diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs.c b/libavcodec/cbs.c
index 504197e06d..dc9cec443b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs.c
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ static const CodedBitstreamType *const cbs_type_table[] = {
 #if CONFIG_CBS_H265
     &ff_cbs_type_h265,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_CBS_H266
+    &ff_cbs_type_h266,
+#endif
 #if CONFIG_CBS_JPEG
     &ff_cbs_type_jpeg,
 #endif
@@ -61,6 +64,9 @@ const enum AVCodecID ff_cbs_all_codec_ids[] = {
 #if CONFIG_CBS_H265
     AV_CODEC_ID_H265,
 #endif
+#if CONFIG_CBS_H266
+    AV_CODEC_ID_H266,
+#endif
 #if CONFIG_CBS_JPEG
     AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c b/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
index 4ee06003c3..0167ee20e7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h2645.c
@@ -24,10 +24,16 @@
 #include "cbs_internal.h"
 #include "cbs_h264.h"
 #include "cbs_h265.h"
+#include "cbs_h266.h"
 #include "h264.h"
 #include "h2645_parse.h"
 #include "hevc.h"
+#include "vvc.h"
 
+static av_always_inline unsigned int h266_ceil(unsigned int v, unsigned int align)
+{
+    return (((v) + (align) - 1) / (align));
+}
 
 static int cbs_read_ue_golomb(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gbc,
                               const char *name, const int *subscripts,
@@ -255,6 +261,7 @@ static int cbs_h265_payload_extension_present(GetBitContext *gbc, uint32_t paylo
 #define FUNC_NAME1(rw, codec, name) FUNC_NAME2(rw, codec, name)
 #define FUNC_H264(name) FUNC_NAME1(READWRITE, h264, name)
 #define FUNC_H265(name) FUNC_NAME1(READWRITE, h265, name)
+#define FUNC_H266(name) FUNC_NAME1(READWRITE, h266, name)
 #define FUNC_SEI(name)  FUNC_NAME1(READWRITE, sei,  name)
 
 #define SUBSCRIPTS(subs, ...) (subs > 0 ? ((int[subs + 1]){ subs, __VA_ARGS__ }) : NULL)
@@ -369,6 +376,10 @@ static int cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(GetBitContext *gbc)
 #include "cbs_h265_syntax_template.c"
 #undef FUNC
 
+#define FUNC(name) FUNC_H266(name)
+#include "cbs_h266_syntax_template.c"
+#undef FUNC
+
 #undef READ
 #undef READWRITE
 #undef RWContext
@@ -447,6 +458,10 @@ static int cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(GetBitContext *gbc)
 #include "cbs_h265_syntax_template.c"
 #undef FUNC
 
+#define FUNC(name) FUNC_H266(name)
+#include "cbs_h266_syntax_template.c"
+#undef FUNC
+
 #undef WRITE
 #undef READWRITE
 #undef RWContext
@@ -476,8 +491,9 @@ static int cbs_h2645_fragment_add_nals(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
         const H2645NAL *nal = &packet->nals[i];
         AVBufferRef *ref;
         size_t size = nal->size;
+        enum AVCodecID codec_id = ctx->codec->codec_id;
 
-        if (nal->nuh_layer_id > 0)
+        if (codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VVC && nal->nuh_layer_id > 0)
             continue;
 
         // Remove trailing zeroes.
@@ -513,6 +529,12 @@ static int cbs_h2645_split_fragment(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     if (frag->data_size == 0)
         return 0;
 
+    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC) {
+        //we deactive picture header here to avoid reuse previous au's ph.
+        CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+        h266->priv.ph = NULL;
+    }
+
     if (header && frag->data[0] && codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
         // AVCC header.
         size_t size, start, end;
@@ -685,6 +707,26 @@ cbs_h2645_replace_ps(4, PPS, pps, pic_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, VPS, vps, vps_video_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, SPS, sps, sps_seq_parameter_set_id)
 cbs_h2645_replace_ps(5, PPS, pps, pps_pic_parameter_set_id)
+cbs_h2645_replace_ps(6, VPS, vps, vps_video_parameter_set_id)
+cbs_h2645_replace_ps(6, SPS, sps, sps_seq_parameter_set_id)
+cbs_h2645_replace_ps(6, PPS, pps, pps_pic_parameter_set_id)
+
+static int cbs_h266_replace_ph(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                               CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    int err;
+
+    h266->priv.ph = NULL;
+    err = ff_cbs_make_unit_refcounted(ctx, unit);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+    err = av_buffer_replace(&h266->priv.ph_ref, unit->content_ref);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+    h266->priv.ph = (H266RawPH*)h266->priv.ph_ref->data;
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static int cbs_h264_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
                                   CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
@@ -926,6 +968,130 @@ static int cbs_h265_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int cbs_h266_read_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                  CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
+{
+    GetBitContext gbc;
+    int err;
+
+    err = init_get_bits8(&gbc, unit->data, unit->data_size);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+
+    err = ff_cbs_alloc_unit_content(ctx, unit);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return err;
+
+    switch (unit->type) {
+    case VVC_VPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawVPS *vps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_vps(ctx, &gbc, vps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_vps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+    case VVC_SPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSPS *sps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_sps(ctx, &gbc, sps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_sps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPPS *pps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_pps(ctx, &gbc, pps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_pps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PH_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPH *ph = unit->content;
+            err = cbs_h266_read_ph(ctx, &gbc, ph);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_ph(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
+    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
+    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
+    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
+    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
+    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
+    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
+    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
+            int pos, len;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_read_slice_header(ctx, &gbc, &slice->header);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            if (!cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(&gbc))
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+            pos = get_bits_count(&gbc);
+            len = unit->data_size;
+
+            slice->data_size = len - pos / 8;
+            slice->data_ref  = av_buffer_ref(unit->data_ref);
+            if (!slice->data_ref)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            slice->data = unit->data + pos / 8;
+            slice->data_bit_start = pos % 8;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_AUD_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_read_aud(ctx, &gbc, unit->content);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT:
+    case VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_read_sei(ctx, &gbc, unit->content,
+                                    unit->type == VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT);
+
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int cbs_h2645_write_slice_data(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
                                       PutBitContext *pbc, const uint8_t *data,
                                       size_t data_size, int data_bit_start)
@@ -1213,11 +1379,127 @@ static int cbs_h265_write_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int cbs_h266_write_nal_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                   CodedBitstreamUnit *unit,
+                                   PutBitContext *pbc)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    switch (unit->type) {
+    case VVC_VPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawVPS *vps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_vps(ctx, pbc, vps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_vps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+    case VVC_SPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSPS *sps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_sps(ctx, pbc, sps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_sps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PPS_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPPS *pps = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_pps(ctx, pbc, pps);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_pps(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PH_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawPH *ph = unit->content;
+            err = cbs_h266_write_ph(ctx, pbc, ph);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_replace_ph(ctx, unit);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
+    case VVC_STSA_NUT:
+    case VVC_RADL_NUT:
+    case VVC_RASL_NUT:
+    case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
+    case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
+    case VVC_CRA_NUT:
+    case VVC_GDR_NUT:
+        {
+            H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content;
+
+            err = cbs_h266_write_slice_header(ctx, pbc, &slice->header);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+
+            if (slice->data) {
+                err = cbs_h2645_write_slice_data(ctx, pbc, slice->data,
+                                                 slice->data_size,
+                                                 slice->data_bit_start);
+                if (err < 0)
+                    return err;
+            } else {
+                // No slice data - that was just the header.
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_AUD_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_write_aud(ctx, pbc, unit->content);
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT:
+    case VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT:
+        {
+            err = cbs_h266_write_sei(ctx, pbc, unit->content,
+                                     unit->type == VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT);
+
+            if (err < 0)
+                return err;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Write unimplemented for "
+               "NAL unit type %"PRIu32".\n", unit->type);
+        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum AVCodecID codec_id,
                                              CodedBitstreamUnitType type,
                                              int nal_unit_index)
 {
-    // Section B.1.2 in H.264, section B.2.2 in H.265.
+  // Section B.1.2 in H.264, section B.2.2 in H.265, H.266.
     if (nal_unit_index == 0) {
         // Assume that this is the first NAL unit in an access unit.
         return 1;
@@ -1226,6 +1508,8 @@ static int cbs_h2645_unit_requires_zero_byte(enum AVCodecID codec_id,
         return type == H264_NAL_SPS || type == H264_NAL_PPS;
     if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC)
         return type == HEVC_NAL_VPS || type == HEVC_NAL_SPS || type == HEVC_NAL_PPS;
+    if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VVC)
+        return type >= VVC_OPI_NUT && type <= VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1377,6 +1661,35 @@ static void cbs_h265_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
         av_buffer_unref(&h265->pps_ref[i]);
 }
 
+static void cbs_h266_flush(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->vps); i++) {
+        av_buffer_unref(&h266->vps_ref[i]);
+        h266->vps[i] = NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->sps); i++) {
+        av_buffer_unref(&h266->sps_ref[i]);
+        h266->sps[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(h266->pps); i++) {
+        av_buffer_unref(&h266->pps_ref[i]);
+        h266->pps[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    av_buffer_unref(&h266->priv.ph_ref);
+    h266->priv.ph = NULL;
+}
+
+static void cbs_h266_close(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+
+    cbs_h266_flush(ctx);
+    ff_h2645_packet_uninit(&h266->common.read_packet);
+ }
+
 static void cbs_h264_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
 {
     H264RawSEI *sei = (H264RawSEI*)content;
@@ -1431,6 +1744,33 @@ static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor cbs_h265_unit_types[] = {
     CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
 };
 
+static void cbs_h266_free_sei(void *opaque, uint8_t *content)
+{
+    H265RawSEI *sei = (H265RawSEI*)content;
+    ff_cbs_sei_free_message_list(&sei->message_list);
+    av_free(content);
+}
+
+static const CodedBitstreamUnitTypeDescriptor cbs_h266_unit_types[] = {
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_VPS_NUT, H266RawVPS, extension_data.data),
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_SPS_NUT, H266RawSPS, extension_data.data),
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_PPS_NUT, H266RawPPS, extension_data.data),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(VVC_PH_NUT , H266RawPH),
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_POD(VVC_AUD_NUT, H266RawAUD),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_RANGE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_TRAIL_NUT, VVC_RASL_NUT,
+                                H266RawSlice, data),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_RANGE_INTERNAL_REF(VVC_IDR_W_RADL, VVC_GDR_NUT,
+                                H266RawSlice, data),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPES_COMPLEX((VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT, VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT),
+                           H266RawSEI, cbs_h266_free_sei),
+
+    CBS_UNIT_TYPE_END_OF_LIST
+};
+
 const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264 = {
     .codec_id          = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
 
@@ -1463,6 +1803,22 @@ const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265 = {
     .close             = &cbs_h265_close,
 };
 
+const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h266 = {
+    .codec_id          = AV_CODEC_ID_VVC,
+
+    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(CodedBitstreamH266Context),
+
+    .unit_types        = cbs_h266_unit_types,
+
+    .split_fragment    = &cbs_h2645_split_fragment,
+    .read_unit         = &cbs_h266_read_nal_unit,
+    .write_unit        = &cbs_h266_write_nal_unit,
+    .assemble_fragment = &cbs_h2645_assemble_fragment,
+
+    .flush             = &cbs_h266_flush,
+    .close             = &cbs_h266_close,
+};
+
 static const SEIMessageTypeDescriptor cbs_sei_common_types[] = {
     {
         SEI_TYPE_FILLER_PAYLOAD,
@@ -1607,6 +1963,16 @@ static const SEIMessageTypeDescriptor cbs_sei_h265_types[] = {
     SEI_MESSAGE_TYPE_END
 };
 
+static const SEIMessageTypeDescriptor cbs_sei_h266_types[] = {
+    {
+        SEI_TYPE_DECODED_PICTURE_HASH,
+        0, 1,
+        sizeof(H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash),
+        SEI_MESSAGE_RW(h266, sei_decoded_picture_hash),
+    },
+    SEI_MESSAGE_TYPE_END
+};
+
 const SEIMessageTypeDescriptor *ff_cbs_sei_find_type(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
                                                      int payload_type)
 {
@@ -1625,6 +1991,9 @@ const SEIMessageTypeDescriptor *ff_cbs_sei_find_type(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
     case AV_CODEC_ID_H265:
         codec_list = cbs_sei_h265_types;
         break;
+    case AV_CODEC_ID_H266:
+        codec_list = cbs_sei_h266_types;
+        break;
     default:
         return NULL;
     }
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h b/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2f72f780d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h266.h
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H
+#define AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "cbs_h2645.h"
+#include "cbs_sei.h"
+#include "vvc.h"
+
+typedef struct H266RawNALUnitHeader {
+    uint8_t nuh_layer_id;
+    uint8_t nal_unit_type;
+    uint8_t nuh_temporal_id_plus1;
+    uint8_t nuh_reserved_zero_bit;
+} H266RawNALUnitHeader;
+
+typedef struct H266GeneralConstraintsInfo {
+    uint8_t gci_present_flag;
+    /* general */
+    uint8_t gci_intra_only_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_all_layers_independent_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_au_only_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* picture format */
+    uint8_t gci_sixteen_minus_max_bitdepth_constraint_idc;
+    uint8_t gci_three_minus_max_chroma_format_constraint_idc;
+
+    /* NAL unit type related */
+    uint8_t gci_no_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_trail_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_stsa_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_rasl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_radl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_idr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cra_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_gdr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_aps_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_idr_rpl_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* tile, slice, subpicture partitioning */
+    uint8_t gci_one_tile_per_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_pic_header_in_slice_header_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_slice_per_pic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_rectangular_slice_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_one_slice_per_subpic_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_subpic_info_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* CTU and block partitioning */
+    uint8_t gci_three_minus_max_log2_ctu_size_constraint_idc;
+    uint8_t gci_no_partition_constraints_override_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mtt_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* intra */
+    uint8_t gci_no_palette_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ibc_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_isp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mrl_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cclm_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* inter */
+    uint8_t gci_no_ref_pic_resampling_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_res_change_in_clvs_constraint_flag;;
+    uint8_t gci_no_weighted_prediction_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ref_wraparound_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_temporal_mvp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sbtmvp_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_amvr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bdof_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_smvd_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_dmvr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mmvd_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_affine_motion_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_prof_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bcw_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ciip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_gpm_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* transform, quantization, residual */
+    uint8_t gci_no_luma_transform_size_64_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_transform_skip_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_bdpcm_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_mts_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_lfnst_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_joint_cbcr_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sbt_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_act_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_explicit_scaling_list_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_dep_quant_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_sign_data_hiding_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_cu_qp_delta_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_chroma_qp_offset_constraint_flag;
+
+    /* loop filter */
+    uint8_t gci_no_sao_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_alf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ccalf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_lmcs_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_ladf_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_no_virtual_boundaries_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t gci_num_reserved_bits;
+    uint8_t gci_reserved_zero_bit[255];
+} H266GeneralConstraintsInfo;
+
+typedef struct H266RawProfileTierLevel {
+    uint8_t  general_profile_idc;
+    uint8_t  general_tier_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_level_idc;
+    uint8_t  ptl_frame_only_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t  ptl_multilayer_enabled_flag;
+    H266GeneralConstraintsInfo general_constraints_info;
+    uint8_t  ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  sublayer_level_idc[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  ptl_num_sub_profiles;
+    uint32_t general_sub_profile_idc[VVC_MAX_SUB_PROFILES];
+
+    uint8_t  ptl_reserved_zero_bit;
+} H266RawProfileTierLevel;
+
+typedef struct H266RawExtensionData {
+    uint8_t     *data;
+    AVBufferRef *data_ref;
+    size_t       bit_length;
+} H266RawExtensionData;
+
+typedef struct H266DpbParameters {
+    uint8_t dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t dpb_max_num_reorder_pics[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t dpb_max_latency_increase_plus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+} H266DpbParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RefPicListStruct {
+    uint8_t num_ref_entries;
+    uint8_t ltrp_in_header_flag;
+    uint8_t inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t st_ref_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t abs_delta_poc_st[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t strp_entry_sign_flag[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t rpls_poc_lsb_lt[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t ilrp_idx[VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+} H266RefPicListStruct;
+
+typedef struct H266RefPicLists {
+    uint8_t  rpl_sps_flag[2];
+    uint8_t  rpl_idx[2];
+    H266RefPicListStruct rpl_ref_list[2];
+    uint16_t poc_lsb_lt[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint8_t  delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+    uint16_t delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[2][VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES];
+} H266RefPicLists;
+
+typedef struct H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters {
+    uint32_t num_units_in_tick;
+    uint32_t time_scale;
+    uint8_t  general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag;
+    uint8_t  general_du_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  tick_divisor_minus2;
+    uint8_t  bit_rate_scale;
+    uint8_t  cpb_size_scale;
+    uint8_t  cpb_size_du_scale;
+    uint8_t  hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1;
+} H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters {
+    uint32_t bit_rate_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t cpb_size_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t cpb_size_du_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint32_t bit_rate_du_value_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+    uint8_t  cbr_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS][VVC_MAX_CPB_CNT];
+} H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters {
+    uint8_t  fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t  fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint16_t elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    uint8_t  low_delay_hrd_flag[VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS];
+    H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters;
+    H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters vcl_sub_layer_hrd_parameters;
+} H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters;
+
+typedef struct H266RawVUI {
+    uint8_t  vui_progressive_source_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_interlaced_source_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_non_packed_constraint_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_non_projected_constraint_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_aspect_ratio_idc;
+
+    uint16_t vui_sar_width;
+    uint16_t vui_sar_height;;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_overscan_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_overscan_appropriate_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_colour_description_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_colour_primaries;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_transfer_characteristics;
+    uint8_t  vui_matrix_coeffs;
+    uint8_t  vui_full_range_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field;
+    uint8_t  vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+} H266RawVUI;
+
+typedef struct H266RawVPS {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    uint8_t  vps_video_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  vps_max_layers_minus1;
+    uint8_t  vps_max_sublayers_minus1;
+    uint8_t  vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag;
+    uint8_t  vps_all_independent_layers_flag;
+    uint8_t  vps_layer_id[VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+    uint8_t  vps_independent_layer_flag[VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+    uint8_t  vps_max_tid_ref_present_flag[VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+    uint8_t  vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[VVC_MAX_LAYERS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  vps_max_tid_il_ref_pics_plus1[VVC_MAX_LAYERS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS - 1];
+    uint8_t  vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag;
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_mode_idc;
+    uint8_t  vps_num_output_layer_sets_minus2;
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_output_layer_flag[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+
+    uint8_t  vps_num_ptls_minus1;
+    uint8_t  vps_pt_present_flag[VVC_MAX_PTLS];
+    uint8_t  vps_ptl_max_tid[VVC_MAX_PTLS];
+    H266RawProfileTierLevel vps_profile_tier_level[VVC_MAX_PTLS];
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_ptl_idx[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+
+    uint16_t vps_num_dpb_params_minus1;
+    uint8_t  vps_sublayer_dpb_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  vps_dpb_max_tid[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    H266DpbParameters vps_dpb_params[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    uint16_t vps_ols_dpb_pic_width[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    uint16_t vps_ols_dpb_pic_height[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_dpb_chroma_format[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_dpb_bitdepth_minus8[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    uint16_t vps_ols_dpb_params_idx[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+
+    uint8_t  vps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters vps_general_timing_hrd_parameters;
+    uint8_t  vps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag;
+    uint16_t vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1;
+    uint8_t  vps_hrd_max_tid[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+    H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters vps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters;
+    uint8_t  vps_ols_timing_hrd_idx[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+
+    uint8_t  vps_extension_flag;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+} H266RawVPS;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSPS {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_seq_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  sps_video_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_sublayers_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_format_idc;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5;
+    uint8_t  sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    H266RawProfileTierLevel profile_tier_level;
+    uint8_t  sps_gdr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag;
+
+    uint16_t sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples;
+    uint16_t sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_conformance_window_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_left_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_right_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_top_offset;
+    uint16_t sps_conf_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_info_present_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_num_subpics_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_independent_subpics_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_same_size_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_width_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t sps_subpic_height_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_len_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag;
+    uint32_t sps_subpic_id[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+
+    uint8_t  sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    uint8_t  sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
+    uint8_t  sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_extra_ph_bytes;
+    uint8_t  sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[16];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_extra_sh_bytes;
+    uint8_t  sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[16];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag;
+    H266DpbParameters sps_dpb_params;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdpcm_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_mts_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_lfnst_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag;
+
+    int8_t   sps_qp_table_start_minus26[VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS];
+    uint8_t  sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS];
+    uint8_t  sps_delta_qp_in_val_minus1[VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS][VVC_MAX_POINTS_IN_QP_TABLE];
+    uint8_t  sps_delta_qp_diff_val[VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS][VVC_MAX_POINTS_IN_QP_TABLE];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_sao_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ccalf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_lmcs_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_weighted_pred_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_weighted_bipred_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_idr_rpl_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ref_pic_lists[2];
+    H266RefPicListStruct sps_ref_pic_list_struct[2][VVC_MAX_REF_PIC_LISTS];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_amvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdof_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_smvd_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dmvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mmvd_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_sbt_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_five_minus_max_num_subblock_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_bcw_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_ciip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_gpm_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_max_num_merge_cand_minus_max_num_gpm_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2;
+    uint8_t  sps_isp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mrl_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_mip_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_cclm_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_palette_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_act_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_min_qp_prime_ts;
+    uint8_t  sps_ibc_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_six_minus_max_num_ibc_merge_cand;
+    uint8_t  sps_ladf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2;
+    int8_t   sps_ladf_lowest_interval_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sps_ladf_qp_offset[4];
+    uint16_t sps_ladf_delta_threshold_minus1[4];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_for_lfnst_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_scaling_matrix_designated_colour_space_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t sps_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[3];
+    uint8_t  sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t sps_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[3];
+
+    uint8_t  sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag;
+    H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters;
+    H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters sps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_field_seq_flag;
+    uint8_t  sps_vui_parameters_present_flag;
+    uint16_t sps_vui_payload_size_minus1;
+    H266RawVUI vui;
+
+    uint8_t  sps_extension_flag;
+
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+
+} H266RawSPS;
+
+typedef struct H266RawPPS {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_pic_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  pps_seq_parameter_set_id;
+    uint8_t  pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples;
+    uint16_t pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_conformance_window_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_left_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_right_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_top_offset;
+    uint16_t pps_conf_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_left_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_right_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_top_offset;
+    int16_t  pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_output_flag_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_no_pic_partition_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_num_subpics_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_subpic_id_len_minus1;
+    uint16_t pps_subpic_id[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1;
+    uint16_t pps_tile_column_width_minus1[VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS];
+    uint16_t pps_tile_row_height_minus1[VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_rect_slice_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag;
+
+    uint16_t pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag;
+    uint16_t pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[VVC_MAX_SLICES][VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS];
+    int16_t  pps_tile_idx_delta_val[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+
+    uint8_t  pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_cabac_init_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[2];
+    uint8_t  pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_weighted_pred_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_weighted_bipred_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag;
+    uint16_t  pps_pic_width_minus_wraparound_offset;
+    int8_t   pps_init_qp_minus26;
+    uint8_t  pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_qp_offset;
+    uint8_t  pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag;
+    int8_t   pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value;
+    uint8_t  pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1;
+    uint8_t  pps_cb_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_cr_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[6];
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag;
+
+    int8_t   pps_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   pps_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  pps_extension_flag;
+    H266RawExtensionData extension_data;
+
+    //calculated value;
+    uint16_t num_tile_columns;
+    uint16_t num_tile_rows;
+    uint16_t num_tiles_in_pic;
+    uint16_t slice_height_in_ctus[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+    uint16_t num_slices_in_subpic[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+} H266RawPPS;
+
+typedef struct H266RawAUD {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t aud_irap_or_gdr_flag;
+    uint8_t aud_pic_type;
+} H266RawAUD;
+
+typedef struct H266RawPredWeightTable {
+    uint8_t  luma_log2_weight_denom;
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom;
+
+    uint8_t  num_l0_weights;
+    uint8_t  luma_weight_l0_flag[15];
+    uint8_t  chroma_weight_l0_flag[15];
+    int8_t   delta_luma_weight_l0[15];
+    int8_t   luma_offset_l0[15];
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_weight_l0[15][2];
+    int16_t  delta_chroma_offset_l0[15][2];
+
+    uint8_t  num_l1_weights;
+    uint8_t  luma_weight_l1_flag[15];
+    uint8_t  chroma_weight_l1_flag[15];
+    int8_t   delta_luma_weight_l1[15];
+    int8_t   luma_offset_l1[15];
+    int8_t   delta_chroma_weight_l1[15][2];
+    int16_t  delta_chroma_offset_l1[15][2];
+} H266RawPredWeightTable;
+
+typedef struct  H266RawPH {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t  ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_non_ref_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_gdr_pic_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_pic_parameter_set_id;
+    uint16_t ph_pic_order_cnt_lsb;
+    uint8_t  ph_recovery_poc_cnt;
+    uint8_t  ph_extra_bit[16];
+    uint8_t  ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_poc_msb_cycle_val;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_aps_id_luma[8];
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_aps_id_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_lmcs_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_lmcs_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_scaling_list_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t ph_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[3];
+    uint8_t  ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries;
+    uint16_t ph_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[3];
+
+    uint8_t  ph_pic_output_flag;
+    H266RefPicLists ph_ref_pic_lists;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_partition_constraints_override_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice;
+    uint8_t  ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_collocated_from_l0_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_collocated_ref_idx;
+    uint8_t  ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_bdof_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_dmvr_disabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_prof_disabled_flag;
+
+    H266RawPredWeightTable ph_pred_weight_table;
+
+    int8_t   ph_qp_delta;
+    uint8_t  ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_deblocking_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    int8_t   ph_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   ph_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+
+    uint8_t  ph_extension_length;
+    uint8_t  ph_extension_data_byte[256];
+} H266RawPH;
+
+typedef struct  H266RawSliceHeader {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    uint8_t  sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag;
+    H266RawPH sh_picture_header;
+
+    uint16_t sh_subpic_id;
+    uint16_t sh_slice_address;
+    uint8_t  sh_extra_bit[16];
+    uint8_t  sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1;
+    uint8_t  sh_slice_type;
+    uint8_t  sh_no_output_of_prior_pics_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_aps_id_luma[8];
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_aps_id_chroma;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_lmcs_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag;
+
+    H266RefPicLists sh_ref_pic_lists;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[2];
+    uint8_t  sh_cabac_init_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_collocated_from_l0_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_collocated_ref_idx;
+
+    H266RawPredWeightTable sh_pred_weight_table;
+
+    int8_t   sh_qp_delta;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_qp_offset;
+    int8_t   sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset;
+    uint8_t  sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_sao_luma_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_sao_chroma_used_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_deblocking_params_present_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag;
+    int8_t   sh_luma_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_luma_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cb_tc_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_beta_offset_div2;
+    int8_t   sh_cr_tc_offset_div2;
+    uint8_t  sh_dep_quant_used_flag;
+
+    uint8_t  sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag;
+    uint8_t  sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag;
+    uint16_t sh_slice_header_extension_length;
+    uint8_t  sh_slice_header_extension_data_byte[256];
+
+    uint8_t  sh_entry_offset_len_minus1;
+    uint32_t sh_entry_point_offset_minus1[VVC_MAX_ENTRY_POINTS];
+
+} H266RawSliceHeader;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSlice {
+    H266RawSliceHeader header;
+
+    uint8_t     *data;
+    AVBufferRef *data_ref;
+    size_t       data_size;
+    int          data_bit_start;
+} H266RawSlice;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash {
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_hash_type;
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_single_component_flag;
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_picture_md5[3][16];
+    uint16_t dph_sei_picture_crc[3];
+    uint32_t dph_sei_picture_checksum[3];
+
+    uint8_t  dph_sei_reserved_zero_7bits;
+} H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash;
+
+typedef struct H266RawSEI {
+    H266RawNALUnitHeader nal_unit_header;
+    SEIRawMessageList    message_list;
+} H266RawSEI;
+
+typedef struct CodedBitstreamH266Context {
+    // Reader/writer context in common with the H.264 implementation.
+    CodedBitstreamH2645Context common;
+
+    // All currently available parameter sets.  These are updated when
+    // any parameter set NAL unit is read/written with this context.
+    AVBufferRef *vps_ref[VVC_MAX_VPS_COUNT];
+    AVBufferRef *sps_ref[VVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT];
+    AVBufferRef *pps_ref[VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT];
+    H266RawVPS  *vps[VVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT];
+    H266RawSPS  *sps[VVC_MAX_SPS_COUNT];
+    H266RawPPS  *pps[VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT];
+
+    struct {
+        AVBufferRef *ph_ref;
+        H266RawPH   *ph;
+    } priv;
+
+    // The currently active parameter sets.  These are updated when any
+    // NAL unit refers to the relevant parameter set.  These pointers
+    // must also be present in the arrays above.
+    const H266RawVPS *active_vps;
+    const H266RawSPS *active_sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *active_pps;
+
+} CodedBitstreamH266Context;
+
+#endif /* AVCODEC_CBS_H266_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c b/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21e58fd9d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_h266_syntax_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3010 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+static int FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, rbsp_stop_one_bit, 1);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, rbsp_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(nal_unit_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                 H266RawNALUnitHeader *current,
+                                 int expected_nal_unit_type)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, forbidden_zero_bit, 0);
+    flag(nuh_reserved_zero_bit);
+
+    u(6, nuh_layer_id, 0, 55);
+
+    if (expected_nal_unit_type >= 0)
+        u(5, nal_unit_type, expected_nal_unit_type,
+                            expected_nal_unit_type);
+    else
+        ub(5, nal_unit_type);
+
+    u(3, nuh_temporal_id_plus1, 1, 7);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(byte_alignment)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    fixed(1, byte_alignment_bit_equal_to_one, 1);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, byte_alignment_bit_equal_to_zero, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(general_constraints_info)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                          RWContext *rw,
+                                          H266GeneralConstraintsInfo *current)
+{
+    int err, i;
+
+    flag(gci_present_flag);
+    if (current->gci_present_flag) {
+        /* general */
+        flag(gci_intra_only_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_all_layers_independent_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_au_only_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* picture format */
+        u(4, gci_sixteen_minus_max_bitdepth_constraint_idc, 0, 8);
+        ub(2, gci_three_minus_max_chroma_format_constraint_idc);
+
+        /* NAL unit type related */
+        flag(gci_no_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_trail_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_stsa_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_rasl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_radl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_idr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cra_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_gdr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_aps_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_idr_rpl_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* tile, slice, subpicture partitioning */
+        flag(gci_one_tile_per_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_pic_header_in_slice_header_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_slice_per_pic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_rectangular_slice_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_one_slice_per_subpic_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_subpic_info_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* CTU and block partitioning */
+        ub(2, gci_three_minus_max_log2_ctu_size_constraint_idc);
+        flag(gci_no_partition_constraints_override_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mtt_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* intra */
+        flag(gci_no_palette_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ibc_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_isp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mrl_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cclm_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* inter */
+        flag(gci_no_ref_pic_resampling_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_res_change_in_clvs_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_weighted_prediction_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ref_wraparound_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_temporal_mvp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sbtmvp_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_amvr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bdof_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_smvd_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_dmvr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mmvd_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_affine_motion_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_prof_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bcw_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ciip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_gpm_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* transform, quantization, residual */
+        flag(gci_no_luma_transform_size_64_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_transform_skip_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_bdpcm_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_mts_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_lfnst_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_joint_cbcr_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sbt_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_act_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_explicit_scaling_list_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_dep_quant_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_sign_data_hiding_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_cu_qp_delta_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_chroma_qp_offset_constraint_flag);
+
+        /* loop filter */
+        flag(gci_no_sao_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_alf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ccalf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_lmcs_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_ladf_constraint_flag);
+        flag(gci_no_virtual_boundaries_constraint_flag);
+        ub(8, gci_num_reserved_bits);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->gci_num_reserved_bits; i++) {
+            flags(gci_reserved_zero_bit[i], 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, gci_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(profile_tier_level)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                    H266RawProfileTierLevel *current,
+                                    int profile_tier_present_flag,
+                                    int max_num_sub_layers_minus1)
+{
+    int err, i;
+
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        ub(7, general_profile_idc);
+        flag(general_tier_flag);
+    }
+    ub(8, general_level_idc);
+    flag(ptl_frame_only_constraint_flag);
+    flag(ptl_multilayer_enabled_flag);
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(general_constraints_info)(ctx, rw,
+                                             &current->general_constraints_info));
+    }
+    for (i = max_num_sub_layers_minus1 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        flags(ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        flag(ptl_reserved_zero_bit);
+    for (i = max_num_sub_layers_minus1 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        if (current->ptl_sublayer_level_present_flag[i])
+            ubs(8, sublayer_level_idc[i], 1, i);
+    if (profile_tier_present_flag) {
+        ub(8, ptl_num_sub_profiles);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->ptl_num_sub_profiles; i++)
+            ubs(32, general_sub_profile_idc[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vui_parameters_default)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                        RWContext *rw, H266RawVUI *current)
+{
+    //defined in D.8
+    infer(vui_progressive_source_flag, 0);
+    infer(vui_interlaced_source_flag, 0);
+
+    infer(vui_non_packed_constraint_flag, 0);
+    infer(vui_non_projected_constraint_flag, 0);
+
+    infer(vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag, 0);
+    infer(vui_aspect_ratio_idc, 0);
+
+    infer(vui_overscan_info_present_flag, 0);
+
+    infer(vui_colour_primaries, 2);
+    infer(vui_transfer_characteristics, 2);
+    infer(vui_matrix_coeffs, 2);
+    infer(vui_full_range_flag, 0);
+
+    infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame, 6);
+    infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field, 6);
+    infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field, 6);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vui_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawVUI *current, uint8_t chroma_format_idc)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    flag(vui_progressive_source_flag);
+    flag(vui_interlaced_source_flag);
+    flag(vui_non_packed_constraint_flag);
+    flag(vui_non_projected_constraint_flag);
+    flag(vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_aspect_ratio_info_present_flag) {
+        flag(vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag);
+        ub(8, vui_aspect_ratio_idc);
+        if (current->vui_aspect_ratio_idc == 255) {
+            ub(16, vui_sar_width);
+            ub(16, vui_sar_height);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(vui_aspect_ratio_constant_flag, 0);
+        infer(vui_aspect_ratio_idc, 0);
+    }
+    flag(vui_overscan_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_overscan_info_present_flag)
+        flag(vui_overscan_appropriate_flag);
+    flag(vui_colour_description_present_flag);
+    if (current->vui_colour_description_present_flag) {
+        ub(8, vui_colour_primaries);
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "vui_colour_primaries == %d \n", current->vui_colour_primaries);
+        ub(8, vui_transfer_characteristics);
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "vui_transfer_characteristics == %d \n", current->vui_transfer_characteristics);
+        ub(8, vui_matrix_coeffs);
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "vui_matrix_coeffs == %d \n", current->vui_matrix_coeffs);
+        flag(vui_full_range_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(vui_colour_primaries, 2);
+        infer(vui_transfer_characteristics, 2);
+        infer(vui_matrix_coeffs, 2);
+        infer(vui_full_range_flag, 0);
+    }
+    flag(vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag);
+    if (chroma_format_idc != 1 && current->vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chroma_format_idc == %d,"
+               "vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag can't not be true", chroma_format_idc);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    if (current->vui_chroma_loc_info_present_flag) {
+        if (current->vui_progressive_source_flag &&
+            !current->vui_interlaced_source_flag) {
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame, 0, 6);
+        } else {
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field, 0, 6);
+            ue(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field,  0, 6);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (chroma_format_idc == 1) {
+            infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame, 6);
+            infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field,
+                  current->vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame);
+            infer(vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field,
+                  current->vui_chroma_sample_loc_type_frame);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(payload_extension)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                   H266RawExtensionData *current,
+                                   uint32_t payload_size, int cur_pos)
+{
+    int err;
+    size_t byte_length, k;
+
+#ifdef READ
+    GetBitContext tmp;
+    int bits_left, payload_zero_bits;
+
+    if (!cbs_h265_payload_extension_present(rw, payload_size, cur_pos))
+        return 0;
+
+    bits_left = 8 * payload_size - cur_pos;
+    tmp = *rw;
+    if (bits_left > 8)
+        skip_bits_long(&tmp, bits_left - 8);
+    payload_zero_bits = get_bits(&tmp, FFMIN(bits_left, 8));
+    if (!payload_zero_bits)
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    payload_zero_bits = ff_ctz(payload_zero_bits);
+    current->bit_length = bits_left - payload_zero_bits - 1;
+    allocate(current->data, (current->bit_length + 7) / 8);
+#endif
+
+    byte_length = (current->bit_length + 7) / 8;
+    for (k = 0; k < byte_length; k++) {
+        int length = FFMIN(current->bit_length - k * 8, 8);
+        xu(length, reserved_payload_extension_data, current->data[k],
+           0, MAX_UINT_BITS(length), 0);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vui_payload)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                             H266RawVUI *current, uint16_t vui_payload_size,
+                             uint8_t chroma_format_idc)
+{
+    int err;
+    int start_position, current_position;
+
+    start_position = bit_position(rw);
+    CHECK(FUNC(vui_parameters)(ctx, rw, current, chroma_format_idc));
+    current_position = bit_position(rw) - start_position;
+
+    if (current_position < 8 * vui_payload_size) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(payload_extension)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data,
+                                      vui_payload_size, current_position));
+        fixed(1, vui_payload_bit_equal_to_one, 1);
+        while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+            fixed(1, vui_payload_bit_equal_to_zero, 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(extension_data)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawExtensionData *current)
+{
+    int err;
+    size_t k;
+#ifdef READ
+    GetBitContext start;
+    uint8_t bit;
+    start = *rw;
+    for (k = 0; cbs_h2645_read_more_rbsp_data(rw); k++)
+        skip_bits(rw, 1);
+    current->bit_length = k;
+    if (k > 0) {
+        *rw = start;
+        allocate(current->data, (current->bit_length + 7) / 8);
+        for (k = 0; k < current->bit_length; k++) {
+            xu(1, extension_data, bit, 0, 1, 0);
+            current->data[k / 8] |= bit << (7 - k % 8);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    for (k = 0; k < current->bit_length; k++)
+        xu(1, extension_data, current->data[k / 8] >> (7 - k % 8) & 1, 0, 1, 0);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(dpb_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266DpbParameters *current,
+                                uint8_t max_sublayers_minus1,
+                                uint8_t sublayer_info_flag)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = (sublayer_info_flag ? 0 : max_sublayers_minus1);
+        i <= max_sublayers_minus1; i++) {
+        ues(dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i],
+            0, VVC_MAX_DPB_SIZE - 1, 1, i);
+        ues(dpb_max_num_reorder_pics[i],
+            0, current->dpb_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i], 1, i);
+        ues(dpb_max_latency_increase_plus1[i],  0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 1, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                     H266RefPicListStruct *current,
+                                     uint8_t list_idx, uint8_t rpls_idx,
+                                     const H266RawSPS *sps)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    int err, i, j, general_layer_idx = -1, num_direct_ref_layers = 0;
+    const H266RawVPS *vps = h266->vps[sps->sps_video_parameter_set_id];
+
+    if (!vps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "VPS id %d not available.\n", sps->sps_video_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    //7.4.3.3 (29)
+    for (i = 0; i <= vps->vps_max_layers_minus1; i++) {
+        if (sps->nal_unit_header.nuh_layer_id == vps->vps_layer_id[i]) {
+            general_layer_idx = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (general_layer_idx < 0) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "vps_layer_id %d not available.\n", sps->nal_unit_header.nuh_layer_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    //7.4.3.3 (28)
+    for (j = 0; j <= vps->vps_max_layers_minus1; j++) {
+        if (vps->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[general_layer_idx][j])
+            num_direct_ref_layers++;
+    }
+
+    ue(num_ref_entries, 0, VVC_MAX_REF_ENTRIES);
+    if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag &&
+        rpls_idx < sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[list_idx] &&
+        current->num_ref_entries > 0)
+        flag(ltrp_in_header_flag);
+    if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag &&
+        rpls_idx == sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[list_idx])
+        infer(ltrp_in_header_flag, 1);
+    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < current->num_ref_entries; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag)
+            flags(inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i], 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i], 0);
+
+        if (!current->inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+            if (sps->sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag)
+                flags(st_ref_pic_flag[i],  1, i);
+            else
+                infer(st_ref_pic_flag[i], 1);
+            if (current->st_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                int abs_delta_poc_st;
+                ues(abs_delta_poc_st[i], 0, MAX_UINT_BITS(15), 1, i);
+                if ((sps->sps_weighted_pred_flag ||
+                    sps->sps_weighted_bipred_flag) && i != 0)
+                    abs_delta_poc_st = current->abs_delta_poc_st[i];
+                else
+                    abs_delta_poc_st = current->abs_delta_poc_st[i] + 1;
+                if (abs_delta_poc_st > 0)
+                    flags(strp_entry_sign_flag[i], 1, i);
+            } else {
+                if (!current->ltrp_in_header_flag) {
+                    uint8_t bits = sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4;
+                    ubs(bits, rpls_poc_lsb_lt[j], 1, j);
+                    j++;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (num_direct_ref_layers == 0) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "num_direct_ref_layers needs > 0.\n");
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+            ues(ilrp_idx[i], 0, num_direct_ref_layers - 1, 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                               const H266RawSPS *sps, const H266RawPPS *pps,
+                               H266RefPicLists *current)
+{
+    const H266RefPicListStruct *ref_list;
+    int err, i, j, num_ltrp_entries;
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] > 0 &&
+            (i == 0 || (i == 1 && pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag))) {
+            flags(rpl_sps_flag[i], 1, i);
+        } else {
+            if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] == 0) {
+                infer(rpl_sps_flag[i], 0);
+            } else {
+                if (!pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag && i == 1)
+                    infer(rpl_sps_flag[1], current->rpl_sps_flag[0]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (current->rpl_sps_flag[i]) {
+            if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] > 1 &&
+                (i == 0 || (i == 1 && pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag))) {
+                uint8_t bits = av_ceil_log2(sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i]);
+                us(bits, rpl_idx[i], 0, sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] - 1, 1, i);
+            } else if (sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i] == 1) {
+                infer(rpl_idx[i], 0);
+            } else if (i == 1 && !pps->pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag){
+                infer(rpl_idx[1], current->rpl_idx[0]);
+            } else {
+                //how to handle this? or never happpend?
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "can't infer the rpl_idx[i]\n");
+                return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+            }
+            memcpy(&current->rpl_ref_list[i],
+                   &sps->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[i][current->rpl_idx[i]],
+                   sizeof(current->rpl_ref_list[i]));
+        } else {
+            CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(ctx, rw, &current->rpl_ref_list[i],
+                                            i, sps->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i], sps));
+        }
+        ref_list = &current->rpl_ref_list[i];
+
+        num_ltrp_entries = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < ref_list->num_ref_entries; i++) {
+            if (!ref_list->inter_layer_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                if (!ref_list->st_ref_pic_flag[i]) {
+                    num_ltrp_entries++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 0; j < num_ltrp_entries; j++) {
+            if (ref_list->ltrp_in_header_flag) {
+                ubs(sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4,
+                    poc_lsb_lt[i][j],
+                    2, i, j);
+            }
+            flags(delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[i][j], 2, i, j);
+            if (current->delta_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag[i][j]) {
+                uint32_t max = 1 << (32 - sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 4);
+                ues(delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(general_timing_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                                    RWContext *rw,
+                                    H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *current)
+{
+    int err;
+    ub(32, num_units_in_tick);
+    u(32, time_scale, 1, MAX_UINT_BITS(32));
+    flag(general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag);
+    flag(general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag);
+
+    if (current->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag ||
+        current->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        flag(general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag);
+        flag(general_du_hrd_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            ub(8, tick_divisor_minus2);
+        ub(4, bit_rate_scale);
+        ub(4, cpb_size_scale);
+        if (current->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            ub(4, cpb_size_du_scale);
+        ue(hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1, 0, 31);
+    } else {
+        //infer general_same_pic_timing_in_all_ols_flag?
+        infer(general_du_hrd_params_present_flag, 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSubLayerHRDParameters *current, int sublayer_id,
+                     const H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *general)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = 0; i <= general->hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1; i++) {
+        ues(bit_rate_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i], 0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        ues(cpb_size_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i], 0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        if (general->general_du_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+            ues(cpb_size_du_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i],
+                0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+            ues(bit_rate_du_value_minus1[sublayer_id][i],
+                0, UINT32_MAX - 1, 2, sublayer_id, i);
+        }
+        flags(cbr_flag[sublayer_id][i], 2, sublayer_id, i);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ols_timing_hrd_parameters)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
+                RWContext *rw, H266RawOlsTimingHrdParameters *current,
+                uint8_t first_sublayer, uint8_t max_sublayers_minus1,
+                const H266RawGeneralTimingHrdParameters *general)
+{
+    int err, i;
+    for (i = first_sublayer; i <= max_sublayers_minus1; i++) {
+        flags(fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[i], 1, i);
+        if (!current->fixed_pic_rate_general_flag[i])
+            flags(fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i], 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i], 1);
+        if (current->fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag[i]) {
+            ues(elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1[i], 0, 2047, 1, i);
+            infer(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 0);
+        } else if ((general->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag ||
+            general->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag) &&
+            general->hrd_cpb_cnt_minus1 == 0) {
+            flags(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(low_delay_hrd_flag[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (general->general_nal_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            CHECK(FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                                                &current->nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters,
+                                                i, general));
+        if (general->general_vcl_hrd_params_present_flag)
+            CHECK(FUNC(sublayer_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                       &current->nal_sub_layer_hrd_parameters, i, general));
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(vps)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawVPS *current)
+{
+    int err, i, j, k;
+    uint16_t total_num_olss = 0;
+    uint8_t  ols_mode_idc = 0;
+    uint16_t num_multi_layer_olss = 0;
+    uint8_t  layer_included_in_ols_flag[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+    uint8_t  num_ref_layers[VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+    uint8_t  reference_layer_idx[VVC_MAX_LAYERS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+
+    HEADER("Video Parameter Set");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_VPS_NUT));
+
+    ub(4, vps_video_parameter_set_id);
+    if (current->vps_video_parameter_set_id == 0) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "vps_video_parameter_set_id should > 0.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    ub(6, vps_max_layers_minus1);
+    u(3, vps_max_sublayers_minus1, 0, 6);
+    if (current->vps_max_layers_minus1 > 0 && current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+        flag(vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag);
+    else
+        infer(vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag, 1);
+
+    if (current->vps_max_layers_minus1 > 0)
+        flag(vps_all_independent_layers_flag);
+    else
+        infer(vps_all_independent_layers_flag, 1);
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; i++) {
+        ubs(6, vps_layer_id[i], 1, i);
+        if (i > 0 && current->vps_layer_id[i] <= current->vps_layer_id[i - 1]) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "vps_layer_id[%d](%d) should > vps_layer_id[%d](%d).\n",
+                   i, current->vps_layer_id[i], i - 1, current->vps_layer_id[i - 1]);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        if (i > 0 && !current->vps_all_independent_layers_flag) {
+            flags(vps_independent_layer_flag[i], 1, i);
+            if (!current->vps_independent_layer_flag[i]) {
+                flags(vps_max_tid_ref_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                    flags(vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][j], 2, i, j);
+                    if (current->vps_max_tid_ref_present_flag[i] &&
+                        current->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][j]) {
+                        ubs(3, vps_max_tid_il_ref_pics_plus1[i][j], 2, i, j);
+                    } else {
+                        infer(vps_max_tid_il_ref_pics_plus1[i][j],
+                              current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1 + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                    infer(vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][j], 0);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(vps_independent_layer_flag[i], 1);
+            for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                infer(vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][j], 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (current->vps_max_layers_minus1 > 0) {
+        if (current->vps_all_independent_layers_flag)
+            flag(vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag);
+        else
+            infer(vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag, 0);
+        if (!current->vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) {
+            if (!current->vps_all_independent_layers_flag)
+                ub(2, vps_ols_mode_idc);
+            else
+                infer(vps_ols_mode_idc, 2);
+            if (current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 2) {
+                ub(8, vps_num_output_layer_sets_minus2);
+                for (i = 1; i <= current->vps_num_output_layer_sets_minus2 + 1; i++)
+                    for (j = 0; j <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; j++)
+                        flags(vps_ols_output_layer_flag[i][j], 2, i, j);
+            }
+            ols_mode_idc = current->vps_ols_mode_idc;
+        } else {
+            ols_mode_idc = 4;
+        }
+        if (ols_mode_idc == 4 || ols_mode_idc == 0 || ols_mode_idc == 1)
+            total_num_olss = current->vps_max_layers_minus1 + 1;
+        else if (ols_mode_idc = 2)
+            total_num_olss = current->vps_num_output_layer_sets_minus2 + 2;
+        else
+             av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ols_mode_idc == 3, patch welcome");
+        u(8, vps_num_ptls_minus1, 0, total_num_olss - 1);
+    } else {
+        infer(vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag, 1);
+        infer(vps_num_ptls_minus1, 0);
+    }
+    {
+        //let's get calc NumMultiLayerOlss
+        int m;
+        uint8_t dependency_flag[VVC_MAX_LAYERS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+        uint16_t num_output_layers_in_ols[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+        uint8_t  num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS][VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS];
+        uint8_t  output_layer_idx[VVC_MAX_TOTAL_NUM_OLSS][VVC_MAX_LAYERS];
+
+        //7.4.3.3 vps_direct_ref_layer_flag section
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; i++) {
+            for (j = 0; j <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; j++) {
+                dependency_flag[i][j] = current->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][j];
+                for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
+                    if (current->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[i][k] && dependency_flag[k][j])
+                        dependency_flag[i][j] = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; i++) {
+            int r;
+            for (j = 0, r = 0; j <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; j++) {
+                if (dependency_flag[i][j])
+                    reference_layer_idx[i][r++] = j;
+            }
+            num_ref_layers[i] = r;
+        }
+
+        //7.4.3.3 vps_ols_output_layer_flag section
+        num_output_layers_in_ols[0] = 1;
+        num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[0][0] = current->vps_ptl_max_tid[current->vps_ols_ptl_idx[0]] + 1;
+        for (i = 1; i < total_num_olss; i++) {
+            if (ols_mode_idc == 4 || ols_mode_idc == 0) {
+                num_output_layers_in_ols[i] = 1;
+                if (current->vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) {
+                    num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][0] =
+                        current->vps_ptl_max_tid[current->vps_ols_ptl_idx[i]] + 1;
+                } else {
+                    num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][i] =
+                        current->vps_ptl_max_tid[current->vps_ols_ptl_idx[i]] + 1;
+                    for (k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
+                        num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] = 0;
+                        for (m = k + 1; m <= i; m++) {
+                            uint8_t max_sublayer_needed =
+                                FFMIN(num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][m],
+                                      current->vps_max_tid_il_ref_pics_plus1[m][k]);
+                            if (current->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[m][k] &&
+                                num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] < max_sublayer_needed)
+                                num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] = max_sublayer_needed;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 1) {
+                num_output_layers_in_ols[i] = i + 1;
+                for (j = 0; j < num_output_layers_in_ols[i]; j++) {
+                    num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][j] =
+                        current->vps_ptl_max_tid[current->vps_ols_ptl_idx[i]] + 1;
+                }
+            } else if (current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 2) {
+                uint8_t highest_included_layer = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; j++) {
+                    layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][j] = 0;
+                    num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][j] = 0;
+                }
+                for (k = 0, j = 0; k <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; k++) {
+                    if (current->vps_ols_output_layer_flag[i][k]) {
+                        layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][k] = 1;
+                        highest_included_layer = k;
+                        output_layer_idx[i][j] = k;
+                        num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] =
+                            current->vps_ptl_max_tid[current->vps_ols_ptl_idx[i]] + 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                num_output_layers_in_ols[i] = j;
+                for (j = 0; j < num_output_layers_in_ols[i]; j++) {
+                    int idx = output_layer_idx[i][j];
+                    for (k = 0; k < num_ref_layers[idx]; k++) {
+                        if (!layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][reference_layer_idx[idx][k]])
+                            layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][reference_layer_idx[idx][k]] = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (k = highest_included_layer - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
+                    if (layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][k] && !current->vps_ols_output_layer_flag[i][k]) {
+                        for (m = k + 1; m <= highest_included_layer; m++) {
+                            uint8_t max_sublayer_needed =
+                                FFMIN(num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][m],
+                                      current->vps_max_tid_il_ref_pics_plus1[m][k]);
+                            if (current->vps_direct_ref_layer_flag[m][k] &&
+                                layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][m] &&
+                                num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] < max_sublayer_needed)
+                                num_sub_layers_in_layer_in_ols[i][k] = max_sublayer_needed;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (i = 1; i < total_num_olss; i++) {
+            int num_layers_in_ols = 0;
+            if (current->vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) {
+                num_layers_in_ols = 1;
+            } else if (current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 0 || current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 1) {
+                num_layers_in_ols = i + 1;
+            } else if (current->vps_ols_mode_idc == 2) {
+                for (k = 0, j = 0; k <= current->vps_max_layers_minus1; k++) {
+                    if (layer_included_in_ols_flag[i][k])
+                        j++;
+                    num_layers_in_ols = j;
+                }
+            }
+            if (num_layers_in_ols > 1) {
+                num_multi_layer_olss++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_num_ptls_minus1; i++) {
+        if (i > 0)
+            flags(vps_pt_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(vps_pt_present_flag[i], 1);
+
+        if (!current->vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag)
+            us(3, vps_ptl_max_tid[i], 0, current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1, 1, i);
+        else
+            infer(vps_ptl_max_tid[i], current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1);
+    }
+    while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+        fixed(1, vps_ptl_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_num_ptls_minus1; i++) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(profile_tier_level)(ctx, rw,
+                                       current->vps_profile_tier_level + i,
+                                       current->vps_pt_present_flag[i],
+                                       current->vps_ptl_max_tid[i]));
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < total_num_olss; i++) {
+        if (current->vps_num_ptls_minus1 > 0 &&
+            current->vps_num_ptls_minus1 + 1 != total_num_olss) {
+            us(8, vps_ols_ptl_idx[i], 0, current->vps_num_ptls_minus1, 1, i);
+        }
+        else if (current->vps_num_ptls_minus1 == 0) {
+            infer(vps_ols_ptl_idx[i], 0);
+        } else {
+            infer(vps_ols_ptl_idx[i], i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!current->vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag) {
+        uint16_t vps_num_dpb_params;
+        ue(vps_num_dpb_params_minus1, 0, num_multi_layer_olss - 1);
+        if (current->vps_each_layer_is_an_ols_flag)
+            vps_num_dpb_params = 0;
+        else
+            vps_num_dpb_params = current->vps_num_dpb_params_minus1 + 1;
+
+        if (current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+            flag(vps_sublayer_dpb_params_present_flag);
+        else
+            infer(vps_sublayer_dpb_params_present_flag, 0);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < vps_num_dpb_params; i++) {
+            if (!current->vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag)
+                us(3, vps_dpb_max_tid[i], 0, current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1, 1, i);
+            else
+                infer(vps_dpb_max_tid[i], current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1);
+            CHECK(FUNC(dpb_parameters)(ctx, rw, current->vps_dpb_params + i,
+                                       current->vps_dpb_max_tid[i],
+                                       current->vps_sublayer_dpb_params_present_flag));
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < num_multi_layer_olss; i++) {
+            ues(vps_ols_dpb_pic_width[i], 0, UINT16_MAX, 1, i);
+            ues(vps_ols_dpb_pic_height[i], 0, UINT16_MAX, 1, i);
+            ubs(2, vps_ols_dpb_chroma_format[i], 1, i);
+            ues(vps_ols_dpb_bitdepth_minus8[i], 0, 2, 1, i);
+            if (vps_num_dpb_params > 1 && vps_num_dpb_params != num_multi_layer_olss)
+                ues(vps_ols_dpb_params_idx[i], 0, vps_num_dpb_params - 1, 1, i);
+            else if (vps_num_dpb_params == 1)
+                infer(vps_ols_dpb_params_idx[i], 0);
+            else
+                infer(vps_ols_dpb_params_idx[i], i);
+        }
+        flag(vps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->vps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+            CHECK(FUNC(general_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                &current->vps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+            if (current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+                flag(vps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag);
+            else
+                infer(vps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag, 0);
+            ue(vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1, 0, num_multi_layer_olss - 1);
+            for (i = 0; i <= current->vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1; i++) {
+                uint8_t first_sublayer;
+                if (!current->vps_default_ptl_dpb_hrd_max_tid_flag)
+                    us(3, vps_hrd_max_tid[i], 0, current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1, 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(vps_hrd_max_tid[i], current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1);
+                first_sublayer = current->vps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag ?
+                    0 : current->vps_hrd_max_tid[i];
+                CHECK(FUNC(ols_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                    &current->vps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters, first_sublayer,
+                    current->vps_max_sublayers_minus1,
+                    &current->vps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+
+            }
+            if (current->vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1 > 0 &&
+                current-> vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1 + 1 != num_multi_layer_olss) {
+                for (i = 0; i < num_multi_layer_olss; i++) {
+                    ues(vps_ols_timing_hrd_idx[i], 0,
+                        current->vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1, 1, i);
+                }
+            } else if (current->vps_num_ols_timing_hrd_params_minus1 == 0) {
+                for (i = 0; i < num_multi_layer_olss; i++)
+                    infer(vps_ols_timing_hrd_idx[i], 0);
+            } else {
+                for (i = 0; i < num_multi_layer_olss; i++)
+                    infer(vps_ols_timing_hrd_idx[i], i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(vps_extension_flag);
+    if (current->vps_extension_flag)
+        CHECK(FUNC(extension_data)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data));
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int FUNC(sps)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSPS *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    int err, i, j;
+    unsigned int ctb_log2_size_y, min_cb_log2_size_y,
+                 min_qt_log2_size_intra_y, min_qt_log2_size_inter_y,
+                 ctb_size_y, max_num_merge_cand, tmp_width_val, tmp_height_val;
+    uint8_t qp_bd_offset;
+
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_width_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 2, 1
+    };
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_height_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 1, 1
+    };
+
+    HEADER("Sequence Parameter Set");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_SPS_NUT));
+
+    ub(4, sps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+    ub(4, sps_video_parameter_set_id);
+    if (current->sps_video_parameter_set_id == 0 && !h266->vps_ref[0]) {
+        H266RawVPS *vps;
+        AVBufferRef *ref = av_buffer_allocz(sizeof(H266RawVPS));
+        if (!ref) {
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        vps = (H266RawVPS*)ref->data;
+        vps->vps_max_layers_minus1 = 0;
+        vps->vps_independent_layer_flag[0] = 1;
+        vps->vps_layer_id[0] = current->nal_unit_header.nuh_layer_id;
+        h266->vps_ref[0] = ref;
+        h266->vps[0] = vps;
+    }
+
+    u(3, sps_max_sublayers_minus1, 0, VVC_MAX_SUBLAYERS - 1);
+    u(2, sps_chroma_format_idc, 0, 3);
+    u(2, sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5, 0, 3);
+    ctb_log2_size_y = current->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5;
+    ctb_size_y = 1 << ctb_log2_size_y;
+
+    flag(sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(profile_tier_level)(ctx, rw, &current->profile_tier_level,
+                                       1, current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1));
+    }
+    flag(sps_gdr_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag, 0);
+
+    ue(sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples,  1, VVC_MAX_WIDTH);
+    ue(sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples, 1, VVC_MAX_HEIGHT);
+
+    flag(sps_conformance_window_flag);
+    if (current->sps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        uint8_t sub_width_c = h266_sub_width_c[current->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+        uint8_t sub_height_c = h266_sub_height_c[current->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+        uint16_t width = current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c;
+        uint16_t height = current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c;
+        ue(sps_conf_win_left_offset, 0, width);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_right_offset, 0, width - current->sps_conf_win_left_offset);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_top_offset, 0, height);
+        ue(sps_conf_win_bottom_offset, 0, height - current->sps_conf_win_top_offset);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_conf_win_left_offset,     0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_right_offset,    0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_top_offset,      0);
+        infer(sps_conf_win_bottom_offset,    0);
+    }
+
+    tmp_width_val =
+            h266_ceil(current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    tmp_height_val =
+            h266_ceil(current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+
+    flag(sps_subpic_info_present_flag);
+    if (current->sps_subpic_info_present_flag) {
+        ue(sps_num_subpics_minus1, 1, VVC_MAX_SLICES - 1);
+        if (current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 > 0) {
+            flag(sps_independent_subpics_flag);
+            flag(sps_subpic_same_size_flag);
+        }
+
+        if (current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 > 0) {
+            int wlen = av_ceil_log2(tmp_width_val);
+            int hlen = av_ceil_log2(tmp_height_val);
+            if (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], 1, 0);
+            else
+                infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i], tmp_width_val - 1);
+            if (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], 1, 0);
+            else
+                infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val);
+            if (!current->sps_independent_subpics_flag) {
+                flags(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[0], 1, 0);
+                flags(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[0], 1, 0);
+            } else {
+                infer(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[0], 1);
+                infer(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[0], 1);
+            }
+            for (i = 1; i <= current->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                if (!current->sps_subpic_same_size_flag) {
+                    if (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                        ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i], 1, i);
+                    else
+                        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i], 0);
+                    if (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y)
+                        ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i], 1, i);
+                    else
+                        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i], 0);
+                    if (i < current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 &&
+                        current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y) {
+                        ubs(wlen, sps_subpic_width_minus1[i], 1, i);
+                    } else {
+                        infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i],
+                              tmp_width_val - current->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] - 1);
+                    }
+                    if (i < current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 &&
+                        current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples > ctb_size_y) {
+                        ubs(hlen, sps_subpic_height_minus1[i], 1, i);
+                    } else   {
+                        infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[i],
+                              tmp_height_val - current->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] - 1);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    int num_subpic_cols =
+                        tmp_width_val / (current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0] + 1);
+                    infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i],
+                        (i % num_subpic_cols) *
+                        (current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0] + 1));
+                    infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i],
+                        (i / num_subpic_cols) *
+                        (current->sps_subpic_height_minus1[0] + 1));
+                    infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[i],
+                        current->sps_subpic_width_minus1[0]);
+                    infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[i],
+                        current->sps_subpic_height_minus1[0]);
+                }
+                if (!current->sps_independent_subpics_flag) {
+                    flags(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i], 1, i);
+                    flags(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i], 1, i);
+                } else {
+                    infer(sps_subpic_treated_as_pic_flag[i], 1);
+                    infer(sps_loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag[i], 0);
+                }
+            }
+            ue(sps_subpic_id_len_minus1, 0, 15);
+            if ((1 << (current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1)) <
+                current->sps_num_subpics_minus1 + 1) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                    "sps_subpic_id_len_minus1(%d) is too small\n",
+                    current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+            flag(sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag);
+            if (current->sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag) {
+                flag(sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag);
+                if (current->sps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag) {
+                    for (i = 0; i <= current->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                        ubs(current->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1,
+                            sps_subpic_id[i], 1, i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[0], 0);
+            infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[0], 0);
+            infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], tmp_width_val - 1);
+            infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val - 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_num_subpics_minus1, 0);
+        infer(sps_independent_subpics_flag, 1);
+        infer(sps_subpic_same_size_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[0], 0);
+        infer(sps_subpic_width_minus1[0], tmp_width_val - 1);
+        infer(sps_subpic_height_minus1[0], tmp_height_val - 1);
+    }
+
+
+    ue(sps_bitdepth_minus8,   0, 2);
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * current->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+
+    flag(sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag);
+
+    u(4, sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4, 0, 12);
+    flag(sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag);
+    if (current->sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag)
+        ue(sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1,
+            0, 32 - current->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 - 5);
+
+    u(2, sps_num_extra_ph_bytes, 0, 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_num_extra_ph_bytes * 8); i++) {
+        flags(sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    u(2, sps_num_extra_sh_bytes, 0, 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_num_extra_sh_bytes * 8); i++) {
+        flags(sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        if (current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+            flag(sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag, 0);
+        CHECK(FUNC(dpb_parameters)(ctx, rw, &current->sps_dpb_params,
+                                   current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1,
+                                   current->sps_sublayer_dpb_params_flag));
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2,
+       0, FFMIN(4, current->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 3));
+    min_cb_log2_size_y =
+        current->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2;
+
+    flag(sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag);
+
+    ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+       0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+    min_qt_log2_size_intra_y =
+        current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma +
+        min_cb_log2_size_y;
+
+    ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+       0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma != 0) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+           0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        flag(sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+        ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+           0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+        if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma != 0) {
+            unsigned int min_qt_log2_size_intra_c =
+                current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma +
+                min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+            ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+        infer(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+    }
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma == 0) {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma, 0);
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+       0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+    min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+        current->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+
+    ue(sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+       0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+    if (current->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice != 0) {
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+           0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+        ue(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+           0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice, 0);
+        infer(sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (ctb_size_y > 32)
+        flag(sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(sps_log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2, 0, 3);
+        flag(sps_bdpcm_enabled_flag);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_mts_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_mts_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_explicit_mts_intra_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_explicit_mts_inter_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_lfnst_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        uint8_t num_qp_tables;
+        flag(sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag);
+        num_qp_tables = current->sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag ?
+            1 : (current->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag ? 3 : 2);
+        for (i = 0; i < num_qp_tables; i++) {
+            ses(sps_qp_table_start_minus26[i],
+                -26 - qp_bd_offset, 36, 1, i);
+            ues(sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[i],
+                0, 36 - current->sps_qp_table_start_minus26[i], 1, i);
+            for (j = 0; j <= current->sps_num_points_in_qp_table_minus1[i]; j++) {
+                uint8_t max = MAX_UINT_BITS(8);
+                ues(sps_delta_qp_in_val_minus1[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+                ues(sps_delta_qp_diff_val[i][j], 0, max, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_same_qp_table_for_chroma_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_sao_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_alf_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_alf_enabled_flag && current->sps_chroma_format_idc)
+        flag(sps_ccalf_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_ccalf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    flag(sps_lmcs_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_weighted_pred_flag);
+    flag(sps_weighted_bipred_flag);
+    flag(sps_long_term_ref_pics_flag);
+    if (current->sps_video_parameter_set_id > 0)
+        flag(sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_inter_layer_prediction_enabled_flag, 0);
+    flag(sps_idr_rpl_present_flag);
+    flag(sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (current->sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag ? 1 : 2); i++) {
+        ues(sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i], 0, VVC_MAX_REF_PIC_LISTS, 1, i);
+        for (j = 0; j < current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[i]; j++)
+            CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_list_struct)(ctx, rw,
+                                            &current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[i][j],
+                                            i, j, current));
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_rpl1_same_as_rpl0_flag) {
+        current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[1] = current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[0];
+        for (j = 0; j < current->sps_num_ref_pic_lists[0]; j++)
+            memcpy(&current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[1][j],
+                   &current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[0][j],
+                   sizeof(current->sps_ref_pic_list_struct[0][j]));
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_amvr_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_bdof_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_bdof_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_smvd_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_dmvr_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_dmvr_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+
+    flag(sps_mmvd_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_mmvd_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag, 0);
+
+    ue(sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand, 0, 5);
+    max_num_merge_cand = 6 - current->sps_six_minus_max_num_merge_cand;
+
+    flag(sps_sbt_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_affine_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_affine_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(sps_five_minus_max_num_subblock_merge_cand,
+           0, 5 - current->sps_sbtmvp_enabled_flag);
+        flag(sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_amvr_enabled_flag)
+            flag(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        flag(sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag)
+            flag(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_6param_affine_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_affine_amvr_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_bcw_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_ciip_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (max_num_merge_cand >= 2) {
+        flag(sps_gpm_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sps_gpm_enabled_flag && max_num_merge_cand >= 3)
+            ue(sps_max_num_merge_cand_minus_max_num_gpm_cand,
+               0, max_num_merge_cand - 2);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_gpm_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    ue(sps_log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2, 0, ctb_log2_size_y - 2);
+
+    flag(sps_isp_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_mrl_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_mip_enabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+        flag(sps_cclm_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_cclm_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc == 1) {
+        flag(sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag);
+        flag(sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_chroma_horizontal_collocated_flag, 1);
+        infer(sps_chroma_vertical_collocated_flag, 1);
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_palette_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_chroma_format_idc == 3 &&
+        !current->sps_max_luma_transform_size_64_flag)
+        flag(sps_act_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_act_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag ||
+        current->sps_palette_enabled_flag)
+        ue(sps_min_qp_prime_ts, 0, 8);
+
+    flag(sps_ibc_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ibc_enabled_flag)
+        ue(sps_six_minus_max_num_ibc_merge_cand, 0, 5);
+
+    flag(sps_ladf_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_ladf_enabled_flag) {
+        ub(2, sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2);
+        se(sps_ladf_lowest_interval_qp_offset, -63, 63);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_ladf_intervals_minus2 + 1; i++) {
+            ses(sps_ladf_qp_offset[i], -63, 63, 1, i);
+            ues(sps_ladf_delta_threshold_minus1[i],
+                0, (2 << (8 + current->sps_bitdepth_minus8)) - 3, 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_lfnst_enabled_flag &&
+        current->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_for_lfnst_disabled_flag);
+
+    if (current->sps_act_enabled_flag &&
+        current->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sps_scaling_matrix_for_alternative_colour_space_disabled_flag)
+        flag(sps_scaling_matrix_designated_colour_space_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag);
+    flag(sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag);
+
+    flag(sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag);
+        if (current->sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+            ue(sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries; i++)
+                ues(sps_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[i],
+                    0, (current->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2,
+                    1, i);
+            ue(sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries; i++)
+                ues(sps_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[i],
+                    0, (current->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2,
+                    1, i);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(sps_num_ver_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+        infer(sps_num_hor_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (current->sps_ptl_dpb_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+        flag(sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->sps_timing_hrd_params_present_flag) {
+            uint8_t first_sublayer;
+            CHECK(FUNC(general_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                &current->sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+            if (current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1 > 0)
+                flag(sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag);
+            else
+                infer(sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag, 0);
+            first_sublayer = current->sps_sublayer_cpb_params_present_flag ?
+                0 : current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1;
+            CHECK(FUNC(ols_timing_hrd_parameters)(ctx, rw,
+                &current->sps_ols_timing_hrd_parameters, first_sublayer,
+                current->sps_max_sublayers_minus1,
+                &current->sps_general_timing_hrd_parameters));
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(sps_field_seq_flag);
+    flag(sps_vui_parameters_present_flag);
+    if (current->sps_vui_parameters_present_flag) {
+        ue(sps_vui_payload_size_minus1, 0, 1023);
+        while (byte_alignment(rw) != 0)
+            fixed(1, sps_vui_alignment_zero_bit, 0);
+        CHECK(FUNC(vui_payload)(ctx, rw, &current->vui,
+                                current->sps_vui_payload_size_minus1 + 1,
+                                current->sps_chroma_format_idc));
+    } else {
+        CHECK(FUNC(vui_parameters_default)(ctx, rw, &current->vui));
+    }
+    flag(sps_extension_flag);
+    if (current->sps_extension_flag)
+        CHECK(FUNC(extension_data)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pps)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawPPS *current)
+{
+
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    int err, i;
+    unsigned int min_cb_size_y, divisor, ctb_size_y,
+        pic_width_in_ctbs_y, pic_height_in_ctbs_y;
+    uint8_t sub_width_c, sub_height_c, qp_bd_offset;
+
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_width_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 2, 1
+    };
+    static const uint8_t h266_sub_height_c[] = {
+        1, 2, 1, 1
+    };
+
+    HEADER("Picture Parameter Set");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_PPS_NUT));
+
+    ub(6, pps_pic_parameter_set_id);
+    ub(4, pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+    sps = h266->sps[current->pps_seq_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!sps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id %d not available.\n",
+               current->pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_mixed_nalu_types_in_pic_flag);
+    ue(pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+       1, sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples);
+    ue(pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples,
+       1, sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples);
+
+    min_cb_size_y = 1 << (sps->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2);
+    divisor = FFMAX(min_cb_size_y, 8);
+    if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples  % divisor ||
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples % divisor) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Invalid dimensions: %ux%u not divisible "
+               "by %u, MinCbSizeY = %u.\n", current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples, divisor, min_cb_size_y);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    if (!sps->sps_res_change_in_clvs_allowed_flag &&
+        (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples !=
+        sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples ||
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples !=
+        sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples)) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Resoltuion change is not allowed, "
+               "in max resolution (%ux%u) mismatched with pps(%ux%u).\n",
+               sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples,
+               sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+               current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    ctb_size_y = 1 << (sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5);
+    if (sps->sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag) {
+        if ((ctb_size_y / min_cb_size_y + 1) >
+            (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / min_cb_size_y - 1)) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Invalid width(%u), ctb_size_y = %u, min_cb_size_y = %u.\n",
+                   current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+                   ctb_size_y, min_cb_size_y);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_conformance_window_flag);
+    if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ==
+        sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples &&
+        current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples ==
+        sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples &&
+        current->pps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Conformance window flag should not true.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    sub_width_c = h266_sub_width_c[sps->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+    sub_height_c = h266_sub_height_c[sps->sps_chroma_format_idc];
+    if (current->pps_conformance_window_flag) {
+        ue(pps_conf_win_left_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_right_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_top_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        ue(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset,
+           0, current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples);
+        if (sub_width_c *
+            (current->pps_conf_win_left_offset +
+            current->pps_conf_win_right_offset) >=
+            current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ||
+            sub_height_c *
+            (current->pps_conf_win_top_offset +
+            current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset) >=
+            current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Invalid pps conformance window: (%u, %u, %u, %u), "
+                   "resolution is %ux%u, sub wxh is %ux%u.\n",
+                   current->pps_conf_win_left_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_right_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_top_offset,
+                   current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset,
+                   current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples,
+                   current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples,
+                   sub_width_c, sub_height_c);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples ==
+            sps->sps_pic_width_max_in_luma_samples &&
+            current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples ==
+            sps->sps_pic_height_max_in_luma_samples) {
+            infer(pps_conf_win_left_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_left_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_right_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_right_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_top_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_top_offset);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset, sps->sps_conf_win_bottom_offset);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_conf_win_left_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_right_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_top_offset, 0);
+            infer(pps_conf_win_bottom_offset, 0);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag);
+    if (!sps->sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag &&
+        current->pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "Invalid data: sps_ref_pic_resampling_enabled_flag is false, "
+               "but pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag is true.\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    if (current->pps_scaling_window_explicit_signalling_flag) {
+        se(pps_scaling_win_left_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_width_c,
+           current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_right_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_width_c,
+           current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / sub_width_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_top_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_height_c,
+           current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c);
+        se(pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset,
+           -current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples * 15 / sub_height_c,
+           current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples / sub_height_c);
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_left_offset, current->pps_conf_win_left_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_right_offset, current->pps_conf_win_right_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_top_offset, current->pps_conf_win_top_offset);
+        infer(pps_scaling_win_bottom_offset, current->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset);
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_output_flag_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_no_pic_partition_flag);
+    flag(pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag);
+
+    if (current->pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag) {
+        if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+            ue(pps_num_subpics_minus1,
+               sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_num_subpics_minus1, 0);
+        }
+        ue(pps_subpic_id_len_minus1, sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1, sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1);
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+            ubs(sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1, pps_subpic_id[i], 1, i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pic_width_in_ctbs_y =
+        h266_ceil(current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    pic_height_in_ctbs_y =
+         h266_ceil(current->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples, ctb_size_y);
+    if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+        unsigned int exp_tile_width = 0, exp_tile_height = 0;
+        unsigned int unified_size, remaining_size;
+
+        u(2, pps_log2_ctu_size_minus5,
+          sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5, sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5);
+        ue(pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1,
+           0, FFMIN(pic_width_in_ctbs_y - 1, VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS - 1));
+        ue(pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1,
+           0, FFMIN(pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1, VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS - 1));
+
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1; i++) {
+            ues(pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i],
+                0, pic_width_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_width - 1, 1, i);
+            exp_tile_width += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] + 1;
+        }
+        remaining_size = pic_width_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_width;
+        unified_size = (i == 0 ? pic_width_in_ctbs_y :
+            (current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i - 1] + 1));
+        current->num_tile_columns = i + h266_ceil(remaining_size, unified_size);
+        if (current->num_tile_columns > VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTileColumns(%d) large than %d.\n",
+                   current->num_tile_columns, VVC_MAX_TILE_COLUMNS);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        while (remaining_size > unified_size) {
+            current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] = unified_size - 1;
+            remaining_size -= unified_size;
+            i++;
+        }
+        if (remaining_size > 0) {
+            current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[i] = remaining_size - 1;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1; i++) {
+            ues(pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i],
+                0, pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1, 1, i);
+            exp_tile_height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] + 1;
+        }
+        remaining_size = pic_height_in_ctbs_y - exp_tile_height;
+        unified_size = (i == 0 ? pic_height_in_ctbs_y :
+            (current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i - 1] + 1));
+        current->num_tile_rows = i + h266_ceil(remaining_size, unified_size);
+        if (current->num_tile_rows > VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTileRows(%d) large than %d, consider increase VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS.\n",
+                   current->num_tile_rows, VVC_MAX_TILE_ROWS);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+        while (remaining_size > unified_size) {
+            current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] = unified_size - 1;
+            remaining_size -= unified_size;
+            i++;
+        }
+        if (remaining_size > 0) {
+            current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[i] = remaining_size - 1;
+        }
+
+        current->num_tiles_in_pic =
+            current->num_tile_columns * current->num_tile_rows;
+        if (current->num_tiles_in_pic > VVC_MAX_TILES_PER_AU) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "NumTilesInPic(%d) large than %d.\n",
+                   current->num_tiles_in_pic, VVC_MAX_TILES_PER_AU);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        if (current->num_tiles_in_pic > 1) {
+            flag(pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag);
+            flag(pps_rect_slice_flag);
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag, 0);
+            infer(pps_rect_slice_flag, 1);
+        }
+        if (current->pps_rect_slice_flag)
+            flag(pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag, 1);
+        if (current->pps_rect_slice_flag &&
+            !current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag) {
+            int j;
+            uint16_t tile_idx = 0, tile_x, tile_y, ctu_x, ctu_y;
+            uint16_t slice_top_left_ctu_x[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+            uint16_t slice_top_left_ctu_y[VVC_MAX_SLICES];
+            ue(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, 0, VVC_MAX_SLICES - 1);
+            if (current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1 > 1)
+                flag(pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag);
+            else
+                infer(pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag, 0);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1; i++) {
+                tile_x = tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns;
+                tile_y = tile_idx / current->num_tile_columns;
+                if (tile_x != current->num_tile_columns - 1) {
+                    ues(pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                        0, current->num_tile_columns - 1, 1, i);
+                } else {
+                    infer(pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i], 0);
+                }
+                if (tile_y != current->num_tile_rows - 1 &&
+                    (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag || tile_x == 0)) {
+                    ues(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                        0, current->num_tile_rows - 1, 1, i);
+                } else {
+                    if (tile_y == current->num_tile_rows - 1)
+                        infer(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i], 0);
+                    else
+                        infer(pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i],
+                            current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i-1]);
+                }
+
+                ctu_x = ctu_y = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j < tile_x; j++) {
+                    ctu_x += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[j] + 1;
+                }
+                for (j = 0; j < tile_y; j++) {
+                    ctu_y += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[j] + 1;
+                }
+                if (current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] == 0 &&
+                    current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] == 0 &&
+                    current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] > 0) {
+                    int num_slices_in_tile,
+                        uniform_slice_height, remaining_height_in_ctbs_y;
+                    remaining_height_in_ctbs_y =
+                        current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] + 1;
+                    ues(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i],
+                        0, current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y], 1, i);
+                    if (current->pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i] == 0) {
+                        num_slices_in_tile = 1;
+                        slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+                        slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+                    } else {
+                        uint16_t slice_height_in_ctus;
+                        for (j = 0; j < current->pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i]; j++) {
+                            ues(pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j],
+                                0,  current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y], 2, i, j);
+                            slice_height_in_ctus =
+                                current->pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j] + 1;
+
+                            current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = slice_height_in_ctus;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                            ctu_y += slice_height_in_ctus;
+
+                            remaining_height_in_ctbs_y -= slice_height_in_ctus;
+                        }
+                        uniform_slice_height = 1 +
+                            (j == 0 ? current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] :
+                            current->pps_exp_slice_height_in_ctus_minus1[i][j-1]);
+                        while (remaining_height_in_ctbs_y > uniform_slice_height) {
+                            current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = uniform_slice_height;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                            ctu_y += uniform_slice_height;
+
+                            remaining_height_in_ctbs_y -= uniform_slice_height;
+                            j++;
+                        }
+                        if (remaining_height_in_ctbs_y > 0) {
+                            current->slice_height_in_ctus[i + j] = remaining_height_in_ctbs_y;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_x[i + j] = ctu_x;
+                            slice_top_left_ctu_y[i + j] = ctu_y;
+                            j++;
+                        }
+                        num_slices_in_tile = j;
+                    }
+                    i += num_slices_in_tile - 1;
+                } else {
+                    uint16_t height= 0;
+                    infer(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i], 0);
+                    for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i]; j++) {
+                        height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y + j] + 1;
+                    }
+                    current->slice_height_in_ctus[i] = height;
+
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+                    slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+                }
+                if (i < current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1) {
+                    if (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_present_flag) {
+                        ses(pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i],
+                            -current->num_tiles_in_pic + 1, current->num_tiles_in_pic - 1,
+                            1, i);
+                        if (current->pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i] == 0) {
+                            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                                "pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i] shall not be equal to 0.\n");
+                        }
+                        tile_idx += current->pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i];
+                    } else {
+                        infer(pps_tile_idx_delta_val[i], 0);
+                        tile_idx += current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] + 1;
+                        if (tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns == 0) {
+                            tile_idx += current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] *
+                                current->num_tile_columns;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (i == current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1) {
+                uint16_t height= 0;
+
+                tile_x = tile_idx % current->num_tile_columns;
+                tile_y = tile_idx / current->num_tile_columns;
+
+                ctu_x = 0, ctu_y = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j < tile_x; j++) {
+                    ctu_x += current->pps_tile_column_width_minus1[j] + 1;
+                }
+                for (j = 0; j < tile_y; j++) {
+                    ctu_y += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[j] + 1;
+                }
+                slice_top_left_ctu_x[i] = ctu_x;
+                slice_top_left_ctu_y[i] = ctu_y;
+
+                current->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[i] =
+                    current->num_tile_columns - tile_x - 1;
+                current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i] =
+                    current->num_tile_rows - tile_y - 1;
+
+                for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[i]; j++) {
+                    height += current->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y + j] + 1;
+                }
+                current->slice_height_in_ctus[i] = height;
+
+                infer(pps_num_exp_slices_in_tile[i], 0);
+            }
+
+            //now, we got all slice information, let's resolve NumSlicesInSubpic
+            for (i = 0; i <= sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                current->num_slices_in_subpic[i] = 0;
+                for (j = 0; j <= current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1; j++) {
+                    uint16_t pos_x = 0, pos_y = 0;
+                    pos_x = slice_top_left_ctu_x[j];
+                    pos_y = slice_top_left_ctu_y[j];
+                    if ((pos_x >= sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i]) &&
+                        (pos_x < sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_x[i] + sps->sps_subpic_width_minus1[i] + 1) &&
+                        (pos_y >= sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i]) &&
+                        (pos_y < sps->sps_subpic_ctu_top_left_y[i] + sps->sps_subpic_height_minus1[i] + 1)) {
+                        current->num_slices_in_subpic[i]++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag)
+                infer(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, 0);
+            else if (current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag)
+                infer(pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+            // else?
+        }
+        if (!current->pps_rect_slice_flag ||
+            current->pps_single_slice_per_subpic_flag ||
+            current->pps_num_slices_in_pic_minus1 > 0)
+            flag(pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_num_exp_tile_columns_minus1, 0);
+        infer(pps_tile_column_width_minus1[0], pic_width_in_ctbs_y - 1);
+        infer(pps_num_exp_tile_rows_minus1, 0);
+        infer(pps_tile_row_height_minus1[0], pic_height_in_ctbs_y - 1);
+        infer(num_tile_columns, 1);
+        infer(num_tile_rows, 1);
+        infer(num_tiles_in_pic, 1);
+    }
+
+    flag(pps_cabac_init_present_flag);
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+        ues(pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[i], 0, 14, 1, i);
+    flag(pps_rpl1_idx_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_weighted_pred_flag);
+    flag(pps_weighted_bipred_flag);
+    flag(pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag);
+    if (current->pps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag) {
+        ue(pps_pic_width_minus_wraparound_offset,
+           0, (current->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples / min_cb_size_y)
+           - (ctb_size_y / min_cb_size_y) - 2);
+    }
+
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    se(pps_init_qp_minus26, -(26 + qp_bd_offset), 37);
+    flag(pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag);
+    flag(pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag);
+    if (current->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+        se(pps_cb_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        se(pps_cr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        flag(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag);
+        if (current->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag)
+            se(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, -12, 12);
+        else
+            infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, 0);
+        flag(pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag);
+        flag(pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag) {
+            ue(pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1, 0, 5);
+            for (i = 0; i <= current->pps_chroma_qp_offset_list_len_minus1; i++) {
+                ses(pps_cb_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                ses(pps_cr_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                if (current->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag)
+                    ses(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[i], -12, 12, 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_list[i], 0);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_cb_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value, 0);
+        infer(pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    flag(pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag);
+    if (current->pps_deblocking_filter_control_present_flag) {
+        flag(pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag);
+        flag(pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+        if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag &&
+            current->pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag)
+            flag(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag);
+        else
+            infer(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag, 0);
+        if (!current->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+            se(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            if (current->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                se(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            } else {
+                infer(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->pps_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+            infer(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag, 0);
+        infer(pps_luma_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_luma_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cb_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cb_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_beta_offset_div2, 0);
+        infer(pps_cr_tc_offset_div2, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (!current->pps_no_pic_partition_flag) {
+        flag(pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag);
+        if ((current->pps_weighted_pred_flag || current->pps_weighted_bipred_flag) &&
+            current->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag)
+            flag(pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag);
+        flag(pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag);
+    }
+    flag(pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag);
+    flag(pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag);
+
+    flag(pps_extension_flag);
+    if (current->pps_extension_flag)
+        CHECK(FUNC(extension_data)(ctx, rw, &current->extension_data));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(aud)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawAUD *current)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    HEADER("Access Unit Delimiter");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw,
+                                &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_AUD_NUT));
+
+    flag(aud_irap_or_gdr_flag);
+    u(3, aud_pic_type, 0, 2);
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(pred_weight_table)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                   const H266RawSPS *sps,
+                                   const H266RawPPS *pps,
+                                   const H266RefPicLists *ref_lists,
+                                   uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2],
+                                   H266RawPredWeightTable *current)
+{
+    int err, i, j;
+    uint8_t num_weights_l0, num_weights_l1;
+    ue(luma_log2_weight_denom, 0, 7);
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        se(delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom,
+           -current->luma_log2_weight_denom, 7 - current->luma_log2_weight_denom);
+    } else {
+        infer(delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom, 0);
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag)
+        ue(num_l0_weights, 0, FFMIN(15, ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries));
+    else
+        infer(num_l0_weights, 0);
+    num_weights_l0 = pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag ?
+        current->num_l0_weights : num_ref_idx_active[0];
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++) {
+        flags(luma_weight_l0_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++)
+            flags(chroma_weight_l0_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l0; i++) {
+        if (current->luma_weight_l0_flag[i]){
+            ses(delta_luma_weight_l0[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+            ses(luma_offset_l0[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(delta_luma_weight_l0[i], 0);
+            infer(luma_offset_l0[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (current->chroma_weight_l0_flag[i]) {
+            for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                ses(delta_chroma_weight_l0[i][j], -128, 127, 2, i, j);
+                ses(delta_chroma_offset_l0[i][j], -4 * 128, 4 * 127, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag && pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0) {
+        ue(num_l1_weights, 0, FFMIN(15, ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries));
+    }
+    if (!pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag ||
+        (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ref_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries == 0)) {
+        num_weights_l1 = 0;
+    } else if (pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        num_weights_l1 = current->num_l1_weights;
+    } else {
+        num_weights_l1 = num_ref_idx_active[1];
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++)
+        flags(luma_weight_l1_flag[i], 1, i);
+    if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++)
+            flags(chroma_weight_l1_flag[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < num_weights_l1; i++) {
+        if (current->luma_weight_l1_flag[i]){
+            ses(delta_luma_weight_l1[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+            ses(luma_offset_l1[i], -128, 127, 1, i);
+        } else {
+            infer(delta_luma_weight_l1[i], 0);
+            infer(luma_offset_l1[i], 0);
+        }
+        if (current->chroma_weight_l1_flag[i]) {
+            for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                ses(delta_chroma_weight_l1[i][j], -128, 127, 2, i, j);
+                ses(delta_chroma_offset_l1[i][j], -4 * 128, 4 * 127, 2, i, j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(picture_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                H266RawPH *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawVPS *vps;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *pps;
+    int err, i;
+    unsigned int ctb_log2_size_y, min_cb_log2_size_y,
+        min_qt_log2_size_intra_y, min_qt_log2_size_inter_y;
+    uint8_t qp_bd_offset;
+
+    flag(ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag);
+    flag(ph_non_ref_pic_flag);
+    if (current->ph_gdr_or_irap_pic_flag)
+        flag(ph_gdr_pic_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_gdr_pic_flag, 0);
+    flag(ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag);
+    if (current->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag)
+        flag(ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag, 1);
+    ue(ph_pic_parameter_set_id, 0, VVC_MAX_PPS_COUNT - 1);
+    pps = h266->pps[current->ph_pic_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!pps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PPS id %d not available.\n",
+               current->ph_pic_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    sps = h266->sps[pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!sps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id %d not available.\n",
+               pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    vps = h266->vps[sps->sps_video_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!vps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "VPS id %d not available.\n",
+               sps->sps_video_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    ub(sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4, ph_pic_order_cnt_lsb);
+    if (current->ph_gdr_pic_flag)
+        ue(ph_recovery_poc_cnt, 0, 1 << (sps->sps_log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sps->sps_num_extra_ph_bytes * 8; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_extra_ph_bit_present_flag[i])
+            flags(ph_extra_bit[i], 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_poc_msb_cycle_flag) {
+        flag(ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_poc_msb_cycle_present_flag)
+            ub(sps->sps_poc_msb_cycle_len_minus1 + 1, ph_poc_msb_cycle_val);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_alf_enabled_flag && pps->pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_alf_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_alf_enabled_flag) {
+
+            ub(3, ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_alf_aps_ids_luma; i++)
+                ubs(3, ph_alf_aps_id_luma[i], 1, i);
+
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+                flag(ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                flag(ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag, 0);
+                infer(ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (current->ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag || current->ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag) {
+                ub(3, ph_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            }
+
+            if (sps->sps_ccalf_enabled_flag) {
+                flag(ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                flag(ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_alf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_lmcs_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(ph_lmcs_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_lmcs_enabled_flag) {
+            ub(2, ph_lmcs_aps_id);
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+                flag(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag);
+            else
+                infer(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_lmcs_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(ph_chroma_residual_scale_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (sps->sps_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag) {
+        flag(ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag) {
+            //todo: check the ph_scaling_list_aps_id range, when aps ready
+            ub(3, ph_scaling_list_aps_id);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_virtual_boundaries_enabled_flag &&
+        !sps->sps_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+        flag(ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_virtual_boundaries_present_flag) {
+            ue(ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, pps->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries; i++) {
+                ues(ph_virtual_boundary_pos_x_minus1[i],
+                    0, (pps->pps_pic_width_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2, 1, i);
+            }
+            ue(ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries,
+               0, pps->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples <= 8 ? 0 : 3);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries; i++) {
+                ues(ph_virtual_boundary_pos_y_minus1[i],
+                    0, (pps->pps_pic_height_in_luma_samples + 7) / 8 - 2, 1, i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_num_ver_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+            infer(ph_num_hor_virtual_boundaries, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_output_flag_present_flag && !current->ph_non_ref_pic_flag)
+        flag(ph_pic_output_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_pic_output_flag, 1);
+    if (pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, &current->ph_ref_pic_lists));
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_partition_constraints_override_enabled_flag)
+        flag(ph_partition_constraints_override_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_partition_constraints_override_flag, 0);
+
+    ctb_log2_size_y = sps->sps_log2_ctu_size_minus5 + 5;
+    min_cb_log2_size_y = sps->sps_log2_min_luma_coding_block_size_minus2 + 2;
+    if (current->ph_intra_slice_allowed_flag) {
+        if (current->ph_partition_constraints_override_flag) {
+            ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+                0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+            ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+                0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+            if (current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma != 0) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y);
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+                infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                    sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            }
+            if (sps->sps_qtbtt_dual_tree_intra_flag) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+                    0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+                ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+                    0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+                if (sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma != 0) {
+                    unsigned int min_qt_log2_size_intra_c =
+                        sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma +
+                        min_cb_log2_size_y;
+                    ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+                    ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_intra_c);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                        sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+                    infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                         sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_luma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma,
+                sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_intra_slice_chroma);
+        }
+
+        min_qt_log2_size_intra_y =
+            current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_intra_slice_luma + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+        if (pps->pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice, 0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_intra_slice, 0);
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice, 0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_intra_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_intra_slice_luma));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_intra_slice, 0);
+    }
+    if (current->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag) {
+        if (current->ph_partition_constraints_override_flag) {
+            ue(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+               0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_cb_log2_size_y);
+            min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+                current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            ue(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+               0, 2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_cb_log2_size_y));
+            if (current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice != 0) {
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                   0, ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+                ue(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                   0, FFMIN(6, ctb_log2_size_y) - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice);
+            min_qt_log2_size_inter_y =
+                current->ph_log2_diff_min_qt_min_cb_inter_slice + min_cb_log2_size_y;
+            infer(ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_max_bt_min_qt_inter_slice);
+            infer(ph_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice,
+                  sps->sps_log2_diff_max_tt_min_qt_inter_slice);
+        }
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice,  0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_qp_delta_subdiv_inter_slice, 0);
+
+        if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+            ue(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice, 0,
+               2 * (ctb_log2_size_y - min_qt_log2_size_inter_y +
+               current->ph_max_mtt_hierarchy_depth_inter_slice));
+        else
+            infer(ph_cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv_inter_slice, 0);
+        if (sps->sps_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag) {
+            flag(ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag);
+            if (current->ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag &&
+                pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+                if (current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0)
+                    flag(ph_collocated_from_l0_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_collocated_from_l0_flag, 1);
+                if ((current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag &&
+                    current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries > 1) ||
+                    (!current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag &&
+                    current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 1)) {
+                    unsigned int idx = current->ph_collocated_from_l0_flag ? 0 : 1;
+                    ue(ph_collocated_ref_idx, 0,
+                       current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[idx].num_ref_entries - 1);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_collocated_ref_idx, 0);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (sps->sps_mmvd_fullpel_only_enabled_flag)
+            flag(ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_mmvd_fullpel_only_flag, 0);
+        if (!pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag ||
+            current->ph_ref_pic_lists.rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 0) {
+            flag(ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag);
+            if (sps->sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag) {
+                flag(ph_bdof_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (!sps->sps_bdof_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+                    infer(ph_bdof_disabled_flag, 1 - sps->sps_bdof_enabled_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_bdof_disabled_flag, 1);
+            }
+            if (sps->sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag) {
+                flag(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (!sps->sps_dmvr_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+                    infer(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag, 1 - sps->sps_dmvr_enabled_flag);
+                else
+                    infer(ph_dmvr_disabled_flag, 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(ph_mvd_l1_zero_flag, 1);
+        }
+        if (sps->sps_prof_control_present_in_ph_flag)
+            flag(ph_prof_disabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_prof_disabled_flag, !sps->sps_affine_prof_enabled_flag);
+        if ((pps->pps_weighted_pred_flag ||
+            pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag) &&
+            pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag) {
+
+            // if pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_fla == 1
+            // pred_weight_table will not use num_ref_idx_active
+            uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2] = {0, 0};
+            CHECK(FUNC(pred_weight_table)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, &current->ph_ref_pic_lists,
+                                          num_ref_idx_active,
+                                          &current->ph_pred_weight_table));
+        }
+    }
+
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    if (pps->pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag)
+        se(ph_qp_delta, -qp_bd_offset - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26),
+           63 - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26));
+
+    if (sps->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag)
+        flag(ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag);
+    else
+        infer(ph_joint_cbcr_sign_flag, 0);
+    if (sps->sps_sao_enabled_flag && pps->pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag);
+        if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+            flag(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag, 0);
+    } else {
+        infer(ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag, 0);
+        infer(ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(ph_deblocking_params_present_flag);
+        if (current->ph_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+            if (!pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+                flag(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                if (pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag &&
+                    current->ph_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+                    infer(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag, 0);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag,
+                          pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+                }
+            }
+            if (!current->ph_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+                se(ph_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(ph_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                    se(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                    se(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                }
+            } else {
+                infer(ph_luma_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(ph_luma_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_cb_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_cb_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, pps->pps_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, pps->pps_cr_tc_offset_div2);
+                } else {
+                    infer(ph_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                    infer(ph_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_picture_header_extension_present_flag) {
+        ue(ph_extension_length, 0, 256);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->ph_extension_length; i++)
+            us(8, ph_extension_data_byte[i], 0x00, 0xff, 1, i);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(ph)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw, H266RawPH *current)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    HEADER("Picture Header");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header, VVC_PH_NUT));
+    CHECK(FUNC(picture_header)(ctx, rw, current));
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(slice_header)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                              H266RawSliceHeader *current)
+{
+    CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = ctx->priv_data;
+    const H266RawSPS *sps;
+    const H266RawPPS *pps;
+    const H266RawPH  *ph;
+    const H266RefPicLists *ref_pic_lists;
+    int      err, i;
+    uint8_t  nal_unit_type, qp_bd_offset;
+    uint16_t curr_subpic_idx;
+    uint16_t num_slices_in_subpic;
+
+    HEADER("Slice Header");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header, -1));
+
+    flag(sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag);
+    if (current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag){
+        CHECK(FUNC(picture_header)(ctx, rw, &current->sh_picture_header));
+        ph = &current->sh_picture_header;
+        //7.4.8 if sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag is true, we do not have PH NAL unit
+        h266->priv.ph = NULL;
+    } else {
+        ph = h266->priv.ph;
+        if (!ph) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture header not available.\n");
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pps = h266->pps[ph->ph_pic_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!pps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PPS id %d not available.\n",
+               ph->ph_pic_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+    sps = h266->sps[pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id];
+    if (!sps) {
+        av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS id %d not available.\n",
+               pps->pps_seq_parameter_set_id);
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    if (sps->sps_subpic_info_present_flag) {
+        ub(sps->sps_subpic_id_len_minus1 + 1, sh_subpic_id);
+        if (sps->sps_subpic_id_mapping_explicitly_signalled_flag) {
+            for (i = 0; i <= sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1; i++) {
+                uint16_t subpic_id_val = pps->pps_subpic_id_mapping_present_flag ?
+                    pps->pps_subpic_id[i] : sps->sps_subpic_id[i];
+                if (subpic_id_val == current->sh_subpic_id) {
+                    curr_subpic_idx = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            curr_subpic_idx = current->sh_subpic_id;
+            if (curr_subpic_idx > sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "sh_subpic_id(%d) should in range [0, %d]\n",
+                       curr_subpic_idx, sps->sps_num_subpics_minus1);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        curr_subpic_idx = 0;
+    }
+
+    num_slices_in_subpic = pps->num_slices_in_subpic[curr_subpic_idx];
+
+    if ((pps->pps_rect_slice_flag && num_slices_in_subpic > 1) ||
+        (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag && pps->num_tiles_in_pic > 1)) {
+        unsigned int bits, max;
+        if (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag) {
+            bits = av_ceil_log2(pps->num_tiles_in_pic);
+            max = pps->num_tiles_in_pic - 1;
+        } else {
+            bits = av_ceil_log2(num_slices_in_subpic);
+            max = num_slices_in_subpic - 1;
+        }
+        u(bits, sh_slice_address, 0, max);
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_slice_address, 0);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < sps->sps_num_extra_sh_bytes * 8; i++) {
+        if (sps->sps_extra_sh_bit_present_flag[i])
+            flags(sh_extra_bit[i], 1, i);
+    }
+
+    if (!pps->pps_rect_slice_flag &&
+        pps->num_tiles_in_pic - current->sh_slice_address > 1)
+        ue(sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1, 0, pps->num_tiles_in_pic - 1);
+    else
+        infer(sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1, 0);
+
+    if (ph->ph_inter_slice_allowed_flag)
+        ue(sh_slice_type, 0, 2);
+    else
+        infer(sh_slice_type, 2);
+
+    nal_unit_type = current->nal_unit_header.nal_unit_type;
+    if (nal_unit_type == VVC_IDR_W_RADL ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_IDR_N_LP ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_CRA_NUT ||
+        nal_unit_type == VVC_GDR_NUT)
+        flag(sh_no_output_of_prior_pics_flag);
+    if (sps->sps_alf_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_alf_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(sh_alf_enabled_flag);
+        if (current->sh_alf_enabled_flag) {
+            ub(3, sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma);
+            for (i = 0; i < current->sh_num_alf_aps_ids_luma; i++)
+                ubs(3, sh_alf_aps_id_luma[i], 1, i);
+            if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0) {
+                flag(sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                flag(sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cb_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cr_enabled_flag);
+            }
+            if (current->sh_alf_cb_enabled_flag ||
+                current->sh_alf_cr_enabled_flag)
+                ub(3, sh_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            else
+                infer(sh_alf_aps_id_chroma, ph->ph_alf_aps_id_chroma);
+            if (sps->sps_ccalf_enabled_flag) {
+                flag(sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                flag(sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                if (current->sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag)
+                    ub(3, sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_enabled_flag);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cb_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cb_aps_id);
+                infer(sh_alf_cc_cr_aps_id, ph->ph_alf_cc_cr_aps_id);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_alf_enabled_flag, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (ph->ph_lmcs_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag)
+        flag(sh_lmcs_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_lmcs_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (ph->ph_explicit_scaling_list_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_picture_header_in_slice_header_flag)
+        flag(sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_explicit_scaling_list_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (!pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag &&
+        ((nal_unit_type != VVC_IDR_W_RADL &&
+        nal_unit_type != VVC_IDR_N_LP) ||
+        sps->sps_idr_rpl_present_flag)) {
+        CHECK(FUNC(ref_pic_lists)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, &current->sh_ref_pic_lists));
+        ref_pic_lists = &current->sh_ref_pic_lists;
+    } else {
+        ref_pic_lists = &h266->priv.ph->ph_ref_pic_lists;
+    }
+    if ((current->sh_slice_type != VVC_SLICE_TYPE_I &&
+        ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[0].num_ref_entries > 1) ||
+        (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B &&
+        ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[1].num_ref_entries > 1)) {
+        flag(sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag);
+        if (current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
+            for (i = 0; i < (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B ? 2: 1); i++)
+                if (ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[i].num_ref_entries > 1)
+                    ues(sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i], 0, 14, 1, i);
+                else
+                    infer(sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i], 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag, 1);
+    }
+    if (current->sh_slice_type != VVC_SLICE_TYPE_I) {
+        if (pps->pps_cabac_init_present_flag)
+            flag(sh_cabac_init_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_cabac_init_flag, 0);
+        if (ph->ph_temporal_mvp_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_rpl_info_in_ph_flag) {
+            uint8_t num_ref_idx_active[2];
+            for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                if (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B ||
+                    (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_P && i == 0)) {
+                    if (current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
+                        num_ref_idx_active[i] = current->sh_num_ref_idx_active_minus1[i] + 1;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        num_ref_idx_active[i] =
+                            FFMIN(ref_pic_lists->rpl_ref_list[i].num_ref_entries,
+                                  pps->pps_num_ref_idx_default_active_minus1[i] + 1);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    num_ref_idx_active[i] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B)
+                flag(sh_collocated_from_l0_flag);
+            else
+                infer(sh_collocated_from_l0_flag, 1);
+            if ((current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag && num_ref_idx_active[0] > 1) ||
+                (!current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag && num_ref_idx_active[1] > 1)) {
+                unsigned int idx = current->sh_collocated_from_l0_flag ? 0 : 1;
+                ue(sh_collocated_ref_idx, 0, num_ref_idx_active[idx] - 1);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_collocated_ref_idx, 0);
+            }
+            if (!pps->pps_wp_info_in_ph_flag &&
+                ((pps->pps_weighted_pred_flag &&
+                current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_P) ||
+                (pps->pps_weighted_bipred_flag &&
+                current->sh_slice_type == VVC_SLICE_TYPE_B))) {
+                CHECK(FUNC(pred_weight_table)(ctx, rw, sps, pps, ref_pic_lists,
+                                              num_ref_idx_active,
+                                              &current->sh_pred_weight_table));
+                }
+        }
+
+    }
+    qp_bd_offset = 6 * sps->sps_bitdepth_minus8;
+    if (!pps->pps_qp_delta_info_in_ph_flag)
+        se(sh_qp_delta, -qp_bd_offset - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26),
+           63 - (26 + pps->pps_init_qp_minus26));
+    if (pps->pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag) {
+        int8_t off;
+
+        se(sh_cb_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        off = pps->pps_cb_qp_offset + current->sh_cb_qp_offset;
+        if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "pps_cb_qp_offset + sh_cb_qp_offset (%d) not in range [-12, 12].\n",
+                   off);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        se(sh_cr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+        off = pps->pps_cr_qp_offset + current->sh_cr_qp_offset;
+        if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "pps_cr_qp_offset + sh_cr_qp_offset (%d) not in range [-12, 12].\n",
+                   off);
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
+
+        if (sps->sps_joint_cbcr_enabled_flag) {
+            se(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, -12, 12);
+            off = pps->pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value + current->sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset;
+            if (off < -12 || off > 12) {
+                av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "pps_joint_cbcr_qp_offset_value + sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset (%d)"
+                       "not in range [-12, 12]. \n",
+                       off);
+                return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_cb_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(sh_cr_qp_offset, 0);
+        infer(sh_joint_cbcr_qp_offset, 0);
+    }
+    if (pps->pps_cu_chroma_qp_offset_list_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_cu_chroma_qp_offset_enabled_flag, 0);
+    if (sps->sps_sao_enabled_flag && !pps->pps_sao_info_in_ph_flag) {
+        flag(sh_sao_luma_used_flag);
+        if (sps->sps_chroma_format_idc != 0)
+            flag(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+    } else {
+        infer(sh_sao_luma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_luma_enabled_flag);
+        infer(sh_sao_chroma_used_flag, ph->ph_sao_chroma_enabled_flag);
+    }
+
+    if (pps->pps_deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag &&
+        !pps->pps_dbf_info_in_ph_flag)
+        flag(sh_deblocking_params_present_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_deblocking_params_present_flag, 0);
+    if (current->sh_deblocking_params_present_flag) {
+        if (!pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag)
+            flag(sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag);
+        else
+            infer(sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag,
+                !(pps->pps_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag &&
+                current->sh_deblocking_params_present_flag));
+        if (!current->sh_deblocking_filter_disabled_flag) {
+            se(sh_luma_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            se(sh_luma_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                se(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+                se(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, -12, 12);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            }
+        } else {
+            infer(sh_luma_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+            infer(sh_luma_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            if (pps->pps_chroma_tool_offsets_present_flag) {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_cb_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_cb_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, ph->ph_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, ph->ph_cr_beta_offset_div2);
+            } else {
+                infer(sh_cb_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cb_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_beta_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_beta_offset_div2);
+                infer(sh_cr_tc_offset_div2, current->sh_luma_tc_offset_div2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sps->sps_dep_quant_enabled_flag)
+        flag(sh_dep_quant_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_dep_quant_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (sps->sps_sign_data_hiding_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_dep_quant_used_flag)
+        flag(sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag, 0);
+
+    if (sps->sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag &&
+        !current->sh_dep_quant_used_flag &&
+        !current->sh_sign_data_hiding_used_flag)
+        flag(sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag);
+    else
+        infer(sh_ts_residual_coding_disabled_flag, 0);
+    if (pps->pps_slice_header_extension_present_flag) {
+        ue(sh_slice_header_extension_length, 0, 256);
+        for (i = 0; i < current->sh_slice_header_extension_length; i++)
+            us(8, sh_slice_header_extension_data_byte[i], 0x00, 0xff, 1, i);
+    }
+    if (sps->sps_entry_point_offsets_present_flag)  {
+        int num_entry_points = 0;
+        uint8_t entropy_sync = sps->sps_entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag;
+        int height;
+        if (pps->pps_rect_slice_flag) {
+            int width_in_tiles;
+            int slice_idx = current->sh_slice_address;
+            for (i = 0; i < curr_subpic_idx; i++) {
+                slice_idx += pps->num_slices_in_subpic[i];
+            }
+            width_in_tiles =
+                pps->pps_slice_width_in_tiles_minus1[slice_idx] + 1;
+
+            if (entropy_sync)
+                height = pps->slice_height_in_ctus[slice_idx];
+            else
+                height = pps->pps_slice_height_in_tiles_minus1[slice_idx] + 1;
+
+            num_entry_points = width_in_tiles * height;
+        } else {
+            int tile_idx;
+            int tile_y;
+            for (tile_idx = current->sh_slice_address;
+                tile_idx <= current->sh_slice_address + current->sh_num_tiles_in_slice_minus1;
+                tile_idx++) {
+                tile_y = tile_idx / pps->num_tile_rows;
+                height = pps->pps_tile_row_height_minus1[tile_y] + 1;
+                num_entry_points += (entropy_sync ? height : 1);
+            }
+        }
+        num_entry_points--;
+        if (num_entry_points > VVC_MAX_ENTRY_POINTS) {
+            av_log(ctx->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many entry points: "
+                   "%"PRIu16".\n", num_entry_points);
+            return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+        }
+        if (num_entry_points > 0) {
+            ue(sh_entry_offset_len_minus1, 0, 31);
+            for (i = 0; i < num_entry_points; i++) {
+                ubs(current->sh_entry_offset_len_minus1 + 1,
+                    sh_entry_point_offset_minus1[i], 1, i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK(FUNC(byte_alignment)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sei_decoded_picture_hash)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                                          H266RawSEIDecodedPictureHash *current)
+{
+    int err, c_idx, i;
+
+    HEADER("Decoded Picture Hash");
+
+    u(8, dph_sei_hash_type, 0, 2);
+    flag(dph_sei_single_component_flag);
+    ub(7, dph_sei_reserved_zero_7bits);
+
+    for (c_idx = 0; c_idx < (current->dph_sei_single_component_flag ? 1 : 3); c_idx++) {
+        if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 0) {
+            for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+                us(8, dph_sei_picture_md5[c_idx][i], 0x00, 0xff, 2, c_idx, i);
+        } else if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 1) {
+            us(16, dph_sei_picture_crc[c_idx], 0x0000, 0xffff, 1, c_idx);
+        } else if (current->dph_sei_hash_type == 2) {
+            us(32, dph_sei_picture_checksum[c_idx], 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 1, c_idx);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNC(sei)(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, RWContext *rw,
+                     H266RawSEI *current, int prefix)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    if (prefix)
+        HEADER("Prefix Supplemental Enhancement Information");
+    else
+        HEADER("Suffix Supplemental Enhancement Information");
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(nal_unit_header)(ctx, rw, &current->nal_unit_header,
+                                prefix ? VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT
+                                       : VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC_SEI(message_list)(ctx, rw, &current->message_list, prefix));
+
+    CHECK(FUNC(rbsp_trailing_bits)(ctx, rw));
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h b/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
index e585c77934..2de5c243b6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_internal.h
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ int ff_cbs_write_signed(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx, PutBitContext *pbc,
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_av1;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h264;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h265;
+extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_h266;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_jpeg;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_mpeg2;
 extern const CodedBitstreamType ff_cbs_type_vp9;
diff --git a/libavcodec/cbs_sei.c b/libavcodec/cbs_sei.c
index 50a513f592..bd7f6f4938 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cbs_sei.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cbs_sei.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "cbs_internal.h"
 #include "cbs_h264.h"
 #include "cbs_h265.h"
+#include "cbs_h266.h"
 #include "cbs_sei.h"
 
 static void cbs_free_user_data_registered(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
@@ -132,6 +133,13 @@ static int cbs_sei_get_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
         else
             sei_type = HEVC_NAL_SEI_SUFFIX;
         break;
+    case AV_CODEC_ID_H266:
+        highest_vcl_type = VVC_RSV_IRAP_11;
+        if (prefix)
+            sei_type = VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT;
+        else
+            sei_type = VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT;
+        break;
     default:
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     }
@@ -207,6 +215,18 @@ static int cbs_sei_get_unit(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
             memcpy(unit->content, &sei, sizeof(sei));
         }
         break;
+    case AV_CODEC_ID_H266:
+        {
+            H266RawSEI sei = {
+                .nal_unit_header = {
+                    .nal_unit_type         = sei_type,
+                    .nuh_layer_id          = 0,
+                    .nuh_temporal_id_plus1 = 1,
+                },
+            };
+            memcpy(unit->content, &sei, sizeof(sei));
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         av_assert0(0);
     }
@@ -237,6 +257,15 @@ static int cbs_sei_get_message_list(CodedBitstreamContext *ctx,
             *list = &sei->message_list;
         }
         break;
+    case AV_CODEC_ID_H266:
+        {
+            H266RawSEI *sei = unit->content;
+            if (unit->type != VVC_PREFIX_SEI_NUT &&
+                unit->type != VVC_SUFFIX_SEI_NUT)
+                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            *list = &sei->message_list;
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     }
