps_flag[i], 1, i);
+        } else {
+            if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] == 0) {
+                infer(rpl_sps_flag[i], 0);
+            } else {
+                if (!pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag && i == 1)
+                    infer(rpl_sps_flag[1], current->rpl_sps_flag[0]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (current->rpl_sps_flag[i]) {
+            if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] > 1 &&
+                (i == 0 || (i == 1 && pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag))) {
+                uint8_t bits = av_ceil_log2(sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i]);
+                us(bits, rpl_idx[i], 0, sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] - 1, 1, i);
+            } else if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] == 1) {
+                infer(rpl_idx[i], 0);
+            } else if (i == 1 && !pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag){
+                infer(rpl_idx[1], current->rpl_idx[0]);
+            } else {
+                //how to handle this? or never happpend?
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "can't infer the rpl_idx[i]\n");
+                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+            }
+            memcpy(&current->rpl_ref_list[i],
+                   &sps->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[i][current->rpl_idx[i]],
+                   sizeof(current->rpl_ref_list[i]));
+        } else {
+            CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(ctx, rw, &current->rpl_ref_list[i],
+                                            i, sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i], sps));
+        }
+        ref_list = &current->rpl_ref_list[i];
+
+        num_ltrp_entries = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < ref_list->num_ref_entries; i++) {
+            if (!ref_list->inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                if (!ref_list->st_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                    num_ltrp_entries++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 0; j < num_ltrp_entries; j++) {
+            if (ref_list->ltrp_in_header_flag) {
+                ubs(sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4,
+                    poc_lsb_lt[i][j],
+                    2, i, j);
+            }
+            flags(delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[i][j], 2, i, j);
+            if (current->delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[i][j]) {
+                uint32_t max = 1 << (32 - sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 4);
+                ues(delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(general_timing_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                    RWContext *rw,
+                                    H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *current)
+{
+    int err;
+    ub(32, num_units_in_tick);
+    u(32, time_scale, 1, MAX_UINT_BITS(32));
+    flag(general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag);
+    flag(general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag);
+
+    if (current->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag ||
+        current->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        flag(general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag);
+        flag(general_du_hrd_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            ub(8, tick_divisor_minus2);
+        ub(4, bit_rate_scale);
+        ub(4, cpb_size_scale);
+        if (current->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            ub(4, cpb_size_du_scale);
+        ue(hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1, 0, 31);
+    } else {
+        //infer general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag?
+        infer(general_du_hrd_params_present_flag, 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters *current, int sublayer_id,
+                     const H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *general)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = 0; i <= general->hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1; i++) {
+        ues(bit_rate_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i], 0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        ues(cpb_size_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i], 0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        if (general->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+            ues(cpb_size_du_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i],
+                0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+            ues(bit_rate_du_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i],
+                0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        }
+        flags(cbr_flag[sublayer_id][i], 2, sublayer_id, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ols_timing_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                RWContext *rw, H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters *current,
+                uint8_t first_sublayer, uint8_t max_sublayers_minus1,
+                const H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *general)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = first_sublayer; i <= max_sublayers_minus1; i++) {
+        flags(fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[i], 1, i);
+        if (!current->fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[i])
+            flags(fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i], 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i], 1);
+        if (current->fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i]) {
+            ues(elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1[i], 0, 2047, 1, i);
+            infer(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 0);
+        } else if ((general->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag ||
+            general->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag) &&
+            general->hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1 == 0) {
+            flags(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (general->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            CHECK(FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                                                &current->nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters,
+                                                i, general));
+        if (general->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            CHECK(FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                       &current->nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters, i, general));
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sps_subpic)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                            H266RawSPS *current)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    unsigned int ctb_size_y = 1 << (current->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5);
+    int tmp_width_val, tmp_height_val;
+
+    tmp_width_val =
+            H266_CEIL(current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    tmp_height_val =
+            H266_CEIL(current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+
+    flag(sps_subpic_info_present_flag);
+    if (!current->sps_subpic_info_present_flag) {
+        infer(sps_num_subpics_minus1, 0);
+        infer(sps_independent_subpics_flag, 1);
+        infer(sps_subpic_same_size_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], tmp_width_val - 1);
+        infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val - 1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ue(sps_num_subpics_minus1, 1, VVC_MAX_SLICES - 1);
+    if (current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 > 0) {
+        flag(sps_independent_subpics_flag);
+        flag(sps_subpic_same_size_flag);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 > 0) {
+        int wlen = av_ceil_log2(tmp_width_val);
+        int hlen = av_ceil_log2(tmp_height_val);
+        if (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+            ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], 1, 0);
+        else
+            infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i], tmp_width_val - 1);
+        if (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+            ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], 1, 0);
+        else
+            infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val);
+        if (!current->sps_independent_subpics_flag) {
+            flags(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[0], 1, 0);
+            flags(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[0], 1, 0);
+        } else {
+            infer(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[0], 1);
+            infer(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[0], 1);
+        }
+        for (i = 1; i <= current->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+            if (!current->sps_subpic_same_size_flag) {
+                if (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                    ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i], 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i], 0);
+                if (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                    ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i], 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i], 0);
+                if (i < current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 &&
+                    current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y) {
+                    ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_width_minus1[i], 1, i);
+                } else {
+                    infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i],
+                            tmp_width_val - current->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] - 1);
+                }
+                if (i < current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 &&
+                    current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y) {
+                    ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_height_minus1[i], 1, i);
+                } else   {
+                    infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[i],
+                        tmp_height_val - current->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] - 1);
+                }
+            } else {
+                int num_subpic_cols =
+                    tmp_width_val / (current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0] + 1);
+                infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i],
+                     (i % num_subpic_cols) *
+                     (current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0] + 1));
+                infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i],
+                     (i / num_subpic_cols) *
+                     (current->sps_subpic_height_minus1[0] + 1));
+                infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i],
+                    current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0]);
+                infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[i],
+                    current->sps_subpic_height_minus1[0]);
+            }
+            if (!current->sps_independent_subpics_flag) {
+                flags(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i], 1, i);
+                flags(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i], 1, i);
+            } else {
+                infer(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i], 1);
+                infer(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i], 0);
+            }
+        }
+        ue(sps_subpic_id_len_minus1, 0, 15);
+        if ((1 << (current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1)) <
+            current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 + 1) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "sps_subpic_id_len_minus1(%d) is too small\n",
+                   current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        flag(sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag) {
+            flag(sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag);
+            if (current->sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag) {
+                for (i = 0; i <= current->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                    ubs(current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1,
+                        sps_subpic_id[i], 1, i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], tmp_width_val - 1);
+        infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val - 1);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sps)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSPS *current)
+{
+    int err, i, j;
+    unsigned int ctb_log2_size_y, min_cb_log2_size_y,
+                 min_qt_log2_size_intra_y, min_qt_log2_size_inter_y,
+                 ctb_size_y, max_num_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t qp_bd_offset;
+
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_width_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 2, 1
+    };
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_height_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 1, 1
+    };
+
+    HEADER("Sequence Parameter Set");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_SPS_NUT));
+
+    ub(4, sps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+    ub(4, sps_video_parameter_set_id);
+
+    u(3, sps_max_sublayers_minus1, 0, VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1);
+    u(2, sps_chroma_format_idc, 0, 3);
+    u(2, sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5, 0, 3);
+    ctb_log2_size_y = current->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5;
+    ctb_size_y = 1 << ctb_log2_size_y;
+
+    flag(sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(profile_tier_level)(ctx, rw, &current->profile_tier_level,
+                                       1, current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1));
+    }
+    flag(sps_gdr_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag, 0);
+
+    ue(sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples,  1, VVC_MAX_WIDTH);
+    ue(sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples, 1, VVC_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+    flag(sps_conformance_window_flag);
+    if (current->sps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        uint8_t sub_width_c = h266_sub_width_c[current->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+        uint8_t sub_height_c = h266_sub_height_c[current->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+        uint16_t width = current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c;
+        uint16_t height = current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c;
+        ue(sps_conf_win_left_offset, 0, width);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_right_offset, 0, width - current->sps_conf_win_left_offset);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_top_offset, 0, height);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_bottom_offset, 0, height - current->sps_conf_win_top_offset);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_conf_win_left_offset,     0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_right_offset,    0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_top_offset,      0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_bottom_offset,    0);
+    }
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(sps_subpic)(ctx, rw, current));
+
+    ue(sps_bitdepth_minus8,   0, 2);
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * current->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+
+    flag(sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag);
+
+    u(4, sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4, 0, 12);
+    flag(sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag);
+    if (current->sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag)
+        ue(sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1,
+            0, 32 - current->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 5);
+
+    u(2, sps_num_extra_ph_bytes, 0, 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_num_extra_ph_bytes * 8); i++) {
+        flags(sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    u(2, sps_num_extra_sh_bytes, 0, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_num_extra_sh_bytes * 8); i++) {
+        flags(sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        if (current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+            flag(sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag, 0);
+        CHECK(FUNC(dpb_parameters)(ctx, rw, &current->sps_dpb_params,
+                                   current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1,
+                                   current->sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag));
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2,
+       0, FFMIN(4, current->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 3));
+    min_cb_log2_size_y =
+        current->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2;
+
+    flag(sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag);
+
+    ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+       0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+    min_qt_log2_size_intra_y =
+        current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma +
+        min_cb_log2_size_y;
+
+    ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+       0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma != 0) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+           0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        flag(sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+        ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+           0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+        if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma != 0) {
+            unsigned int min_qt_log2_size_intra_c =
+                current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma +
+                min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+            ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+        infer(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+    }
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma == 0) {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+       0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+    min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+        current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+
+    ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+       0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice != 0) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+           0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (ctb_size_y > 32)
+        flag(sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(sps_log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2, 0, 3);
+        flag(sps_bdpcm_enabled_flag);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_mts_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_mts_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_lfnst_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        uint8_t num_qp_tables;
+        flag(sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag);
+        num_qp_tables = current->sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag ?
+            1 : ( current->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag ? 3 : 2);
+        for (i = 0; i < num_qp_tables; i++) {
+            ses(sps_qp_table_start_minus26[i],
+                -26 - qp_bd_offset, 36, 1, i);
+            ues(sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[i],
+                0, 36 - current->sps_qp_table_start_minus26[i], 1, i);
+            for (j = 0; j <= current->sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[i]; j++) {
+                uint8_t max = MAX_UINT_BITS(8);
+                ues(sps_delta_qp_in_val_minus1[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+                ues(sps_delta_qp_diff_val[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_sao_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_alf_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_alf_enabled_flag && current->sps_chroma_format_idc)
+        flag(sps_ccalf_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_ccalf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    flag(sps_lmcs_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_weighted_pred_flag);
+    flag(sps_weighted_bipred_flag);
+    flag(sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag);
+    if (current->sps_video_parameter_set_id > 0)
+        flag(sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag, 0);
+    flag(sps_idr_rpl_present_flag);
+    flag(sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag ? 1 : 2); i++) {
+        ues(sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i], 0, VVC_MAX_REF_PIC_LISTS, 1, i);
+        for (j = 0; j < current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i]; j++)
+            CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(ctx, rw,
+                                            &current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[i][j],
+                                            i, j, current));
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag) {
+        current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[1] = current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[0];
+        for (j = 0; j < current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[0]; j++)
+            memcpy(&current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[1][j],
+                   &current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[0][j],
+                   sizeof(current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[0][j]));
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_amvr_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_bdof_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_bdof_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_smvd_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_dmvr_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_dmvr_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_mmvd_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_mmvd_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag, 0);
+
+    ue(sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand, 0, 5);
+    max_num_merge_cand = 6 - current->sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand;
+
+    flag(sps_sbt_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_affine_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_affine_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(sps_five_minus_max_num_subblock_merge_cand,
+           0, 5 - current->sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_amvr_enabled_flag)
+            flag(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        flag(sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag)
+            flag(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_five_minus_max_num_subblock_merge_cand, 0);
+        infer(sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_bcw_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_ciip_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (max_num_merge_cand >= 2) {
+        flag(sps_gpm_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_gpm_enabled_flag && max_num_merge_cand >= 3)
+            ue(sps_max_num_merge_cand_minus_max_num_gpm_cand,
+               0, max_num_merge_cand - 2);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_gpm_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2, 0, ctb_log2_size_y - 2);
+
+    flag(sps_isp_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_mrl_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_mip_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+        flag(sps_cclm_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_cclm_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc == 1) {
+        flag(sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag);
+        flag(sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag, 1);
+        infer(sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag, 1);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_palette_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc == 3 &&
+        !current->sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag)
+        flag(sps_act_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_act_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag ||
+        current->sps_palette_enabled_flag)
+        ue(sps_min_qp_prime_ts, 0, 8);
+
+    flag(sps_ibc_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ibc_enabled_flag)
+        ue(sps_six_minus_max_num_ibc_merge_cand, 0, 5);
+
+    flag(sps_ladf_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ladf_enabled_flag) {
+        ub(2, sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2);
+        se(sps_ladf_lowest_interval_qp_offset, -63, 63);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2 + 1; i++) {
+            ses(sps_ladf_qp_offset[i], -63, 63, 1, i);
+            ues(sps_ladf_delta_threshold_minus1[i],
+                0, (2 << ( 8 + current->sps_bitdepth_minus8)) - 3, 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_lfnst_enabled_flag &&
+        current->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_for_lfnst_disabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_act_enabled_flag &&
+        current->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_designated_colour_space_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag);
+        if (current->sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+            ue(sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries; i++)
+                ues(sps_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[i],
+                    0, (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2,
+                    1, i);
+            ue(sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries; i++)
+                ues(sps_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[i],
+                    0, (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2,
+                    1, i);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+        infer(sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        flag(sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+            uint8_t first_sublayer;
+            CHECK(FUNC(general_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                &current->sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+            if (current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+                flag(sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag);
+            else
+                infer(sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag, 0);
+            first_sublayer = current->sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag ?
+                0 : current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1;
+            CHECK(FUNC(ols_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                &current->sps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters, first_sublayer,
+                current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1,
+                &current->sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_field_seq_flag);
+    flag(sps_vui_parameters_present_flag);
+    if (current->sps_vui_parameters_present_flag) {
+        ue(sps_vui_payload_size_minus1, 0, 1023);
+        while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+            fixed(1, sps_vui_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+        CHECK(FUNC(vui_payload)(ctx, rw, &current->vui,
+                                current->sps_vui_payload_size_minus1 + 1));
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_extension_flag);
+    if (current->sps_extension_flag)
+        CHECK(FUNC(extension_data)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pps_slice_info)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                const H266RawSPS *sps, H266RawPPS *current)
+{
+    int err, i, j;
+    uint16_t tile_idx = 0, tile_x, tile_y, ctu_x, ctu_y;
+    uint16_t slice_top_left_ctu_x[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t slice_top_left_ctu_y[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    ue(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, 0, VVC_MAX_SLICES - 1);
+    if (current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1 > 1)
+        flag(pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag);
+    else
+        infer(pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1; i++) {
+        tile_x = tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns;
+        tile_y = tile_idx / current->num_tile_columns;
+        if (tile_x != current->num_tile_columns - 1) {
+            ues(pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                0, current->num_tile_columns - 1, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (tile_y != current->num_tile_rows - 1 &&
+            (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag || tile_x == 0)) {
+            ues(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                0, current->num_tile_rows - 1, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            if (tile_y == current->num_tile_rows - 1)
+                infer(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i], 0);
+            else
+                infer(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                      current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i-1]);
+        }
+
+        ctu_x = ctu_y = 0;
+        for (j = 0; j < tile_x; j++) {
+            ctu_x += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[j] + 1;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < tile_y; j++) {
+            ctu_y += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[j] + 1;
+        }
+        if (current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] == 0 &&
+            current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] == 0 &&
+            current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] > 0) {
+            int num_slices_in_tile,
+                uniform_slice_height, remaining_height_in_ctbs_y;
+            remaining_height_in_ctbs_y =
+                current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] + 1;
+            ues(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i],
+                0, current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y], 1, i);
+            if (current->pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i] == 0) {
+                num_slices_in_tile = 1;
+                slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+                slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+            } else {
+                uint16_t slice_height_in_ctus;
+                for (j = 0; j < current->pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i]; j++) {
+                    ues(pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j],
+                        0,  current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y], 2, i, j);
+                    slice_height_in_ctus =
+                        current->pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j] + 1;
+
+                    current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = slice_height_in_ctus;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                    ctu_y += slice_height_in_ctus;
+
+                    remaining_height_in_ctbs_y -= slice_height_in_ctus;
+                }
+                uniform_slice_height = 1 +
+                    (j == 0 ? current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] :
+                    current->pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j-1]);
+                while (remaining_height_in_ctbs_y > uniform_slice_height) {
+                    current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = uniform_slice_height;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                    ctu_y += uniform_slice_height;
+
+                    remaining_height_in_ctbs_y -= uniform_slice_height;
+                    j++;
+                }
+                if (remaining_height_in_ctbs_y > 0) {
+                    current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = remaining_height_in_ctbs_y;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                    j++;
+                }
+                num_slices_in_tile = j;
+            }
+            i += num_slices_in_tile - 1;
+        } else {
+            uint16_t height= 0;
+            infer(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i], 0);
+            for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i]; j++) {
+                height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y + j] + 1;
+            }
+            current->slice_height_in_ctus[i] = height;
+
+            slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+            slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+        }
+        if (i < current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1) {
+            if (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag) {
+                ses(pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i],
+                    -current->num_tiles_in_pic + 1, current->num_tiles_in_pic - 1,
+                    1, i);
+                if (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i] == 0) {
+                    av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                           "pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i] shall not be equal to 0.\n");
+                }
+                tile_idx += current->pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i];
+            } else {
+                infer(pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i], 0);
+                tile_idx += current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] + 1;
+                if (tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns == 0) {
+                    tile_idx += current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] *
+                        current->num_tile_columns;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1) {
+        uint16_t height= 0;
+
+        tile_x = tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns;
+        tile_y = tile_idx / current->num_tile_columns;
+
+        ctu_x = 0, ctu_y = 0;
+        for (j = 0; j < tile_x; j++) {
+            ctu_x += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[j] + 1;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < tile_y; j++) {
+            ctu_y += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[j] + 1;
+        }
+        slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+        slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+
+        current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] =
+            current->num_tile_columns - tile_x - 1;
+        current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] =
+            current->num_tile_rows - tile_y - 1;
+
+        for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i]; j++) {
+            height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y + j] + 1;
+        }
+        current->slice_height_in_ctus[i] = height;
+
+        infer(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i], 0);
+    }
+
+    //now, we got all slice information, let's resolve NumSlicesInSubpic
+    for (i = 0; i <= sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+        current->num_slices_in_subpic[i] = 0;
+        for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1; j++) {
+            uint16_t pos_x = 0, pos_y = 0;
+            pos_x = slice_top_left_ctu_x[j];
+            pos_y = slice_top_left_ctu_y[j];
+            if ((pos_x >= sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i]) &&
+                (pos_x < sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] + sps->sps_subpic_width_minus1[i] + 1) &&
+                (pos_y >= sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i]) &&
+                (pos_y < sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] + sps->sps_subpic_height_minus1[i] + 1)) {
+                current->num_slices_in_subpic[i]++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pps_tile_info)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                               const H266RawSPS *sps, H266RawPPS *current)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    uint8_t ctb_size_y = 1 << (sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5);
+    uint16_t pic_width_in_ctbs_y =
+        H266_CEIL(current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    uint16_t pic_height_in_ctbs_y =
+        H266_CEIL(current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+        unsigned int exp_tile_width = 0, exp_tile_height = 0;
+        unsigned int unified_size, remaining_size;
+        u(2, pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5,
+          sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5, sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5);
+        ue(pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1,
+           0, FFMIN(pic_width_in_ctbs_y - 1, VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS - 1));
+        ue(pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1,
+           0, FFMIN(pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1, VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS - 1));
+
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1; i++) {
+            ues(pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i],
+                0, pic_width_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_width - 1, 1, i);
+            exp_tile_width += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] + 1;
+        }
+        remaining_size = pic_width_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_width;
+        unified_size = (i == 0 ? pic_width_in_ctbs_y :
+            (current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i - 1] + 1));
+        current->num_tile_columns = i + H266_CEIL(remaining_size, unified_size);
+        if (current->num_tile_columns > VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTileColumns(%d) large than %d.\n",
+                   current->num_tile_columns, VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        while (remaining_size > unified_size) {
+            current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] = unified_size - 1;
+            remaining_size -= unified_size;
+            i++;
+        }
+        if (remaining_size > 0) {
+            current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] = remaining_size - 1;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1; i++) {
+            ues(pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i],
+                0, pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1, 1, i);
+            exp_tile_height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] + 1;
+        }
+        remaining_size = pic_height_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_height;
+        unified_size = (i == 0 ? pic_height_in_ctbs_y :
+            (current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i - 1] + 1));
+        current->num_tile_rows = i + H266_CEIL(remaining_size, unified_size);
+        if (current->num_tile_rows > VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTileRows(%d) large than %d, consider increase VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS.\n",
+                   current->num_tile_rows, VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        while (remaining_size > unified_size) {
+            current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] = unified_size - 1;
+            remaining_size -= unified_size;
+            i++;
+        }
+        if (remaining_size > 0) {
+            current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] = remaining_size - 1;
+        }
+
+        current->num_tiles_in_pic =
+            current->num_tile_columns * current->num_tile_rows;
+        if (current->num_tiles_in_pic > VVC_MAX_TILES_PER_AU) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTilesInPic(%d) large than %d.\n",
+                   current->num_tiles_in_pic, VVC_MAX_TILES_PER_AU);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        if (current->num_tiles_in_pic > 1) {
+            flag(pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag);
+            flag(pps_rect_slice_flag);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag, 0);
+            infer(pps_rect_slice_flag, 1);
+        }
+        if (current->pps_rect_slice_flag)
+            flag(pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag, 1);
+        if (current->pps_rect_slice_flag &&
+            !current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag) {
+            CHECK(FUNC(pps_slice_info)(ctx, rw, sps, current));
+        } else {
+            if (current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag)
+                infer(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, 0);
+            else if (current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag)
+                infer(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+            // else?
+        }
+        if (!current->pps_rect_slice_flag ||
+            current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag ||
+            current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1 > 0)
+            flag(pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1, 0);
+        infer(pps_tile_column_width_minus1[0], pic_width_in_ctbs_y - 1);
+        infer(pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1, 0);
+        infer(pps_tile_row_height_minus1[0], pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1);
+        infer(num_tile_columns, 1);
+        infer(num_tile_rows, 1);
+        infer(num_tiles_in_pic, 1);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pps)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawPPS *current)
+{
+
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    int err, i;
+    unsigned int min_cb_size_y, divisor, ctb_size_y;
+    uint8_t sub_width_c, sub_height_c, qp_bd_offset;
+
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_width_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 2, 1
+    };
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_height_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 1, 1
+    };
+
+    HEADER("Picture Parameter Set");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_PPS_NUT));
+
+    ub(6, pps_pic_parameter_set_id);
+    ub(4, pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+    sps = h266->sps[current->pps_seq_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!sps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id %d not available.\n",
+               current->pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    h266->active_sps = sps;
+
+    flag(pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag);
+    ue(pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+       1, sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples);
+    ue(pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples,
+       1, sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples);
+
+    min_cb_size_y = 1 << (sps->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2);
+    divisor = FFMAX(min_cb_size_y, 8);
+    if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples  % divisor ||
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples % divisor) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Invalid dimensions: %ux%u not divisible "
+               "by %u, MinCbSizeY = %u.\n", current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples, divisor, min_cb_size_y);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    if (!sps->sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag &&
+        (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples !=
+        sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples ||
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples !=
+        sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples)) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Resoltuion change is not allowed, "
+               "in max resolution (%ux%u) mismatched with pps(%ux%u).\n",
+               sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples,
+               sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    ctb_size_y = 1 << (sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5);
+    if (sps->sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag) {
+        if ((ctb_size_y / min_cb_size_y + 1) >
+            (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / min_cb_size_y - 1)) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Invalid width(%u), ctb_size_y = %u, min_cb_size_y = %u.\n",
+                   current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+                   ctb_size_y, min_cb_size_y);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_conformance_window_flag);
+    if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ==
+        sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples &&
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples ==
+        sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples &&
+        current->pps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Conformance window flag should not true.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    sub_width_c = h266_sub_width_c[sps->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+    sub_height_c = h266_sub_height_c[sps->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+    if (current->pps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        ue(pps_conf_win_left_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_right_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_top_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        if (sub_width_c *
+            (current->pps_conf_win_left_offset +
+            current->pps_conf_win_right_offset) >=
+            current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ||
+            sub_height_c *
+            (current->pps_conf_win_top_offset +
+            current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset) >=
+            current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Invalid pps conformance window: (%u, %u, %u, %u), "
+                   "resolution is %ux%u, sub wxh is %ux%u.\n",
+                   current->pps_conf_win_left_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_right_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_top_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset,
+                   current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+                   current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples,
+                   sub_width_c, sub_height_c);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ==
+            sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples &&
+            current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples ==
+            sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples) {
+            infer(pps_conf_win_left_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_left_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_right_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_right_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_top_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_top_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_bottom_offset);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_conf_win_left_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_right_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_top_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset, 0);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag);
+    if (!sps->sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag &&
+        current->pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Invalid data: sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag is false, "
+               "but pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag is true.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    if (current->pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag) {
+        se(pps_scaling_win_left_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_width_c,
+           current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_right_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_width_c,
+           current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_top_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_height_c,
+           current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_height_c,
+           current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c);
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_left_offset, current->pps_conf_win_left_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_right_offset, current->pps_conf_win_right_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_top_offset, current->pps_conf_win_top_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset, current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset);
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_output_flag_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_no_pic_partition_flag);
+    flag(pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag);
+
+    if (current->pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag) {
+        if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+            ue(pps_num_subpics_minus1,
+               sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_num_subpics_minus1, 0);
+        }
+        ue(pps_subpic_id_len_minus1, sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1, sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1);
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+            ubs(sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1, pps_subpic_id[i], 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK(FUNC(pps_tile_info)(ctx, rw, sps, current));
+
+    flag(pps_cabac_init_present_flag);
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+        ues(pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[i], 0, 14, 1, i);
+    flag(pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_weighted_pred_flag);
+    flag(pps_weighted_bipred_flag);
+    flag(pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(pps_pic_width_minus_wraparound_offset,
+           0, (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / min_cb_size_y)
+           - (ctb_size_y / min_cb_size_y) - 2);
+    }
+
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    se(pps_init_qp_minus26, -(26 + qp_bd_offset), 37);
+    flag(pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag);
+    flag(pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag);
+    if (current->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+        se(pps_cb_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        se(pps_cr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        flag(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag);
+        if (current->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag)
+            se(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, -12, 12);
+        else
+            infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, 0);
+        flag(pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag);
+        flag(pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag) {
+            ue(pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1, 0, 5);
+            for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1; i++) {
+                ses(pps_cb_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                ses(pps_cr_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                if (current->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag)
+                    ses(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[i], 0);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_cb_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, 0);
+        infer(pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    flag(pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag);
+    if (current->pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag) {
+        flag(pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag);
+        flag(pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+        if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag &&
+            current->pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag)
+            flag(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag, 0);
+        if (!current->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+            se(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        }
+        if (current->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+            se(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+            infer(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+        flag(pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag);
+        if ((current->pps_weighted_pred_flag || current->pps_weighted_bipred_flag) &&
+            current->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag)
+            flag(pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag);
+    }
+    flag(pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag);
+
+    flag(pps_extension_flag);
+    if (current->pps_extension_flag)
+        CHECK(FUNC(extension_data)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(aud)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawAUD *current)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    HEADER("Access Unit Delimiter");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_AUD_NUT));
+
+    flag(aud_irap_or_gdr_flag);
+    u(3, aud_pic_type, 0, 2);
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pred_weight_table)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                   const H266RawSPS *sps,
+                                   const H266RawPPS *pps,
+                                   const H266RefPicLists *ref_lists,
+                                   uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2],
+                                   H266RawPredWeightTable *current)
+{
+    int err, i, j;
+    uint8_t num_weights_l0, num_weights_l1;
+    ue(luma_log2_weight_denom, 0, 7);
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        se(delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom,
+           -current->luma_log2_weight_denom, 7 - current->luma_log2_weight_denom);
+    } else {
+        infer(delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom, 0);
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag)
+        ue(num_l0_weights, 0, FFMIN(15, ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries));
+    else
+        infer(num_l0_weights, 0);
+    num_weights_l0 = pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag ?
+        current->num_l0_weights : num_ref_idx_active[0];
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++) {
+        flags(luma_weight_l0_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++)
+            flags(chroma_weight_l0_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++) {
+        if (current->luma_weight_l0_flag[i]){
+            ses(delta_luma_weight_l0[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+            ses(luma_offset_l0[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(delta_luma_weight_l0[i], 0);
+            infer(luma_offset_l0[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (current->chroma_weight_l0_flag[i]) {
+            for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                ses(delta_chroma_weight_l0[i][j], -128, 127, 2, i, j);
+                ses(delta_chroma_offset_l0[i][j], -4 * 128, 4 * 127, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag && pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0) {
+        ue(num_l1_weights, 0, FFMIN(15, ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries));
+    }
+    if (!pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag ||
+        (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries == 0)) {
+        num_weights_l1 = 0;
+    } else if (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        num_weights_l1 = current->num_l1_weights;
+    } else {
+        num_weights_l1 = num_ref_idx_active[1];
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++)
+        flags(luma_weight_l1_flag[i], 1, i);
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++)
+            flags(chroma_weight_l1_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++) {
+        if (current->luma_weight_l1_flag[i]){
+            ses(delta_luma_weight_l1[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+            ses(luma_offset_l1[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(delta_luma_weight_l1[i], 0);
+            infer(luma_offset_l1[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (current->chroma_weight_l1_flag[i]) {
+            for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                ses(delta_chroma_weight_l1[i][j], -128, 127, 2, i, j);
+                ses(delta_chroma_offset_l1[i][j], -4 * 128, 4 * 127, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(picture_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawPH *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *pps;
+    int err, i;
+    unsigned int ctb_log2_size_y, min_cb_log2_size_y,
+        min_qt_log2_size_intra_y, min_qt_log2_size_inter_y;
+    uint8_t qp_bd_offset;
+
+    //deactive picture header.
+    h266->ph = NULL;
+
+    flag(ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag);
+    flag(ph_non_ref_pic_flag);
+    if (current->ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag)
+        flag(ph_gdr_pic_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_gdr_pic_flag, 0);
+    flag(ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag);
+    if (current->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag)
+        flag(ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag, 1);
+    ue(ph_pic_parameter_set_id, 0, VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT - 1);
+    pps = h266->pps[current->ph_pic_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!pps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PPS id %d not available.\n",
+               current->ph_pic_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    sps = h266->sps[pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!sps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id %d not available.\n",
+               pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    h266->active_sps = sps;
+    h266->active_pps = pps;
+
+    ub(sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4, ph_pic_order_cnt_lsb);
+    if (current->ph_gdr_pic_flag)
+        ue(ph_recovery_poc_cnt, 0, 1 << (sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sps->sps_num_extra_ph_bytes * 8; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[i])
+            flags(ph_extra_bit[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag) {
+        flag(ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag)
+            ub(sps->sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1 + 1, ph_poc_msb_cycle_val);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_alf_enabled_flag && pps->pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_alf_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_alf_enabled_flag) {
+
+            ub(3, ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma; i++)
+                ubs(3, ph_alf_aps_id_luma[i], 1, i);
+
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+                flag(ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                flag(ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag, 0);
+                infer(ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (current->ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag || current->ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag) {
+                ub(3, ph_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            }
+
+            if (sps->sps_ccalf_enabled_flag) {
+                flag(ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                flag(ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_alf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_lmcs_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(ph_lmcs_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_lmcs_enabled_flag) {
+            ub(2, ph_lmcs_aps_id);
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+                flag(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag);
+            else
+                infer(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_lmcs_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (sps->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag) {
+            //todo: check the ph_scaling_list_aps_id range, when aps ready
+            ub(3, ph_scaling_list_aps_id);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag &&
+        !sps->sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+        flag(ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+            ue(ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, pps->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries; i++) {
+                ues(ph_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[i],
+                    0, (pps->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2, 1, i);
+            }
+            ue(ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, pps->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries; i++) {
+                ues(ph_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[i],
+                    0, (pps->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2, 1, i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+            infer(ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_output_flag_present_flag && !current->ph_non_ref_pic_flag)
+        flag(ph_pic_output_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_pic_output_flag, 1);
+    if (pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(ctx, rw, &current->ph_ref_pic_lists));
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag)
+        flag(ph_partition_constraints_override_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_partition_constraints_override_flag, 0);
+
+    ctb_log2_size_y = sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5;
+    min_cb_log2_size_y = sps->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2;
+    if (current->ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag) {
+        if (current->ph_partition_constraints_override_flag) {
+            ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+                0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+            ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+                0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+            if (current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma != 0) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+                infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            }
+            if (sps->sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+                    0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+                ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+                    0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+                if (sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma != 0) {
+                    unsigned int min_qt_log2_size_intra_c =
+                        sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma +
+                        min_cb_log2_size_y;
+                    ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+                    ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+                    infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                         sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+        }
+
+        min_qt_log2_size_intra_y =
+            current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma + ctb_log2_size_y;
+        if (pps->pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice, 0,
+               2 * ( ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice, 0);
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice, 0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice, 0);
+    }
+    if (current->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag) {
+        if (current->ph_partition_constraints_override_flag) {
+            ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+            min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+                current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+               0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+            if (current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice != 0) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                   0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                   0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice);
+            min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+                current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice);
+        }
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice,  0,
+               2 * ( ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice, 0);
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice, 0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice, 0);
+        if (sps->sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag) {
+            flag(ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag);
+            if (current->ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag &&
+                pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+                if (current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0)
+                    flag(ph_collocated_from_l0_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_collocated_from_l0_flag, 1);
+                if ((current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag &&
+                    current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries > 1) ||
+                    (!current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag &&
+                    current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 1)) {
+                    unsigned int idx = current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag ? 0 : 1;
+                    ue(ph_collocated_ref_idx, 0,
+                       current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[idx].num_ref_entries - 1);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_collocated_ref_idx, 0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (sps->sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag)
+            flag(ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag, 0);
+        if (!pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag ||
+            current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0) {
+            flag(ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag);
+            if (sps->sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag) {
+                flag(ph_bdof_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (!sps->sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+                    infer(ph_bdof_disabled_flag, 1 - sps->sps_bdof_enabled_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_bdof_disabled_flag, 1);
+            }
+            if (sps->sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag) {
+                flag(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (!sps->sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+                    infer(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag, 1 - sps->sps_dmvr_enabled_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag, 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag, 1);
+        }
+        if (sps->sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+            flag(ph_prof_disabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_prof_disabled_flag, !sps->sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag);
+        if ((pps->pps_weighted_pred_flag ||
+            pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag) &&
+            pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag) {
+
+            // if pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_fla == 1
+            // pred_weight_table will not use num_ref_idx_active
+            uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2] = {0, 0};
+            CHECK(FUNC(pred_weight_table)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, &current->ph_ref_pic_lists,
+                                          num_ref_idx_active,
+                                          &current->ph_pred_weight_table));
+        }
+    }
+
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    if (pps->pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag)
+        se(ph_qp_delta, -qp_bd_offset - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26),
+           63 - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26));
+
+    if (sps->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag)
+        flag(ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag, 0);
+    if (sps->sps_sao_enabled_flag && pps->pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag);
+        if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+            flag(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_deblocking_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+            if (!pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+                flag(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag &&
+                    current->ph_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+                    infer(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag, 0);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag,
+                          pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!current->ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+                se(ph_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(ph_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                    se(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                }
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_luma_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(ph_luma_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_cb_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_cb_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_cr_tc_offset_div2);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag) {
+        ue(ph_extension_length, 0, 256);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->ph_extension_length; i++)
+            us(8, ph_extension_data_byte[i], 0x00, 0xff, 1, i);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ph)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw, H266RawPH *current)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    HEADER("Picture Header");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_PH_NUT));
+    CHECK(FUNC(picture_header)(ctx, rw, current));
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(slice_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                              H266RawSliceHeader *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *pps;
+    const H266RawPH  *ph;
+    const H266RefPicLists *ref_pic_lists;
+    int      err, i;
+    uint8_t  nal_unit_type, qp_bd_offset;
+    uint16_t curr_subpic_idx;
+    uint16_t num_slices_in_subpic;
+
+    HEADER("Slice Header");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header, -1));
+
+    flag(sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag);
+    if (current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag){
+        CHECK(FUNC(picture_header)(ctx, rw, &current->sh_picture_header));
+        if (!h266->ph_ref) {
+            h266->ph_ref = av_buffer_allocz(sizeof(H266RawPH));
+            if (!h266->ph_ref)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        h266->ph = (H266RawPH*)h266->ph_ref->data;
+        memcpy(h266->ph, &current->sh_picture_header, sizeof(H266RawPH));
+    }
+    sps = h266->active_sps;
+    pps = h266->active_pps;
+    ph  = h266->ph;
+
+    if (!ph) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture header not available.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    //sps and pps checked in picture_header(), just assert them.
+    av_assert0(sps);
+    av_assert0(pps);
+
+    if (sps->sps_subpic_info_present_flag) {
+        ub(sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1, sh_subpic_id);
+        if (sps->sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag) {
+            for (i = 0; i <= sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                uint16_t subpic_id_val = pps->pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag ?
+                    pps->pps_subpic_id[i] : sps->sps_subpic_id[i];
+                if (subpic_id_val == current->sh_subpic_id) {
+                    curr_subpic_idx = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            curr_subpic_idx = current->sh_subpic_id;
+            if (curr_subpic_idx > sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "sh_subpic_id(%d) should in range [0, %d]\n",
+                       curr_subpic_idx, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        curr_subpic_idx = 0;
+    }
+
+    num_slices_in_subpic = pps->num_slices_in_subpic[curr_subpic_idx];
+
+    if ((pps->pps_rect_slice_flag && num_slices_in_subpic > 1) ||
+        (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag && pps->num_tiles_in_pic > 1)) {
+        unsigned int bits, max;
+        if (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag) {
+            bits = av_ceil_log2(pps->num_tiles_in_pic);
+            max = pps->num_tiles_in_pic - 1;
+        } else {
+            bits = av_ceil_log2(num_slices_in_subpic);
+            max = num_slices_in_subpic - 1;
+        }
+        u(bits, sh_slice_address, 0, max);
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_slice_address, 0);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sps->sps_num_extra_sh_bytes * 8; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[i])
+            flags(sh_extra_bit[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    if (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag &&
+        pps->num_tiles_in_pic - current->sh_slice_address > 1)
+        ue(sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1, 0, pps->num_tiles_in_pic - 1);
+    else
+        infer(sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1, 0);
+
+    if (ph->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag)
+        ue(sh_slice_type, 0, 2);
+    else
+        infer(sh_slice_type, 2);
+
+    nal_unit_type = current->nal_unit_header.nal_unit_type;
+    if (nal_unit_type == VVC_IDR_W_RADL ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_IDR_N_LP ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_CRA_NUT ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_GDR_NUT)
+        flag(sh_no_output_of_prior_pics_flag);
+    if (sps->sps_alf_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(sh_alf_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sh_alf_enabled_flag) {
+            ub(3, sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma; i++)
+                ubs(3, sh_alf_aps_id_luma[i], 1, i);
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+                flag(sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                flag(sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            }
+            if (current->sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag ||
+                current->sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag)
+                ub(3, sh_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            else
+                infer(sh_alf_aps_id_chroma, ph->ph_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            if (sps->sps_ccalf_enabled_flag) {
+                flag(sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                flag(sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_alf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (ph->ph_lmcs_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag)
+        flag(sh_lmcs_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_lmcs_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (ph->ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag)
+        flag(sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (!pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ((nal_unit_type != VVC_IDR_W_RADL &&
+        nal_unit_type != VVC_IDR_N_LP) ||
+        sps->sps_idr_rpl_present_flag)) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(ctx, rw, &current->sh_ref_pic_lists));
+        ref_pic_lists = &current->sh_ref_pic_lists;
+    } else {
+        ref_pic_lists = &h266->ph->ph_ref_pic_lists;
+    }
+    if ((current->sh_slice_type != VVC_SLICE_TYPE_I &&
+        ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries > 1) ||
+        (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B &&
+        ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 1)) {
+        flag(sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag);
+        if (current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
+            for (i = 0; i < (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B ? 2: 1); i++)
+                if (ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[i].num_ref_entries > 1)
+                    ues(sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i], 0, 14, 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i], 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag, 1);
+    }
+    if (current->sh_slice_type != VVC_SLICE_TYPE_I) {
+        if (pps->pps_cabac_init_present_flag)
+            flag(sh_cabac_init_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_cabac_init_flag, 0);
+        if (ph->ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+            uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2];
+            for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                if (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B ||
+                    (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_P && i == 0)) {
+                    if (current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
+                        num_ref_idx_active[i] = current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i] + 1;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        num_ref_idx_active[i] =
+                            FFMIN(ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[i].num_ref_entries,
+                                  pps->pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[i] + 1);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    num_ref_idx_active[i] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B)
+                flag(sh_collocated_from_l0_flag);
+            else
+                infer(sh_collocated_from_l0_flag, 1);
+            if ((current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag && num_ref_idx_active[0] > 1) ||
+                (!current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag && num_ref_idx_active[1] > 1)) {
+                unsigned int idx = current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag ? 0 : 1;
+                ue(sh_collocated_ref_idx, 0, num_ref_idx_active[idx] - 1);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_collocated_ref_idx, 0);
+            }
+            if (!pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+                ((pps->pps_weighted_pred_flag &&
+                current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_P) ||
+                (pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag &&
+                current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B))) {
+                CHECK(FUNC(pred_weight_table)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, ref_pic_lists,
+                                              num_ref_idx_active,
+                                              &current->sh_pred_weight_table));
+                }
+        }
+
+    }
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    if (!pps->pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag)
+        se(sh_qp_delta, -qp_bd_offset - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26),
+           63 - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26));
+    if (pps->pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag) {
+        int8_t off;
+
+        se(sh_cb_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        off = pps->pps_cb_qp_offset + current->sh_cb_qp_offset;
+        if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "pps_cb_qp_offset + sh_cb_qp_offset (%d) not in range [-12, 12].\n",
+                   off);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        se(sh_cr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        off = pps->pps_cr_qp_offset + current->sh_cr_qp_offset;
+        if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "pps_cr_qp_offset + sh_cr_qp_offset (%d) not in range [-12, 12].\n",
+                   off);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        if (sps->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag) {
+            se(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+            off = pps->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value + current->sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset;
+            if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value + sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset (%d)"
+                       "not in range [-12, 12]. \n",
+                       off);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_cb_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(sh_cr_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, 0);
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (sps->sps_sao_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(sh_sao_luma_used_flag);
+        if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+            flag(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_sao_luma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag);
+        infer(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag &&
+        !pps->pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag)
+        flag(sh_deblocking_params_present_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_deblocking_params_present_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sh_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+        if (!pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag)
+            flag(sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag,
+                !(pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag &&
+                current->sh_deblocking_params_present_flag));
+        if (!current->sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+            se(sh_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(sh_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                se(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(sh_luma_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+            infer(sh_luma_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_cb_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_cb_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sps->sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sh_dep_quant_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_dep_quant_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (sps->sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_dep_quant_used_flag)
+        flag(sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (sps->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_dep_quant_used_flag &&
+        !current->sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag)
+        flag(sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag, 0);
+    if (pps->pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag) {
+        ue(sh_slice_header_extension_length, 0, 256);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->sh_slice_header_extension_length; i++)
+            us(8, sh_slice_header_extension_data_byte[i], 0x00, 0xff, 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag)  {
+        int num_entry_points = 0;
+        uint8_t entropy_sync = sps->sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
+        int height;
+        if (pps->pps_rect_slice_flag) {
+            int width_in_tiles;
+            int slice_idx = current->sh_slice_address;
+            for (i = 0; i < curr_subpic_idx; i++) {
+                slice_idx += pps->num_slices_in_subpic[i];
+            }
+            width_in_tiles =
+                pps->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[slice_idx] + 1;
+
+            if (entropy_sync)
+                height = pps->slice_height_in_ctus[slice_idx];
+            else
+                height = pps->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[slice_idx] + 1;
+
+            num_entry_points = width_in_tiles * height;
+        } else {
+            int tile_idx;
+            int tile_y;
+            for (tile_idx = current->sh_slice_address;
+                tile_idx <= current->sh_slice_address + current->sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1;
+                tile_idx++) {
+                tile_y = tile_idx / pps->num_tile_rows;
+                height = pps->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] + 1;
+                num_entry_points += (entropy_sync ? height : 1);
+            }
+        }
+        num_entry_points--;
+        if (num_entry_points > VVC_MAX_ENTRY_POINTS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many entry points: "
+                   "%"PRIu16".\n", num_entry_points);
+            return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+        }
+        if (num_entry_points > 0) {
+            ue(sh_entry_offset_len_minus1, 0, 31);
+            for (i = 0; i < num_entry_points; i++) {
+                ubs(current->sh_entry_offset_len_minus1 + 1,
+                    sh_entry_point_offset_minus1[i], 1, i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK(FUNC(byte_alignment)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sei_decoded_picture_hash)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                          H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash *current)
+{
+    int err, c_idx, i;
+
+    HEADER("Decoded Picture Hash");
+
+    u(8, dph_sei_hash_type, 0, 2);
+    flag(dph_sei_single_component_flag);
+    fixed(7, ph_sei_reserved_zero_7bits, 0);
+
+    for (c_idx = 0; c_idx < (current->dph_sei_single_component_flag ? 1 : 3); c_idx++) {
+        if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 0) {
+            for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                us(8, dph_sei_picture_md5[c_idx][i], 0x00, 0xff, 2, c_idx, i);
+        } else if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 1) {
+            us(16, dph_sei_picture_crc[c_idx], 0x0000, 0xffff, 1, c_idx);
+        } else if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 2) {
+            us(32, dph_sei_picture_checksum[c_idx], 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 1, c_idx);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int FUNC(sei_payload)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                             H266RawSEIPayload *current, int prefix)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    int start_position, current_position;
+#ifdef WRITE
+    int more_data = !!current->extension_data.bit_length;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef READ
+    start_position = get_bits_count(rw);
+#else
+    start_position = put_bits_count(rw);
+#endif
+
+    switch (current->payload_type) {
+#define SEI_TYPE_CHECK_VALID(name, prefix_valid, suffix_valid) do { \
+            if (prefix && !prefix_valid) { \
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %s invalid " \
+                       "as prefix SEI!\n", #name); \
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
+            } \
+            if (!prefix && !suffix_valid) { \
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %s invalid " \
+                       "as suffix SEI!\n", #name); \
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
+            } \
+        } while (0)
+#define SEI_TYPE_N(type, prefix_valid, suffix_valid, name) \
+    case VVC_SEI_TYPE_ ## type: \
+        SEI_TYPE_CHECK_VALID(name, prefix_valid, suffix_valid); \
+        CHECK(FUNC(sei_ ## name)(ctx, rw, &current->payload.name)); \
+        break
+#define SEI_TYPE_S(type, prefix_valid, suffix_valid, name) \
+    case VVC_SEI_TYPE_ ## type: \
+        SEI_TYPE_CHECK_VALID(name, prefix_valid, suffix_valid); \
+        CHECK(FUNC(sei_ ## name)(ctx, rw, &current->payload.name, \
+                                 &current->payload_size)); \
+        break
+#define SEI_TYPE_E(type, prefix_valid, suffix_valid, name) \
+    case VVC_SEI_TYPE_ ## type: \
+        SEI_TYPE_CHECK_VALID(name, prefix_valid, suffix_valid); \
+        CHECK(FUNC(sei_ ## name)(ctx, rw, &current->payload.name, \
+                                 &current->payload_size, \
+                                 &more_data)); \
+        break
+
+        SEI_TYPE_N(DECODED_PICTURE_HASH,     0, 1, decoded_picture_hash);
+#undef SEI_TYPE_N
+#undef SEI_TYPE_S
+#undef SEI_TYPE_E
+    default:
+        {
+#ifdef READ
+            current->payload.other.data_length = current->payload_size;
+#endif
+            allocate(current->payload.other.data, current->payload.other.data_length);
+
+            for (i = 0; i < current->payload_size; i++)
+                xu(8, payload_byte[i], current->payload.other.data[i], 0, 255,
+                   1, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // more_data_in_payload()
+#ifdef READ
+    current_position = get_bits_count(rw) - start_position;
+    if (current_position < 8 * current->payload_size) {
+#else
+    current_position = put_bits_count(rw) - start_position;
+    if (byte_alignment(rw) || more_data) {
+#endif
+        CHECK(FUNC(payload_extension)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data,
+                                      current->payload_size, current_position));
+        fixed(1, bit_equal_to_one, 1);
+        while (byte_alignment(rw))
+            fixed(1, bit_equal_to_zero, 0);
+    }
+
+#ifdef WRITE
+    current->payload_size = (put_bits_count(rw) - start_position) >> 3;
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sei)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSEI *current, int prefix)
+{
+    int err, k;
+
+    if (prefix)
+        HEADER("Prefix Supplemental Enhancement Information");
+    else
+        HEADER("Suffix Supplemental Enhancement Information");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header,
+                                prefix ? VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT
+                                       : VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT));
+
+#ifdef READ
+    for (k = 0; k < VVC_MAX_SEI_PAYLOADS; k++) {
+        uint32_t payload_type = 0;
+        uint32_t payload_size = 0;
+        uint32_t tmp;
+
+        while (show_bits(rw, 8) == 0xff) {
+            fixed(8, payload_type_byte, 0xff);
+            payload_type += 255;
+        }
+        xu(8, payload_type_byte, tmp, 0, 254, 0);
+        payload_type += tmp;
+
+        while (show_bits(rw, 8) == 0xff) {
+            fixed(8, payload_size_byte, 0xff);
+            payload_size += 255;
+        }
+        xu(8, payload_size_byte, tmp, 0, 254, 0);
+        payload_size += tmp;
+
+        current->payload[k].payload_type = payload_type;
+        current->payload[k].payload_size = payload_size;
+
+        current->payload_count++;
+        CHECK(FUNC(sei_payload)(ctx, rw, &current->payload[k], prefix));
+
+        if (!cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(rw))
+            break;
+    }
+    if (k >= VVC_MAX_SEI_PAYLOADS) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many payloads in "
+               "SEI message: found %d.\n", k);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+#else
+    for (k = 0; k < current->payload_count; k++) {
+        PutBitContext start_state;
+        uint32_t tmp;
+        int need_size, i;
+
+        // Somewhat clumsy: we write the payload twice when
+        // we don't know the size in advance.  This will mess
+        // with trace output, but is otherwise harmless.
+        start_state = *rw;
+        need_size = !current->payload[k].payload_size;
+        for (i = 0; i < 1 + need_size; i++) {
+            *rw = start_state;
+
+            tmp = current->payload[k].payload_type;
+            while (tmp >= 255) {
+                fixed(8, payload_type_byte, 0xff);
+                tmp -= 255;
+            }
+            xu(8, payload_type_byte, tmp, 0, 254, 0);
+
+            tmp = current->payload[k].payload_size;
+            while (tmp >= 255) {
+                fixed(8, payload_type_byte, 0xff);
+                tmp -= 255;
+            }
+            xu(8, payload_type_byte, tmp, 0, 254, 0);
+
+            CHECK(FUNC(sei_payload)(ctx, rw, &current->payload[k], prefix));
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h b/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
index a392880036..118b1052d4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@  enum CBSContentType {
 enum {
       // Maximum number of unit types described by the same unit type
       // descriptor.
-      CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES  = 3,
+      CBS_MAX_UNIT_TYPES  = 4,
       // Maximum number of reference buffer offsets in any one unit.
       CBS_MAX_REF_OFFSETS = 2,
       // Special value used in a unit type descriptor to indicate that it
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@  int ff_cbs_write_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_av1;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265;
+extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h266;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_jpeg;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_mpeg2;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_vp9;