diff --git a/libavcodec/aacenc.c b/libavcodec/aacenc.c
index 4f51485fc4..a0e5d2942e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aacenc.c
@@ -1417,6 +1417,8 @@ const FFCodec ff_aac_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                      AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AACEncContext),
     .init           = aac_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(aac_encode_frame),
@@ -1424,7 +1426,6 @@ const FFCodec ff_aac_encoder = {
     .defaults       = aac_encode_defaults,
     .p.supported_samplerates = ff_mpeg4audio_sample_rates,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
     .p.priv_class   = &aacenc_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/alacenc.c b/libavcodec/alacenc.c
index 10dab0a67c..20711d242f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/alacenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/alacenc.c
@@ -654,12 +654,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_alac_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AlacEncodeContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &alacenc_class,
     .init           = alac_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(alac_encode_frame),
     .close          = alac_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
 #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
     .p.channel_layouts = alac_channel_layouts,
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/aliaspixenc.c b/libavcodec/aliaspixenc.c
index 9c43cfa9e7..ec1cba9a57 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aliaspixenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aliaspixenc.c
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_alias_pix_encoder = {
     .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Alias/Wavefront PIX image"),
     .p.type    = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id      = AV_CODEC_ID_ALIAS_PIX,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
diff --git a/libavcodec/asvenc.c b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
index 8b94868c93..4f14cbdb64 100644
--- a/libavcodec/asvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_asv1_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASUS V1"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ASV1,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ASV1Context),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
@@ -362,6 +363,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_asv2_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASUS V2"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ASV2,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ASV1Context),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
index c2f42c14dd..75858624b4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
@@ -851,12 +851,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_cfhd_encoder = {
     .p.long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GoPro CineForm HD"),
     .p.type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id             = AV_CODEC_ID_CFHD,
+    .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(CFHDEncContext),
     .p.priv_class     = &cfhd_class,
     .init             = cfhd_encode_init,
     .close            = cfhd_encode_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(cfhd_encode_frame),
-    .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12,
diff --git a/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
index 5e59af1235..bff6833ceb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cinepakenc.c
@@ -1219,6 +1219,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_cinepak_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(CinepakEncContext),
     .init           = cinepak_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(cinepak_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/encode.c b/libavcodec/encode.c
index f66e2f9ba8..2c02b24cf2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/encode.c
+++ b/libavcodec/encode.c
@@ -107,6 +107,23 @@ fail:
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int encode_make_refcounted(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+    uint8_t *data = avpkt->data;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (avpkt->buf)
+        return 0;
+
+    avpkt->data = NULL;
+    ret = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, avpkt, avpkt->size, 0);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+    memcpy(avpkt->data, data, avpkt->size);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Pad last frame with silence.
  */
@@ -184,7 +201,7 @@ int ff_encode_encode_cb(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
 
     if (!ret && *got_packet) {
         if (avpkt->data) {
-            ret = av_packet_make_refcounted(avpkt);
+            ret = encode_make_refcounted(avctx, avpkt);
             if (ret < 0)
                 goto unref;
             // Date returned by encoders must always be ref-counted
diff --git a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
index 90593fbaf1..abae3a89d1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
@@ -1272,11 +1272,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_ffv1_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFmpeg video codec #1"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FFV1,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                      AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FFV1Context),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = ff_ffv1_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
diff --git a/libavcodec/flashsv2enc.c b/libavcodec/flashsv2enc.c
index b2a15fd491..a924092c52 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flashsv2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flashsv2enc.c
@@ -915,6 +915,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_flashsv2_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video Version 2"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSV2Context),
     .init           = flashsv2_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(flashsv2_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/flashsvenc.c b/libavcodec/flashsvenc.c
index 30c4e43154..e6c9f640ae 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flashsvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flashsvenc.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_flashsv_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Flash Screen Video"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FlashSVContext),
     .init           = flashsv_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(flashsv_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/gif.c b/libavcodec/gif.c
index 8e84b79b8c..7c6ee31f7b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/gif.c
+++ b/libavcodec/gif.c
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_gif_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_GIF,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(GIFContext),
     .init           = gif_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(gif_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/hapenc.c b/libavcodec/hapenc.c
index 3dca25b74d..fc533164c4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/hapenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/hapenc.c
@@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ const FFCodec ff_hap_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Vidvox Hap"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_HAP,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HapContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &hapenc_class,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS,
     .init           = hap_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(hap_encode),
     .close          = hap_close,
diff --git a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
index c585d007b4..9e4a1ddfba 100644
--- a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
@@ -1054,11 +1054,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_huffyuv_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Huffyuv / HuffYUV"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HYuvContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = encode_end,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.priv_class   = &normal_class,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
@@ -1073,11 +1073,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_ffvhuff_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Huffyuv FFmpeg variant"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_FFVHUFF,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(HYuvContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = encode_end,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_class,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
diff --git a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
index 5ef7f24b6d..5e6872080c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
@@ -1835,6 +1835,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JPEG 2000"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(Jpeg2000EncoderContext),
     .init           = j2kenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/lclenc.c b/libavcodec/lclenc.c
index f08cec11f5..cbe336155e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/lclenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/lclenc.c
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_zlib_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LCL (LossLess Codec Library) ZLIB"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ZLIB,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LclEncContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = encode_end,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacenc.c b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacenc.c
index 2ffbc180ba..f53f5e97a9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libfdk-aacenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libfdk-aacenc.c
@@ -480,12 +480,13 @@ const FFCodec ff_libfdk_aac_encoder = {
     .p.long_name           = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Fraunhofer FDK AAC"),
     .p.type                = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id                  = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
+    .p.capabilities        = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                             AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .caps_internal         = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size        = sizeof(AACContext),
     .init                  = aac_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(aac_encode_frame),
     .close                 = aac_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities        = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .p.sample_fmts         = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                             AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
     .p.priv_class          = &aac_enc_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libilbc.c b/libavcodec/libilbc.c
index 0b6b1fbb24..250c5fde5b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libilbc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libilbc.c
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_libilbc_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("iLBC (Internet Low Bitrate Codec)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_ILBC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ILBCEncContext),
     .init           = ilbc_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopencore-amr.c b/libavcodec/libopencore-amr.c
index 014dd53fa5..46c8516010 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopencore-amr.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopencore-amr.c
@@ -294,12 +294,13 @@ const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("OpenCORE AMR-NB (Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrow-Band)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                      AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(AMRContext),
     .init           = amr_nb_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(amr_nb_encode_frame),
     .close          = amr_nb_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
     .p.priv_class   = &amrnb_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopusenc.c b/libavcodec/libopusenc.c
index b8ab184109..dd4c5f3e8d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopusenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopusenc.c
@@ -588,12 +588,13 @@ const FFCodec ff_libopus_encoder = {
     .p.long_name     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libopus Opus"),
     .p.type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id            = AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
+    .p.capabilities  = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                       AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .caps_internal   = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size  = sizeof(LibopusEncContext),
     .init            = libopus_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(libopus_encode),
     .close           = libopus_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities  = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .p.sample_fmts   = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,
                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
diff --git a/libavcodec/libspeexenc.c b/libavcodec/libspeexenc.c
index 9eab8f8af0..411d9f0290 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libspeexenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libspeexenc.c
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_libspeex_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libspeex Speex"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibSpeexEncContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
 #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
diff --git a/libavcodec/libtwolame.c b/libavcodec/libtwolame.c
index 98df38d013..9929248485 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libtwolame.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libtwolame.c
@@ -214,12 +214,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_libtwolame_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libtwolame MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TWOLAMEContext),
     .init           = twolame_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(twolame_encode_frame),
     .close          = twolame_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .defaults       = twolame_defaults,
     .p.priv_class   = &twolame_class,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) {
diff --git a/libavcodec/libvo-amrwbenc.c b/libavcodec/libvo-amrwbenc.c
index e58c980b5c..3c94bcba32 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libvo-amrwbenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libvo-amrwbenc.c
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_libvo_amrwbenc_encoder = {
                                            "(Adaptive Multi-Rate Wide-Band)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_WB,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .p.priv_class   = &amrwb_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvo_amrwbenc",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxvid.c b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
index fb08d0991e..aed8699fe1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxvid.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
@@ -902,6 +902,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_libxvid_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libxvidcore MPEG-4 part 2"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct xvid_context),
     .init           = xvid_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(xvid_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
index 26f42a2db6..7aab915d01 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
@@ -328,12 +328,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_ljpeg_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Lossless JPEG"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_LJPEG,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LJpegEncContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &ljpeg_class,
     .init           = ljpeg_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ljpeg_encode_frame),
     .close          = ljpeg_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24   , AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA    , AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
diff --git a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
index 7d77ef7bba..b2846948e6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
@@ -569,12 +569,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_magicyuv_encoder = {
     .p.long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MagicYUV video"),
     .p.type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MAGICYUV,
+    .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MagicYUVContext),
     .p.priv_class     = &magicyuv_class,
     .init             = magy_encode_init,
     .close            = magy_encode_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(magy_encode_frame),
-    .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
diff --git a/libavcodec/mlpenc.c b/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
index c25f48fabe..c986a0395f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
@@ -2213,11 +2213,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_mlp_encoder = {
     .p.long_name            = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MLP (Meridian Lossless Packing)"),
     .p.type                 = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id                   = AV_CODEC_ID_MLP,
+    .p.capabilities         = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                              AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .priv_data_size         = sizeof(MLPEncodeContext),
     .init                   = mlp_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(mlp_encode_frame),
     .close                  = mlp_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities         = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .p.sample_fmts          = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) {AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
     .p.supported_samplerates = (const int[]) {44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 0},
 #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
@@ -2233,11 +2234,13 @@ const FFCodec ff_truehd_encoder = {
     .p.long_name            = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TrueHD"),
     .p.type                 = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id                   = AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD,
+    .p.capabilities         = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                              AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME |
+                              AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .priv_data_size         = sizeof(MLPEncodeContext),
     .init                   = mlp_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(mlp_encode_frame),
     .close                  = mlp_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities         = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .p.sample_fmts          = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) {AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
     .p.supported_samplerates = (const int[]) {44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 0},
 #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_fixed.c b/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_fixed.c
index 0176011f26..1191bbc752 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_fixed.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_fixed.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_mp2fixed_encoder = {
     .p.long_name           = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MP2 fixed point (MPEG audio layer 2)"),
     .p.type                = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id                  = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2,
+    .p.capabilities        = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size        = sizeof(MpegAudioContext),
     .init                  = MPA_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(MPA_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_float.c b/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_float.c
index 2bcad42e23..6a5bc59bf3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_float.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpegaudioenc_float.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_mp2_encoder = {
     .p.long_name           = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MP2 (MPEG audio layer 2)"),
     .p.type                = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id                  = AV_CODEC_ID_MP2,
+    .p.capabilities        = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size        = sizeof(MpegAudioContext),
     .init                  = MPA_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(MPA_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/opusenc.c b/libavcodec/opusenc.c
index 703c802a5c..7380051a7d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/opusenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/opusenc.c
@@ -730,6 +730,8 @@ const FFCodec ff_opus_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Opus"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                      AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .defaults       = opusenc_defaults,
     .p.priv_class   = &opusenc_class,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(OpusEncContext),
@@ -737,7 +739,6 @@ const FFCodec ff_opus_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(opus_encode_frame),
     .close          = opus_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .p.supported_samplerates = (const int []){ 48000, 0 },
 #if FF_API_OLD_CHANNEL_LAYOUT
     .p.channel_layouts = (const uint64_t []){ AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO,
diff --git a/libavcodec/pcxenc.c b/libavcodec/pcxenc.c
index 8d3178e335..1d344994de 100644
--- a/libavcodec/pcxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/pcxenc.c
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_pcx_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PC Paintbrush PCX image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_PCX,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(pcx_encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
diff --git a/libavcodec/pngenc.c b/libavcodec/pngenc.c
index ca9873f673..7c1cc55c34 100644
--- a/libavcodec/pngenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/pngenc.c
@@ -1196,11 +1196,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_png_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_PNG,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(PNGEncContext),
     .init           = png_enc_init,
     .close          = png_enc_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_png),
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48BE, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/proresenc_anatoliy.c b/libavcodec/proresenc_anatoliy.c
index cfc735bcec..482f09415d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/proresenc_anatoliy.c
+++ b/libavcodec/proresenc_anatoliy.c
@@ -945,12 +945,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_prores_aw_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple ProRes"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = pix_fmts,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ProresContext),
     .init           = prores_encode_init,
     .close          = prores_encode_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(prores_encode_frame),
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.priv_class   = &prores_enc_class,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_prores_profiles),
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -961,12 +961,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_prores_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple ProRes"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = pix_fmts,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(ProresContext),
     .init           = prores_encode_init,
     .close          = prores_encode_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(prores_encode_frame),
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.priv_class   = &prores_enc_class,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_prores_profiles),
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qoienc.c b/libavcodec/qoienc.c
index 110297dbda..9a18c2a357 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qoienc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qoienc.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_qoi_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOI (Quite OK Image format) image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(qoi_encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qtrleenc.c b/libavcodec/qtrleenc.c
index e0b1ecb9eb..3962c08356 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qtrleenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qtrleenc.c
@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_qtrle_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime Animation (RLE) video"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_QTRLE,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(QtrleEncContext),
     .init           = qtrle_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(qtrle_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
index ebbcb2128b..0a418c3b89 100644
--- a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
@@ -1123,6 +1123,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_roq_encoder = {
     .p.long_name          = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("id RoQ video"),
     .p.type               = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id                 = AV_CODEC_ID_ROQ,
+    .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size       = sizeof(RoqEncContext),
     .init                 = roq_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(roq_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/rpzaenc.c b/libavcodec/rpzaenc.c
index a470f5d101..e9f035c510 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rpzaenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rpzaenc.c
@@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_rpza_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime video (RPZA)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_RPZA,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(RpzaContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &rpza_class,
     .init           = rpza_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/sgienc.c b/libavcodec/sgienc.c
index 7edc7cca83..109dbdc1fc 100644
--- a/libavcodec/sgienc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/sgienc.c
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_sgi_encoder = {
     .p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SGI image"),
     .p.type    = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id      = AV_CODEC_ID_SGI,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SgiContext),
     .p.priv_class = &sgi_class,
     .init      = encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/smcenc.c b/libavcodec/smcenc.c
index 0b7b030ebe..f97e06c07c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/smcenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/smcenc.c
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_smc_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime Graphics (SMC)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SMC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SMCContext),
     .init           = smc_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(smc_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/snowenc.c b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
index a295ff8085..351ee0abc4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/snowenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
@@ -1933,6 +1933,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_snow_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Snow"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SNOW,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SnowContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/sonic.c b/libavcodec/sonic.c
index c635831358..2dc6ac3f2d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/sonic.c
+++ b/libavcodec/sonic.c
@@ -1096,11 +1096,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_sonic_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sonic"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SonicContext),
     .init           = sonic_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sonic_encode_frame),
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .close          = sonic_encode_close,
 };
@@ -1112,11 +1112,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_sonic_ls_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sonic lossless"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SONIC_LS,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SonicContext),
     .init           = sonic_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sonic_encode_frame),
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .close          = sonic_encode_close,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c b/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c
index 4fcc0e3309..2f0c033b46 100644
--- a/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/sunrastenc.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_sunrast_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sun Rasterfile image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SUNRAST,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SUNRASTContext),
     .init           = sunrast_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(sunrast_encode_frame),
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
index 36bc214d76..f92ede867c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
@@ -682,6 +682,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_svq1_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sorenson Vector Quantizer 1 / Sorenson Video 1 / SVQ1"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_SVQ1,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SVQ1EncContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &svq1enc_class,
     .init           = svq1_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/targaenc.c b/libavcodec/targaenc.c
index 7fb8e28c85..d93a698e24 100644
--- a/libavcodec/targaenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/targaenc.c
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_targa_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Truevision Targa image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_TARGA,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TargaContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &targa_class,
     .init           = targa_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
index dba0e89640..2dc31345d4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
@@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ const FFCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TiffEncoderContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     .close          = encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48LE, AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
diff --git a/libavcodec/ttaenc.c b/libavcodec/ttaenc.c
index 9cc86b558e..20cdc4ec7d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ttaenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ttaenc.c
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ const FFCodec ff_tta_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TTA (True Audio)"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_TTA,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TTAEncContext),
     .init           = tta_encode_init,
     .close          = tta_encode_close,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(tta_encode_frame),
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,
diff --git a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
index f38db96e51..191d271ca2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
@@ -648,12 +648,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_utvideo_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ut Video"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_UTVIDEO,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(UtvideoContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &utvideo_class,
     .init           = utvideo_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(utvideo_encode_frame),
     .close          = utvideo_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
diff --git a/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c b/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c
index c8bbbf02d8..20abb2a670 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vorbisenc.c
@@ -1300,11 +1300,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_vorbis_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Vorbis"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
+                      AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(vorbis_enc_context),
     .init           = vorbis_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vorbis_encode_frame),
     .close          = vorbis_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/wavpackenc.c b/libavcodec/wavpackenc.c
index d980fdd430..12ee56fcc3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wavpackenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wavpackenc.c
@@ -2964,12 +2964,12 @@ const FFCodec ff_wavpack_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WavPack"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(WavPackEncodeContext),
     .p.priv_class   = &wavpack_encoder_class,
     .init           = wavpack_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(wavpack_encode_frame),
     .close          = wavpack_encode_close,
-    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME,
     .p.sample_fmts  = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]){ AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P,
                                                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P,
diff --git a/libavcodec/wmaenc.c b/libavcodec/wmaenc.c
index 03a5d788c8..99f0100dc1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wmaenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wmaenc.c
@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_wmav1_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio 1"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV1,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(WMACodecContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_superframe),
@@ -453,6 +454,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_wmav2_encoder = {
     .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio 2"),
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WMAV2,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(WMACodecContext),
     .init           = encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_superframe),
diff --git a/libavcodec/xbmenc.c b/libavcodec/xbmenc.c
index 8369f5370c..d4b8a542d9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/xbmenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/xbmenc.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_xbm_encoder = {
     .p.long_name  = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("XBM (X BitMap) image"),
     .p.type       = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id         = AV_CODEC_ID_XBM,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(xbm_encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts   = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
