diff --git a/configure b/configure
index b6616f00b6..a0fe88104c 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ External library support:
   --enable-lcms2           enable ICC profile support via LittleCMS 2 [no]
   --enable-libaom          enable AV1 video encoding/decoding via libaom [no]
   --enable-libaribb24      enable ARIB text and caption decoding via libaribb24 [no]
+  --enable-libaribcaption  enable ARIB text and caption decoding via libaribcaption [no]
   --enable-libass          enable libass subtitles rendering,
                            needed for subtitles and ass filter [no]
   --enable-libbluray       enable BluRay reading using libbluray [no]
@@ -1805,6 +1806,7 @@ EXTERNAL_LIBRARY_LIST="
     ladspa
     lcms2
     libaom
+    libaribcaption
     libass
     libbluray
     libbs2b
@@ -3332,6 +3334,7 @@ libaom_av1_decoder_deps="libaom"
 libaom_av1_encoder_deps="libaom"
 libaom_av1_encoder_select="extract_extradata_bsf"
 libaribb24_decoder_deps="libaribb24"
+aribcaption_decoder_deps="libaribcaption"
 libcelt_decoder_deps="libcelt"
 libcodec2_decoder_deps="libcodec2"
 libcodec2_encoder_deps="libcodec2"
@@ -6567,6 +6570,7 @@ enabled libaom            && require_pkg_config libaom "aom >= 1.0.0" aom/aom_co
 enabled libaribb24        && { check_pkg_config libaribb24 "aribb24 > 1.0.3" "aribb24/aribb24.h" arib_instance_new ||
                                { enabled gpl && require_pkg_config libaribb24 aribb24 "aribb24/aribb24.h" arib_instance_new; } ||
                                die "ERROR: libaribb24 requires version higher than 1.0.3 or --enable-gpl."; }
+enabled libaribcaption    && require_pkg_config libaribcaption "libaribcaption >= 0.1.0" "aribcaption/aribcaption.h" aribcc_context_alloc
 enabled lv2               && require_pkg_config lv2 lilv-0 "lilv/lilv.h" lilv_world_new
 enabled libiec61883       && require libiec61883 libiec61883/iec61883.h iec61883_cmp_connect -lraw1394 -lavc1394 -lrom1394 -liec61883
 enabled libass            && require_pkg_config libass "libass >= 0.11.0" ass/ass.h ass_library_init
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 389253f5d0..4a84b3ff48 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -1079,6 +1079,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_PCM_MULAW_AT_ENCODER)       += audiotoolboxenc.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBAOM_AV1_DECODER)         += libaomdec.o libaom.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBAOM_AV1_ENCODER)         += libaomenc.o libaom.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBARIBB24_DECODER)         += libaribb24.o ass.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_ARIBCAPTION_DECODER)        += libaribcaption.o ass.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBCELT_DECODER)            += libcelt_dec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBCODEC2_DECODER)          += libcodec2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBCODEC2_ENCODER)          += libcodec2.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index e593ad19af..74e1c9b904 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -759,6 +759,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_pcm_mulaw_at_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qdmc_at_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qdm2_at_decoder;
 extern FFCodec ff_libaom_av1_encoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_aribcaption_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_libaribb24_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_libcelt_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_libcodec2_encoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/libaribcaption.c b/libavcodec/libaribcaption.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c6e65b562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/libaribcaption.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1171 @@
+/*
+ * ARIB STD-B24 caption decoder using the libaribcaption library
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 TADANO Tokumei
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "libavcodec/ass.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
+#include "libavutil/thread.h"
+#include "libavutil/log.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+#include <aribcaption/aribcaption.h>
+
+#if !defined(DEFAULT_FONT_ASS)
+# define DEFAULT_FONT_ASS "sans-serif"
+#endif
+
+#define ARIBC_BPRINT_SIZE_INIT         64
+#define ARIBC_BPRINT_SIZE_MAX          (8 * 1024)
+#define ARIBC_ALPHA_MAX_NUM            4
+#define ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT      0xFF
+#define ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_BACK       0x80
+
+#define ARIBCC_COLOR_RGB(c)            ((c) & 0xFFFFFF)
+#define ARIBCC_COLOR_DIFF_RGB(c1,c2)   (((c1) ^ (c2)) & 0x00FFFFFF)
+#define ARIBCC_COLOR_DIFF_A(c1,c2)     (((c1) ^ (c2)) & 0xFF000000)
+
+#define CLUT_RGBA(r,g,b,a) (((unsigned)(a) << 24) | ((r) << 16) | ((g) << 8) | (b))
+#define CLUT_A(c)          (((c) >> 24) & 0xFF)
+#define CLUT_R(c)          (((c) >> 16) & 0xFF)
+#define CLUT_G(c)          (((c) >>  8) & 0xFF)
+#define CLUT_B(c)          ( (c)        & 0xFF)
+
+#define ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(c,a) (((ARIBCC_COLOR_A(c) ? ARIBCC_COLOR_A(c) : (a)) << 24) | \
+                                        (ARIBCC_COLOR_R(c) << 16) | \
+                                        (ARIBCC_COLOR_G(c) <<  8) | \
+                                        (ARIBCC_COLOR_B(c)))
+
+typedef struct ARIBCaptionContext {
+    AVClass *class;
+    AVCodecContext *avctx;
+    const AVPacket *avpkt;
+    AVSubtitle *sub;
+
+    aribcc_context_t *context;
+    aribcc_decoder_t *decoder;
+    aribcc_renderer_t *renderer;
+
+    int subtitle_type;
+    int encoding_scheme;
+    bool ass_single_rect;
+    char *font;
+    bool replace_fullwidth_ascii;
+    bool force_stroke_text;
+    bool ignore_background;
+    bool ignore_ruby;
+    float stroke_width;
+    bool replace_drcs;
+
+    int64_t pts;
+    AVRational time_base;
+    int canvas_width;
+    int canvas_height;
+    int plane_width;
+    int plane_height;
+    int frame_width;
+    int frame_height;
+    int bitmap_plane_width;
+    int bitmap_plane_height;
+    int font_size;
+    int charstyle;
+    int border_style;
+    int readorder;
+
+    aribcc_caption_t caption;
+    aribcc_render_result_t render_result;
+    uint32_t *clut;
+    int clut_idx;
+    int clut_overflow;
+    uint8_t clut_alpha[ARIBC_ALPHA_MAX_NUM];
+} ARIBCaptionContext;
+
+static void hex_dump_debug(void *ctx, const char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "%02hhx ", buf[i]);
+        if (i % 16 == 15)
+            ff_dlog(ctx, "\n");
+    }
+    if (i % 16)
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "\n");
+}
+
+static void logcat_callback(aribcc_loglevel_t level, const char* message, void* userdata)
+{
+    ARIBCaptionContext *ctx = userdata;
+    int lvl;
+
+    if (ctx->decoder != NULL) {
+        switch (level) {
+        case ARIBCC_LOGLEVEL_ERROR:
+            lvl = AV_LOG_ERROR;
+            break;
+        case ARIBCC_LOGLEVEL_WARNING:
+            lvl = AV_LOG_WARNING;
+            break;
+        default:
+            lvl = AV_LOG_INFO;
+        }
+
+        av_log(ctx, lvl, "%s\n", message);
+    }
+}
+
+static void estimate_video_frame_size(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx)
+{
+    if (ctx->avctx->width > 0 && ctx->avctx->height > 0) {
+        /* input video size specified by -canvas_size option */
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_width = ctx->avctx->width;
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_height = ctx->avctx->height;
+    } else if (ctx->plane_width == 960) {
+        /* ARIB TR-B14 Fascicle 2 Volume 3 [Section 2] 4.3.1 */
+        /* ARIB TR-B14 Fascicle 2 Volume 3 [Section 2] Appendix-4 */
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_width = 1440;
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_height = 1080;
+    } else {
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_width = ctx->plane_width;
+        ctx->bitmap_plane_height = ctx->plane_height;
+    }
+    /* Expand either width or height */
+    if (ctx->bitmap_plane_height * ctx->plane_width > ctx->bitmap_plane_width * ctx->plane_height) {
+        ctx->frame_height = ctx->bitmap_plane_height;
+        ctx->frame_width = ctx->frame_height * ctx->plane_width / ctx->plane_height;
+    } else {
+        ctx->frame_width = ctx->bitmap_plane_width;
+        ctx->frame_height = ctx->frame_width * ctx->plane_height / ctx->plane_width;
+    }
+}
+
+static void clut_set_alpha(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx, uint8_t a)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARIBC_ALPHA_MAX_NUM; i++) {
+        if (ctx->clut_alpha[i] == 0) {
+            ctx->clut_alpha[i] = a;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (ctx->clut_alpha[i] == a)
+            return;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+static uint8_t clut_find_nearlest_alpha(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx, uint8_t a)
+{
+    int i, j, d;
+
+    if (a == 0)
+        return a;
+    d = 256;
+    j = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < ARIBC_ALPHA_MAX_NUM; i++) {
+        if (ctx->clut_alpha[i] == a)
+            return a;
+        if (ctx->clut_alpha[i] == 0)
+            break;
+        if (abs((int)a - (int)ctx->clut_alpha[i]) < d) {
+            d = abs((int)a - (int)ctx->clut_alpha[i]);
+            j = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return ctx->clut_alpha[j];
+}
+
+static int clut_find(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx, uint32_t rgba)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->clut_idx; i++) {
+        if (ctx->clut[i] == rgba)
+            return i;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int clut_color_distance(uint32_t rgba1, uint32_t rgba2)
+{
+    return abs((int)CLUT_R(rgba1) - (int)CLUT_R(rgba2)) +
+           abs((int)CLUT_G(rgba1) - (int)CLUT_G(rgba2)) +
+           abs((int)CLUT_B(rgba1) - (int)CLUT_B(rgba2));
+}
+
+static uint8_t clut_pick_or_set(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx, int r, int g, int b, int a)
+{
+    int c, i, d, d_min;
+    uint32_t rgba;
+
+    a = clut_find_nearlest_alpha(ctx, a);
+    if (a == 0)
+        return 0; /* transparent */
+    rgba = CLUT_RGBA(r,g,b,a);
+
+    d_min = 256 * 3;
+    c = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->clut_idx; i++) {
+        if (ctx->clut[i] == rgba)
+            return i;
+        if (CLUT_A(ctx->clut[i]) != a)
+            continue;
+        d = clut_color_distance(ctx->clut[i], rgba);
+        if (d < d_min) {
+            d_min = d;
+            c = i;
+        }
+    }
+    if (d_min > 3) {
+        if (ctx->clut_idx >= AVPALETTE_COUNT)
+            ctx->clut_overflow++;
+        else {
+            c = ctx->clut_idx;
+            ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+        }
+    }
+    return c;
+}
+
+/* initialiaze CLUT with each character colors */
+static void clut_init(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx, aribcc_caption_region_t *region)
+{
+    aribcc_color_t text_color, back_color, stroke_color;
+    uint32_t rgba;
+
+    ctx->clut[0] = CLUT_RGBA(0,0,0,0); /* transparent */
+    ctx->clut_alpha[0] = 0xFF;
+    ctx->clut_idx = 1;
+    ctx->clut_overflow = 0;
+    text_color = region->chars[0].text_color;
+    back_color = region->chars[0].back_color;
+    stroke_color = region->chars[0].stroke_color;
+    rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(text_color, ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+    ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+    clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+    rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(back_color, ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_BACK);
+    ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+    clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+    rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(stroke_color, ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+    if (clut_find(ctx, rgba) < 0) {
+        ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+        clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < region->char_count; i++) {
+        if (region->chars[i].text_color != text_color) {
+            rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(region->chars[i].text_color,
+                                             ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+            if (clut_find(ctx, rgba) < 0) {
+                ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+                clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+            }
+        }
+        if (region->chars[i].back_color != back_color) {
+            rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(region->chars[i].back_color,
+                                             ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_BACK);
+            if (clut_find(ctx, rgba) < 0) {
+                ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+                clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+            }
+        }
+        if (region->chars[i].stroke_color != stroke_color) {
+            rgba = ARIBCC_COLOR_TO_CLUT_RGBA(region->chars[i].stroke_color,
+                                             ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+            if (clut_find(ctx, rgba) < 0) {
+                if (ctx->clut_idx < AVPALETTE_COUNT)
+                    ctx->clut[ctx->clut_idx++] = rgba;
+                clut_set_alpha(ctx, CLUT_A(rgba));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * aribcaption_trans_{bitmap|ass|text}_subtitle()
+ *
+ * Transfer decoded subtitle to AVSubtitle with corresponding subtitle type.
+ *
+ * @param ctx pointer to the ARIBCaptionContext
+ * @return > 0 number of rectangles to be displayed
+ *         = 0 no subtitle
+ *         < 0 error code
+ */
+static int aribcaption_trans_bitmap_subtitle(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    AVSubtitle *sub = ctx->sub;
+    int status, rect_idx;
+    int old_width = ctx->frame_width;
+    int old_height = ctx->frame_height;
+
+    if (ctx->caption.plane_width > 0 && ctx->caption.plane_height > 0) {
+        ctx->plane_width = ctx->caption.plane_width;
+        ctx->plane_height = ctx->caption.plane_height;
+    }
+    estimate_video_frame_size(ctx);
+    if (ctx->frame_width != old_width || ctx->frame_height != old_height) {
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "canvas: %dx%d  plane: %dx%d  bitmap: %dx%d  frame: %dx%d\n",
+                ctx->avctx->width, ctx->avctx->height,
+                ctx->plane_width, ctx->plane_height,
+                ctx->bitmap_plane_width, ctx->bitmap_plane_height,
+                ctx->frame_width, ctx->frame_height);
+        if (!aribcc_renderer_set_frame_size(ctx->renderer,
+                                 ctx->frame_width, ctx->frame_height)) {
+            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "aribcc_renderer_set_frame_size() returned with error.\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = aribcc_renderer_append_caption(ctx->renderer, &ctx->caption);
+    if (!status) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "aribcc_renderer_append_caption() returned with error.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+
+    status = aribcc_renderer_render(ctx->renderer, ctx->pts, &ctx->render_result);
+    switch (status) {
+    case ARIBCC_RENDER_STATUS_GOT_IMAGE:
+        break;
+
+    case ARIBCC_RENDER_STATUS_GOT_IMAGE_UNCHANGED:
+        aribcc_render_result_cleanup(&ctx->render_result);
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "got image unchanged\n");
+        return 0;
+
+    case ARIBCC_RENDER_STATUS_NO_IMAGE:
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "no image\n");
+        return 0;
+
+    case ARIBCC_RENDER_STATUS_ERROR:
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "aribcc_renderer_render() returned with error.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+
+    default:
+        aribcc_render_result_cleanup(&ctx->render_result);
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "aribcc_renderer_render() returned unknown status: %d\n", status);
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+
+    if (!ctx->render_result.image_count || ctx->render_result.images == NULL) {
+        aribcc_render_result_cleanup(&ctx->render_result);
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "no image (%d)\n", ctx->render_result.image_count);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    sub->format = 0; /* graphic */
+    sub->rects = av_calloc(ctx->render_result.image_count, sizeof(*sub->rects));
+    if (!sub->rects) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < ctx->render_result.image_count; i++) {
+        sub->rects[i] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects[i]));
+        if (!sub->rects[i]) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (rect_idx = 0; rect_idx < ctx->caption.region_count; rect_idx++) {
+        AVSubtitleRect *rect = sub->rects[rect_idx];
+        aribcc_image_t *image = &ctx->render_result.images[rect_idx];
+        int w, h, shrink_height, dst_idx;
+
+        clut_init(ctx, &ctx->caption.regions[rect_idx]);
+
+        rect->w = image->width * ctx->bitmap_plane_width / ctx->frame_width;
+        rect->h = image->height * ctx->bitmap_plane_height / ctx->frame_height;
+        rect->data[0] = av_mallocz(rect->w * rect->h);
+        if (!rect->data[0]) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if ((image->height != rect->h && image->width != rect->w) ||
+            image->stride < image->width * 4 ||
+            image->stride * image->height > image->bitmap_size) {
+            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bug: unexpected rendered image: %d(%d)x%d -> %dx%d\n",
+                   image->width, image->stride / 4, image->height, rect->w, rect->h);
+            ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        shrink_height = image->height != rect->h;
+        dst_idx = 0;
+        for (h = 0; h < rect->h; h++) {
+            for (w = 0; w < rect->w; w++) {
+                /* Bi-linear interpolation */
+                int n, m, idx0, idx1, r, g, b, a;
+                if (shrink_height) {
+                    int div_a, y0, y1;
+                    div_a = h * ctx->frame_height;
+                    n = ctx->bitmap_plane_height;
+                    y0 = div_a / n;
+                    y1 = FFMIN(y0 + 1, image->height - 1);
+                    m = div_a - n * y0;
+                    idx0 = image->stride * y0 + w * 4;
+                    idx1 = image->stride * y1 + w * 4;
+                } else {
+                    int div_a, x0, x1;
+                    div_a = w * ctx->frame_width;
+                    n = ctx->bitmap_plane_width;
+                    x0 = div_a / n;
+                    x1 = FFMIN(x0 + 1, image->width - 1);
+                    m = div_a - n * x0;
+                    idx0 = image->stride * h + x0 * 4;
+                    idx1 = image->stride * h + x1 * 4;
+                }
+                r = (image->bitmap[idx0++] * (n - m) + image->bitmap[idx1++] * m) / n;
+                g = (image->bitmap[idx0++] * (n - m) + image->bitmap[idx1++] * m) / n;
+                b = (image->bitmap[idx0++] * (n - m) + image->bitmap[idx1++] * m) / n;
+                a = (image->bitmap[idx0++] * (n - m) + image->bitmap[idx1++] * m) / n;
+                rect->data[0][dst_idx++] = clut_pick_or_set(ctx, r, g, b, a);
+            }
+        }
+        rect->data[1] = av_memdup(ctx->clut, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
+        if (!rect->data[1]) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        if (ctx->avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C) {
+            /* ARIB TR-B14 version 3.8 Fascicle 1-(2/2) Volume 3 [Section 4] */
+            /* No position information is provided for profile C */
+            rect->x = (ctx->frame_width - rect->w) / 2;
+            rect->y = ctx->frame_height - rect->h * (ctx->caption.region_count - rect_idx);
+        } else {
+            rect->x = image->dst_x * ctx->bitmap_plane_width / ctx->frame_width;
+            rect->y = image->dst_y * ctx->bitmap_plane_height / ctx->frame_height;
+        }
+        rect->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP;
+        rect->linesize[0] = rect->w;
+        rect->nb_colors = 256;
+
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "BITMAP subtitle%s (%d,%d) %dx%d -> (%d,%d) %dx%d [%d]: %d colors\n",
+                (ctx->caption.regions[rect_idx].is_ruby) ? " (ruby)" : "",
+                image->dst_x, image->dst_y, image->width, image->height,
+                rect->x, rect->y, rect->w, rect->h,
+                rect_idx, ctx->clut_idx);
+        if (ctx->clut_overflow)
+            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "CLUT overflow (%d).\n", ctx->clut_overflow);
+    }
+    sub->num_rects = rect_idx;
+
+    return rect_idx;
+
+fail:
+    if (sub->rects) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < ctx->caption.region_count; i++) {
+            if (sub->rects[i]) {
+                av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[0]);
+                av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->data[1]);
+                av_freep(&sub->rects[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        av_freep(&sub->rects);
+    }
+    sub->num_rects = 0;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int set_ass_header(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx)
+{
+    AVCodecContext *avctx = ctx->avctx;
+    int outline, shadow;
+    const char *font_name;
+    const char *fonts = ctx->font;
+
+    if (ctx->border_style == 4) {
+        outline = 0;
+        shadow = 4;
+    } else {
+        outline = 1;
+        shadow = 0;
+    }
+    if (ctx->force_stroke_text)
+        outline = (int)(ctx->stroke_width * 4.0 / 3.0);
+
+    if (fonts && *fonts)
+        font_name = av_get_token(&fonts, ",");
+    else
+        font_name = av_strdup(DEFAULT_FONT_ASS);
+    if (!font_name)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    av_freep(&avctx->subtitle_header);
+    avctx->subtitle_header = av_asprintf(
+            "[Script Info]\r\n"
+            "ScriptType: v4.00+\r\n"
+            "PlayResX: %d\r\n"
+            "PlayResY: %d\r\n"
+            "WrapStyle: 2\r\n"      /* 2: no word wrapping */
+            "\r\n"
+
+            "[V4+ Styles]\r\n"
+             "Format: Name, "
+             "Fontname, Fontsize, "
+             "PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, "
+             "Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, "
+             "ScaleX, ScaleY, "
+             "Spacing, Angle, "
+             "BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, "
+             "Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, "
+             "Encoding\r\n"
+
+             "Style: "
+             "Default,"             /* Name */
+             "%s,%d,"               /* Font{name,size} */
+             "&H%x,&H%x,&H%x,&H%x," /* {Primary,Secondary,Outline,Back}Colour */
+             "%d,%d,%d,0,"          /* Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut */
+             "100,100,"             /* Scale{X,Y} */
+             "0,0,"                 /* Spacing, Angle */
+             "%d,%d,%d,"            /* BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow */
+             "%d,10,10,10,"         /* Alignment, Margin[LRV] */
+             "0\r\n"                /* Encoding */
+             "\r\n"
+
+             "[Events]\r\n"
+             "Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text\r\n",
+            ctx->plane_width, ctx->plane_height,
+            font_name, ctx->font_size,
+            ASS_DEFAULT_COLOR, ASS_DEFAULT_COLOR,
+            ASS_DEFAULT_BACK_COLOR, ASS_DEFAULT_BACK_COLOR,
+            -ASS_DEFAULT_BOLD, -ASS_DEFAULT_ITALIC, -ASS_DEFAULT_UNDERLINE,
+            ctx->border_style, outline, shadow, ASS_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT);
+
+    av_freep(&font_name);
+    if (!avctx->subtitle_header)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    avctx->subtitle_header_size = strlen(avctx->subtitle_header);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_ass_color(AVBPrint *buf, int color_num,
+                          aribcc_color_t new_color, aribcc_color_t old_color)
+{
+    if (ARIBCC_COLOR_DIFF_RGB(new_color, old_color))
+        av_bprintf(buf, "{\\%dc&H%06x&}", color_num,
+                                          ARIBCC_COLOR_RGB(new_color));
+    if (ARIBCC_COLOR_DIFF_A(new_color, old_color))
+        av_bprintf(buf, "{\\%da&H%02x&}", color_num,
+                                          0xFF - ARIBCC_COLOR_A(new_color));
+}
+
+static int aribcaption_trans_ass_subtitle(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx)
+{
+    AVSubtitle *sub = ctx->sub;
+    AVBPrint buf;
+    bool single_rect = ctx->ass_single_rect;
+    int ret = 0, rect_idx;
+
+    if (ctx->caption.plane_width > 0 && ctx->caption.plane_height > 0 &&
+        (ctx->caption.plane_width != ctx->plane_width ||
+         ctx->caption.plane_height != ctx->plane_height)) {
+        ctx->plane_width = ctx->caption.plane_width;
+        ctx->plane_height = ctx->caption.plane_height;
+        if ((ret = set_ass_header(ctx)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* ARIB TR-B14 version 3.8 Fascicle 1-(2/2) Volume 3 [Section 4] */
+    /* No position information is provided for profile C */
+    if (ctx->avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C)
+        single_rect = true;
+
+    sub->format = 1; /* text */
+    if (ctx->caption.region_count == 0) {
+        /* clear previous caption for indefinite duration  */
+        ff_ass_add_rect(sub, "", ctx->readorder++, 0, NULL, NULL);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, ARIBC_BPRINT_SIZE_INIT, ARIBC_BPRINT_SIZE_MAX);
+
+    if (single_rect && ctx->avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C) {
+        int x, y, rx, ry;
+        x = ctx->plane_width;
+        y = ctx->plane_height;
+        for (int i = 0; i < ctx->caption.region_count; i++) {
+            rx = ctx->caption.regions[i].x;
+            ry = ctx->caption.regions[i].y;
+            if (rx < x)
+                x = rx;
+            if (ry < y)
+                y = ry;
+        }
+        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\an7}");
+        if (y < 0)
+            y += ctx->plane_height;
+        if (x > 0 || y > 0)
+            av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\pos(%d,%d)}", x, y);
+    }
+
+    rect_idx = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < ctx->caption.region_count; i++) {
+        aribcc_caption_region_t *region = &ctx->caption.regions[i];
+        aribcc_color_t text_color = ARIBCC_MAKE_RGBA(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+                                                     ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+        aribcc_color_t stroke_color = ARIBCC_MAKE_RGBA(0, 0, 0,
+                                                       ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_FRONT);
+        aribcc_color_t back_color = ARIBCC_MAKE_RGBA(0, 0, 0,
+                                                     ARIBC_ALPHA_DEFAULT_BACK);
+        aribcc_charstyle_t charstyle = ctx->charstyle;
+        int char_width = ctx->font_size;
+        int char_height = ctx->font_size;
+        int char_horizontal_spacing = 0;
+
+        if (region->is_ruby && ctx->ignore_ruby)
+            continue;
+
+        if (!single_rect) {
+            int x = region->x;
+            int y = region->y;
+            if (x < 0)
+                x += ctx->plane_width;
+            if (y < 0)
+                y += ctx->plane_height;
+            av_bprint_clear(&buf);
+            av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\an7}");
+            if (x > 0 || y > 0)
+                av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\pos(%d,%d)}", x, y);
+        }
+        if (region->is_ruby)
+            av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\fs%d}", char_height / 2);
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < region->char_count; j++) {
+            aribcc_caption_char_t *ch = &region->chars[j];
+
+            if (ctx->avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C) {
+                if (ch->char_horizontal_spacing != char_horizontal_spacing) {
+                    av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\fsp%d}", (region->is_ruby) ?
+                                     ch->char_horizontal_spacing / 2 :
+                                     ch->char_horizontal_spacing);
+                    char_horizontal_spacing = ch->char_horizontal_spacing;
+                }
+                if (ch->char_width != char_width) {
+                    av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\fscx%"PRId64"}",
+                               av_rescale(ch->char_width, 100, ctx->font_size));
+                    char_width = ch->char_width;
+                }
+                if (ch->char_height != char_height) {
+                    av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\fscy%"PRId64"}",
+                               av_rescale(ch->char_height, 100, ctx->font_size));
+                    char_height = ch->char_height;
+                }
+            }
+            if (ch->style != charstyle) {
+                aribcc_charstyle_t diff = ch->style ^ charstyle;
+                if (diff & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_STROKE) {
+                    if (charstyle & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_STROKE) {
+                        if (ctx->force_stroke_text)
+                            av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\bord%d}",
+                                       (int)(ctx->stroke_width * 4.0 / 3.0));
+                        else
+                            av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\bord0}");
+                    } else
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\bord3}");
+                }
+                if (diff & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_BOLD) {
+                    if (charstyle & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_BOLD)
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\b0}");
+                    else
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\b1}");
+                }
+                if (diff & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_ITALIC) {
+                    if (charstyle & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_ITALIC)
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\i0}");
+                    else
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\i1}");
+                }
+                if (diff & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_UNDERLINE) {
+                    if (charstyle & ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_UNDERLINE)
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\u0}");
+                    else
+                        av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\u1}");
+                }
+                charstyle = ch->style;
+            }
+            if (ch->text_color != text_color) {
+                set_ass_color(&buf, 1, ch->text_color, text_color);
+                text_color = ch->text_color;
+            }
+            if (ch->stroke_color != stroke_color) {
+                set_ass_color(&buf, 3, ch->stroke_color, stroke_color);
+                stroke_color = ch->stroke_color;
+            }
+            if (ch->back_color != back_color) {
+                if (ctx->border_style == 4)
+                    set_ass_color(&buf, 4, ch->back_color, back_color);
+                else
+                    set_ass_color(&buf, 3, ch->back_color, back_color);
+                back_color = ch->back_color;
+            }
+            if (region->chars[j].type == ARIBCC_CHARTYPE_DRCS)
+                av_bprintf(&buf, "\xe3\x80\x93");  /* Geta Mark */
+            else
+                ff_ass_bprint_text_event(&buf, ch->u8str, strlen(ch->u8str), "", 0);
+        }
+
+        if (single_rect) {
+            if (i + 1 < ctx->caption.region_count)
+                av_bprintf(&buf, "{\\r}\\N");
+            ff_dlog(ctx, "ASS subtitle%s (%d,%d) %dx%d [%d]\n",
+                    (region->is_ruby) ? " (ruby)" : "",
+                    region->x, region->y, region->width, region->height,
+                    rect_idx);
+        } else {
+            if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&buf)) {
+                ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            ff_dlog(ctx, "ASS subtitle%s (%d,%d) %dx%d [%d]: %s\n",
+                    (region->is_ruby) ? " (ruby)" : "",
+                    region->x, region->y, region->width, region->height,
+                    rect_idx, buf.str);
+
+            ret = ff_ass_add_rect(sub, buf.str, ctx->readorder++, 0 , NULL, NULL);
+            if (ret != 0)
+                goto fail;
+            rect_idx++;
+        }
+    }
+    if (single_rect) {
+        if (!av_bprint_is_complete(&buf)) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "ASS subtitle: %s\n", buf.str);
+
+        ret = ff_ass_add_rect(sub, buf.str, ctx->readorder++, 0 , NULL, NULL);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            goto fail;
+        rect_idx++;
+    }
+
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+    return rect_idx;
+
+fail:
+    if (sub->rects) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < ctx->caption.region_count; i++) {
+            if (sub->rects[i]) {
+                av_freep(&sub->rects[i]->ass);
+                av_freep(&sub->rects[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        av_freep(&sub->rects);
+    }
+    sub->num_rects = 0;
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int aribcaption_trans_text_subtitle(ARIBCaptionContext *ctx)
+{
+    AVSubtitle *sub = ctx->sub;
+    AVSubtitleRect *rect;
+    int ret = 0;
+    const char *text;
+
+    sub->rects = av_calloc(ctx->caption.region_count, sizeof(*sub->rects));
+    if (!sub->rects) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    sub->num_rects = 1;
+
+    sub->rects[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub->rects[0]));
+    if (!sub->rects[0]) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    rect = sub->rects[0];
+
+    if (ctx->caption.region_count == 0)
+        text = ""; /* clear previous caption */
+    else {
+        text = ctx->caption.text;
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "TEXT subtitle: %s\n", text);
+    }
+    rect->text = av_strdup(text);
+    if (!rect->text) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    sub->format = 1; /* text */
+    rect->type = SUBTITLE_TEXT;
+
+    return 1;
+
+fail:
+    if (sub->rects) {
+        rect = sub->rects[0];
+        if (rect) {
+            av_freep(&rect->text);
+            av_freep(&rect);
+        }
+        av_freep(&sub->rects);
+    }
+    sub->num_rects = 0;
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int aribcaption_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub,
+                              int *got_sub_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+    ARIBCaptionContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    int status;
+
+    ff_dlog(ctx, "ARIB caption packet pts=%"PRIx64":\n", avpkt->pts);
+    if (sub->num_rects) {
+        avpriv_request_sample(ctx, "Different Version of Segment asked Twice");
+        return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+    }
+    hex_dump_debug(ctx, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
+
+    ctx->sub = sub;
+    ctx->avpkt = avpkt;
+    ctx->time_base = avctx->pkt_timebase;
+    if (ctx->time_base.num <= 0 || ctx->time_base.den <= 0) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "No timebase set. assuming 90kHz.\n");
+        ctx->time_base = av_make_q(1, 90000);
+    }
+    if (avpkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        ctx->pts = ARIBCC_PTS_NOPTS;
+    else
+        ctx->pts = av_rescale_q(avpkt->pts, ctx->time_base, (AVRational){1, 1000});
+
+    status = aribcc_decoder_decode(ctx->decoder, avpkt->data, avpkt->size,
+                                   ctx->pts, &ctx->caption);
+    if (status == ARIBCC_DECODE_STATUS_ERROR) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+               "aribcc_decoder_decode() returned with error.\n");
+        return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
+    }
+    if (status == ARIBCC_DECODE_STATUS_NO_CAPTION) {
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "No caption.\n");
+        return avpkt->size;
+    } else {
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "type=%02x, flags=%x, lang=%03x\n",
+                ctx->caption.type, ctx->caption.flags, ctx->caption.iso6392_language_code);
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "region count = %d, start=%d.%d, duration=%d.%d\n",
+                ctx->caption.region_count,
+                (int)(ctx->caption.pts / 1000), (int)(ctx->caption.pts % 1000),
+                (int)((ctx->caption.wait_duration == ARIBCC_DURATION_INDEFINITE) ?
+                      -1 : ctx->caption.wait_duration / 1000),
+                (int)((ctx->caption.wait_duration == ARIBCC_DURATION_INDEFINITE) ?
+                      0 : ctx->caption.wait_duration % 1000));
+    }
+
+    switch ((enum AVSubtitleType) ctx->subtitle_type) {
+    case SUBTITLE_TEXT:
+        status = aribcaption_trans_text_subtitle(ctx);
+        break;
+
+    case SUBTITLE_ASS:
+        status = aribcaption_trans_ass_subtitle(ctx);
+        break;
+
+    case SUBTITLE_BITMAP:
+        status = aribcaption_trans_bitmap_subtitle(ctx);
+        break;
+
+    case SUBTITLE_NONE:
+    default:
+        status = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (status < 0) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set Subtitle: %s\n",
+               av_err2str(status));
+        aribcc_caption_cleanup(&ctx->caption);
+        return status;
+    }
+    if (status > 0) {
+        *got_sub_ptr = 1;
+        if (ctx->avpkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            sub->pts = av_rescale_q(ctx->avpkt->pts,
+                                    ctx->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+        if (ctx->caption.wait_duration == ARIBCC_DURATION_INDEFINITE)
+            sub->end_display_time = UINT32_MAX;
+        else
+            sub->end_display_time = (uint32_t)ctx->caption.wait_duration;
+    }
+
+    aribcc_caption_cleanup(&ctx->caption);
+    return avpkt->size;
+}
+
+static void aribcaption_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    ARIBCaptionContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+
+    if (ctx->decoder)
+        aribcc_decoder_flush(ctx->decoder);
+    if (ctx->renderer)
+        aribcc_renderer_flush(ctx->renderer);
+    if (!(avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_RO_FLUSH_NOOP))
+        ctx->readorder = 0;
+}
+
+static int aribcaption_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    ARIBCaptionContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+
+    av_freep(&ctx->clut);
+    if (ctx->renderer)
+        aribcc_renderer_free(ctx->renderer);
+    if (ctx->decoder)
+        aribcc_decoder_free(ctx->decoder);
+    if (ctx->context)
+        aribcc_context_free(ctx->context);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int aribcaption_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    ARIBCaptionContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    aribcc_profile_t profile;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    ctx->avctx = avctx;
+
+    switch (avctx->profile) {
+    case FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_A:
+        profile = ARIBCC_PROFILE_A;
+        /* assume 960x540 at initial state */
+        ctx->plane_width = 960;
+        ctx->plane_height = 540;
+        ctx->font_size = 36;
+        break;
+    case FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C:
+        profile = ARIBCC_PROFILE_C;
+        ctx->plane_width = 320;
+        ctx->plane_height = 180;
+        ctx->font_size = 16;
+        break;
+    default:
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown or unsupported profile set.\n");
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    /* determine BorderStyle of ASS header */
+    if (ctx->ignore_background)
+        ctx->border_style = 1;
+    else
+        ctx->border_style = 4;
+    ctx->charstyle = ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_DEFAULT;
+    if (ctx->force_stroke_text || ctx->ignore_background)
+        ctx->charstyle |= ARIBCC_CHARSTYLE_STROKE;
+
+    if (!(ctx->context = aribcc_context_alloc())) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to alloc libaribcaption context.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+    aribcc_context_set_logcat_callback(ctx->context, logcat_callback, avctx);
+    if (!(ctx->decoder = aribcc_decoder_alloc(ctx->context))) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to alloc libaribcaption decoder.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+    if (!aribcc_decoder_initialize(ctx->decoder,
+                                   (enum aribcc_encoding_scheme_t) ctx->encoding_scheme,
+                                   ARIBCC_CAPTIONTYPE_CAPTION,
+                                   profile,
+                                   ARIBCC_LANGUAGEID_FIRST)) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize libaribcaption decoder.\n");
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+    }
+    aribcc_decoder_set_replace_msz_fullwidth_ascii(ctx->decoder,
+                                                   ctx->replace_fullwidth_ascii);
+
+    /* Similar behavior as ffmpeg tool to set canvas size */
+    if (ctx->canvas_width > 0 && ctx->canvas_height > 0 &&
+        (ctx->avctx->width == 0 || ctx->avctx->height == 0)) {
+        ctx->avctx->width = ctx->canvas_width;
+        ctx->avctx->height = ctx->canvas_height;
+    }
+
+    switch ((enum AVSubtitleType) ctx->subtitle_type) {
+    case SUBTITLE_ASS:
+        ret = set_ass_header(ctx);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set ASS header: %s\n",
+                                        av_err2str(ret));
+            return ret;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case SUBTITLE_BITMAP:
+        if(!(ctx->renderer = aribcc_renderer_alloc(ctx->context))) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to alloc libaribcaption renderer.\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+        if(!aribcc_renderer_initialize(ctx->renderer,
+                                       ARIBCC_CAPTIONTYPE_CAPTION,
+                                       ARIBCC_FONTPROVIDER_TYPE_AUTO,
+                                       ARIBCC_TEXTRENDERER_TYPE_AUTO)) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize libaribcaption renderer.\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+        estimate_video_frame_size(ctx);
+        ff_dlog(ctx, "canvas: %dx%d  plane: %dx%d  bitmap: %dx%d  frame: %dx%d\n",
+                ctx->avctx->width, ctx->avctx->height,
+                ctx->plane_width, ctx->plane_height,
+                ctx->bitmap_plane_width, ctx->bitmap_plane_height,
+                ctx->frame_width, ctx->frame_height);
+        if (!aribcc_renderer_set_frame_size(ctx->renderer,
+                                            ctx->frame_width, ctx->frame_height)) {
+            av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "aribcc_renderer_set_frame_size() returned with error.\n");
+            return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+        }
+
+        if (!(ctx->clut = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE)))
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+        aribcc_renderer_set_storage_policy(ctx->renderer, ARIBCC_CAPTION_STORAGE_POLICY_MINIMUM, 0);
+        aribcc_renderer_set_replace_drcs(ctx->renderer, ctx->replace_drcs);
+        aribcc_renderer_set_force_stroke_text(ctx->renderer, ctx->force_stroke_text);
+        aribcc_renderer_set_force_no_background(ctx->renderer, ctx->ignore_background);
+        aribcc_renderer_set_force_no_ruby(ctx->renderer, ctx->ignore_ruby);
+        aribcc_renderer_set_stroke_width(ctx->renderer, ctx->stroke_width);
+        if (ctx->font) {
+            int is_nomem = 0;
+            size_t count = 0;
+            const char **font_families = NULL;
+            const char *fonts = ctx->font;
+
+            while (*fonts) {
+                const char **ff = av_realloc_array(font_families, count + 1, sizeof(*font_families));
+                if (!ff) {
+                    is_nomem = 1;
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    font_families = ff;
+                    ff[count++] = av_get_token(&fonts, ",");
+                    if (!ff[count - 1]) {
+                        is_nomem = 1;
+                        break;
+                    } else if (*fonts)
+                        fonts++;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!is_nomem && count)
+                aribcc_renderer_set_default_font_family(ctx->renderer, font_families, count, true);
+            while (count)
+                av_freep(&font_families[--count]);
+            av_freep(&font_families);
+            if (is_nomem)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case SUBTITLE_TEXT:
+    case SUBTITLE_NONE:
+    default:
+        /* do nothing */ ;
+    }
+
+    ctx->readorder = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#if !defined(ASS_SINGLE_RECT)
+# define ASS_SINGLE_RECT 0
+#endif
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ARIBCaptionContext, x)
+#define SD AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+    { "sub_type", "subtitle rendering type",
+      OFFSET(subtitle_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
+      { .i64 = SUBTITLE_ASS }, SUBTITLE_NONE, SUBTITLE_ASS, SD, "type" },
+    { "none",   "do nothing", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = SUBTITLE_NONE }, .flags = SD, .unit = "type" },
+    { "bitmap", "bitmap rendering", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = SUBTITLE_BITMAP }, .flags = SD, .unit = "type" },
+    { "text",   "plain text", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = SUBTITLE_TEXT }, .flags = SD, .unit = "type" },
+    { "ass",    "formatted text", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = SUBTITLE_ASS }, .flags = SD, .unit = "type" },
+    { "caption_encoding", "encoding scheme of subtitle text",
+      OFFSET(encoding_scheme), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_AUTO },
+      ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_AUTO, ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_ABNT_NBR_15606_1_LATIN, SD, "encoding" },
+    { "auto",   "automatically detect encoding scheme", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_AUTO }, .flags = SD, .unit = "encoding" },
+    { "jis",    "8bit-char JIS encoding (Japanese ISDB captions)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_ARIB_STD_B24_JIS }, .flags = SD, .unit = "encoding" },
+    { "utf8",   "UTF-8 encoding (Philippines ISDB-T captions)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_ARIB_STD_B24_UTF8 }, .flags = SD, .unit = "encoding" },
+    { "latin",  "latin characters (SBTVD / ISDB-Tb captions used in South America)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
+      { .i64 = ARIBCC_ENCODING_SCHEME_ABNT_NBR_15606_1_LATIN }, .flags = SD, .unit = "encoding" },
+    { "ass_single_rect", "workaround of ASS subtitle for players which can't handle multi-rectangle [ass]",
+      OFFSET(ass_single_rect), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = ASS_SINGLE_RECT }, 0, 1, SD },
+    { "font", "comma-separated font family [ass, bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(font), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, SD },
+    { "replace_fullwidth_ascii", "replace MSZ fullwidth alphanumerics with halfwidth alphanumerics [ass, bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(replace_fullwidth_ascii), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, SD },
+    { "force_outline_text", "always render characters with outline [(ass), bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(force_stroke_text), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, SD },
+    { "ignore_background", "ignore rendering caption background [(ass), bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(ignore_background), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, SD },
+    { "ignore_ruby", "ignore ruby-like characters [ass, bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(ignore_ruby), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, SD },
+    { "outline_width", "outline width of text [(ass), bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(stroke_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, { .dbl = 1.5 }, 0.0, 3.0, SD },
+    { "replace_drcs", "replace known DRCS [bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(replace_drcs), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, SD },
+    {"canvas_size", "set input video size (WxH or abbreviation) [bitmap]",
+      OFFSET(canvas_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, { .str = NULL }, 0, INT_MAX, SD },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+static const AVClass aribcaption_class = {
+    .class_name = "aribcaption decoder",
+    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
+    .option     = options,
+    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_aribcaption_decoder = {
+    .p.name         = "aribcaption",
+    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ARIB STD-B24 caption decoder"),
+    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
+    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ARIB_CAPTION,
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(ARIBCaptionContext),
+    .init           = aribcaption_init,
+    .close          = aribcaption_close,
+    FF_CODEC_DECODE_SUB_CB(aribcaption_decode),
+    .flush          = aribcaption_flush,
+    .p.priv_class   = &aribcaption_class,
+    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+};
