diff mbox

[FFmpeg-devel,1/2] avcodec/hevc_ps: Fix integer overflow with num_tile_rows and num_tile_columns

Message ID 20190625085510.18178-1-michael@niedermayer.cc
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Michael Niedermayer June 25, 2019, 8:55 a.m. UTC
Fixes: signed integer overflow: -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Fixes: 14880/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC_fuzzer-5130977304641536

Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
---
 libavcodec/hevc_ps.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
 libavcodec/hevc_ps.h |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Comments

James Almer June 25, 2019, 1:30 p.m. UTC | #1
On 6/25/2019 5:55 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> Fixes: signed integer overflow: -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
> Fixes: 14880/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC_fuzzer-5130977304641536
> 
> Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
> ---
>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.h |  4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> index 80df417e4f..07d220a5c8 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> @@ -1584,22 +1584,25 @@ int ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(GetBitContext *gb, AVCodecContext *avctx,
>      pps->entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag = get_bits1(gb);
>  
>      if (pps->tiles_enabled_flag) {
> -        pps->num_tile_columns = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> -        pps->num_tile_rows    = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> -        if (pps->num_tile_columns <= 0 ||
> -            pps->num_tile_columns >= sps->width) {
> +        int num_tile_columns_minus1 = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> +        int num_tile_rows_minus1    = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> +
> +        if (num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ||

num_tile_columns_minus1 can never be < 0 for an int now that you're
using get_ue_golomb(gb). It returns values from 0 to 8190.
Add an av_assert0, at most. A value < 0 would mean there's a huge bug in
golomb.h, and not invalid bitstream data.

And since you got rid of the "- 1" calculation below, which was your
original concern, you could also just make this unsigned. There's really
no need for an int at all.

> +            num_tile_columns_minus1 >= sps->width - 1) {

Should be sps->ctb_width

From 7.4.3.3.1:

"num_tile_columns_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of tile columns
partitioning the picture. num_tile_columns_minus1 shall be in the range
of 0 to PicWidthInCtbsY − 1, inclusive. When not present, the value of
num_tile_columns_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0."

>              av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "num_tile_columns_minus1 out of range: %d\n",
> -                   pps->num_tile_columns - 1);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                   num_tile_columns_minus1);
> +            ret = num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ? num_tile_columns_minus1 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

Again, can't be < 0.

>              goto err;
>          }
> -        if (pps->num_tile_rows <= 0 ||
> -            pps->num_tile_rows >= sps->height) {
> +        if (num_tile_rows_minus1 < 0 ||
> +            num_tile_rows_minus1 >= sps->height - 1) {

Similarly, sps->ctb_height

"num_tile_rows_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of tile rows
partitioning the picture. num_tile_rows_minus1 shall be in the range of
0 to PicHeightInCtbsY − 1, inclusive. When not present, the value of
num_tile_rows_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0."

>              av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "num_tile_rows_minus1 out of range: %d\n",
> -                   pps->num_tile_rows - 1);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                   num_tile_rows_minus1);
> +            ret = num_tile_rows_minus1 < 0 ? num_tile_rows_minus1 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>              goto err;
>          }
> +        pps->num_tile_columns = num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1;
> +        pps->num_tile_rows    = num_tile_rows_minus1    + 1;
>  
>          pps->column_width = av_malloc_array(pps->num_tile_columns, sizeof(*pps->column_width));
>          pps->row_height   = av_malloc_array(pps->num_tile_rows,    sizeof(*pps->row_height));
> diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
> index bbaa9205ef..44695f09f3 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
> @@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ typedef struct HEVCPPS {
>      uint8_t tiles_enabled_flag;
>      uint8_t entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
>  
> -    int num_tile_columns;   ///< num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1
> -    int num_tile_rows;      ///< num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1
> +    uint8_t num_tile_columns;   ///< num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1
> +    uint8_t num_tile_rows;      ///< num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1

I'd like Mark to chime in if possible, seeing he used uint8_t for these
in cbs, because i'm not sure just how big sps->ctb_{width,height} can be
in some extreme cases (4k or 8k video with a lot of tiles). uint16_t
like you originally suggested may be a safer bet in those cases after all.

LGTM with the above fixed.

>      uint8_t uniform_spacing_flag;
>      uint8_t loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag;
>  
>
James Almer June 25, 2019, 1:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On 6/25/2019 10:30 AM, James Almer wrote:
> On 6/25/2019 5:55 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>> +            num_tile_columns_minus1 >= sps->width - 1) {
> 
> Should be sps->ctb_width
> 
> From 7.4.3.3.1:
> 
> "num_tile_columns_minus1 plus 1 specifies the number of tile columns
> partitioning the picture. num_tile_columns_minus1 shall be in the range
> of 0 to PicWidthInCtbsY − 1, inclusive. When not present, the value of
> num_tile_columns_minus1 is inferred to be equal to 0."

Ugh, sorry, only now i looked at your second patch. You can ignore this part

Rest of my review still stands.
Michael Niedermayer June 26, 2019, 12:41 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:30:45AM -0300, James Almer wrote:
> On 6/25/2019 5:55 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> > Fixes: signed integer overflow: -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
> > Fixes: 14880/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC_fuzzer-5130977304641536
> > 
> > Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
> > ---
> >  libavcodec/hevc_ps.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
> >  libavcodec/hevc_ps.h |  4 ++--
> >  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> > index 80df417e4f..07d220a5c8 100644
> > --- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> > +++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> > @@ -1584,22 +1584,25 @@ int ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(GetBitContext *gb, AVCodecContext *avctx,
> >      pps->entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag = get_bits1(gb);
> >  
> >      if (pps->tiles_enabled_flag) {
> > -        pps->num_tile_columns = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> > -        pps->num_tile_rows    = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> > -        if (pps->num_tile_columns <= 0 ||
> > -            pps->num_tile_columns >= sps->width) {
> > +        int num_tile_columns_minus1 = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> > +        int num_tile_rows_minus1    = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> > +
> > +        if (num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ||
> 
> num_tile_columns_minus1 can never be < 0 for an int now that you're
> using get_ue_golomb(gb). It returns values from 0 to 8190.
> Add an av_assert0, at most. A value < 0 would mean there's a huge bug in
> golomb.h, and not invalid bitstream data.
> 
> And since you got rid of the "- 1" calculation below, which was your
> original concern, you could also just make this unsigned. There's really
> no need for an int at all.

If you look at get_ue_golomb() in golomb.h
static inline int get_ue_golomb(GetBitContext *gb)
...
there is a case that does:
    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    
That is a negative value an should be checked for before
truncating to uint8_t. There is no gurantee that error codes
when cast to uint8_t would not map to valid values.

also i belive that returning an error in cases that are
outside 0 to 8190 is the correct thing to do, so the
implementation which returns this appears to do the correct
thing to me.

Thanks

[...]
James Almer June 26, 2019, 1:29 p.m. UTC | #4
On 6/26/2019 9:41 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:30:45AM -0300, James Almer wrote:
>> On 6/25/2019 5:55 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>>> Fixes: signed integer overflow: -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
>>> Fixes: 14880/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC_fuzzer-5130977304641536
>>>
>>> Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
>>> ---
>>>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
>>>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.h |  4 ++--
>>>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
>>> index 80df417e4f..07d220a5c8 100644
>>> --- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
>>> +++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
>>> @@ -1584,22 +1584,25 @@ int ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(GetBitContext *gb, AVCodecContext *avctx,
>>>      pps->entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag = get_bits1(gb);
>>>  
>>>      if (pps->tiles_enabled_flag) {
>>> -        pps->num_tile_columns = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
>>> -        pps->num_tile_rows    = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
>>> -        if (pps->num_tile_columns <= 0 ||
>>> -            pps->num_tile_columns >= sps->width) {
>>> +        int num_tile_columns_minus1 = get_ue_golomb(gb);
>>> +        int num_tile_rows_minus1    = get_ue_golomb(gb);
>>> +
>>> +        if (num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ||
>>
>> num_tile_columns_minus1 can never be < 0 for an int now that you're
>> using get_ue_golomb(gb). It returns values from 0 to 8190.
>> Add an av_assert0, at most. A value < 0 would mean there's a huge bug in
>> golomb.h, and not invalid bitstream data.
>>
>> And since you got rid of the "- 1" calculation below, which was your
>> original concern, you could also just make this unsigned. There's really
>> no need for an int at all.
> 
> If you look at get_ue_golomb() in golomb.h
> static inline int get_ue_golomb(GetBitContext *gb)
> ...
> there is a case that does:
>     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>     
> That is a negative value an should be checked for before
> truncating to uint8_t. There is no gurantee that error codes
> when cast to uint8_t would not map to valid values.

I had not seen that. The doxy for the function mentioned the valid range
it can return, but made no mention of the chance for an AVERROR* value.

int is ok and the patch should be good, then. Sorry for the noise.

Any opinion about the struct field size? Is uint8_t enough? Your
original suggestion of uint16_t may be a safer bet, as i mentioned.
Looking at CBS Mark limited these fields to the max allowed value level
6.2 allows for them (20 and 22), but we're not doing that here, so
num_tile_[cols,rows}_minus1 could in theory and in some extreme cases go
beyond 255.

> 
> also i belive that returning an error in cases that are
> outside 0 to 8190 is the correct thing to do, so the
> implementation which returns this appears to do the correct
> thing to me.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> [...]
> 
> 
> 
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>
Michael Niedermayer June 30, 2019, 3:52 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed, Jun 26, 2019 at 10:29:05AM -0300, James Almer wrote:
> On 6/26/2019 9:41 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> > On Tue, Jun 25, 2019 at 10:30:45AM -0300, James Almer wrote:
> >> On 6/25/2019 5:55 AM, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> >>> Fixes: signed integer overflow: -2147483648 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
> >>> Fixes: 14880/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC_fuzzer-5130977304641536
> >>>
> >>> Found-by: continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
> >>> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
> >>> ---
> >>>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
> >>>  libavcodec/hevc_ps.h |  4 ++--
> >>>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> >>> index 80df417e4f..07d220a5c8 100644
> >>> --- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> >>> +++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
> >>> @@ -1584,22 +1584,25 @@ int ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(GetBitContext *gb, AVCodecContext *avctx,
> >>>      pps->entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag = get_bits1(gb);
> >>>  
> >>>      if (pps->tiles_enabled_flag) {
> >>> -        pps->num_tile_columns = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> >>> -        pps->num_tile_rows    = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
> >>> -        if (pps->num_tile_columns <= 0 ||
> >>> -            pps->num_tile_columns >= sps->width) {
> >>> +        int num_tile_columns_minus1 = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> >>> +        int num_tile_rows_minus1    = get_ue_golomb(gb);
> >>> +
> >>> +        if (num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ||
> >>
> >> num_tile_columns_minus1 can never be < 0 for an int now that you're
> >> using get_ue_golomb(gb). It returns values from 0 to 8190.
> >> Add an av_assert0, at most. A value < 0 would mean there's a huge bug in
> >> golomb.h, and not invalid bitstream data.
> >>
> >> And since you got rid of the "- 1" calculation below, which was your
> >> original concern, you could also just make this unsigned. There's really
> >> no need for an int at all.
> > 
> > If you look at get_ue_golomb() in golomb.h
> > static inline int get_ue_golomb(GetBitContext *gb)
> > ...
> > there is a case that does:
> >     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >     
> > That is a negative value an should be checked for before
> > truncating to uint8_t. There is no gurantee that error codes
> > when cast to uint8_t would not map to valid values.
> 
> I had not seen that. The doxy for the function mentioned the valid range
> it can return, but made no mention of the chance for an AVERROR* value.
> 
> int is ok and the patch should be good, then. Sorry for the noise.
> 
> Any opinion about the struct field size? Is uint8_t enough? Your
> original suggestion of uint16_t may be a safer bet, as i mentioned.
> Looking at CBS Mark limited these fields to the max allowed value level
> 6.2 allows for them (20 and 22), but we're not doing that here, so
> num_tile_[cols,rows}_minus1 could in theory and in some extreme cases go
> beyond 255.

ok, will apply with uint16_t

Thanks


[...]
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
index 80df417e4f..07d220a5c8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
+++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.c
@@ -1584,22 +1584,25 @@  int ff_hevc_decode_nal_pps(GetBitContext *gb, AVCodecContext *avctx,
     pps->entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag = get_bits1(gb);
 
     if (pps->tiles_enabled_flag) {
-        pps->num_tile_columns = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
-        pps->num_tile_rows    = get_ue_golomb_long(gb) + 1;
-        if (pps->num_tile_columns <= 0 ||
-            pps->num_tile_columns >= sps->width) {
+        int num_tile_columns_minus1 = get_ue_golomb(gb);
+        int num_tile_rows_minus1    = get_ue_golomb(gb);
+
+        if (num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ||
+            num_tile_columns_minus1 >= sps->width - 1) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "num_tile_columns_minus1 out of range: %d\n",
-                   pps->num_tile_columns - 1);
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+                   num_tile_columns_minus1);
+            ret = num_tile_columns_minus1 < 0 ? num_tile_columns_minus1 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
             goto err;
         }
-        if (pps->num_tile_rows <= 0 ||
-            pps->num_tile_rows >= sps->height) {
+        if (num_tile_rows_minus1 < 0 ||
+            num_tile_rows_minus1 >= sps->height - 1) {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "num_tile_rows_minus1 out of range: %d\n",
-                   pps->num_tile_rows - 1);
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+                   num_tile_rows_minus1);
+            ret = num_tile_rows_minus1 < 0 ? num_tile_rows_minus1 : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
             goto err;
         }
+        pps->num_tile_columns = num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1;
+        pps->num_tile_rows    = num_tile_rows_minus1    + 1;
 
         pps->column_width = av_malloc_array(pps->num_tile_columns, sizeof(*pps->column_width));
         pps->row_height   = av_malloc_array(pps->num_tile_rows,    sizeof(*pps->row_height));
diff --git a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
index bbaa9205ef..44695f09f3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
+++ b/libavcodec/hevc_ps.h
@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@  typedef struct HEVCPPS {
     uint8_t tiles_enabled_flag;
     uint8_t entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
 
-    int num_tile_columns;   ///< num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1
-    int num_tile_rows;      ///< num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1
+    uint8_t num_tile_columns;   ///< num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1
+    uint8_t num_tile_rows;      ///< num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1
     uint8_t uniform_spacing_flag;
     uint8_t loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag;