diff --git a/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
index 8bebec6aeb..4c7c838018 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libjxlenc.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
     }
 
-    /* check for negative zero, our default */
+    /* check for negative, our default */
     if (ctx->distance < 0.0) {
         /* use ffmpeg.c -q option if passed */
         if (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE)
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int libjxl_init_jxl_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
      */
     if (ctx->distance > 0.0 && ctx->distance < 0.01)
         ctx->distance = 0.01;
-    if (JxlEncoderOptionsSetDistance(ctx->options, ctx->distance) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
+    if (JxlEncoderSetFrameDistance(ctx->options, ctx->distance) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set distance: %f\n", ctx->distance);
         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
     }
@@ -223,49 +223,113 @@ static int libjxl_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFra
         info.exponent_bits_per_sample = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? 8 : 5;
         info.alpha_exponent_bits = info.alpha_bits ? info.exponent_bits_per_sample : 0;
         jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample > 16 ? JXL_TYPE_FLOAT : JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16;
-        JxlColorEncodingSetToLinearSRGB(&jxl_color, info.num_color_channels == 1);
     } else {
         info.exponent_bits_per_sample = 0;
         info.alpha_exponent_bits = 0;
         jxl_fmt.data_type = info.bits_per_sample <= 8 ? JXL_TYPE_UINT8 : JXL_TYPE_UINT16;
-        JxlColorEncodingSetToSRGB(&jxl_color, info.num_color_channels == 1);
     }
 
-    if (info.bits_per_sample > 16
-        || info.xsize > (1 << 18) || info.ysize > (1 << 18)
-        || (info.xsize << 4) * (info.ysize << 4) > (1 << 20)) {
-        /*
-         * must upgrade codestream to level 10, from level 5
-         * the encoder will not do this automatically
-         */
-        if (JxlEncoderSetCodestreamLevel(ctx->encoder, 10) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
-            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not upgrade JXL Codestream level.\n");
-            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
-        }
-    }
+    /* JPEG XL format itself does not support partial range */
+    if (avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG ||
+        avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED && frame->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG)
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This encoder does not support partial(tv) range, colors will be wrong!\n");
+    else if (avctx->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG && frame->color_range != AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG)
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown color range, assuming full\n");
 
     /* bitexact lossless requires there to be no XYB transform */
     info.uses_original_profile = ctx->distance == 0.0;
 
-    sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
-    if (sd && sd->size && JxlEncoderSetICCProfile(ctx->encoder, sd->data, sd->size) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
-        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not set ICC Profile\n");
-    } else if (info.uses_original_profile) {
-        /*
-        * the color encoding is not used if uses_original_profile is false
-        * this just works around a bug in libjxl 0.7.0 and lower
-        */
-        if (JxlEncoderSetColorEncoding(ctx->encoder, &jxl_color) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
-            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set JxlColorEncoding\n");
-            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
-        }
-    }
-
     if (JxlEncoderSetBasicInfo(ctx->encoder, &info) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS) {
         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set JxlBasicInfo\n");
         return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
     }
 
+    /* rendering intent doesn't matter here
+     * but libjxl will whine if we don't set it */
+    jxl_color.rendering_intent = JXL_RENDERING_INTENT_RELATIVE;
+
+    switch (avctx->color_trc && avctx->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED
+            ? avctx->color_trc : frame->color_trc) {
+    case AVCOL_TRC_BT709:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_709;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_LINEAR;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_1:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_SRGB;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE428:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_DCI;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_PQ;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_HLG;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA22:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA;
+        jxl_color.gamma = 2.2;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA28:
+        jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA;
+        jxl_color.gamma = 2.8;
+        break;
+    default:
+        if (pix_desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_FLOAT) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown transfer function, assuming Linear Light\n");
+            jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_LINEAR;
+        } else {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown transfer function, assuming IEC61966-2-1/sRGB\n");
+            jxl_color.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_SRGB;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* This should be implied to be honest
+    * but a libjxl but makes it fail otherwise */
+    if (info.num_color_channels == 1)
+        jxl_color.color_space = JXL_COLOR_SPACE_GRAY;
+    else
+        jxl_color.color_space = JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB;
+
+    switch (avctx->color_primaries && avctx->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED
+            ? avctx->color_primaries : frame->color_primaries) {
+    case AVCOL_PRI_BT709:
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
+        jxl_color.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_PRI_BT2020:
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_2100;
+        jxl_color.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE431:
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_P3;
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_WHITE_POINT_DCI;
+        break;
+    case AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE432:
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_P3;
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+        break;
+    default:
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown color primaries, assuming BT.709/sRGB+D65\n");
+        jxl_color.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
+        jxl_color.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+    }
+
+    sd = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
+    if (sd && sd->size && JxlEncoderSetICCProfile(ctx->encoder, sd->data, sd->size) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS)
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not set ICC Profile\n");
+    if (JxlEncoderSetColorEncoding(ctx->encoder, &jxl_color) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS)
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to set JxlColorEncoding\n");
+
+    /* depending on basic info, level 10 might
+     * be required instead of level 5 */
+    if (JxlEncoderGetRequiredCodestreamLevel(ctx->encoder) > 5) {
+        if (JxlEncoderSetCodestreamLevel(ctx->encoder, 10) != JXL_ENC_SUCCESS)
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not increase codestream level\n");
+    }
+
     jxl_fmt.endianness = JXL_NATIVE_ENDIAN;
     jxl_fmt.align = frame->linesize[0];
 
