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[FFmpeg-devel,RFC] avformat/dashdec: Improve implementation

Message ID 20210322222514.rwremenfu5uabtwf@localhost
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [FFmpeg-devel,RFC] avformat/dashdec: Improve implementation | expand

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Commit Message

zsugabubus March 22, 2021, 10:25 p.m. UTC
Compared to previous implementation, this rework tries to:

- Improve code quality,
- Provide better error handling (also: reduce numerous (potential)
  memory leaks),
- Broader coverage of the standard:
  * multiple periods,
  * multiple base URLs (fallback on CDN failure),
  * handle ContentProtection/Role/etc... nodes,
  * manifest chaining,
  * drop ridiculous limits of @id's.
- Fast startup, thanks to reading/probing streams only when needed.
- Open multiple connections (HLS can open one more connection in
  advance; DASH can do up to UINT_MAX, configurable via option);
  similarly to HLS, currently it only opens them so only sequential
  reading is possible, however this behavior can be changed in the
  future,
- Ability to seek live streams.
- Bonus: Tests show that there are some kind of live streams that old
  implementation was unable to cope with, now it is possible to play
  them.

I mark this patch as RFC since I think:
- Seeking needs some improvement (I currently lack the necessary
  knowledge to finish it (...I hope a little community help)),
- Stuff around codec reinitialization (mentioned late opening +
  multiperiod) may require some fine tuning, dunno.

Signed-off-by: zsugabubus <zsugabubus@national.shitposting.agency>
---
 libavformat/dashdec.c  | 4871 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 libavformat/internal.h |   14 +
 libavformat/utils.c    |   47 +
 3 files changed, 2868 insertions(+), 2064 deletions(-)

Comments

Steven Liu March 23, 2021, 3:12 a.m. UTC | #1
zsugabubus <zsugabubus@national.shitposting.agency> 于2021年3月23日周二 上午6:25写道:
>
> Compared to previous implementation, this rework tries to:
>
> - Improve code quality,
> - Provide better error handling (also: reduce numerous (potential)
>   memory leaks),
> - Broader coverage of the standard:
>   * multiple periods,
>   * multiple base URLs (fallback on CDN failure),
>   * handle ContentProtection/Role/etc... nodes,
>   * manifest chaining,
>   * drop ridiculous limits of @id's.
> - Fast startup, thanks to reading/probing streams only when needed.
> - Open multiple connections (HLS can open one more connection in
>   advance; DASH can do up to UINT_MAX, configurable via option);
>   similarly to HLS, currently it only opens them so only sequential
>   reading is possible, however this behavior can be changed in the
>   future,
> - Ability to seek live streams.
> - Bonus: Tests show that there are some kind of live streams that old
>   implementation was unable to cope with, now it is possible to play
>   them.
>
> I mark this patch as RFC since I think:
> - Seeking needs some improvement (I currently lack the necessary
>   knowledge to finish it (...I hope a little community help)),
> - Stuff around codec reinitialization (mentioned late opening +
>   multiperiod) may require some fine tuning, dunno.
>
> Signed-off-by: zsugabubus <zsugabubus@national.shitposting.agency>
> ---
>  libavformat/dashdec.c  | 4871 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  libavformat/internal.h |   14 +
>  libavformat/utils.c    |   47 +
>  3 files changed, 2868 insertions(+), 2064 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libavformat/dashdec.c b/libavformat/dashdec.c
> index 6f3f28d..0ee7dd8 100644
> --- a/libavformat/dashdec.c
> +++ b/libavformat/dashdec.c
> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
>  /*
> - * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demux
> + * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
>   * Copyright (c) 2017 samsamsam@o2.pl based on HLS demux
>   * Copyright (c) 2017 Steven Liu
> + * Copyright (c) 2021 reworked by zsugabubus
>   *
>   * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>   *
> @@ -19,182 +20,401 @@
>   * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
>   */
> +
> +/**
> + * @file
> + * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
> + * @author samsamsam@o2.pl
> + * @author Steven Liu
> + * @author reworked by zsugabubus
> + * @see DASH-IF spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/DASH-IF-IOP/master/DASH-IF-IOP.html
> + * @see another spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/Guidelines-TimingModel/master/Guidelines-TimingModel.html
> + * @see test vectors: https://testassets.dashif.org/
> + * @see MPD scheme: https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd
> + */
> +
>  #include <libxml/parser.h>
> +#include "libavutil/encryption_info.h"
>  #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> +#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
> +#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
> +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
>  #include "libavutil/time.h"
>  #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
>  #include "internal.h"
>  #include "avio_internal.h"
> -#include "dash.h"
> +#include "libavutil/base64.h"
>
> -#define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
> -#define MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE (UINT_MAX - 1)
> -#define DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE 8 * 1024
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +# include "http.h"
> +#endif
>
> -struct fragment {
> -    int64_t url_offset;
> -    int64_t size;
> -    char *url;
> +#define MICROSEC_PER_SEC 1000000L
> +#define MILLISEC_PER_SEC (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / 1000L)
> +
> +static const char CENC_NAMESPACE[] = "urn:mpeg:cenc:2013";
> +
> +enum {
> +    /* Most init section <1K, but some DRM systems can use 600 or so bytes for
> +     * PSSH data. */
> +    INITBUF_MAX = 4 * 1024
>  };
>
> -/*
> - * reference to : ISO_IEC_23009-1-DASH-2012
> - * Section: 5.3.9.6.2
> - * Table: Table 17 — Semantics of SegmentTimeline element
> - * */
> -struct timeline {
> -    /* starttime: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the MPD start time, in @timescale units,
> -     * the first Segment in the series starts relative to the beginning of the Period.
> -     * The value of this attribute must be equal to or greater than the sum of the previous S
> -     * element earliest presentation time and the sum of the contiguous Segment durations.
> -     * If the value of the attribute is greater than what is expressed by the previous S element,
> -     * it expresses discontinuities in the timeline.
> -     * If not present then the value shall be assumed to be zero for the first S element
> -     * and for the subsequent S elements, the value shall be assumed to be the sum of
> -     * the previous S element's earliest presentation time and contiguous duration
> -     * (i.e. previous S@starttime + @duration * (@repeat + 1)).
> -     * */
> -    int64_t starttime;
> -    /* repeat: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the repeat count of the number of following contiguous Segments with
> -     * the same duration expressed by the value of @duration. This value is zero-based
> -     * (e.g. a value of three means four Segments in the contiguous series).
> -     * */
> -    int64_t repeat;
> -    /* duration: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the Segment duration, in units of the value of the @timescale.
> -     * */
> +#define xml_for_each_attr /* { ... } */ \
> +    for (xmlAttrPtr attr = node->properties; \
> +         attr; \
> +         attr = attr->next) \
> +        for (xmlChar *value = xmlNodeGetContent(attr->children); \
> +             value; \
> +             xml_freep(&value))
> +
> +#define xml_for_each_child /* { ... } */ \
> +    for (xmlNodePtr child = xmlFirstElementChild(node); \
> +         child; \
> +         child = xmlNextElementSibling(child))
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*x))
> +
> +#define DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER (DASHRange){ .start = 0, .end = INT64_MAX }
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int64_t start;
> +    int64_t end;
> +} DASHRange;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *url;
> +    DASHRange range;
> +} DASHSegment;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +    int64_t start_ts;
> +    int64_t end_ts;
> +    AVDictionary *metadata;
> +} DASHPeriod;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int64_t start_ts; /* Relative to timeline. */
> +    uint64_t number; /**< $Number$ */
> +    int64_t repeat; /**< number..=(number + repeat) */
>      int64_t duration;
> +} DASHSegmentTemplate;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    unsigned nb;
> +    char *elems[];
> +} DASHURLList;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    AVIOContext *pb; /**< IO context for reading segment. */
> +    uint64_t segment_size; /**< Size of segment to read. */
> +} DASHSegmentContext;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    AVDictionary *metadata;
> +    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info; /**< Chain of initialization infos
> +                                       extracted from the manifest. */
> +} DASHAdaptationSet;
> +
> +enum DASHTimelineType {
> +    TIMELINE_TEMPLATES, /**< DASHTimeline.u.templates */
> +    TIMELINE_SEGMENTS, /**< DASHTimeline.u.segments */
>  };
>
> -/*
> - * Each playlist has its own demuxer. If it is currently active,
> - * it has an opened AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
> - * containing the next packet from this stream.
> - */
> -struct representation {
> -    char *url_template;
> -    AVIOContext pb;
> -    AVIOContext *input;
> -    AVFormatContext *parent;
> -    AVFormatContext *ctx;
> -    int stream_index;
> -
> -    char *id;
> -    char *lang;
> -    int bandwidth;
> -    AVRational framerate;
> -    AVStream *assoc_stream; /* demuxer stream associated with this representation */
> -
> -    int n_fragments;
> -    struct fragment **fragments; /* VOD list of fragment for profile */
> -
> -    int n_timelines;
> -    struct timeline **timelines;
> -
> -    int64_t first_seq_no;
> -    int64_t last_seq_no;
> -    int64_t start_number; /* used in case when we have dynamic list of segment to know which segments are new one*/
> -
> -    int64_t fragment_duration;
> -    int64_t fragment_timescale;
> -
> -    int64_t presentation_timeoffset;
> -
> -    int64_t cur_seq_no;
> -    int64_t cur_seg_offset;
> -    int64_t cur_seg_size;
> -    struct fragment *cur_seg;
> -
> -    /* Currently active Media Initialization Section */
> -    struct fragment *init_section;
> -    uint8_t *init_sec_buf;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_buf_size;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_data_len;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_buf_read_offset;
> -    int64_t cur_timestamp;
> -    int is_restart_needed;
> +typedef struct {
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    enum DASHTimelineType type;
> +    int64_t duration;
> +    int64_t timescale;
> +    DASHSegment init;
> +    union {
> +        struct {
> +            unsigned nb;
> +            DASHSegment elems[];
> +        } segments;
> +        struct {
> +            unsigned nb;
> +            DASHSegment master;
> +            DASHSegmentTemplate elems[];
> +        } templates;
> +    } u;
> +} DASHTimeline;
> +
> +#define DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER { \
> +    .sample_aspect_ratio = { 0, 1 }, \
> +    .field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE, \
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    enum AVMediaType codec_type;
> +    enum AVCodecID codec_id;
> +    int profile;
> +    int level;
> +    int disposition;
> +
> +    /* Audio only. */
> +    int sample_rate;
> +    int channels;
> +    uint64_t channel_layout;
> +    enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding;
> +
> +    /* Video only. */
> +    int width;
> +    int height;
> +    AVRational frame_rate;
> +    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
> +    enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
> +} DASHParameters;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    DASHPeriod *period;
> +    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +    DASHURLList *base;
> +    uint32_t bandwidth;
> +
> +    char *initbuf;
> +    int initbuf_size; /* Limited by INITBUF_MAX. */
> +
> +    DASHParameters par;
> +} DASHRepresentationPeriod;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    AVFormatContext *oc; /* := DASHContext.ctx */
> +    AVStream **ostreams; /**< Corresponding output streams. */
> +    AVFormatContext *ic;
> +    unsigned nb_streams; /**< Should be := ic->nb_streams. If less, subdemuxer
> +                           created new streams. */
> +
> +    AVIOContext ic_pb; /**< Custom IO context for ic subdemuxer. */
> +
> +    int save_init; /**< Whether to store what we have read from the current segment. */
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod **periods;
> +    unsigned nb_periods;
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod *cur_period;
> +
> +    int64_t last_pts;
> +    int64_t read_ts;
> +
> +    unsigned cur_segment;
> +    DASHSegmentContext segments[];
> +} DASHRepresentation;
> +
> +enum DASHUTCTiming {
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT,
>  };
>
> -typedef struct DASHContext {
> +typedef struct {
>      const AVClass *class;
> -    char *base_url;
> -
> -    int n_videos;
> -    struct representation **videos;
> -    int n_audios;
> -    struct representation **audios;
> -    int n_subtitles;
> -    struct representation **subtitles;
> -
> -    /* MediaPresentationDescription Attribute */
> -    uint64_t media_presentation_duration;
> -    uint64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
> -    uint64_t availability_start_time;
> -    uint64_t availability_end_time;
> -    uint64_t publish_time;
> -    uint64_t minimum_update_period;
> -    uint64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
> -    uint64_t min_buffer_time;
> -
> -    /* Period Attribute */
> -    uint64_t period_duration;
> -    uint64_t period_start;
> -
> -    /* AdaptationSet Attribute */
> -    char *adaptionset_lang;
> -
> -    int is_live;
> -    AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
> -    char *allowed_extensions;
> -    AVDictionary *avio_opts;
> -    int max_url_size;
> -
> -    /* Flags for init section*/
> -    int is_init_section_common_video;
> -    int is_init_section_common_audio;
> -    int is_init_section_common_subtitle;
>
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    char *location;
> +    xmlChar *chain_next_location;
> +    xmlChar *fallback_location;
> +
> +    unsigned nb_connections;
> +
> +    DASHPeriod **periods;
> +    unsigned nb_periods;
> +
> +    DASHAdaptationSet **ass;
> +    unsigned nb_ass;
> +
> +    DASHRepresentation **reps;
> +    unsigned nb_reps;
> +
> +    int is_live; /**< Segments may get available over time. */
> +    int64_t start_ts;
> +
> +    int64_t media_presentation_duration;
> +    int64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
> +    int64_t availability_start_time;
> +    int64_t availability_end_time;
> +    int64_t publish_time;
> +    int64_t min_update_period;
> +    int64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
> +    int64_t min_buffer_time;
> +    int64_t max_segment_duration;
> +
> +    int64_t next_update;
> +
> +    int64_t time_diff;
> +    int utc_timing; /* DASH_UTC_TIMING_*; < 0 if updated */
> +
> +    AVLFG rnd;
> +
> +    AVDictionary *protocol_opts;
>  } DASHContext;
>
> -static int ishttp(char *url)
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *scheme_id;
> +    xmlChar *value;
> +    xmlAttrPtr scheme_id_attr;
> +} DASHScheme;
> +
> +#define DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER { .has_key_id = 0 }
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int has_key_id;
> +    uint8_t default_kid[16];
> +} DASHContentProtection;
> +
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
> +static av_cold void av_freep_arrayp(void *ptr, void (*free)())
> +{
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)ptr + 1);
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < *nmemb; ++i)
> +        ((void(*)(void *))free)((*(void ***)ptr)[i]);
> +
> +    *nmemb = 0;
> +    av_freep(ptr);
> +}
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> +
> +static void xml_free(xmlChar *p)
> +{
> +    if (p)
> +        xmlFree(p);
> +}
> +
> +static void xml_freep(xmlChar **pp)
> +{
> +    if (*pp) {
> +        xmlFree(*pp);
> +        *pp = NULL;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_ref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
> +{
> +    ++urls->refcount;
> +    return urls;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_unref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
> +{
> +    if (!urls || --urls->refcount)
> +        return;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
> +        av_free(urls->elems[i]);
> +    av_free(urls);
> +}
> +
> +static int dash_urllist_has(const DASHURLList *urls, const char *url)
>  {
> -    const char *proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
> -    return proto_name && av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
> +        if (!strcmp(urls->elems[i], url))
> +            return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_period(DASHPeriod *period)
> +{
> +    if (!period)
> +        return;
> +
> +    xml_free(period->id);
> +    av_dict_free(&period->metadata);
> +    av_free(period);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_adaptationset(DASHAdaptationSet *as)
> +{
> +    if (!as)
> +        return;
> +
> +    xml_free(as->id);
> +    av_encryption_init_info_free(as->init_info);
> +    av_dict_free(&as->metadata);
> +    av_free(as);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHTimeline *dash_ref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
> +{
> +    ++timeline->refcount;
> +    return timeline;
> +}
> +
> +static void dash_free_segment(DASHSegment *g)
> +{
> +    xml_free(g->url);
> +}
> +
> +static void dash_unref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
> +{
> +    if (!timeline || --timeline->refcount)
> +        return;
> +
> +    dash_free_segment(&timeline->init);
> +
> +    if (TIMELINE_SEGMENTS == timeline->type) {
> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < timeline->u.segments.nb; ++i)
> +            dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.segments.elems[i]);
> +    } else if (TIMELINE_TEMPLATES == timeline->type) {
> +        dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.templates.master);
> +    } else {
> +        abort();
> +    }
> +
> +    av_free(timeline);
>  }
>
> -static int aligned(int val)
> +/**
> + * @return |wall_time| / MICROSEC_PER_SEC * AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t av_wall2timebase(int64_t wall_time)
>  {
> -    return ((val + 0x3F) >> 6) << 6;
> +    if (MICROSEC_PER_SEC < AV_TIME_BASE)
> +        return wall_time * (AV_TIME_BASE / MICROSEC_PER_SEC);
> +    else
> +        return wall_time / (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / AV_TIME_BASE);
>  }
>
> -static uint64_t get_current_time_in_sec(void)
> +/**
> + * @return wall clock time in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t dash_gettime(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
> -    return  av_gettime() / 1000000;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    return av_wall2timebase(av_gettime()) + c->time_diff;
>  }
>
> -static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime)
> +/**
> + * Parse ISO-8601 date.
> + * @return time in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static uint64_t dash_parse_date(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
>  {
>      struct tm timeinfo;
> -    int year = 0;
> -    int month = 0;
> -    int day = 0;
> -    int hour = 0;
> -    int minute = 0;
> -    int ret = 0;
> +    unsigned year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
> +    unsigned hour = 0, minute = 0;
>      float second = 0.0;
>
> -    /* ISO-8601 date parser */
> -    if (!datetime)
> -        return 0;
> +    if (6 != av_sscanf(s, "%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%fZ",
> +                       &year, &month, &day,
> +                       &hour, &minute, &second))
> +        av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Malformed ISO-8601 date: '%s'\n", s);
> +        /* Fall-through. */
>
> -    ret = sscanf(datetime, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%fZ", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second);
> -    /* year, month, day, hour, minute, second  6 arguments */
> -    if (ret != 6) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_utc_date_time_insec get a wrong time format\n");
> -    }
>      timeinfo.tm_year = year - 1900;
>      timeinfo.tm_mon  = month - 1;
>      timeinfo.tm_mday = day;
> @@ -205,2189 +425,2711 @@ static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime
>      return av_timegm(&timeinfo);
>  }
>
> -static uint32_t get_duration_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *duration)
> -{
> -    /* ISO-8601 duration parser */
> -    uint32_t days = 0;
> -    uint32_t hours = 0;
> -    uint32_t mins = 0;
> -    uint32_t secs = 0;
> -    int size = 0;
> -    float value = 0;
> -    char type = '\0';
> -    const char *ptr = duration;
> -
> -    while (*ptr) {
> -        if (*ptr == 'P' || *ptr == 'T') {
> -            ptr++;
> +/**
> + * Parse ISO-8601 duration.
> + * @return duration in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t dash_parse_duration(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
> +{
> +    enum {
> +        STATE_GROUND,
> +        STATE_DATE,
> +        STATE_TIME,
> +    } state = STATE_GROUND;
> +    int64_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    for (const char *p = s; *p; ++p) {
> +        int len;
> +        int64_t unit = 0;
> +        /* We require double precision since it is absolutely valid to pass a
> +         * huge integer solely in seconds. */
> +        double base;
> +
> +        switch (*p) {
> +        case 'P':
> +            if (state != STATE_GROUND)
> +                goto invalid;
> +            state = STATE_DATE;
> +            continue;
> +        case 'T':
> +            if (state != STATE_DATE)
> +                goto invalid;
> +            state = STATE_TIME;
>              continue;
>          }
>
> -        if (sscanf(ptr, "%f%c%n", &value, &type, &size) != 2) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_duration_insec get a wrong time format\n");
> -            return 0; /* parser error */
> +        av_sscanf(p, "%lf%n", &base, &len);
> +        p += len;
> +
> +        switch (state) {
> +        case STATE_DATE:
> +            switch (*p) {
> +            case 'Y':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
> +                break;
> +            case 'M':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
> +                break;
> +            case 'D':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        case STATE_TIME:
> +            switch (*p) {
> +            case 'H':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60;
> +                break;
> +            case 'M':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60;
> +                break;
> +            case 'S':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (!unit) {
> +        invalid:
> +            av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed ISO-8601 duration: '%s'\n", s);
> +            return INT64_MIN;
>          }
> +
> +        ret += unit * base;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_flush(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = rep->oc->priv_data;
> +
> +    avio_flush(&rep->ic_pb);
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_connections; ++i)
> +        ff_format_io_close(rep->oc, &rep->segments[i].pb);
> +
> +
> +    /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_streams; ++i)
> +            avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ostreams[i]->internal->avctx); */
> +
> +    if (rep->ic) {
> +        /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->ic->nb_streams; ++i)
> +                avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ic->streams[i]->internal->avctx); */
> +        avformat_flush(rep->ic);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* If receiving init section just has been aborted, we have to forget all
> +     * received bytes otherwise at subdemuxer restart on the first read it will
> +     * be falsely detected that we have received the complete section because
> +     * stored init section size is less than maximum storable. */
> +    if (rep->save_init) {
> +        rep->save_init = 0;
> +        if (rep->cur_period) {
> +            rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
> +            rep->cur_period = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_close(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Closing representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
> +
> +    /* Only need to deallocate the used array. */
> +    av_freep(&rep->ic_pb.buffer);
> +
> +    dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
> +
> +    if (rep->ic) {
> +        /* IO context is part of our context so avoid freeing it. */
> +        rep->ic->pb = NULL;
> +        rep->cur_period = NULL;
> +
> +        if (rep->ic->iformat) {
> +            avformat_close_input(&rep->ic);
> +        } else {
> +            avformat_free_context(rep->ic);
> +            rep->ic = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_representationperiod(DASHRepresentationPeriod *period)
> +{
> +    dash_unref_timeline(period->timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(period->base);
> +    av_free(period->initbuf);
> +    av_free(period);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_representation(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
> +    av_free(rep->ostreams);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&rep->periods, dash_free_representationperiod);
> +    xml_free(rep->id);
> +    av_free(rep);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold xmlNodePtr xml_get_nsnode(xmlNodePtr node, const char *nodename, const char *namespace)
> +{
> +    xml_for_each_child
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, nodename) &&
> +            (child->ns && !strcmp(child->ns->href, namespace)))
> +            return child;
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                     struct AVEncryptionInitInfo *info,
> +                                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    xmlNodePtr pssh_node;
> +    int size;
> +    char *pssh = NULL;
> +    int decoded_size;
> +    uint8_t *decoded_pssh;
> +
> +    av_free(info->data);
> +    info->data = NULL;
> +    info->data_size = 0;
> +
> +    if (!(pssh_node = xml_get_nsnode(node, "pssh", CENC_NAMESPACE)))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if (!(pssh = xmlNodeGetContent(pssh_node)))
> +        goto invalid_content;
> +
> +    size = strlen(pssh);
> +    decoded_size = AV_BASE64_DECODE_SIZE(size);
> +
> +    if (!(decoded_pssh = av_malloc(decoded_size))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((decoded_size = av_base64_decode(decoded_pssh, pssh, decoded_size)) < 0) {
> +        av_free(decoded_pssh);
> +
> +    invalid_content:
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/{%s}:pssh content\n",
> +               node->name, CENC_NAMESPACE);
> +        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    info->data = decoded_pssh;
> +    info->data_size = decoded_size;
> +
> +out:
> +    xml_free(pssh);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_scheme(DASHScheme *scheme)
> +{
> +    xml_free(scheme->scheme_id);
> +    xml_free(scheme->value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_invalid_attr_value(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const char *value)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name,
> +           attr->parent->ns ? "{" : "",
> +           attr->parent->ns ? (const char *)attr->parent->ns->href : "",
> +           attr->parent->ns ? "}" : "",
> +           attr->parent->name,
> +           attr->name,
> +           value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_missing_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr node, const char *attr)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s@%s\n",
> +           node->parent->name,
> +           node->name,
> +           attr);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_child(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr child)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s/%s\n",
> +           child->parent->name,
> +           child->name);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s%s%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name ? (const char *)attr->parent->parent->name : "",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name ? "/"                                      : "",
> +           attr->parent->name,
> +           attr->ns ? "{" : "",
> +           attr->ns ? (const char *)attr->ns->href : "",
> +           attr->ns ? "}:" : "",
> +           attr->name,
> +           value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_scheme(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, const DASHScheme *scheme)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
> +           "Unknown %s/%s@%s='%s' (@value=%c%s%c)\n",
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->parent->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id,
> +           scheme->value ? '\''                        : '(',
> +           scheme->value ? (const char *)scheme->value : "not present",
> +           scheme->value ? '\''                        : ')');
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_scheme(AVFormatContext *s, DASHScheme *scheme, int value_required, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    scheme->value = NULL;
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->scheme_id_attr = xmlHasNsProp(node, "schemeIdUri", NULL))) {
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "schemeIdUri");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->scheme_id = xmlNodeGetContent(scheme->scheme_id_attr->children)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->value = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "value")) && value_required) {
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "value");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                                DASHContentProtection *cp,
> +                                                xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info = NULL;
> +    const char *uuid;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Parse Common Encryption element. */
> +    if (!cp->has_key_id &&
> +        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:mp4protection:2011") &&
> +        (scheme.value && !strcmp(scheme.value, "cenc")))
> +    {
> +        char *key_id;
> +
> +        if ((key_id = xmlGetNsProp(node, "default_KID", CENC_NAMESPACE))) {
> +            if (ff_uuid_to_data(cp->default_kid, key_id) < 0)
> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@cenc:default_KID='%s'\n",
> +                       scheme.scheme_id);
> +            else
> +                cp->has_key_id = 1;
> +
> +            xmlFree(key_id);
> +        } else {
> +            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "default_KID");
> +        }
> +
> +        goto out;
> +    } else if (cp->has_key_id && av_strstart(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:uuid:", &uuid)) {
> +        /* Parse an UUID schema. */
> +        init_info = av_encryption_init_info_alloc(/* system_id_size */ 16, 1,
> +                                                  /* key_id_size */ 16, /* data_size */ 0,
> +                                                  /* extra_data_size */ 0);
> +        if (!init_info) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (ff_uuid_to_data(init_info->system_id, uuid) < 0) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@schemeIdUri='%s'\n",
> +                   scheme.scheme_id);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (0 <= ret)
> +            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(s, init_info, node);
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +
> +        memcpy(init_info->key_ids[0], cp->default_kid, init_info->key_id_size);
> +
> +        init_info->next = as->init_info;
> +        as->init_info = init_info;
> +        init_info = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (init_info)
> +        av_encryption_init_info_free(init_info);
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_set_location(AVFormatContext *s, char const *url)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    URLComponents uc;
> +    char const *protocol;
> +
> +    if (ff_url_decompose(&uc, url, NULL) < 0)
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +
> +    av_free(c->location);
> +    if (!(c->location = av_strdup(url)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    protocol = avio_find_protocol_name(c->location);
> +    if (strstr(protocol, "http")) {
> +        char *p = strstr(uc.query, "t=");
> +        if (p) {
> +            int64_t seconds;
> +
> +            p += 2;
> +            if (1 == av_sscanf(p, "posix:%"SCNd64, &seconds))
> +                c->start_ts = AV_TIME_BASE * seconds;
> +            else if (!strncmp(p, "now", 4))
> +                c->start_ts = dash_gettime(s);
> +            else
> +                c->start_ts = dash_parse_date(p, s);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_location(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    char *value;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (!c->is_live) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "MPD@type=\"static\"/Location ignored\n");
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    ret = dash_set_location(s, value);
> +
> +    xmlFree(value);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Like ff_make_absolute_urla() but allocates a big enough memory.
> + * *out_url shall always be av_free()d regard of error.
> + * */
> +static int ff_make_absolute_urla(char **out_url, const char *base, const char *rel)
> +{
> +    int out_url_max_size = strlen(base) + strlen(rel) + 1/* NUL */;
> +    if (!(*out_url = av_malloc(out_url_max_size)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    return ff_make_absolute_url(*out_url, out_url_max_size, base, rel);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_new_urllist(unsigned nb_urls)
> +{
> +    DASHURLList *urls;
> +
> +    if (!(urls = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[nb_urls]))))
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    dash_ref_urllist(urls);
> +    urls->nb = nb_urls;
> +
> +    return urls;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_baseurl(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                      DASHURLList **urls,
> +                                      xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    char *url_chunk = NULL;
> +    char *resolved_url = NULL;
> +    DASHURLList *new_urls = NULL;
> +    int is_absolute;
> +    char *base_url;
> +
> +    if (!(url_chunk = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    base_url = (*urls)->elems[0];
> +    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&resolved_url, base_url, url_chunk)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if (dash_urllist_has(*urls, resolved_url))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    is_absolute = !strcmp(resolved_url, url_chunk);
> +
> +    if (1 == (*urls)->refcount) {
> +        /* If we own the instance, it means that this node is an alternative
> +         * BaseURL. */
> +        if (is_absolute) {
> +            void *p;
> +
> +            if ((p = av_realloc(*urls, offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[(*urls)->nb + 1])))) {
> +                /* Put the new URL at a random place. Absolute addresses most
> +                 * commonly mean different servers/CDNs, so we can help a
> +                 * little bit on load-balancing. */
> +                unsigned to_index;
> +
> +                *urls = p;
> +                to_index = av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % ((*urls)->nb + 1);
> +                (*urls)->elems[(*urls)->nb++] = (*urls)->elems[to_index];
> +                (*urls)->elems[to_index] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* We do not want to explode URL list so we ignore relative
> +             * alternative URLs. Also, using different paths on the same
> +             * server does not really makes sense. */
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* Either add a single absolute URL to the list or in case of a
> +         * relative BaseURL combine it with every parent URL. */
> +        if (!(new_urls = dash_new_urllist(is_absolute ? 1 : (*urls)->nb))) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* We have already done the first one at the top. */
> +        new_urls->elems[0] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
> +        if (!is_absolute) {
> +            for (unsigned i = 1; i < (*urls)->nb; ++i)
> +                if (!(ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&new_urls->elems[i], (*urls)->elems[i], url_chunk)))
> +                    goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Replace URL list of current level with the modified one. */
> +        dash_unref_urllist(*urls);
> +        *urls = new_urls;
> +        new_urls = NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    xmlFree(url_chunk);
> +    av_free(resolved_url);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(new_urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_mimetype(DASHParameters *par, const char *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strncmp(value, "video/", 6))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +    else if (!strncmp(value, "audio/", 6))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> +    else if (!strncmp(value, "text/", 5))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> +    else
> +        return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contenttype(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                          DASHParameters *par,
> +                                          const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strcmp(value, "video"))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +    else if (!strcmp(value, "audio"))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> +    else {
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_codecs(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHParameters *par,
> +                                     const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    int n;
> +    char type;
> +    int flags;
> +
> +    /* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/codecs_parameter */
> +    /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381 */
> +    if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "mp4%c.%d.%d%n", &type, &par->level, &par->profile, &n) &&
> +        !value[n])
> +    {
>          switch (type) {
> -        case 'D':
> -            days = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'H':
> -            hours = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'M':
> -            mins = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'S':
> -            secs = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        default:
> -            // handle invalid type
> -            break;
> +        case 'a': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; break;
> +        case 'v': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; break;
> +        default: return 1;
>          }
> -        ptr += size;
> +
> +    } else if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "avc1"/* avcoti */".%02x%02x%02x%n",
> +                              &par->profile, &flags, &par->level, &n) &&
> +               !value[n])
> +    {
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
> +        par->profile |= (unsigned)flags << 7;
> +    } else if (av_sscanf(value, "hev1.%n", &n), n == 5)
> +    {
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
> +    } else {
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
> +        return 1;
>      }
> -    return  ((days * 24 + hours) * 60 + mins) * 60 + secs;
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int64_t get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_seq_no)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_scantype(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       DASHParameters *par,
> +                                       const xmlChar *value)
>  {
> -    int64_t start_time = 0;
> -    int64_t i = 0;
> -    int64_t j = 0;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -            }
> -            if (num == cur_seq_no)
> -                goto finish;
> +    if (!strcmp(value, "progressive")) {
> +        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
> +    } else {
> +        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
> +        return 1;
> +    }
>
> -            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
> -                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->duration * cur_seq_no;
> -                goto finish;
> -            }
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_parameters(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                         DASHParameters *par,
> +                                         xmlAttrPtr attr,
> +                                         const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strcmp(attr->name, "height"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->height);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "width"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->width);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mimeType"))
> +        return dash_parse_mimetype(par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "audioSamplingRate"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->sample_rate);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "par"))
> +        /* Ignore. */;
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "sar"))
> +        (void)av_parse_ratio(&par->sample_aspect_ratio, value, INT_MAX, AV_LOG_ERROR, s);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "frameRate"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->frame_rate);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "codecs"))
> +        return dash_parse_codecs(s, par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "scanType"))
> +        return dash_parse_scantype(s, par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "contentType"))
> +        return dash_parse_contenttype(s, par, value);
> +    else
> +        return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
> -            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -                num++;
> -                if (num == cur_seq_no)
> -                    goto finish;
> -                start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -            }
> -            num++;
> -        }
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                        DASHParameters *par,
> +                                                        xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    par->channels = 0;
> +    par->channel_layout = 0;
> +    par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NONE;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/586fb3879ae9045678eacd10 */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:dolby:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011") ||
> +        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "tag:dolby.com,2014:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011"))
> +    {
> +        par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBY;
> +        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
> +    } else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011")) {
> +        (void)av_sscanf(scheme.value, "%d", &par->channels);
> +        par->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(par->channels);
> +    } else {
> +        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -finish:
> -    return start_time;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int64_t calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_time)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_assetidentifier(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int64_t i = 0;
> -    int64_t j = 0;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -    int64_t start_time = 0;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -        if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -            start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -        }
> -        if (start_time > cur_time)
> -            goto finish;
> -
> -        start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -        for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -            num++;
> -            if (start_time > cur_time)
> -                goto finish;
> -            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -        }
> -        num++;
> -    }
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    return -1;
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:org:dashif:asset-id:2013")) {
> +        av_dict_set(&period->metadata, "asset_identifier", scheme.value, 0);
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +    }
>
> -finish:
> -    return num;
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_fragment(struct fragment **seg)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_viewpoint(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                        DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                        xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    if (!(*seg)) {
> -        return;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/5cde78e4a5eeda55aa663101 */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:viewpoint:2011")) {
> +        av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "viewpoint", scheme.value, 0);
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -    av_freep(&(*seg)->url);
> -    av_freep(seg);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_fragment_list(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold void dash_sync_time(AVFormatContext *s, const xmlChar *value)
>  {
> -    int i;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    switch (c->utc_timing) {
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL:
> +    default:
> +        ret = 1;
> +        break;
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT:
> +        ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
> +        break;
> +    }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_fragments; i++) {
> -        free_fragment(&pls->fragments[i]);
> +    if (!ret) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Time synchronized: %lf s\n",
> +               (double)c->time_diff / AV_TIME_BASE);
> +        c->utc_timing = -c->utc_timing;
> +    } else if (ret < 0) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to synchronized time: %s\n",
> +               av_err2str(ret));
>      }
> -    av_freep(&pls->fragments);
> -    pls->n_fragments = 0;
>  }
>
> -static void free_timelines_list(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_utctiming(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                        xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +    int utc_timing = c->utc_timing;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL;
> +
> +    if (0);
> +#define PARSE(name, scheme_name) \
> +    else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:"scheme_name":2014")) \
> +        c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_##name
> +    PARSE(HTTP_XSDATE, "http-xsdate");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_ISO,    "http-iso");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_NTP,    "http-ntp");
> +    PARSE(NTP,         "ntp");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_HEAD,   "http-head");
> +    PARSE(DIRECT,      "direct");
> +#undef PARSE
> +    else
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +
> +    if (c->utc_timing == -utc_timing)
> +        c->utc_timing = utc_timing;
> +
> +    dash_sync_time(s, scheme.value);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
> +}
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -        av_freep(&pls->timelines[i]);
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_role(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                   DASHParameters *par,
> +                                   xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011")) {
> +        if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "main"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "alternate"))
> +            par->disposition &= ~AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "original"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "dub"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DUB;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "subtitle"))
> +            par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -    av_freep(&pls->timelines);
> -    pls->n_timelines = 0;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_representation(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_property(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                       DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep,
> +                                       xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    free_fragment_list(pls);
> -    free_timelines_list(pls);
> -    free_fragment(&pls->cur_seg);
> -    free_fragment(&pls->init_section);
> -    av_freep(&pls->init_sec_buf);
> -    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -    if (pls->ctx) {
> -        pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
> -        avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
> +    if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:chaining:2016")) {
> +        xml_free(c->chain_next_location);
> +        c->chain_next_location = scheme.value;
> +        scheme.value = NULL;
> +    } else if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:fallback:2016")) {
> +        xml_free(c->fallback_location);
> +        c->fallback_location = scheme.value;
> +        scheme.value = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
>
> -    av_freep(&pls->url_template);
> -    av_freep(&pls->lang);
> -    av_freep(&pls->id);
> -    av_freep(&pls);
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_video_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static av_cold int dash_check_existing_timeline(AVFormatContext *s, DASHTimeline **out_timeline, xmlNodePtr timeline_node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->videos[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> -    }
> -    av_freep(&c->videos);
> -    c->n_videos = 0;
> +    if (!*out_timeline)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Multiple timelines specified\n");
> +    dash_log_unknown_child(s, timeline_node);
> +
> +    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>  }
>
> -static void free_audio_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static int dash_parse_segmentlist(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->audios[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> +    int nb_segments = 0;
> +    int64_t duration = 0;
> +    int64_t timescale = 1;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHSegment *g;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentURL"))
> +            ++nb_segments;
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[nb_segments])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +    timeline->u.segments.nb = nb_segments;
> +    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +
> +        if (strcmp(node->name, "SegmentURL"))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        xml_for_each_attr {
> +            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
> +                g->url = value;
> +                value = NULL;
> +            } else
> +                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +        }
> +        if (!g->url) {
> +            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "media");
> +            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        ++g;
>      }
> -    av_freep(&c->audios);
> -    c->n_audios = 0;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_subtitle_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              uint64_t start_number,
> +                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->subtitles[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    unsigned nb_selems = 0;
> +    DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +    int64_t start_ts = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "S"))
> +            ++nb_selems;
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_malloc(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[nb_selems])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    memset(timeline, 0, offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[0]));
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
> +    timeline->u.templates.nb = nb_selems;
> +    g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +
> +        if (strcmp(node->name, "S"))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        *g = (DASHSegmentTemplate){
> +            .start_ts = start_ts,
> +            .number = start_number
> +        };
> +
> +        xml_for_each_attr {
> +            int64_t num = 0;
> +
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &num);
> +
> +            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "t")) {
> +                /* Muste be increasing. */
> +                if (num < start_ts) {
> +                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                    goto out;
> +                }
> +
> +                g->start_ts = num;
> +            } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "n"))
> +                g->number = num;
> +            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "r"))
> +                g->repeat = num;
> +            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "d")) {
> +                g->duration = num;
> +
> +                if (g->duration <= 0) {
> +                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                    goto out;
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        start_number = g->number + (g->repeat + 1);
> +        start_ts = g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
> +        ++g;
>      }
> -    av_freep(&c->subtitles);
> -    c->n_subtitles = 0;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int open_url(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> -                    AVDictionary **opts, AVDictionary *opts2, int *is_http)
> +/* One init URL and list of template arguments. */
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttemplate(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
> -    const char *proto_name = NULL;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL)) {
> -        if (url[6] == '+' || url[6] == ':')
> -            proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url + 7);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    int64_t duration = -1;
> +    uint64_t start_number = 1;
> +    int64_t presentation_time_offset = 0;
> +    int64_t timescale = 1;
> +    xmlChar *init_url = NULL;
> +    xmlChar *media_url = NULL;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startNumber"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &start_number);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
> +            if (duration < 0) {
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "presentationTimeOffset"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &presentation_time_offset);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale")) {
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
> +            if (timescale <= 0) {
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "initialization")) {
> +            init_url = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
> +            media_url = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
>      }
>
> -    if (!proto_name)
> -        proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
> +    /* value has to be free()'d */
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    if (!proto_name)
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    if (!init_url || !media_url) {
> +        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, !init_url ? "initialization" : "media");
> +        goto out;
> +    }
>
> -    // only http(s) & file are allowed
> -    if (av_strstart(proto_name, "file", NULL)) {
> -        if (strcmp(c->allowed_extensions, "ALL") && !av_match_ext(url, c->allowed_extensions)) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -                   "Filename extension of \'%s\' is not a common multimedia extension, blocked for security reasons.\n"
> -                   "If you wish to override this adjust allowed_extensions, you can set it to \'ALL\' to allow all\n",
> -                   url);
> -            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    if (0 <= duration) {
> +        DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
> +
> +        if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[1])))) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +        timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
> +        timeline->u.templates.nb = 1;
> +        g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
> +        g->start_ts = 0;
> +        g->number = start_number;
> +        g->repeat = INT64_MAX;
> +        /* We round down in order to fetch segments more instead before than after. */
> +        g->duration =  duration; /* av_rescale_rnd(duration, AV_TIME_BASE, timescale, AV_ROUND_DOWN); */
> +    } else {
> +        xml_for_each_child {
> +            if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTimeline"))
> +                ret = dash_parse_segmenttimeline(s, period, start_number, &timeline, child);
> +            else
> +                dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +            if (ret < 0)
> +                goto out;
>          }
> -    } else if (av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL)) {
> -        ;
> -    } else
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> -    if (!strncmp(proto_name, url, strlen(proto_name)) && url[strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
> -        ;
> -    else if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL) && !strncmp(proto_name, url + 7, strlen(proto_name)) && url[7 + strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
> -        ;
> -    else if (strcmp(proto_name, "file") || !strncmp(url, "file,", 5))
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> -    av_freep(pb);
> -    av_dict_copy(&tmp, *opts, 0);
> -    av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts2, 0);
> -    ret = avio_open2(pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &tmp);
> -    if (ret >= 0) {
> -        // update cookies on http response with setcookies.
> -        char *new_cookies = NULL;
> -
> -        if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO))
> -            av_opt_get(*pb, "cookies", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&new_cookies);
> -
> -        if (new_cookies) {
> -            av_dict_set(opts, "cookies", new_cookies, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> +
> +        /* Either a SegmentTemplate@duration or a SegmentTimeline must be
> +         * given. */
> +        if (!timeline) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s",
> +                   node->name, "SegmentTimeline");
> +            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            goto out;
>          }
>
>      }
>
> -    av_dict_free(&tmp);
> +    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    timeline->timescale = timescale;
> +    timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
> +    timeline->init.url = init_url;
> +    init_url = NULL;
> +    timeline->u.templates.master.url = media_url;
> +    media_url = NULL;
>
> -    if (is_http)
> -        *is_http = av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
> +    timeline->u.templates.master.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
>
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    xml_free(init_url);
> +    xml_free(media_url);
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static char *get_content_url(xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
> -                             int n_baseurl_nodes,
> -                             int max_url_size,
> -                             char *rep_id_val,
> -                             char *rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                             char *val)
> +static DASHRange dash_parse_range(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    char *text;
> -    char *url = NULL;
> -    char *tmp_str = av_mallocz(max_url_size);
> +    DASHRange range = {
> +        .start = 0,
> +        .end = INT64_MAX
> +    };
> +    (void)av_sscanf(s, "%"SCNd64"-%"SCNd64, &range.start, &range.end);
> +    return range;
> +}
> +
> +static int dash_parse_segmentbase(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHSegment *g;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[1])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    timeline->u.segments.nb = 1;
> +    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
> +
> +    abort();
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Initalization")) {
> +            xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +            xml_for_each_attr {
> +                if (!strcmp(attr->name, "range"))
> +                    timeline->init.range = dash_parse_range(value, s);
> +                else
> +                    dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +            }
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    (void)g;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Substitute template arguments in |template| if not NULL and make an URL by
> + * joining it to the absolute |base| part.
> + * @param base Absolute base path.
> + * @param template Absolute or relative path, potentially containing $ template
> + *                 arguments. May be NULL.
> + * @return The allocated URL that shall be av_free()d by the caller.
> + */
> +static char *dash_make_url(const char *base, const char *template,
> +                           /* Template arguments. */
> +                           const char *$RepresentationID$,
> +                           uint64_t $Number$,
> +                           int64_t $Time$,
> +                           uint32_t $Bandwidth$)
> +{
> +    enum { MAX_DIGITS = 20 };
> +
> +    size_t base_size;
> +    size_t $RepresentationID$_size = strlen($RepresentationID$);
> +    size_t max_url_size;
> +    char *url, *u;
> +    URLComponents uc;
> +
> +    ff_url_decompose(&uc, template, NULL);
> +    base_size = URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, scheme) ? 0 : strlen(base);
> +
> +    max_url_size = base_size +
> +                   (template ? strlen(template) : 0) +
> +                   $RepresentationID$_size +
> +                   (MAX_DIGITS * 3) + 1 /* NUL */;
>
> -    if (!tmp_str)
> +    if (!(url = av_malloc(max_url_size)))
>          return NULL;
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (baseurl_nodes[i] &&
> -            baseurl_nodes[i]->children &&
> -            baseurl_nodes[i]->children->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
> -            text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]->children);
> -            if (text) {
> -                memset(tmp_str, 0, max_url_size);
> -                ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, "", text);
> -                xmlFree(text);
> +    memcpy(url, base, base_size);
> +    u = url + base_size;
> +
> +    while (template && *template) {
> +        char *t;
> +
> +        if ((t = strchr(template, '$'))) {
> +            size_t len;
> +            unsigned digits;
> +
> +            /* Append everything before $. */
> +            len = t - template;
> +            memcpy(u, template, len);
> +            u += len;
> +            template = t + 1;
> +
> +            /* Get length of template name. */
> +            len = strcspn(template, "$%");
> +
> +            /* Parse formatting. It's easy because we have only one
> +             * possibility. */
> +            digits = 0;
> +            (void)av_sscanf(template + len, "%%0%ud$", &digits);
> +            if (MAX_DIGITS < digits)
> +                digits = MAX_DIGITS;
> +
> +#define IS(name) (len == sizeof(name) - 1 && !memcmp(template, name, sizeof(name) - 1))
> +
> +            /* Substitute template argument. */
> +            if (IS("RepresentationID")) {
> +                memcpy(u, $RepresentationID$, $RepresentationID$_size);
> +                u += $RepresentationID$_size;
> +            } else if (IS("Time")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRId64, digits, $Time$);
> +            } else if (IS("Bandwidth")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu32, digits, $Bandwidth$);
> +            } else if (IS("Number")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu64, digits, $Number$);
> +            } else if (IS("")) {
> +                *u++ = '$';
>              }
> -        }
> -    }
>
> -    if (val)
> -        ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, tmp_str, val);
> +#undef IS
>
> -    if (rep_id_val) {
> -        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$RepresentationID$", rep_id_val);
> -        if (!url) {
> -            goto end;
> +            /* Go over $. */
> +            if ((template = strchr(template + len, '$')))
> +                ++template;
> +        } else {
> +            /* Copy remaining. */
> +            strcpy(u, template);
> +            break;
>          }
> -        av_strlcpy(tmp_str, url, max_url_size);
>      }
> -    if (rep_bandwidth_val && tmp_str[0] != '\0') {
> -        // free any previously assigned url before reassigning
> -        av_free(url);
> -        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$Bandwidth$", rep_bandwidth_val);
> -        if (!url) {
> -            goto end;
> -        }
> -    }
> -end:
> -    av_free(tmp_str);
> +
>      return url;
>  }
>
> -static char *get_val_from_nodes_tab(xmlNodePtr *nodes, const int n_nodes, const char *attrname)
> +static int64_t dash_subdemuxer_seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    char *val;
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (nodes[i]) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(nodes[i], attrname);
> -            if (val)
> -                return val;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    return NULL;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
> +    return avio_seek(rep->segments[0].pb, offset, whence);
>  }
>
> -static xmlNodePtr find_child_node_by_name(xmlNodePtr rootnode, const char *nodename)
> +static av_cold int dash_copy_stream_props(AVStream *slave, AVStream *master)
>  {
> -    xmlNodePtr node = rootnode;
> -    if (!node) {
> -        return NULL;
> -    }
> +    int ret;
>
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, nodename)) {
> -            return node;
> -        }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -    }
> -    return NULL;
> +    master->event_flags &= ~AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +    slave->event_flags |= AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +
> +    slave->internal->need_context_update = 1;
> +
> +    if ((ret = ff_stream_encode_params_copy(slave, master)) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    /* Only for probed context (oc->iformat != NULL). */
> +    if (master->time_base.den)
> +        avpriv_set_pts_info(slave, master->pts_wrap_bits,
> +                            master->time_base.num, master->time_base.den);
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>
> -static enum AVMediaType get_content_type(xmlNodePtr node)
> +static av_cold DASHRepresentationPeriod *dash_find_representation_period_at(
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep, int64_t timestamp)
>  {
> -    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> -    int i = 0;
> -    const char *attr;
> -    char *val = NULL;
> -
> -    if (node) {
> -        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
> -            attr = i ? "mimeType" : "contentType";
> -            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr);
> -            if (val) {
> -                if (av_stristr(val, "video")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> -                } else if (av_stristr(val, "audio")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> -                } else if (av_stristr(val, "text")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> -                }
> -                xmlFree(val);
> -            }
> -        }
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period = rep->periods[i];
> +        if (period->period->start_ts <= timestamp &&
> +                                        timestamp < period->period->end_ts)
> +            return period;
>      }
> -    return type;
> +
> +    return NULL;
>  }
>
> -static struct fragment * get_Fragment(char *range)
> +/**
> + * Update everything to make outside context of representation.
> + *
> + * Must be called after:
> + * - rep->ic->streams changed,
> + * - rep->cur_period changed.
> + */
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_update(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> -    struct fragment * seg =  av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -
> -    if (!seg)
> -        return NULL;
> +    int ret;
> +    void *p;
> +    AVFormatContext *oc = rep->oc;
> +    AVFormatContext *ic = rep->ic;
>
> -    seg->size = -1;
> -    if (range) {
> -        char *str_end_offset;
> -        char *str_offset = av_strtok(range, "-", &str_end_offset);
> -        seg->url_offset = strtoll(str_offset, NULL, 10);
> -        seg->size = strtoll(str_end_offset, NULL, 10) - seg->url_offset + 1;
> +    if (rep->nb_streams < ic->nb_streams) {
> +        if (!(p = av_realloc(rep->ostreams, ic->nb_streams * sizeof(*rep->ostreams))))
> +            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        rep->ostreams = p;
>      }
>
> -    return seg;
> -}
> +    rep->ic->event_flags &= ~AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +    rep->oc->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
>
> -static int parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
> -                                         char *rep_id_val,
> -                                         char *rep_bandwidth_val)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    char *initialization_val = NULL;
> -    char *media_val = NULL;
> -    char *range_val = NULL;
> -    int max_url_size = c ? c->max_url_size: MAX_URL_SIZE;
> -    int err;
> -
> -    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "Initialization")) {
> -        initialization_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "sourceURL");
> -        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "range");
> -        if (initialization_val || range_val) {
> -            free_fragment(&rep->init_section);
> -            rep->init_section = get_Fragment(range_val);
> -            xmlFree(range_val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section) {
> -                xmlFree(initialization_val);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                     max_url_size,
> -                                                     rep_id_val,
> -                                                     rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                                                     initialization_val);
> -            xmlFree(initialization_val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section->url) {
> -                av_freep(&rep->init_section);
> +    for (unsigned stream_index = 0;
> +         stream_index < ic->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index++)
> +    {
> +        AVStream *ist, *ost;
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
> +        AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
> +
> +        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
> +
> +        if (stream_index < rep->nb_streams) {
> +            ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
> +        } else {
> +            ost = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
> +            if (!ost)
>                  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> +
> +            rep->ostreams[stream_index] = ost;
>          }
> -    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "SegmentURL")) {
> -        media_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "media");
> -        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "mediaRange");
> -        if (media_val || range_val) {
> -            struct fragment *seg = get_Fragment(range_val);
> -            xmlFree(range_val);
> -            if (!seg) {
> -                xmlFree(media_val);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -            seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                       max_url_size,
> -                                       rep_id_val,
> -                                       rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                                       media_val);
> -            xmlFree(media_val);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_free(seg);
> +
> +        av_log(oc, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
> +               "Match '%s', stream #%u -> DASH stream #%u\n",
> +               rep->id, stream_index, ost->index);
> +
> +        /* Period specific metadata. */
> +        period = rep->cur_period;
> +        /* For inactive representations compute where we would be. */
> +        if (!period)
> +            period = dash_find_representation_period_at(rep, rep->read_ts);
> +        if (period) {
> +            const DASHParameters *par = &period->par;
> +            uint8_t *side_data;
> +            int side_data_size;
> +
> +            side_data = av_encryption_init_info_add_side_data(period->as->init_info, &side_data_size);
> +            if (!side_data)
>                  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +            ret = av_stream_add_side_data(ist, AV_PKT_DATA_ENCRYPTION_INIT_INFO,
> +                                          side_data, side_data_size);
> +            if (ret < 0) {
> +                av_free(side_data);
> +                return ret;
>              }
> -            err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
> -            if (err < 0) {
> -                free_fragment(&seg);
> -                return err;
> +
> +            av_dict_set_int(&metadata, "variant_bitrate", period->bandwidth, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +            /* AdaptationSet specific metadata. */
> +            av_dict_copy(&metadata, period->as->metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +            /* Most parameters are only relevant for elementary streams. */
> +            if (rep->ic->nb_streams == 1) {
> +                AVCodecParameters *codecpar = ist->codecpar;
> +
> +                /* Set unknown parameters for manifest. */
> +
> +                if (codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> +                    codecpar->codec_type = par->codec_type;
> +
> +                if (codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
> +                    codecpar->codec_id = par->codec_id;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->sample_rate)
> +                    codecpar->sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->channels && !codecpar->channel_layout)
> +                    codecpar->channels = par->channels,
> +                    codecpar->channel_layout = par->channel_layout;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->width && !codecpar->height)
> +                    codecpar->width = par->width,
> +                    codecpar->height = par->height;
> +
> +                if (!ist->avg_frame_rate.num)
> +                    ist->avg_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
> +                if (!ist->r_frame_rate.num)
> +                    ist->r_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
> +                    codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
> +
> +                if (codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
> +                    codecpar->field_order = par->field_order;
>              }
> +
> +            ist->disposition = par->disposition;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Representation specific metadata. */
> +        av_dict_set(&metadata, "id", rep->id, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +        /* RepresentationPeriod (stream) specific metadata. */
> +        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0) {
> +            av_dict_free(&metadata);
> +            return ret;
>          }
> +
> +        av_dict_copy(&ost->metadata, metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +        av_dict_free(&metadata);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (unsigned stream_index = ic->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index < rep->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index++)
> +    {
> +        AVStream *ist, *ost;
> +
> +        /* Dummy format with no streams. */
> +        if (!ic->streams)
> +            break;
> +
> +        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
> +        ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
> +
> +        /* Reset codec parameters. */
> +        avcodec_parameters_free(&ist->codecpar);
> +        ist->codecpar = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
> +        if (!ist->codecpar)
> +            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
>      }
>
> +    rep->nb_streams = FFMAX(rep->nb_streams, ic->nb_streams);
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
> -                                          xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node)
> +static void dash_rotate_urllist(AVFormatContext *s, DASHURLList *urls)
>  {
> -    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
> -    char *val  = NULL;
> -    int err;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
>
> -    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragment_timeline_node->name, "S")) {
> -        struct timeline *tml = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct timeline));
> -        if (!tml) {
> -            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        }
> -        attr = fragment_timeline_node->properties;
> -        while (attr) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(fragment_timeline_node, attr->name);
> +    if (1 < urls->nb) {
> +        unsigned const i = 1 + av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % (urls->nb - 1);
> +        char *tmp     = urls->elems[i];
> +        urls->elems[i] = urls->elems[0];
> +        urls->elems[0] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
>
> -            if (!val) {
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "parse_manifest_segmenttimeline attr->name = %s val is NULL\n", attr->name);
> +static int dash_subdemuxer_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    int size;
> +    unsigned seg = rep->cur_segment;
> +
> +open_segment:;
> +    do {
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
> +        char *url;
> +        const char *base;
> +        const char *template;
> +        uint64_t $Number$;
> +        int64_t $Time$;
> +        DASHRange range;
> +        AVDictionary *opts;
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +        URLContext *uc;
> +#endif
> +
> +        if (rep->segments[seg].pb &&
> +            !rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +            int64_t period_ts;
> +            DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +
> +            period = rep->periods[i];
> +            timeline = period->timeline;
> +
> +            /* Check if we are inside Period boundaries. */
> +            if (!(period->period->start_ts <= rep->read_ts &&
> +                                              rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts))
>                  continue;
> -            }
>
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "t")) {
> -                tml->starttime = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "r")) {
> -                tml->repeat =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "d")) {
> -                tml->duration = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            }
> -            attr = attr->next;
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->timelines, &rep->n_timelines, tml);
> -        if (err < 0) {
> -            av_free(tml);
> -            return err;
> -        }
> -    }
> +            /* period_ts := read_ts relative to Period start. */
> +            period_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(rep->read_ts - period->period->start_ts,
> +                                         AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                                         (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
> +                                         AV_ROUND_UP);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +            if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_TEMPLATES) {
> +                for (unsigned j = 0; j < timeline->u.templates.nb; ++j) {
> +                    DASHSegmentTemplate *g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[j];
> +                    int64_t end_time = g->repeat < 0 || INT64_MAX / (g->repeat + 1) < g->duration
> +                        ? INT64_MAX
> +                        : g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
> +                    end_time = FFMIN(end_time, timeline->duration);
>
> -static int resolve_content_path(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, int *max_url_size, xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes, int n_baseurl_nodes)
> -{
> -    char *tmp_str = NULL;
> -    char *path = NULL;
> -    char *mpdName = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -    char *baseurl = NULL;
> -    char *root_url = NULL;
> -    char *text = NULL;
> -    char *tmp = NULL;
> -    int isRootHttp = 0;
> -    char token ='/';
> -    int start =  0;
> -    int rootId = 0;
> -    int updated = 0;
> -    int size = 0;
> -    int i;
> -    int tmp_max_url_size = strlen(url);
> +                    if (period_ts < g->start_ts) {
> +                        /* Gap detected: Missing segments in timeline. */
> +                    }
>
> -    for (i = n_baseurl_nodes-1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
> -        if (!text)
> -            continue;
> -        tmp_max_url_size += strlen(text);
> -        if (ishttp(text)) {
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        xmlFree(text);
> -    }
> +                    if (period_ts < end_time) {
> +#if 0
> +                        av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "S@[n=%"PRId64" d*r=%"PRId64"*%"PRId64"]: %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64"?\n",
> +                               g->number, g->duration, g->repeat, g->start_ts, period_ts, end_time);
> +#endif
>
> -    tmp_max_url_size = aligned(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    text = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    if (!text) {
> -        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> -    av_strlcpy(text, url, strlen(url)+1);
> -    tmp = text;
> -    while (mpdName = av_strtok(tmp, "/", &tmp))  {
> -        size = strlen(mpdName);
> -    }
> -    av_free(text);
> +                        /* If period changed push init section first. */
> +                        if (rep->cur_period != period) {
> +                            if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
> +                                goto read_segment;
>
> -    path = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    tmp_str = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    if (!tmp_str || !path) {
> -        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> +                            if (!rep->save_init) {
> +                                rep->save_init = 1;
>
> -    av_strlcpy (path, url, strlen(url) - size + 1);
> -    for (rootId = n_baseurl_nodes - 1; rootId > 0; rootId --) {
> -        if (!(node = baseurl_nodes[rootId])) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -        if (ishttp(text)) {
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        xmlFree(text);
> -    }
> +                                /* Send out stored part. */
> +                                if (0 < period->initbuf_size) {
> +                                    memcpy(buf, period->initbuf, period->initbuf_size);
> +                                    return period->initbuf_size;
> +                                }
> +                            }
>
> -    node = baseurl_nodes[rootId];
> -    baseurl = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -    root_url = (av_strcasecmp(baseurl, "")) ? baseurl : path;
> -    if (node) {
> -        xmlNodeSetContent(node, root_url);
> -        updated = 1;
> -    }
> +                            rep->cur_period = period;
> +                            ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
> +                            if (ret < 0)
> +                                return ret;
>
> -    size = strlen(root_url);
> -    isRootHttp = ishttp(root_url);
> +                            range = timeline->init.range;
> +                            range.start += period->initbuf_size;
>
> -    if (size > 0 && root_url[size - 1] != token) {
> -        av_strlcat(root_url, "/", size + 2);
> -        size += 2;
> -    }
> +                            /* Test whether full segment is stored and thus
> +                             * previously has been sent out. */
> +                            if (0 < period->initbuf_size &&
> +                                (period->initbuf_size < INITBUF_MAX ||
> +                                 range.end <= range.start))
> +                            {
> +                                rep->save_init = 0;
> +                                continue;
> +                            }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (i == rootId) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
> -        if (text && !av_strstart(text, "/", NULL)) {
> -            memset(tmp_str, 0, strlen(tmp_str));
> -            if (!ishttp(text) && isRootHttp) {
> -                av_strlcpy(tmp_str, root_url, size + 1);
> -            }
> -            start = (text[0] == token);
> -            if (start && av_stristr(tmp_str, text)) {
> -                char *p = tmp_str;
> -                if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "http://", 7)) {
> -                    p += 7;
> -                } else if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "https://", 8)) {
> -                    p += 8;
> +                            $Time$ = 0, $Number$ = 0; /* They should not be used in template URL. */
> +                            template = timeline->init.url;
> +                        } else {
> +                            uint64_t r = (period_ts - g->start_ts) / g->duration;
> +                            $Time$ = g->start_ts + g->duration * r;
> +                            $Number$ = g->number + r;
> +                            template = timeline->u.templates.master.url;
> +                            range = timeline->u.templates.master.range;
> +
> +                            rep->read_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd($Time$ + g->duration,
> +                                                            (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
> +                                                            AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                                                            AV_ROUND_UP);
> +
> +                            /* Wait until segment becomes available. */
> +                            if (c->is_live) {
> +                                int64_t time_shift = rep->read_ts - c->availability_start_time;
> +                                if (time_shift < 0) {
> +                                    /* Allow suspending thread only when it is really neccessary, i.e. we have no other segments to serve. */
> +                                    if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
> +                                        av_usleep(-time_shift);
> +                                    else
> +                                        goto read_segment;
> +                                }
> +                            }
> +                        }
> +                        base = period->base->elems[0];
> +
> +                        goto found;
> +                    }
>                  }
> -                p = strchr(p, '/');
> -                memset(p + 1, 0, strlen(p));
> -            }
> -            av_strlcat(tmp_str, text + start, tmp_max_url_size);
> -            xmlNodeSetContent(baseurl_nodes[i], tmp_str);
> -            updated = 1;
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -end:
> -    if (tmp_max_url_size > *max_url_size) {
> -        *max_url_size = tmp_max_url_size;
> -    }
> -    av_free(path);
> -    av_free(tmp_str);
> -    xmlFree(baseurl);
> -    return updated;
> -
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_manifest_representation(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr content_component_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node)
> -{
> -    int32_t ret = 0;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    struct representation *rep = NULL;
> -    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr segmentlists_tab[3];
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_templates_tab[5];
> -    char *val = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr baseurl_nodes[4];
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_node = node;
> -    char *rep_bandwidth_val;
> -    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> -
> -    // try get information from representation
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(representation_node);
> -    // try get information from contentComponen
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(content_component_node);
> -    // try get information from adaption set
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(adaptionset_node);
> -    if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
> -        type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Parsing '%s' - skipp not supported representation type\n", url);
> -        return 0;
> -    }
> -
> -    // convert selected representation to our internal struct
> -    rep = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct representation));
> -    if (!rep)
> -        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -    if (c->adaptionset_lang) {
> -        rep->lang = av_strdup(c->adaptionset_lang);
> -        if (!rep->lang) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "alloc language memory failure\n");
> -            av_freep(&rep);
> -            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    rep->parent = s;
> -    representation_segmenttemplate_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentTemplate");
> -    representation_baseurl_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "BaseURL");
> -    representation_segmentlist_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentList");
> -    rep_bandwidth_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "bandwidth");
> -    val               = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "id");
> -    if (val) {
> -        rep->id = av_strdup(val);
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -        if (!rep->id)
> -            goto enomem;
> -    }
> -
> -    baseurl_nodes[0] = mpd_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[1] = period_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[2] = adaptionset_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[3] = representation_baseurl_node;
> -
> -    ret = resolve_content_path(s, url, &c->max_url_size, baseurl_nodes, 4);
> -    c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size
> -                              + (rep->id ? strlen(rep->id) : 0)
> -                              + (rep_bandwidth_val ? strlen(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0));
> -    if (ret == AVERROR(ENOMEM) || ret == 0)
> -        goto free;
> -    if (representation_segmenttemplate_node || fragment_template_node || period_segmenttemplate_node) {
> -        fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[0] = representation_segmenttemplate_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[2] = fragment_template_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[3] = period_segmenttemplate_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[4] = period_segmentlist_node;
> -
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "initialization");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->init_section = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -            if (!rep->init_section) {
> -                xmlFree(val);
> -                goto enomem;
> -            }
> -            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
> -            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                     c->max_url_size, rep->id,
> -                                                     rep_bandwidth_val, val);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section->url)
> -                goto enomem;
> -            rep->init_section->size = -1;
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "media");
> -        if (val) {
> -            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
> -            rep->url_template = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                c->max_url_size, rep->id,
> -                                                rep_bandwidth_val, val);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "presentationTimeOffset");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->presentation_timeoffset = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->presentation_timeoffset = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->presentation_timeoffset);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "duration");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "timescale");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "startNumber");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        if (adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"schemeIdUri"), "http://dashif.org/guidelines/last-segment-number")) {
> -                val = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"value");
> -                if (!val) {
> -                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing value attribute in adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node\n");
> +            } else if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_SEGMENTS) {
> +                DASHSegment *g;
> +
> +                if (rep->cur_period != period) {
> +                    if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
> +                        goto read_segment;
> +
> +                    rep->cur_period = period;
> +                    ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
> +                    if (ret < 0)
> +                        return ret;
> +
> +                    g = &timeline->init;
> +                } else if (0 < timeline->u.segments.nb) {
> +                    int64_t segment_ts = timeline->duration / timeline->u.segments.nb;
> +                    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[period_ts / segment_ts];
>                  } else {
> -                    rep->last_seq_no =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10) - 1;
> -                    xmlFree(val);
> +                    /* One segment timeline. */
> +                    continue;
>                  }
> -            }
> -        }
>
> -        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_segmenttemplate_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> +                base = period->base->elems[0];
> +                template = g->url; /* HACK: URL is not template. */
> +                range = g->range;
>
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(fragment_template_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    goto free;
> -                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
> +                goto found;
> +            } else {
> +                abort();
>              }
> -        }
> -    } else if (representation_baseurl_node && !representation_segmentlist_node) {
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg)
> -            goto enomem;
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
> -        if (ret < 0) {
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            goto free;
> -        }
> -        seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4, c->max_url_size,
> -                                   rep->id, rep_bandwidth_val, NULL);
> -        if (!seg->url)
> -            goto enomem;
> -        seg->size = -1;
> -    } else if (representation_segmentlist_node) {
> -        // TODO: https://www.brendanlong.com/the-structure-of-an-mpeg-dash-mpd.html
> -        // http://www-itec.uni-klu.ac.at/dash/ddash/mpdGenerator.php?fragmentlength=15&type=full
> -        xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node = NULL;
> -        segmentlists_tab[0] = representation_segmentlist_node;
> -        segmentlists_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
> -        segmentlists_tab[2] = period_segmentlist_node;
>
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "duration");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "timescale");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "startNumber");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> +            /* Gap detected: No more segments till end of the period. Jump to
> +             * the end of the period. */
> +            rep->read_ts = period->period->end_ts;
>
> -        fragmenturl_node = xmlFirstElementChild(representation_segmentlist_node);
> -        while (fragmenturl_node) {
> -            ret = parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(s, rep, fragmenturl_node,
> -                                                baseurl_nodes, rep->id,
> -                                                rep_bandwidth_val);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto free;
> -            fragmenturl_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragmenturl_node);
> +            /* Periods may be out-of-order so start searching next one from the beginning. */
> +            i = 0;
>          }
>
> -        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    goto free;
> -                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown format of Representation node id '%s' \n",
> -               rep->id ? rep->id : "");
> -        goto free;
> -    }
> +        if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
> +            return AVERROR_EOF;
> +        else
> +            goto read_segment;
>
> -    if (rep->fragment_duration > 0 && !rep->fragment_timescale)
> -        rep->fragment_timescale = 1;
> -    rep->bandwidth = rep_bandwidth_val ? atoi(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0;
> -    rep->framerate = av_make_q(0, 0);
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
> -        char *rep_framerate_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "frameRate");
> -        if (rep_framerate_val) {
> -            ret = av_parse_video_rate(&rep->framerate, rep_framerate_val);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Ignoring invalid frame rate '%s'\n", rep_framerate_val);
> -            xmlFree(rep_framerate_val);
> +    found:
> +        if (template) {
> +            url = dash_make_url(base, template, rep->id, $Number$, $Time$, period->bandwidth);
> +            if (!url)
> +                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        } else {
> +            url = (char *)base;
>          }
> -    }
> -
> -    switch (type) {
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->videos, &c->n_videos, rep);
> -        break;
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->audios, &c->n_audios, rep);
> -        break;
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->subtitles, &c->n_subtitles, rep);
> -        break;
> -    }
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        goto free;
> -
> -end:
> -    if (rep_bandwidth_val)
> -        xmlFree(rep_bandwidth_val);
>
> -    return ret;
> -enomem:
> -    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -free:
> -    free_representation(rep);
> -    goto end;
> -}
> +        opts = NULL;
>
> -static int parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +        if (0 < range.start)
> +            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", range.start, 0);
>
> -    if (!adaptionset_node) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get AdaptionSet\n");
> -        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> -    }
> -    c->adaptionset_lang = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_node, "lang");
> +        if (range.end < INT64_MAX)
> +            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", range.end, 0);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +        av_dict_set(&opts, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
> +        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->protocol_opts, 0);
>
> -static int parse_manifest_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr content_component_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -
> -    ret = parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(s, adaptionset_node);
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(adaptionset_node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
> -            fragment_template_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ContentComponent")) {
> -            content_component_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "BaseURL")) {
> -            adaptionset_baseurl_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentList")) {
> -            adaptionset_segmentlist_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SupplementalProperty")) {
> -            adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Representation")) {
> -            ret = parse_manifest_representation(s, url, node,
> -                                                adaptionset_node,
> -                                                mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                                period_baseurl_node,
> -                                                period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                                period_segmentlist_node,
> -                                                fragment_template_node,
> -                                                content_component_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_baseurl_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto err;
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +        if (!(uc = ffio_geturlcontext(rep->segments[seg].pb)) ||
> +             (rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached = 0,
> +              rep->segments[seg].pb->pos = 0,
> +              (ret = ff_http_do_new_request2(uc, url, &opts)) < 0))
> +#endif
> +        {
> +            ff_format_io_close(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb);
> +            ret = s->io_open(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
>          }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -    }
> -
> -err:
> -    xmlFree(c->adaptionset_lang);
> -    c->adaptionset_lang = NULL;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> -{
> -    xmlChar *val = NULL;
> -
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Title")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Title", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Source")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Source", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Copyright")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Copyright", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -        val = NULL;
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVIOContext *in)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int close_in = 0;
> -    int64_t filesize = 0;
> -    AVBPrint buf;
> -    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> -    xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr root_element = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr tmp_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node = NULL;
> -    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
> -    char *val  = NULL;
> -    uint32_t period_duration_sec = 0;
> -    uint32_t period_start_sec = 0;
> -
> -    if (!in) {
> -        close_in = 1;
>
> -        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->avio_opts, 0);
> -        ret = avio_open2(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &opts);
> +        if (template)
> +            av_free(url);
>          av_dict_free(&opts);
> -        if (ret < 0)
> -            return ret;
> -    }
>
> -    if (av_opt_get(in, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&c->base_url) < 0)
> -        c->base_url = av_strdup(url);
> -
> -    filesize = avio_size(in);
> -    filesize = filesize > 0 ? filesize : DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE;
> -
> -    if (filesize > MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Manifest too large: %"PRId64"\n", filesize);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -
> -    av_bprint_init(&buf, filesize + 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
> -
> -    if ((ret = avio_read_to_bprint(in, &buf, MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE)) < 0 ||
> -        !avio_feof(in) ||
> -        (filesize = buf.len) == 0) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read to manifest '%s'\n", url);
> -        if (ret == 0)
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    } else {
> -        LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
> -
> -        doc = xmlReadMemory(buf.str, filesize, c->base_url, NULL, 0);
> -        root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
> -        node = root_element;
> -
> -        if (!node) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing root node\n", url);
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE ||
> -            av_strcasecmp(node->name, "MPD")) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - wrong root node name[%s] type[%d]\n", url, node->name, (int)node->type);
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        val = xmlGetProp(node, "type");
> -        if (!val) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing type attrib\n", url);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(val, "dynamic"))
> -            c->is_live = 1;
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -
> -        attr = node->properties;
> -        while (attr) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
> -
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime")) {
> -                c->availability_start_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_start_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_start_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime")) {
> -                c->availability_end_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_end_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_end_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
> -                c->publish_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->publish_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->publish_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod")) {
> -                c->minimum_update_period = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->minimum_update_period = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->minimum_update_period);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth")) {
> -                c->time_shift_buffer_depth = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->time_shift_buffer_depth = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->time_shift_buffer_depth);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime")) {
> -                c->min_buffer_time = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->min_buffer_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->min_buffer_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "suggestedPresentationDelay")) {
> -                c->suggested_presentation_delay = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->suggested_presentation_delay = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->suggested_presentation_delay);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration")) {
> -                c->media_presentation_duration = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->media_presentation_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->media_presentation_duration);
> -            }
> -            attr = attr->next;
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -
> -        tmp_node = find_child_node_by_name(node, "BaseURL");
> -        if (tmp_node) {
> -            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlCopyNode(tmp_node,1);
> -        } else {
> -            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlNewNode(NULL, "BaseURL");
> -        }
> -
> -        // at now we can handle only one period, with the longest duration
> -        node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -        while (node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Period")) {
> -                period_duration_sec = 0;
> -                period_start_sec = 0;
> -                attr = node->properties;
> -                while (attr) {
> -                    val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
> -                    if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
> -                        period_duration_sec = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "start")) {
> -                        period_start_sec    = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                    }
> -                    attr = attr->next;
> -                    xmlFree(val);
> -                }
> -                if ((period_duration_sec) >= (c->period_duration)) {
> -                    period_node = node;
> -                    c->period_duration = period_duration_sec;
> -                    c->period_start = period_start_sec;
> -                    if (c->period_start > 0)
> -                        c->media_presentation_duration = c->period_duration;
> -                }
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ProgramInformation")) {
> -                parse_programinformation(s, node);
> -            }
> -            node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -        }
> -        if (!period_node) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing Period node\n", url);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        adaptionset_node = xmlFirstElementChild(period_node);
> -        while (adaptionset_node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "BaseURL")) {
> -                period_baseurl_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
> -                period_segmenttemplate_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentList")) {
> -                period_segmentlist_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "AdaptationSet")) {
> -                parse_manifest_adaptationset(s, url, adaptionset_node, mpd_baseurl_node, period_baseurl_node, period_segmenttemplate_node, period_segmentlist_node);
> -            }
> -            adaptionset_node = xmlNextElementSibling(adaptionset_node);
> -        }
> -cleanup:
> -        /*free the document */
> -        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
> -        xmlCleanupParser();
> -        xmlFreeNode(mpd_baseurl_node);
> -    }
> -
> -    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
> -    if (close_in) {
> -        avio_close(in);
> -    }
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_cur_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -    int64_t start_time_offset = 0;
> -
> -    if (c->is_live) {
> -        if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_fragments mode\n");
> -            num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -        } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_timelines mode\n");
> -            start_time_offset = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, 0xFFFFFFFF) - 60 * pls->fragment_timescale; // 60 seconds before end
> -            num = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(pls, start_time_offset);
> -            if (num == -1)
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -            else
> -                num += pls->first_seq_no;
> -        } else if (pls->fragment_duration){
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in fragment_duration mode fragment_timescale = %"PRId64", presentation_timeoffset = %"PRId64"\n", pls->fragment_timescale, pls->presentation_timeoffset);
> -            if (pls->presentation_timeoffset) {
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) * pls->fragment_timescale)-pls->presentation_timeoffset) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
> -            } else if (c->publish_time > 0 && !c->availability_start_time) {
> -                if (c->min_buffer_time) {
> -                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
> -                } else {
> -                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time - c->time_shift_buffer_depth + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -                }
> -            } else {
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_min_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in live mode\n");
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    } else {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_max_seg_no(struct representation *pls, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_fragments - 1;
> -    } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -        int i = 0;
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_timelines - 1;
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
> -                int length_of_each_segment = pls->timelines[i]->duration / pls->fragment_timescale;
> -                num =  c->period_duration / length_of_each_segment;
> -            } else {
> -                num += pls->timelines[i]->repeat;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time)) * pls->fragment_timescale)  / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    } else if (pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (c->media_presentation_duration * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    }
> -
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static void move_timelines(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
> -        free_timelines_list(rep_dest);
> -        rep_dest->timelines    = rep_src->timelines;
> -        rep_dest->n_timelines  = rep_src->n_timelines;
> -        rep_dest->first_seq_no = rep_src->first_seq_no;
> -        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
> -        rep_src->timelines = NULL;
> -        rep_src->n_timelines = 0;
> -        rep_dest->cur_seq_no = rep_src->cur_seq_no;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void move_segments(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
> -        free_fragment_list(rep_dest);
> -        if (rep_src->start_number > (rep_dest->start_number + rep_dest->n_fragments))
> -            rep_dest->cur_seq_no = 0;
> -        else
> -            rep_dest->cur_seq_no += rep_src->start_number - rep_dest->start_number;
> -        rep_dest->fragments    = rep_src->fragments;
> -        rep_dest->n_fragments  = rep_src->n_fragments;
> -        rep_dest->parent  = rep_src->parent;
> -        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
> -        rep_src->fragments = NULL;
> -        rep_src->n_fragments = 0;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -
> -static int refresh_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    // save current context
> -    int n_videos = c->n_videos;
> -    struct representation **videos = c->videos;
> -    int n_audios = c->n_audios;
> -    struct representation **audios = c->audios;
> -    int n_subtitles = c->n_subtitles;
> -    struct representation **subtitles = c->subtitles;
> -    char *base_url = c->base_url;
> -
> -    c->base_url = NULL;
> -    c->n_videos = 0;
> -    c->videos = NULL;
> -    c->n_audios = 0;
> -    c->audios = NULL;
> -    c->n_subtitles = 0;
> -    c->subtitles = NULL;
> -    ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, NULL);
> -    if (ret)
> -        goto finish;
> -
> -    if (c->n_videos != n_videos) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of video representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_videos, c->n_videos);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -    if (c->n_audios != n_audios) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of audio representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_audios, c->n_audios);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -    if (c->n_subtitles != n_subtitles) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of subtitles representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_videos; i++) {
> -        struct representation *cur_video = videos[i];
> -        struct representation *ccur_video = c->videos[i];
> -        if (cur_video->timelines) {
> -            // calc current time
> -            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_video, cur_video->cur_seq_no) / cur_video->fragment_timescale;
> -            // update segments
> -            ccur_video->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_video, currentTime * cur_video->fragment_timescale - 1);
> -            if (ccur_video->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
> -                move_timelines(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        if (cur_video->fragments) {
> -            move_segments(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_audios; i++) {
> -        struct representation *cur_audio = audios[i];
> -        struct representation *ccur_audio = c->audios[i];
> -        if (cur_audio->timelines) {
> -            // calc current time
> -            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_audio, cur_audio->cur_seq_no) / cur_audio->fragment_timescale;
> -            // update segments
> -            ccur_audio->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_audio, currentTime * cur_audio->fragment_timescale - 1);
> -            if (ccur_audio->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
> -                move_timelines(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        if (cur_audio->fragments) {
> -            move_segments(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -finish:
> -    // restore context
> -    if (c->base_url)
> -        av_free(base_url);
> -    else
> -        c->base_url  = base_url;
> -
> -    if (c->subtitles)
> -        free_subtitle_list(c);
> -    if (c->audios)
> -        free_audio_list(c);
> -    if (c->videos)
> -        free_video_list(c);
> -
> -    c->n_subtitles = n_subtitles;
> -    c->subtitles = subtitles;
> -    c->n_audios = n_audios;
> -    c->audios = audios;
> -    c->n_videos = n_videos;
> -    c->videos = videos;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static struct fragment *get_current_fragment(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    int64_t min_seq_no = 0;
> -    int64_t max_seq_no = 0;
> -    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
> -    struct fragment *seg_ptr = NULL;
> -    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
> -
> -    while (( !ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)&& pls->n_fragments > 0)) {
> -        if (pls->cur_seq_no < pls->n_fragments) {
> -            seg_ptr = pls->fragments[pls->cur_seq_no];
> -            seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -            if (!seg) {
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -            seg->url = av_strdup(seg_ptr->url);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_free(seg);
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -            seg->size = seg_ptr->size;
> -            seg->url_offset = seg_ptr->url_offset;
> -            return seg;
> -        } else if (c->is_live) {
> -            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
> -        } else {
> -            break;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    if (c->is_live) {
> -        min_seq_no = calc_min_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
> -        max_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, c);
> -
> -        if (pls->timelines || pls->fragments) {
> -            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
> -        }
> -        if (pls->cur_seq_no <= min_seq_no) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "old fragment: cur[%"PRId64"] min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no, min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
> -            pls->cur_seq_no = calc_cur_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
> -        } else if (pls->cur_seq_no > max_seq_no) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "new fragment: min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
> -        }
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg) {
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -    } else if (pls->cur_seq_no <= pls->last_seq_no) {
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg) {
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    if (seg) {
> -        char *tmpfilename;
> -        if (!pls->url_template) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot get fragment, missing template URL\n");
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -        tmpfilename = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
> -        if (!tmpfilename) {
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -        ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(tmpfilename, c->max_url_size, pls->url_template, 0, pls->cur_seq_no, 0, get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, pls->cur_seq_no));
> -        seg->url = av_strireplace(pls->url_template, pls->url_template, tmpfilename);
> -        if (!seg->url) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to resolve template url '%s', try to use origin template\n", pls->url_template);
> -            seg->url = av_strdup(pls->url_template);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot resolve template url '%s'\n", pls->url_template);
> -                av_free(tmpfilename);
> -                av_free(seg);
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -        }
> -        av_free(tmpfilename);
> -        seg->size = -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    return seg;
> -}
> -
> -static int read_from_url(struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg,
> -                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> -{
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    /* limit read if the fragment was only a part of a file */
> -    if (seg->size >= 0)
> -        buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, pls->cur_seg_size - pls->cur_seg_offset);
> -
> -    ret = avio_read(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
> -    if (ret > 0)
> -        pls->cur_seg_offset += ret;
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int open_input(DASHContext *c, struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg)
> -{
> -    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> -    char *url = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -
> -    url = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
> -    if (!url) {
> -        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto cleanup;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (seg->size >= 0) {
> -        /* try to restrict the HTTP request to the part we want
> -         * (if this is in fact a HTTP request) */
> -        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", seg->url_offset, 0);
> -        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", seg->url_offset + seg->size, 0);
> -    }
> -
> -    ff_make_absolute_url(url, c->max_url_size, c->base_url, seg->url);
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH request for url '%s', offset %"PRId64"\n",
> -           url, seg->url_offset);
> -    ret = open_url(pls->parent, &pls->input, url, &c->avio_opts, opts, NULL);
> -
> -cleanup:
> -    av_free(url);
> -    av_dict_free(&opts);
> -    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -    pls->cur_seg_size = seg->size;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int update_init_section(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    static const int max_init_section_size = 1024 * 1024;
> -    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
> -    int64_t sec_size;
> -    int64_t urlsize;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    if (!pls->init_section || pls->init_sec_buf)
> -        return 0;
> -
> -    ret = open_input(c, pls, pls->init_section);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING,
> -               "Failed to open an initialization section\n");
> -        return ret;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (pls->init_section->size >= 0)
> -        sec_size = pls->init_section->size;
> -    else if ((urlsize = avio_size(pls->input)) >= 0)
> -        sec_size = urlsize;
> -    else
> -        sec_size = max_init_section_size;
> -
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> -           "Downloading an initialization section of size %"PRId64"\n",
> -           sec_size);
> -
> -    sec_size = FFMIN(sec_size, max_init_section_size);
> -
> -    av_fast_malloc(&pls->init_sec_buf, &pls->init_sec_buf_size, sec_size);
> -
> -    ret = read_from_url(pls, pls->init_section, pls->init_sec_buf,
> -                        pls->init_sec_buf_size);
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    pls->init_sec_data_len = ret;
> -    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t seek_data(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
> -{
> -    struct representation *v = opaque;
> -    if (v->n_fragments && !v->init_sec_data_len) {
> -        return avio_seek(v->input, offset, whence);
> -    }
> -
> -    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
> -}
> -
> -static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    struct representation *v = opaque;
> -    DASHContext *c = v->parent->priv_data;
> -
> -restart:
> -    if (!v->input) {
> -        free_fragment(&v->cur_seg);
> -        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
> -        if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_EOF;
> -            goto end;
> -        }
> -
> -        /* load/update Media Initialization Section, if any */
> -        ret = update_init_section(v);
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto end;
> -
> -        ret = open_input(c, v, v->cur_seg);
>          if (ret < 0) {
> -            if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)) {
> -                ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
> -                goto end;
> +        fail_segment:
> +            if (seg == rep->cur_segment) {
> +                /* We know that we have not reached the end. */
> +                if (rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts) {
> +                    if (0) {
> +                        /* TODO: Implement some failure resistance in case of
> +                         * specific HTTP response codes. */
> +                        goto open_segment;
> +                    } else if (!c->is_live && (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) || ret == AVERROR(EIO))) {
> +                        /* Allow dropping some segments only for live streams. */
> +                        goto open_segment;
> +                    }
> +                }
> +
> +                return ret;
> +            } else {
> +                goto read_segment;
>              }
> -            av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open fragment of playlist\n");
> -            v->cur_seq_no++;
> -            goto restart;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    if (v->init_sec_buf_read_offset < v->init_sec_data_len) {
> -        /* Push init section out first before first actual fragment */
> -        int copy_size = FFMIN(v->init_sec_data_len - v->init_sec_buf_read_offset, buf_size);
> -        memcpy(buf, v->init_sec_buf, copy_size);
> -        v->init_sec_buf_read_offset += copy_size;
> -        ret = copy_size;
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> +        if (0 < range.start &&
> +            avio_seek(s->pb, range.start, SEEK_SET) != range.start)
> +        {
> +            ret = AVERROR(EIO);
> +            goto fail_segment;
> +        }
>
> -    /* check the v->cur_seg, if it is null, get current and double check if the new v->cur_seg*/
> -    if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
> -    }
> -    if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_EOF;
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> -    ret = read_from_url(v, v->cur_seg, buf, buf_size);
> -    if (ret > 0)
> -        goto end;
> +        rep->segments[seg].segment_size = range.end - range.start;
> +    } while (rep->cur_segment != (seg = (seg + 1) % c->nb_connections) &&
> +             /* Use only a single IO context on startup. */
> +             rep->ic->iformat);
> +
> +read_segment:;
> +    /* Only the current segment can be read. */
> +    size = FFMIN(buf_size, (int)FFMIN(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size, (uint64_t)INT_MAX));
> +    av_assert1(0 < size);
> +    ret = avio_read_partial(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].pb, buf, size);
> +    if (0 < ret) {
> +        rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size -= ret;
> +        if (rep->save_init) {
> +            uint8_t *p;
> +            /* How much bytes can we store? */
> +            int append_size = FFMIN(rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + ret, INITBUF_MAX) -
> +                              rep->cur_period->initbuf_size;
>
> -    if (c->is_live || v->cur_seq_no < v->last_seq_no) {
> -        if (!v->is_restart_needed)
> -            v->cur_seq_no++;
> -        v->is_restart_needed = 1;
> +            if ((p = av_realloc(rep->cur_period->initbuf, rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + append_size))) {
> +                memcpy((rep->cur_period->initbuf = p) + rep->cur_period->initbuf_size, buf, append_size);
> +                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size += append_size;
> +            } else {
> +                /* Do not save anything furthermore otherwise cached init data
> +                 * would may be restored with a missing intermediate chunk. */
> +                rep->save_init = 0;
> +                /* Heck. Reset stored stuff. We can only handle correctly
> +                 * received init buffer. */
> +                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        return ret;
> +    } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
> +        /* Go to next segment. */
> +        rep->cur_segment = (rep->cur_segment + 1) % c->nb_connections;
> +        rep->save_init = 0;
> +    } else if (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT)) {
> +        dash_rotate_urllist(s, rep->cur_period->base);
> +    } else if (ret == 0) {
> +        if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
> +            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
> +        } else {
> +            av_usleep(150 * MILLISEC_PER_SEC);
> +            goto read_segment;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        return ret;
>      }
>
> -end:
> -    return ret;
> +    goto open_segment;
>  }
>
> -static int save_avio_options(AVFormatContext *s)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> +                                                 int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
>  {
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    const char *opts[] = {
> -        "headers", "user_agent", "cookies", "http_proxy", "referer", "rw_timeout", "icy", NULL };
> -    const char **opt = opts;
> -    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -
> -    while (*opt) {
> -        if (av_opt_get(s->pb, *opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf) >= 0) {
> -            if (buf[0] != '\0') {
> -                ret = av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, *opt, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    return ret;
> -            } else {
> -                av_freep(&buf);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        opt++;
> -    }
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int nested_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> -                          int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
> -{
>      av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -           "A DASH playlist item '%s' referred to an external file '%s'. "
> -           "Opening this file was forbidden for security reasons\n",
> -           s->url, url);
> +           "Opening external resource '%s' from DASH segment '%s' has been blocked for security reasons",
> +           url, c->location);
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
> +           "To avoid this security guard open MPD manifest using file: protocol");
>      return AVERROR(EPERM);
>  }
>
> -static void close_demux_for_component(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    /* note: the internal buffer could have changed */
> -    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
> -    memset(&pls->pb, 0x00, sizeof(AVIOContext));
> -    pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
> -    avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
> -}
> -
> -static int reopen_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_alloc(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    ff_const59 AVInputFormat *in_fmt = NULL;
> -    AVDictionary  *in_fmt_opts = NULL;
> -    uint8_t *avio_ctx_buffer  = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> +    uint8_t *buf;
> +    int buf_size;
>
> -    if (pls->ctx) {
> -        close_demux_for_component(pls);
> -    }
> +    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>
> -    if (ff_check_interrupt(&s->interrupt_callback)) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> +    /* Allocate space that is enough for the theoretically largest segment. */
> +    buf_size = rep->periods[0]->bandwidth * c->max_segment_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
> +    /* When maximum is not enough. */
> +    buf_size += buf_size / 16 /* +~5% */;
> +    buf_size = FFMIN(FFMAX(buf_size, 4 * 1024), 256 * 1024);
>
> -    if (!(pls->ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
> +    if (!(buf = av_malloc(buf_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
>          ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto fail;
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    avio_ctx_buffer  = av_malloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
> -    if (!avio_ctx_buffer ) {
> -        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
> -        pls->ctx = NULL;
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -    ffio_init_context(&pls->pb, avio_ctx_buffer, INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
> -                      pls, read_data, NULL, c->is_live ? NULL : seek_data);
> -    pls->pb.seekable = 0;
> -
> -    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(pls->ctx, s)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    pls->ctx->flags = AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;
> -    pls->ctx->probesize = s->probesize > 0 ? s->probesize : 1024 * 4;
> -    pls->ctx->max_analyze_duration = s->max_analyze_duration > 0 ? s->max_analyze_duration : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
> -    pls->ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
> -    ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&pls->pb, &in_fmt, "", NULL, 0, 0);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when loading first fragment of playlist\n");
> -        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
> -        pls->ctx = NULL;
> -        goto fail;
> +    if ((ret = ffio_init_context(&rep->ic_pb, buf, buf_size, 0, rep,
> +                                 dash_subdemuxer_read, NULL, dash_subdemuxer_seek) < 0))
> +    {
> +        /* Note: We purposely do not free I/O buffer since documentation says
> +         * nothing about it. We presume inputs are freed on error. Just like in
> +         * case av_dict_set() and avformat_alloc_context()... */
> +        goto out;
>      }
> +    rep->ic_pb.seekable = 0;
>
> -    pls->ctx->pb = &pls->pb;
> -    pls->ctx->io_open  = nested_io_open;
> +    /* Padding bytes must be zeroed out. */
> +    memset(buf + buf_size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
>
> -    // provide additional information from mpd if available
> -    ret = avformat_open_input(&pls->ctx, "", in_fmt, &in_fmt_opts); //pls->init_section->url
> -    av_dict_free(&in_fmt_opts);
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -    if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
> -        if (pls->framerate.den) {
> -            for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
> -                pls->ctx->streams[i]->r_frame_rate = pls->framerate;
> -        }
> -#endif
> -        ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pls->ctx, NULL);
> -        if (ret < 0)
> -            goto fail;
> +    if (!(rep->ic = avformat_alloc_context())) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -fail:
> +    rep->ic->pb = &rep->ic_pb;
> +    rep->ic->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
> +
> +    rep->ic->probesize = 0 < s->probesize
> +        ? s->probesize
> +        : 4 * 1024;
> +    rep->ic->max_analyze_duration = 0 < s->max_analyze_duration
> +        ? s->max_analyze_duration
> +        : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
> +
> +    /* We supply everything for the demuxer so normall it should not need to
> +     * open anything. Apply this restriction unless we use "file" protocol. */
> +    if (strcmp(avio_find_protocol_name(s->url), "file"))
> +        rep->ic->io_open = dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open;
> +
> +    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(rep->ic, s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int open_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> +/**
> + * Open the real context.
> + */
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_open(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
>      int ret = 0;
> -    int i;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
>
> -    pls->parent = s;
> -    pls->cur_seq_no  = calc_cur_seg_no(s, pls);
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Opening representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
>
> -    if (!pls->last_seq_no) {
> -        pls->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, s->priv_data);
> -    }
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
> -        AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
> -        AVStream *ist = pls->ctx->streams[i];
> -        if (!st) {
> -            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            goto fail;
> -        }
> -        st->id = i;
> -        avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, ist->codecpar);
> -        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, ist->pts_wrap_bits, ist->time_base.num, ist->time_base.den);
> -
> -        // copy disposition
> -        st->disposition = ist->disposition;
> -
> -        // copy side data
> -        for (int i = 0; i < ist->nb_side_data; i++) {
> -            const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ist->side_data[i];
> -            uint8_t *dst_data;
> -
> -            dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size);
> -            if (!dst_data)
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
> -        }
> +    if ((ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&rep->ic_pb, &iformat, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) < 0) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Probe failed for representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    return 0;
> -fail:
> +    if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&rep->ic, NULL, iformat, NULL)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Finding stream information may need some essential information, like
> +     * encryption init info so stream metadata must be updated before. */
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(rep->ic, NULL)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Though new streams may have been created we do not care about them now.
> +     * If this is the case or stream information otherwise changed it will get
> +     * updated after reading frames. */
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int is_common_init_section_exist(struct representation **pls, int n_pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_init(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> -    struct fragment *first_init_section = pls[0]->init_section;
> -    char *url =NULL;
> -    int64_t url_offset = -1;
> -    int64_t size = -1;
> -    int i = 0;
> -
> -    if (first_init_section == NULL || n_pls == 0)
> -        return 0;
> -
> -    url = first_init_section->url;
> -    url_offset = first_init_section->url_offset;
> -    size = pls[0]->init_section->size;
> -    for (i=0;i<n_pls;i++) {
> -        if (!pls[i]->init_section)
> -            continue;
> -
> -        if (av_strcasecmp(pls[i]->init_section->url, url) ||
> -            pls[i]->init_section->url_offset != url_offset ||
> -            pls[i]->init_section->size != size) {
> -            return 0;
> -        }
> +    int ret;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (c->is_live)
> +        rep->read_ts = av_gettime() - FFMIN(10, c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * MICROSEC_PER_SEC;
> +    else
> +        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts;
> +
> +    /* Create an inital stream for this representation though we do not what is
> +     * really inside. We expect it to be an elementary stream however it do not
> +     * have to be always true. In such cases the new streams will appear in
> +     * dash_subdemuxer_open(). */
> +    if (!avformat_new_stream(rep->ic, NULL)) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
>      }
> -    return 1;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int copy_init_section(struct representation *rep_dest, struct representation *rep_src)
> +static void *av_push_array(void *plist, unsigned elem_size)
>  {
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_buf = av_mallocz(rep_src->init_sec_buf_size);
> -    if (!rep_dest->init_sec_buf) {
> -        av_log(rep_dest->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot alloc memory for init_sec_buf\n");
> -        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -    }
> -    memcpy(rep_dest->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_data_len);
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_buf_size = rep_src->init_sec_buf_size;
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_data_len = rep_src->init_sec_data_len;
> -    rep_dest->cur_timestamp = rep_src->cur_timestamp;
> +    void *p;
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +    if (!(p = av_realloc(*(void **)plist, (*nmemb + 1) * sizeof(void *))))
> +        return NULL;
> +    *(void **)plist = p;
>
> -static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s);
> +    return ((*(void ***)plist)[(*nmemb)++] = av_mallocz(elem_size));
> +}
>
> -static void move_metadata(AVStream *st, const char *key, char **value)
> +static av_cold void *dash_find_by_id(AVFormatContext *s, void *list, unsigned nmemb, const char *id)
>  {
> -    if (*value) {
> -        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, key, *value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> -        *value = NULL;
> +    if (!id)
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
> +        void *elem = ((void **)list)[i];
> +        xmlChar *elem_id = *(xmlChar **)elem;
> +        if (elem_id && !strcmp(elem_id, id))
> +            return elem;
>      }
> +
> +    return NULL;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
> +static av_cold int dash_push_id_node(AVFormatContext *s, void *elem, void *plist, unsigned elem_size, xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    struct representation *rep;
> -    AVProgram *program;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int stream_index = 0;
> -    int i;
> -
> -    c->interrupt_callback = &s->interrupt_callback;
> -
> -    if ((ret = save_avio_options(s)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    if ((ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, s->pb)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    /* If this isn't a live stream, fill the total duration of the
> -     * stream. */
> -    if (!c->is_live) {
> -        s->duration = (int64_t) c->media_presentation_duration * AV_TIME_BASE;
> +    int ret;
> +    xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
> +
> +    if ((*(void **)elem = dash_find_by_id(s, *(void ***)plist, *nmemb, id))) {
> +        ret = 1;
> +    } else if ((*(void **)elem = av_push_array(plist, elem_size))) {
> +        *(xmlChar **)(*(void **)elem) = id;
> +        id = NULL;
> +        ret = 0;
>      } else {
> -        av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>      }
>
> -    if(c->n_videos)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_video = is_common_init_section_exist(c->videos, c->n_videos);
> +    xml_free(id);
> +    return ret;
> +}
>
> -    /* Open the demuxer for video and audio components if available */
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_video) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->videos[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> -        }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
> +static int dash_parse_representation(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                     DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                     DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
> +                                     const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
> +                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep;
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep_period;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    int64_t availability_time_offset = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &rep, &c->reps, offsetof(DASHRepresentation, segments[c->nb_connections]), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +    else if (!ret) {
> +        rep->oc = s;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(rep_period = av_push_array(&rep->periods, sizeof(DASHRepresentationPeriod)))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    rep_period->period = period;
> +    rep_period->par = *inherited_par;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityTimeOffset"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &availability_time_offset);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "bandwidth"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu32, &rep_period->bandwidth);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &rep_period->par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &rep_period->par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    rep_period->as = as;
> +    if (!timeline && inherited_timeline)
> +        timeline = dash_ref_timeline(inherited_timeline);
> +    /* Default timeline with one big segment. URL is obtained from BaseURLs. */
> +    if (!timeline && (timeline = av_mallocz(sizeof(DASHTimeline)))) {
> +        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +        timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +        timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +        timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
> +    }
> +    if (!timeline) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    rep_period->base = dash_ref_urllist(urls);
> +    rep_period->timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0 ||
> +        (ret = dash_subdemuxer_init(rep)) < 0)
> +    {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to initalize subdemuxer for representation '%s': %s\n",
> +               rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_label(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                    DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                    xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
> +    xmlChar *value;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
> +            lang = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)) && *value) {
> +        char key_lang[100];
> +        if (lang)
> +            sprintf(key_lang, "label-%s", lang);
> +        av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : "label", value, 0);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_free(value);
> +    xml_free(lang);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                            DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                            DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                            DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
> +                                            const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
> +                                            xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHContentProtection cp = DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHParameters par = *inherited_par;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &as, &c->ass, sizeof(DASHAdaptationSet), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "language", value, 0);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "selectionPriority"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "priority", value, 0);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "group"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "group", value, 0);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "segmentAlignment") && !strcmp(value, "true"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
> +                 strncmp(attr->name, "max", 3) &&
> +                 strncmp(attr->name, "min", 3))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "ContentProtection"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection(s, as, &cp, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Role"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_role(s, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Viewpoint"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_viewpoint(s, as, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
> +                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_property(s, as, NULL, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Representation"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_representation(s, period, as, urls, (timeline ? timeline : inherited_timeline), &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Label"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_label(s, as, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_period(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHPeriod *period;
> +    int64_t duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    DASHParameters par = DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &period, &c->periods, sizeof(DASHPeriod), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    period->start_ts = 0;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "start"))
> +            period->start_ts = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
> +            duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    period->start_ts += c->availability_start_time;
> +    period->end_ts = period->start_ts < INT64_MAX - duration
> +        ? period->start_ts + duration
> +        : INT64_MAX;
> +    if (c->media_presentation_duration < 0)
> +        s->duration = FFMAX(s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0, period->end_ts);
> +    period->end_ts = FFMIN(period->end_ts, s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0);
> +
> +    /* INT64_MAX means infinity, ergo unknown duration. It has to be stored
> +     * differently for format. */
> +    if (INT64_MAX == s->duration)
> +        s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +
> +    /* Restrict duration of previous periods. */
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHPeriod *per = c->periods[i];
> +        if (per->start_ts < period->start_ts)
> +            per->end_ts = FFMIN(per->end_ts, period->start_ts);
> +    }
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +    if (period->end_ts <= period->start_ts) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring empty Period %"PRId64" >= %"PRId64"\n",
> +               period->start_ts, period->end_ts);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    if(c->n_audios)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_audio = is_common_init_section_exist(c->audios, c->n_audios);
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AdaptationSet"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_adaptationset(s, period, urls, timeline, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AssetIdentifier"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_assetidentifier(s, period, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_audio) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->audios[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
> +            lang = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        const char *key = NULL;
> +        xmlChar *value;
> +
> +        if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(child)))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Title"))
> +            key = "title";
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Source"))
> +            key = "source";
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Copyright"))
> +            key = "copyright";
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (key) {
> +            char key_lang[100];
> +            if (lang)
> +                sprintf(key_lang, "%s-%s", key, lang);
> +            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : key, value, 0);
>          }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +        xmlFree(value);
>      }
>
> -    if (c->n_subtitles)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_subtitle = is_common_init_section_exist(c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> +    xml_free(lang);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_reset(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    /* Gets updated as we parse Periods. */
> +    s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +    c->is_live = 0;
> +    c->media_presentation_duration = INT64_MIN;
> +
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->reps, dash_free_representation);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->ass, dash_free_adaptationset);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->periods, dash_free_period);
> +
> +    av_freep(&c->location);
> +
> +    xml_freep(&c->id);
> +    xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
> +    xml_freep(&c->fallback_location);
> +
> +    av_dict_free(&c->protocol_opts);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_mpd(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_subtitle) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->subtitles[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> +    /* Nullify periods.
> +     * TODO: Maybe they sould be cleaned up after parsing. */
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHPeriod *period = c->periods[i];
> +        period->start_ts = period->end_ts = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    {
> +        xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
> +        if (!c->id || !id || strcmp(c->id, id)) {
> +            dash_reset(s);
> +            c->id = id;
> +        } else {
> +            xmlFree(id);
>          }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
> +    }
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "type")) {
> +            /* https://livesim.dashif.org/livesim/scte35_2/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd */
> +            if (!strcmp(value, "dynamic"))
> +                c->is_live = 1;
> +            else if (!strcmp(value, "static"))
> +                c->is_live = 0;
> +            else
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime"))
> +            c->availability_start_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime"))
> +            c->availability_end_time  = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
> +            c->publish_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +            /* Take the easy way. */
> +            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "creation_time", value, 0);
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod"))
> +            c->min_update_period = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "maxSegmentDuration"))
> +            c->max_segment_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime"))
> +            c->min_buffer_time = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth"))
> +            c->time_shift_buffer_depth = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration"))
> +            s->duration = c->media_presentation_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
> +                 strcmp(attr->name, "profiles") &&
> +                 strcmp(attr->name, "schemaLocation"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
>      }
>
> -    if (!stream_index) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -        goto fail;
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "ProgramInformation"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_programinformation(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Location"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_location(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Period"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_period(s, urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
> +                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_property(s, NULL, NULL, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
>      }
>
> -    /* Create a program */
> -    program = av_new_program(s, 0);
> -    if (!program) {
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Remove filename component from an URL.
> + */
> +static int ff_make_absolute_head_urla(char **out_url, const char *url)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (0 <= (ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(out_url, url, "./"))) {
> +        char *p = *out_url;
> +        size_t len = strlen(p);
> +
> +        if (3 <= len && !memcmp(p + len - 3, "/./", 4))
> +            p[len - 2] = '\0';
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_root(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = NULL;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (!node ||
> +        strcmp(node->name, "MPD") ||
> +        !node->ns ||
> +        strcmp(node->ns->href, "urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011"))
> +    {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not an MPD\n");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(urls = dash_new_urllist(1))) {
>          ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
> -            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
> -            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    return 0;
> -fail:
> -    dash_close(s);
> +    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_head_urla(&urls->elems[0], c->location)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_mpd(s, urls, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation **p, int n)
> +static av_cold void dash_libxml_error_handler(void *opaque, const char *fmt, ...)
>  {
> -    int i, j;
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = p[i];
> -        int needed = !pls->assoc_stream || pls->assoc_stream->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL;
> -
> -        if (needed && !pls->ctx) {
> -            pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -            pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -            /* Catch up */
> -            for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
> -                pls->cur_seq_no = FFMAX(pls->cur_seq_no, p[j]->cur_seq_no);
> +    AVFormatContext *s = opaque;
> +    va_list ap;
> +
> +    va_start(ap, fmt);
> +    av_vlog(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, fmt, ap);
> +    va_end(ap);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_open_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    xmlParserCtxtPtr xml;
> +    AVIOContext *pb;
> +    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> +    uint8_t *location;
> +
> +    av_dict_set(&opts, "icy", "0", 0);
> +    ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, c->location, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
> +    av_dict_free(&opts);
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(s, dash_libxml_error_handler);
> +
> +    /* Why not SAX? DASH-IF may standardize patching that obviously requires us
> +     * to maintain DOM. */
> +    for (xml = NULL;;) {
> +        char buf[1 << 14];
> +
> +        /* libXML2 needs at least 4 bytes at the beginnig to being able to
> +         * initialize its parsing context. */
> +        if (0 < (ret = (xml ? avio_read_partial : avio_read)(pb, buf, (xml ? sizeof(buf) : sizeof("BOM"))))) {
> +            /* Context is initialized by the first read call. */
> +            if (!xml) {
> +                if ((xml = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(NULL, NULL, buf, ret, NULL)))
> +                    continue;
> +            } else {
> +                if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, buf, ret, 0 /* Terminate? */))
> +                    continue;
> +
> +            parse_error:
> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse manifest file\n");
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                goto out;
>              }
> -            reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Now receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
> -        } else if (!needed && pls->ctx) {
> -            close_demux_for_component(pls);
> -            ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
> +        } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
> +            if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, NULL, 0, 1 /* Terminate? */))
> +                break;
> +
> +            goto parse_error;
>          }
> +
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read manifest file\n");
> +        goto out;
>      }
> +
> +    /* For HTTP 3XX redirects standard states that the redirected location
> +     * should be used for updates. We are lazy and just check for "location". */
> +    if (0 <= av_opt_get(pb, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &location)) {
> +        (void)dash_set_location(s, location);
> +        av_free(location);
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = dash_parse_root(s, xmlDocGetRootElement(xml->myDoc));
> +
> +    if (c->is_live) {
> +        int64_t accuracy = c->min_update_period / 20; /* 5% */
> +        c->next_update = av_gettime() +
> +                         (av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % accuracy + 1) +
> +                         (c->min_update_period - accuracy);
> +    } else {
> +        c->next_update = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (xml) {
> +        if (xml->myDoc)
> +            xmlFreeDoc(xml->myDoc);
> +        xmlFreeParserCtxt(xml);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Reset handlers so passed references to AVFormatContext will not survive. */
> +    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
> +
> +    ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    return dash_reset(s), 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_save_protocol_options(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    static const char OPTIONS[] =
> +        "headers\0" "http_proxy\0" "user_agent\0" "cookies\0" "referer\0"
> +        "rw_timeout\0" "icy\0";
> +
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    for (const char *opt = OPTIONS; *opt; opt += strlen(opt) + 1 /* NUL */) {
> +        uint8_t *buf;
> +
> +        if (0 <= av_opt_get(s->pb, opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf)) {
> +            int ret = av_dict_set(&c->protocol_opts, opt, buf,
> +                                  AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> +            if (ret < 0)
> +                return ret;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, s->url)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Signal that we may create additional streams as time pasts. */
> +    s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_save_protocol_options(s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, av_get_random_seed());
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_close(s);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static DASHRepresentation *dash_get_read_next_representation(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHRepresentation *best_rep = NULL;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
> +        int needed = 0;
> +
> +        /* Subdemuxer not opened for this representation, so we are not
> +         * interested in receiving segments for this. */
> +        if (!rep->ic)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /* Check if any of the streams is needed. */
> +        for (unsigned k = 0; k < rep->nb_streams; ++k) {
> +            AVStream *ost = rep->ostreams[k];
> +            if ((needed = ost->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL))
> +                break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (!needed)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /* A toy scheduler. */
> +        if (!best_rep || rep->last_pts < best_rep->last_pts)
> +            best_rep = rep;
> +    }
> +
> +    return best_rep;
>  }
>
>  static int dash_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
>  {
> +    int ret;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep;
> +    AVStream *ist, /* --packet--> */ *ost;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> -    int64_t mints = 0;
> -    struct representation *cur = NULL;
> -    struct representation *rep = NULL;
>
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->videos, c->n_videos);
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->audios, c->n_audios);
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> -            continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
> +    if (c->next_update && c->next_update <= av_gettime())
> +        if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0) {
> +            c->next_update = av_gettime() * (60 * MICROSEC_PER_SEC) /* 1 min */;
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to update manifest\n");
>          }
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> -            continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
> +
> +    /* Find a representation where we can read from. */
> +    for (;;) {
> +        if (!(rep = dash_get_read_next_representation(s))) {
> +            /* Load next manifest, if any. */
> +            if (c->chain_next_location) {
> +                if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, c->chain_next_location)) < 0)
> +                    return ret;
> +                xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
> +
> +                if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
> +                    return ret;
> +
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +
> +            return AVERROR_EOF;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> +        if ((!rep->ic->iformat &&
> +             (ret = dash_subdemuxer_open(rep)) < 0) ||
> +            (ret = av_read_frame(rep->ic, pkt)) < 0)
> +        {
> +            av_log(s, AVERROR_EOF != ret ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> +                   "Failed to read representation '%s': %s\n",
> +                   rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
> +            dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>              continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    if (!cur) {
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        break;
>      }
> -    while (!ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback) && !ret) {
> -        ret = av_read_frame(cur->ctx, pkt);
> -        if (ret >= 0) {
> -            /* If we got a packet, return it */
> -            cur->cur_timestamp = av_rescale(pkt->pts, (int64_t)cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.num * 90000, cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den);
> -            pkt->stream_index = cur->stream_index;
> -            return 0;
> -        }
> -        if (cur->is_restart_needed) {
> -            cur->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -            cur->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -            ff_format_io_close(cur->parent, &cur->input);
> -            ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, cur);
> -            cur->is_restart_needed = 0;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    return AVERROR_EOF;
> -}
>
> -static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    free_audio_list(c);
> -    free_video_list(c);
> -    free_subtitle_list(c);
> -    av_dict_free(&c->avio_opts);
> -    av_freep(&c->base_url);
> +    ist = rep->ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
> +
> +    if (/* New stream had been created by the underlying subdemuxer. */
> +        rep->nb_streams <= pkt->stream_index ||
> +        /* Something changed. */
> +        (ist->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED))
> +        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
> +
> +    /* Make packet timestamps comparable to each other. */
> +    rep->last_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts + pkt->duration, ist->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
> +
> +    ost = rep->ostreams[pkt->stream_index];
> +    if (ost->codecpar->codec_type != ist->codecpar->codec_type ||
> +        ost->codecpar->codec_id   != ist->codecpar->codec_id   ||
> +        ost->codecpar->codec_tag  != ist->codecpar->codec_tag)
> +        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
> +
> +    /* Translate stream_index from inner to outer context. */
> +    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_seek(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls, int64_t seek_pos_msec, int flags, int dry_run)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int i = 0;
> -    int j = 0;
> -    int64_t duration = 0;
> -
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH seek pos[%"PRId64"ms] %s\n",
> -           seek_pos_msec, dry_run ? " (dry)" : "");
> -
> -    // single fragment mode
> -    if (pls->n_fragments == 1) {
> -        pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
> -        pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -        if (dry_run)
> -            return 0;
> -        ff_read_frame_flush(pls->ctx);
> -        return av_seek_frame(pls->ctx, -1, seek_pos_msec * 1000, flags);
> -    }
> -
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -
> -    // find the nearest fragment
> -    if (pls->n_timelines > 0 && pls->fragment_timescale > 0) {
> -        int64_t num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline start n_timelines[%d] "
> -               "last_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
> -               (int)pls->n_timelines, (int64_t)pls->last_seq_no);
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -                duration = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -            }
> -            duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -            if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
> -                goto set_seq_num;
> -            }
> -            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -                duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -                num++;
> -                if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
> -                    goto set_seq_num;
> -                }
> -            }
> -            num++;
> -        }
> -
> -set_seq_num:
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = num > pls->last_seq_no ? pls->last_seq_no : num;
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline end cur_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
> -               (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no);
> -    } else if (pls->fragment_duration > 0) {
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no + ((seek_pos_msec * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration) / 1000;
> -    } else {
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dash_seek missing timeline or fragment_duration\n");
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
> -    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -    ret = dry_run ? 0 : reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static int dash_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
>  {
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> +    int ret = 0;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t seek_pos_msec = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp, 1000,
> -                                           s->streams[stream_index]->time_base.den,
> -                                           flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ?
> -                                           AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
> -    if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) || c->is_live)
> +    AVStream *st;
> +    int64_t now_ts;
> +
> +    if (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE)
>          return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
>
> -    /* Seek in discarded streams with dry_run=1 to avoid reopening them */
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->videos[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->videos[i]->ctx);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->audios[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->audios[i]->ctx);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->subtitles[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->subtitles[i]->ctx);
> +    st = s->streams[stream_index];
> +    now_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(timestamp, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                              (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD)
> +                                  ? AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
> +
> +        if (!rep->ic)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        rep->last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +
> +        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts + now_ts;
> +
> +        if ((ret = av_seek_frame(rep->ic, -1, now_ts, flags)) < 0) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to seek subdemuxer\n");
> +            /* abort(); */
> +        }
> +
> +        dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
>      }
>
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
> +static av_cold int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
>  {
> -    if (!av_stristr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
> -        return 0;
> +    if (strstr(p->buf, "<?xml") &&
> +        strstr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
> +        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
>
> -    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2012") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-main:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "3GPP:PSS:profile:DASH1")) {
> +    if (p->mime_type && !strncmp(p->mime_type, "application/dash+xml", 20))
>          return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
> -    }
> -    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile")) {
> -        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
> -    }
>
>      return 0;
>  }
>
>  #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
> -#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
>  static const AVOption dash_options[] = {
> -    {"allowed_extensions", "List of file extensions that dash is allowed to access",
> -        OFFSET(allowed_extensions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,
> -        {.str = "aac,m4a,m4s,m4v,mov,mp4,webm,ts"},
> -        INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
> -    {NULL}
> +    { "connections", "Number of segment requests on the fly (per representation)",
> +        OFFSET(nb_connections), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
> +        { .i64 = 1 }, .min = 1, .max = UINT_MAX, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
> +    { "protocol_opts", "Specify protocol options for opened segments",
> +        OFFSET(protocol_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT,
> +        .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
> +    { NULL }
>  };
>
>  static const AVClass dash_class = {
> @@ -2407,5 +3149,6 @@ AVInputFormat ff_dash_demuxer = {
>      .read_packet    = dash_read_packet,
>      .read_close     = dash_close,
>      .read_seek      = dash_read_seek,
> +    .extensions     = "mpd",
>      .flags          = AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK,
>  };
> diff --git a/libavformat/internal.h b/libavformat/internal.h
> index 3c6b292..ee547e0 100644
> --- a/libavformat/internal.h
> +++ b/libavformat/internal.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
>  #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
>  #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
>
> +#define UUID_BUF_SIZE 36
> +
>  #ifdef DEBUG
>  #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
>  #else
> @@ -379,6 +381,18 @@ do {\
>   */
>  int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path);
>
> +char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase);
> +
> +/**
> + * Parse an UUID string.
> + *
> + * @param data the parsed data is written to this pointer
> + * @param p the string to parse
> + * @return the number of bytes written that is always 16 or negative number on
> + * error
> + */
> +int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
> +
>  char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
>
>  /**
> diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
> index ee947c1..d6b8418 100644
> --- a/libavformat/utils.c
> +++ b/libavformat/utils.c
> @@ -4878,6 +4878,53 @@ int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path)
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> +char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase)
> +{
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 0, src + 0, 4, lowercase);
> +    buff[8] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 9, src + 4, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[13] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 14, src + 6, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[18] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 19, src + 8, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[23] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 24, src + 10, 6, lowercase);
> +
> +    return buff;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
> +{
> +    uint8_t len;
> +
> +    for (len = 0; len < 16; ) {
> +        uint8_t h, l;
> +
> +#define PARSE_XDIGIT(ch, res) \
> +        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') \
> +            res = ch - '0'; \
> +        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F') \
> +            res = ch - 'A' + 10; \
> +        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') \
> +            res = ch - 'a' + 10; \
> +        else \
> +            return -1;
> +
> +        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[0], h);
> +        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[1], l);
> +        p += 2;
> +
> +#undef PARSE_XDIGIT
> +
> +        data[len++] = (h << 4) | l;
> +
> +        if ((4 == len || 6 == len || 8 == len || 10 == len) && *p++ != '-')
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return *p == '\0' ? 16 : -1;
> +}
> +
>  char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int s, int lowercase)
>  {
>      int i;
> --
> 2.30.1
>
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".


I have been receviced this patch, will test and review soon.



Thanks
Steven
Steven Liu March 27, 2021, 2:29 a.m. UTC | #2
zsugabubus <zsugabubus@national.shitposting.agency> 于2021年3月23日周二 上午6:25写道:
>
> Compared to previous implementation, this rework tries to:
>
> - Improve code quality,
> - Provide better error handling (also: reduce numerous (potential)
>   memory leaks),
> - Broader coverage of the standard:
>   * multiple periods,
>   * multiple base URLs (fallback on CDN failure),
>   * handle ContentProtection/Role/etc... nodes,
>   * manifest chaining,
>   * drop ridiculous limits of @id's.
> - Fast startup, thanks to reading/probing streams only when needed.
> - Open multiple connections (HLS can open one more connection in
>   advance; DASH can do up to UINT_MAX, configurable via option);
>   similarly to HLS, currently it only opens them so only sequential
>   reading is possible, however this behavior can be changed in the
>   future,
> - Ability to seek live streams.
> - Bonus: Tests show that there are some kind of live streams that old
>   implementation was unable to cope with, now it is possible to play
>   them.
>
> I mark this patch as RFC since I think:
> - Seeking needs some improvement (I currently lack the necessary
>   knowledge to finish it (...I hope a little community help)),
> - Stuff around codec reinitialization (mentioned late opening +
>   multiperiod) may require some fine tuning, dunno.
>
> Signed-off-by: zsugabubus <zsugabubus@national.shitposting.agency>
> ---
>  libavformat/dashdec.c  | 4871 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  libavformat/internal.h |   14 +
>  libavformat/utils.c    |   47 +
>  3 files changed, 2868 insertions(+), 2064 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libavformat/dashdec.c b/libavformat/dashdec.c
> index 6f3f28d..0ee7dd8 100644
> --- a/libavformat/dashdec.c
> +++ b/libavformat/dashdec.c
> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
>  /*
> - * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demux
> + * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
>   * Copyright (c) 2017 samsamsam@o2.pl based on HLS demux
>   * Copyright (c) 2017 Steven Liu
> + * Copyright (c) 2021 reworked by zsugabubus
>   *
>   * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>   *
> @@ -19,182 +20,401 @@
>   * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
>   */
> +
> +/**
> + * @file
> + * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
> + * @author samsamsam@o2.pl
> + * @author Steven Liu
> + * @author reworked by zsugabubus
> + * @see DASH-IF spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/DASH-IF-IOP/master/DASH-IF-IOP.html
> + * @see another spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/Guidelines-TimingModel/master/Guidelines-TimingModel.html
> + * @see test vectors: https://testassets.dashif.org/
> + * @see MPD scheme: https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd
> + */
> +
>  #include <libxml/parser.h>
> +#include "libavutil/encryption_info.h"
>  #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> +#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
> +#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
> +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
>  #include "libavutil/time.h"
>  #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
>  #include "internal.h"
>  #include "avio_internal.h"
> -#include "dash.h"
> +#include "libavutil/base64.h"
>
> -#define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
> -#define MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE (UINT_MAX - 1)
> -#define DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE 8 * 1024
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +# include "http.h"
> +#endif
>
> -struct fragment {
> -    int64_t url_offset;
> -    int64_t size;
> -    char *url;
> +#define MICROSEC_PER_SEC 1000000L
> +#define MILLISEC_PER_SEC (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / 1000L)
> +
> +static const char CENC_NAMESPACE[] = "urn:mpeg:cenc:2013";
> +
> +enum {
> +    /* Most init section <1K, but some DRM systems can use 600 or so bytes for
> +     * PSSH data. */
> +    INITBUF_MAX = 4 * 1024
>  };
>
> -/*
> - * reference to : ISO_IEC_23009-1-DASH-2012
> - * Section: 5.3.9.6.2
> - * Table: Table 17 — Semantics of SegmentTimeline element
> - * */
> -struct timeline {
> -    /* starttime: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the MPD start time, in @timescale units,
> -     * the first Segment in the series starts relative to the beginning of the Period.
> -     * The value of this attribute must be equal to or greater than the sum of the previous S
> -     * element earliest presentation time and the sum of the contiguous Segment durations.
> -     * If the value of the attribute is greater than what is expressed by the previous S element,
> -     * it expresses discontinuities in the timeline.
> -     * If not present then the value shall be assumed to be zero for the first S element
> -     * and for the subsequent S elements, the value shall be assumed to be the sum of
> -     * the previous S element's earliest presentation time and contiguous duration
> -     * (i.e. previous S@starttime + @duration * (@repeat + 1)).
> -     * */
> -    int64_t starttime;
> -    /* repeat: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the repeat count of the number of following contiguous Segments with
> -     * the same duration expressed by the value of @duration. This value is zero-based
> -     * (e.g. a value of three means four Segments in the contiguous series).
> -     * */
> -    int64_t repeat;
> -    /* duration: Element or Attribute Name
> -     * specifies the Segment duration, in units of the value of the @timescale.
> -     * */
> +#define xml_for_each_attr /* { ... } */ \
> +    for (xmlAttrPtr attr = node->properties; \
> +         attr; \
> +         attr = attr->next) \
> +        for (xmlChar *value = xmlNodeGetContent(attr->children); \
> +             value; \
> +             xml_freep(&value))
> +
> +#define xml_for_each_child /* { ... } */ \
> +    for (xmlNodePtr child = xmlFirstElementChild(node); \
> +         child; \
> +         child = xmlNextElementSibling(child))
> +
> +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*x))
> +
> +#define DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER (DASHRange){ .start = 0, .end = INT64_MAX }
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int64_t start;
> +    int64_t end;
> +} DASHRange;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *url;
> +    DASHRange range;
> +} DASHSegment;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +    int64_t start_ts;
> +    int64_t end_ts;
> +    AVDictionary *metadata;
> +} DASHPeriod;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int64_t start_ts; /* Relative to timeline. */
> +    uint64_t number; /**< $Number$ */
> +    int64_t repeat; /**< number..=(number + repeat) */
>      int64_t duration;
> +} DASHSegmentTemplate;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    unsigned nb;
> +    char *elems[];
> +} DASHURLList;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    AVIOContext *pb; /**< IO context for reading segment. */
> +    uint64_t segment_size; /**< Size of segment to read. */
> +} DASHSegmentContext;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    AVDictionary *metadata;
> +    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info; /**< Chain of initialization infos
> +                                       extracted from the manifest. */
> +} DASHAdaptationSet;
> +
> +enum DASHTimelineType {
> +    TIMELINE_TEMPLATES, /**< DASHTimeline.u.templates */
> +    TIMELINE_SEGMENTS, /**< DASHTimeline.u.segments */
>  };
>
> -/*
> - * Each playlist has its own demuxer. If it is currently active,
> - * it has an opened AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
> - * containing the next packet from this stream.
> - */
> -struct representation {
> -    char *url_template;
> -    AVIOContext pb;
> -    AVIOContext *input;
> -    AVFormatContext *parent;
> -    AVFormatContext *ctx;
> -    int stream_index;
> -
> -    char *id;
> -    char *lang;
> -    int bandwidth;
> -    AVRational framerate;
> -    AVStream *assoc_stream; /* demuxer stream associated with this representation */
> -
> -    int n_fragments;
> -    struct fragment **fragments; /* VOD list of fragment for profile */
> -
> -    int n_timelines;
> -    struct timeline **timelines;
> -
> -    int64_t first_seq_no;
> -    int64_t last_seq_no;
> -    int64_t start_number; /* used in case when we have dynamic list of segment to know which segments are new one*/
> -
> -    int64_t fragment_duration;
> -    int64_t fragment_timescale;
> -
> -    int64_t presentation_timeoffset;
> -
> -    int64_t cur_seq_no;
> -    int64_t cur_seg_offset;
> -    int64_t cur_seg_size;
> -    struct fragment *cur_seg;
> -
> -    /* Currently active Media Initialization Section */
> -    struct fragment *init_section;
> -    uint8_t *init_sec_buf;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_buf_size;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_data_len;
> -    uint32_t init_sec_buf_read_offset;
> -    int64_t cur_timestamp;
> -    int is_restart_needed;
> +typedef struct {
> +    unsigned refcount;
> +    enum DASHTimelineType type;
> +    int64_t duration;
> +    int64_t timescale;
> +    DASHSegment init;
> +    union {
> +        struct {
> +            unsigned nb;
> +            DASHSegment elems[];
> +        } segments;
> +        struct {
> +            unsigned nb;
> +            DASHSegment master;
> +            DASHSegmentTemplate elems[];
> +        } templates;
> +    } u;
> +} DASHTimeline;
> +
> +#define DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER { \
> +    .sample_aspect_ratio = { 0, 1 }, \
> +    .field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE, \
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    enum AVMediaType codec_type;
> +    enum AVCodecID codec_id;
> +    int profile;
> +    int level;
> +    int disposition;
> +
> +    /* Audio only. */
> +    int sample_rate;
> +    int channels;
> +    uint64_t channel_layout;
> +    enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding;
> +
> +    /* Video only. */
> +    int width;
> +    int height;
> +    AVRational frame_rate;
> +    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
> +    enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
> +} DASHParameters;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    DASHPeriod *period;
> +    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +    DASHURLList *base;
> +    uint32_t bandwidth;
> +
> +    char *initbuf;
> +    int initbuf_size; /* Limited by INITBUF_MAX. */
> +
> +    DASHParameters par;
> +} DASHRepresentationPeriod;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    AVFormatContext *oc; /* := DASHContext.ctx */
> +    AVStream **ostreams; /**< Corresponding output streams. */
> +    AVFormatContext *ic;
> +    unsigned nb_streams; /**< Should be := ic->nb_streams. If less, subdemuxer
> +                           created new streams. */
> +
> +    AVIOContext ic_pb; /**< Custom IO context for ic subdemuxer. */
> +
> +    int save_init; /**< Whether to store what we have read from the current segment. */
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod **periods;
> +    unsigned nb_periods;
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod *cur_period;
> +
> +    int64_t last_pts;
> +    int64_t read_ts;
> +
> +    unsigned cur_segment;
> +    DASHSegmentContext segments[];
> +} DASHRepresentation;
> +
> +enum DASHUTCTiming {
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD,
> +    DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT,
>  };
>
> -typedef struct DASHContext {
> +typedef struct {
>      const AVClass *class;
> -    char *base_url;
> -
> -    int n_videos;
> -    struct representation **videos;
> -    int n_audios;
> -    struct representation **audios;
> -    int n_subtitles;
> -    struct representation **subtitles;
> -
> -    /* MediaPresentationDescription Attribute */
> -    uint64_t media_presentation_duration;
> -    uint64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
> -    uint64_t availability_start_time;
> -    uint64_t availability_end_time;
> -    uint64_t publish_time;
> -    uint64_t minimum_update_period;
> -    uint64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
> -    uint64_t min_buffer_time;
> -
> -    /* Period Attribute */
> -    uint64_t period_duration;
> -    uint64_t period_start;
> -
> -    /* AdaptationSet Attribute */
> -    char *adaptionset_lang;
> -
> -    int is_live;
> -    AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
> -    char *allowed_extensions;
> -    AVDictionary *avio_opts;
> -    int max_url_size;
> -
> -    /* Flags for init section*/
> -    int is_init_section_common_video;
> -    int is_init_section_common_audio;
> -    int is_init_section_common_subtitle;
>
> +    xmlChar *id;
> +
> +    char *location;
> +    xmlChar *chain_next_location;
> +    xmlChar *fallback_location;
> +
> +    unsigned nb_connections;
> +
> +    DASHPeriod **periods;
> +    unsigned nb_periods;
> +
> +    DASHAdaptationSet **ass;
> +    unsigned nb_ass;
> +
> +    DASHRepresentation **reps;
> +    unsigned nb_reps;
> +
> +    int is_live; /**< Segments may get available over time. */
> +    int64_t start_ts;
> +
> +    int64_t media_presentation_duration;
> +    int64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
> +    int64_t availability_start_time;
> +    int64_t availability_end_time;
> +    int64_t publish_time;
> +    int64_t min_update_period;
> +    int64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
> +    int64_t min_buffer_time;
> +    int64_t max_segment_duration;
> +
> +    int64_t next_update;
> +
> +    int64_t time_diff;
> +    int utc_timing; /* DASH_UTC_TIMING_*; < 0 if updated */
> +
> +    AVLFG rnd;
> +
> +    AVDictionary *protocol_opts;
>  } DASHContext;
>
> -static int ishttp(char *url)
> +typedef struct {
> +    xmlChar *scheme_id;
> +    xmlChar *value;
> +    xmlAttrPtr scheme_id_attr;
> +} DASHScheme;
> +
> +#define DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER { .has_key_id = 0 }
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    int has_key_id;
> +    uint8_t default_kid[16];
> +} DASHContentProtection;
> +
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic push
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
> +static av_cold void av_freep_arrayp(void *ptr, void (*free)())
> +{
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)ptr + 1);
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < *nmemb; ++i)
> +        ((void(*)(void *))free)((*(void ***)ptr)[i]);
> +
> +    *nmemb = 0;
> +    av_freep(ptr);
> +}
> +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
> +
> +static void xml_free(xmlChar *p)
> +{
> +    if (p)
> +        xmlFree(p);
> +}
> +
> +static void xml_freep(xmlChar **pp)
> +{
> +    if (*pp) {
> +        xmlFree(*pp);
> +        *pp = NULL;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_ref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
> +{
> +    ++urls->refcount;
> +    return urls;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_unref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
> +{
> +    if (!urls || --urls->refcount)
> +        return;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
> +        av_free(urls->elems[i]);
> +    av_free(urls);
> +}
> +
> +static int dash_urllist_has(const DASHURLList *urls, const char *url)
>  {
> -    const char *proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
> -    return proto_name && av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
> +        if (!strcmp(urls->elems[i], url))
> +            return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_period(DASHPeriod *period)
> +{
> +    if (!period)
> +        return;
> +
> +    xml_free(period->id);
> +    av_dict_free(&period->metadata);
> +    av_free(period);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_adaptationset(DASHAdaptationSet *as)
> +{
> +    if (!as)
> +        return;
> +
> +    xml_free(as->id);
> +    av_encryption_init_info_free(as->init_info);
> +    av_dict_free(&as->metadata);
> +    av_free(as);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHTimeline *dash_ref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
> +{
> +    ++timeline->refcount;
> +    return timeline;
> +}
> +
> +static void dash_free_segment(DASHSegment *g)
> +{
> +    xml_free(g->url);
> +}
> +
> +static void dash_unref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
> +{
> +    if (!timeline || --timeline->refcount)
> +        return;
> +
> +    dash_free_segment(&timeline->init);
> +
> +    if (TIMELINE_SEGMENTS == timeline->type) {
> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < timeline->u.segments.nb; ++i)
> +            dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.segments.elems[i]);
> +    } else if (TIMELINE_TEMPLATES == timeline->type) {
> +        dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.templates.master);
> +    } else {
> +        abort();
> +    }
> +
> +    av_free(timeline);
>  }
>
> -static int aligned(int val)
> +/**
> + * @return |wall_time| / MICROSEC_PER_SEC * AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t av_wall2timebase(int64_t wall_time)
>  {
> -    return ((val + 0x3F) >> 6) << 6;
> +    if (MICROSEC_PER_SEC < AV_TIME_BASE)
> +        return wall_time * (AV_TIME_BASE / MICROSEC_PER_SEC);
> +    else
> +        return wall_time / (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / AV_TIME_BASE);
>  }
>
> -static uint64_t get_current_time_in_sec(void)
> +/**
> + * @return wall clock time in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t dash_gettime(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
> -    return  av_gettime() / 1000000;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    return av_wall2timebase(av_gettime()) + c->time_diff;
>  }
>
> -static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime)
> +/**
> + * Parse ISO-8601 date.
> + * @return time in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static uint64_t dash_parse_date(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
>  {
>      struct tm timeinfo;
> -    int year = 0;
> -    int month = 0;
> -    int day = 0;
> -    int hour = 0;
> -    int minute = 0;
> -    int ret = 0;
> +    unsigned year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
> +    unsigned hour = 0, minute = 0;
>      float second = 0.0;
>
> -    /* ISO-8601 date parser */
> -    if (!datetime)
> -        return 0;
> +    if (6 != av_sscanf(s, "%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%fZ",
> +                       &year, &month, &day,
> +                       &hour, &minute, &second))
> +        av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Malformed ISO-8601 date: '%s'\n", s);
> +        /* Fall-through. */
>
> -    ret = sscanf(datetime, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%fZ", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second);
> -    /* year, month, day, hour, minute, second  6 arguments */
> -    if (ret != 6) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_utc_date_time_insec get a wrong time format\n");
> -    }
>      timeinfo.tm_year = year - 1900;
>      timeinfo.tm_mon  = month - 1;
>      timeinfo.tm_mday = day;
> @@ -205,2189 +425,2711 @@ static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime
>      return av_timegm(&timeinfo);
>  }
>
> -static uint32_t get_duration_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *duration)
> -{
> -    /* ISO-8601 duration parser */
> -    uint32_t days = 0;
> -    uint32_t hours = 0;
> -    uint32_t mins = 0;
> -    uint32_t secs = 0;
> -    int size = 0;
> -    float value = 0;
> -    char type = '\0';
> -    const char *ptr = duration;
> -
> -    while (*ptr) {
> -        if (*ptr == 'P' || *ptr == 'T') {
> -            ptr++;
> +/**
> + * Parse ISO-8601 duration.
> + * @return duration in AV_TIME_BASE
> + */
> +static int64_t dash_parse_duration(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
> +{
> +    enum {
> +        STATE_GROUND,
> +        STATE_DATE,
> +        STATE_TIME,
> +    } state = STATE_GROUND;
> +    int64_t ret = 0;
> +
> +    for (const char *p = s; *p; ++p) {
> +        int len;
> +        int64_t unit = 0;
> +        /* We require double precision since it is absolutely valid to pass a
> +         * huge integer solely in seconds. */
> +        double base;
> +
> +        switch (*p) {
> +        case 'P':
> +            if (state != STATE_GROUND)
> +                goto invalid;
> +            state = STATE_DATE;
> +            continue;
> +        case 'T':
> +            if (state != STATE_DATE)
> +                goto invalid;
> +            state = STATE_TIME;
>              continue;
>          }
>
> -        if (sscanf(ptr, "%f%c%n", &value, &type, &size) != 2) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_duration_insec get a wrong time format\n");
> -            return 0; /* parser error */
> +        av_sscanf(p, "%lf%n", &base, &len);
> +        p += len;
> +
> +        switch (state) {
> +        case STATE_DATE:
> +            switch (*p) {
> +            case 'Y':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
> +                break;
> +            case 'M':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
> +                break;
> +            case 'D':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        case STATE_TIME:
> +            switch (*p) {
> +            case 'H':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60;
> +                break;
> +            case 'M':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60;
> +                break;
> +            case 'S':
> +                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE;
> +                break;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (!unit) {
> +        invalid:
> +            av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed ISO-8601 duration: '%s'\n", s);
> +            return INT64_MIN;
>          }
> +
> +        ret += unit * base;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_flush(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = rep->oc->priv_data;
> +
> +    avio_flush(&rep->ic_pb);
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_connections; ++i)
> +        ff_format_io_close(rep->oc, &rep->segments[i].pb);
> +
> +
> +    /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_streams; ++i)
> +            avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ostreams[i]->internal->avctx); */
> +
> +    if (rep->ic) {
> +        /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->ic->nb_streams; ++i)
> +                avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ic->streams[i]->internal->avctx); */
> +        avformat_flush(rep->ic);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* If receiving init section just has been aborted, we have to forget all
> +     * received bytes otherwise at subdemuxer restart on the first read it will
> +     * be falsely detected that we have received the complete section because
> +     * stored init section size is less than maximum storable. */
> +    if (rep->save_init) {
> +        rep->save_init = 0;
> +        if (rep->cur_period) {
> +            rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
> +            rep->cur_period = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_close(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Closing representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
> +
> +    /* Only need to deallocate the used array. */
> +    av_freep(&rep->ic_pb.buffer);
> +
> +    dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
> +
> +    if (rep->ic) {
> +        /* IO context is part of our context so avoid freeing it. */
> +        rep->ic->pb = NULL;
> +        rep->cur_period = NULL;
> +
> +        if (rep->ic->iformat) {
> +            avformat_close_input(&rep->ic);
> +        } else {
> +            avformat_free_context(rep->ic);
> +            rep->ic = NULL;
> +        }
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_representationperiod(DASHRepresentationPeriod *period)
> +{
> +    dash_unref_timeline(period->timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(period->base);
> +    av_free(period->initbuf);
> +    av_free(period);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_representation(DASHRepresentation *rep)
> +{
> +    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
> +    av_free(rep->ostreams);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&rep->periods, dash_free_representationperiod);
> +    xml_free(rep->id);
> +    av_free(rep);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold xmlNodePtr xml_get_nsnode(xmlNodePtr node, const char *nodename, const char *namespace)
> +{
> +    xml_for_each_child
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, nodename) &&
> +            (child->ns && !strcmp(child->ns->href, namespace)))
> +            return child;
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                     struct AVEncryptionInitInfo *info,
> +                                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    xmlNodePtr pssh_node;
> +    int size;
> +    char *pssh = NULL;
> +    int decoded_size;
> +    uint8_t *decoded_pssh;
> +
> +    av_free(info->data);
> +    info->data = NULL;
> +    info->data_size = 0;
> +
> +    if (!(pssh_node = xml_get_nsnode(node, "pssh", CENC_NAMESPACE)))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if (!(pssh = xmlNodeGetContent(pssh_node)))
> +        goto invalid_content;
> +
> +    size = strlen(pssh);
> +    decoded_size = AV_BASE64_DECODE_SIZE(size);
> +
> +    if (!(decoded_pssh = av_malloc(decoded_size))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((decoded_size = av_base64_decode(decoded_pssh, pssh, decoded_size)) < 0) {
> +        av_free(decoded_pssh);
> +
> +    invalid_content:
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/{%s}:pssh content\n",
> +               node->name, CENC_NAMESPACE);
> +        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    info->data = decoded_pssh;
> +    info->data_size = decoded_size;
> +
> +out:
> +    xml_free(pssh);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_free_scheme(DASHScheme *scheme)
> +{
> +    xml_free(scheme->scheme_id);
> +    xml_free(scheme->value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_invalid_attr_value(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const char *value)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name,
> +           attr->parent->ns ? "{" : "",
> +           attr->parent->ns ? (const char *)attr->parent->ns->href : "",
> +           attr->parent->ns ? "}" : "",
> +           attr->parent->name,
> +           attr->name,
> +           value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_missing_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr node, const char *attr)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s@%s\n",
> +           node->parent->name,
> +           node->name,
> +           attr);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_child(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr child)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s/%s\n",
> +           child->parent->name,
> +           child->name);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s%s%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name ? (const char *)attr->parent->parent->name : "",
> +           attr->parent->parent->name ? "/"                                      : "",
> +           attr->parent->name,
> +           attr->ns ? "{" : "",
> +           attr->ns ? (const char *)attr->ns->href : "",
> +           attr->ns ? "}:" : "",
> +           attr->name,
> +           value);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_scheme(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, const DASHScheme *scheme)
> +{
> +    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
> +           "Unknown %s/%s@%s='%s' (@value=%c%s%c)\n",
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->parent->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id_attr->name,
> +           scheme->scheme_id,
> +           scheme->value ? '\''                        : '(',
> +           scheme->value ? (const char *)scheme->value : "not present",
> +           scheme->value ? '\''                        : ')');
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_scheme(AVFormatContext *s, DASHScheme *scheme, int value_required, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    scheme->value = NULL;
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->scheme_id_attr = xmlHasNsProp(node, "schemeIdUri", NULL))) {
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "schemeIdUri");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->scheme_id = xmlNodeGetContent(scheme->scheme_id_attr->children)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    if (!(scheme->value = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "value")) && value_required) {
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "value");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                                DASHContentProtection *cp,
> +                                                xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info = NULL;
> +    const char *uuid;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Parse Common Encryption element. */
> +    if (!cp->has_key_id &&
> +        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:mp4protection:2011") &&
> +        (scheme.value && !strcmp(scheme.value, "cenc")))
> +    {
> +        char *key_id;
> +
> +        if ((key_id = xmlGetNsProp(node, "default_KID", CENC_NAMESPACE))) {
> +            if (ff_uuid_to_data(cp->default_kid, key_id) < 0)
> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@cenc:default_KID='%s'\n",
> +                       scheme.scheme_id);
> +            else
> +                cp->has_key_id = 1;
> +
> +            xmlFree(key_id);
> +        } else {
> +            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "default_KID");
> +        }
> +
> +        goto out;
> +    } else if (cp->has_key_id && av_strstart(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:uuid:", &uuid)) {
> +        /* Parse an UUID schema. */
> +        init_info = av_encryption_init_info_alloc(/* system_id_size */ 16, 1,
> +                                                  /* key_id_size */ 16, /* data_size */ 0,
> +                                                  /* extra_data_size */ 0);
Hi zsugabubus,

This line will break the compling work.

CC libavformat/dashdec.o
src/libavformat/dashdec.c:748:73: error: too many arguments to
function call, expected 4, have 5
                                                  /* extra_data_size */ 0);
                                                                        ^
src/libavutil/encryption_info.h:176:1: note:
'av_encryption_init_info_alloc' declared here
AVEncryptionInitInfo *av_encryption_init_info_alloc(
^
src/libavformat/dashdec.c:1777:86: warning: incompatible pointer types
passing 'int *' to parameter of type 'size_t *'
      (aka 'unsigned long *') [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
            side_data =
av_encryption_init_info_add_side_data(period->as->init_info,
&side_data_size);

              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/libavutil/encryption_info.h:203:47: note: passing argument to
parameter 'side_data_size' here
    const AVEncryptionInitInfo *info, size_t *side_data_size);
                                              ^
1 warning and 1 error generated.
make: *** [libavformat/dashdec.o] Error 1




> +        if (!init_info) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (ff_uuid_to_data(init_info->system_id, uuid) < 0) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@schemeIdUri='%s'\n",
> +                   scheme.scheme_id);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (0 <= ret)
> +            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(s, init_info, node);
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +
> +        memcpy(init_info->key_ids[0], cp->default_kid, init_info->key_id_size);
> +
> +        init_info->next = as->init_info;
> +        as->init_info = init_info;
> +        init_info = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (init_info)
> +        av_encryption_init_info_free(init_info);
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_set_location(AVFormatContext *s, char const *url)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    URLComponents uc;
> +    char const *protocol;
> +
> +    if (ff_url_decompose(&uc, url, NULL) < 0)
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +
> +    av_free(c->location);
> +    if (!(c->location = av_strdup(url)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    protocol = avio_find_protocol_name(c->location);
> +    if (strstr(protocol, "http")) {
> +        char *p = strstr(uc.query, "t=");
> +        if (p) {
> +            int64_t seconds;
> +
> +            p += 2;
> +            if (1 == av_sscanf(p, "posix:%"SCNd64, &seconds))
> +                c->start_ts = AV_TIME_BASE * seconds;
> +            else if (!strncmp(p, "now", 4))
> +                c->start_ts = dash_gettime(s);
> +            else
> +                c->start_ts = dash_parse_date(p, s);
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_location(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    char *value;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (!c->is_live) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "MPD@type=\"static\"/Location ignored\n");
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    ret = dash_set_location(s, value);
> +
> +    xmlFree(value);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Like ff_make_absolute_urla() but allocates a big enough memory.
> + * *out_url shall always be av_free()d regard of error.
> + * */
> +static int ff_make_absolute_urla(char **out_url, const char *base, const char *rel)
> +{
> +    int out_url_max_size = strlen(base) + strlen(rel) + 1/* NUL */;
> +    if (!(*out_url = av_malloc(out_url_max_size)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    return ff_make_absolute_url(*out_url, out_url_max_size, base, rel);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_new_urllist(unsigned nb_urls)
> +{
> +    DASHURLList *urls;
> +
> +    if (!(urls = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[nb_urls]))))
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    dash_ref_urllist(urls);
> +    urls->nb = nb_urls;
> +
> +    return urls;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_baseurl(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                      DASHURLList **urls,
> +                                      xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    char *url_chunk = NULL;
> +    char *resolved_url = NULL;
> +    DASHURLList *new_urls = NULL;
> +    int is_absolute;
> +    char *base_url;
> +
> +    if (!(url_chunk = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +    base_url = (*urls)->elems[0];
> +    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&resolved_url, base_url, url_chunk)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if (dash_urllist_has(*urls, resolved_url))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    is_absolute = !strcmp(resolved_url, url_chunk);
> +
> +    if (1 == (*urls)->refcount) {
> +        /* If we own the instance, it means that this node is an alternative
> +         * BaseURL. */
> +        if (is_absolute) {
> +            void *p;
> +
> +            if ((p = av_realloc(*urls, offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[(*urls)->nb + 1])))) {
> +                /* Put the new URL at a random place. Absolute addresses most
> +                 * commonly mean different servers/CDNs, so we can help a
> +                 * little bit on load-balancing. */
> +                unsigned to_index;
> +
> +                *urls = p;
> +                to_index = av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % ((*urls)->nb + 1);
> +                (*urls)->elems[(*urls)->nb++] = (*urls)->elems[to_index];
> +                (*urls)->elems[to_index] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* We do not want to explode URL list so we ignore relative
> +             * alternative URLs. Also, using different paths on the same
> +             * server does not really makes sense. */
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* Either add a single absolute URL to the list or in case of a
> +         * relative BaseURL combine it with every parent URL. */
> +        if (!(new_urls = dash_new_urllist(is_absolute ? 1 : (*urls)->nb))) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* We have already done the first one at the top. */
> +        new_urls->elems[0] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
> +        if (!is_absolute) {
> +            for (unsigned i = 1; i < (*urls)->nb; ++i)
> +                if (!(ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&new_urls->elems[i], (*urls)->elems[i], url_chunk)))
> +                    goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Replace URL list of current level with the modified one. */
> +        dash_unref_urllist(*urls);
> +        *urls = new_urls;
> +        new_urls = NULL;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    xmlFree(url_chunk);
> +    av_free(resolved_url);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(new_urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_mimetype(DASHParameters *par, const char *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strncmp(value, "video/", 6))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +    else if (!strncmp(value, "audio/", 6))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> +    else if (!strncmp(value, "text/", 5))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> +    else
> +        return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_contenttype(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                          DASHParameters *par,
> +                                          const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strcmp(value, "video"))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +    else if (!strcmp(value, "audio"))
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> +    else {
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_codecs(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHParameters *par,
> +                                     const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    int n;
> +    char type;
> +    int flags;
> +
> +    /* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/codecs_parameter */
> +    /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381 */
> +    if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "mp4%c.%d.%d%n", &type, &par->level, &par->profile, &n) &&
> +        !value[n])
> +    {
>          switch (type) {
> -        case 'D':
> -            days = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'H':
> -            hours = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'M':
> -            mins = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        case 'S':
> -            secs = (uint32_t)value;
> -            break;
> -        default:
> -            // handle invalid type
> -            break;
> +        case 'a': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; break;
> +        case 'v': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; break;
> +        default: return 1;
>          }
> -        ptr += size;
> +
> +    } else if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "avc1"/* avcoti */".%02x%02x%02x%n",
> +                              &par->profile, &flags, &par->level, &n) &&
> +               !value[n])
> +    {
> +        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
> +        par->profile |= (unsigned)flags << 7;
> +    } else if (av_sscanf(value, "hev1.%n", &n), n == 5)
> +    {
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
> +    } else {
> +        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
> +        return 1;
>      }
> -    return  ((days * 24 + hours) * 60 + mins) * 60 + secs;
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int64_t get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_seq_no)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_scantype(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       DASHParameters *par,
> +                                       const xmlChar *value)
>  {
> -    int64_t start_time = 0;
> -    int64_t i = 0;
> -    int64_t j = 0;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -            }
> -            if (num == cur_seq_no)
> -                goto finish;
> +    if (!strcmp(value, "progressive")) {
> +        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
> +    } else {
> +        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
> +        return 1;
> +    }
>
> -            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
> -                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->duration * cur_seq_no;
> -                goto finish;
> -            }
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_parameters(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                         DASHParameters *par,
> +                                         xmlAttrPtr attr,
> +                                         const xmlChar *value)
> +{
> +    if (!strcmp(attr->name, "height"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->height);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "width"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->width);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mimeType"))
> +        return dash_parse_mimetype(par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "audioSamplingRate"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->sample_rate);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "par"))
> +        /* Ignore. */;
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "sar"))
> +        (void)av_parse_ratio(&par->sample_aspect_ratio, value, INT_MAX, AV_LOG_ERROR, s);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "frameRate"))
> +        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->frame_rate);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "codecs"))
> +        return dash_parse_codecs(s, par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "scanType"))
> +        return dash_parse_scantype(s, par, value);
> +    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "contentType"))
> +        return dash_parse_contenttype(s, par, value);
> +    else
> +        return 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
> -            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -                num++;
> -                if (num == cur_seq_no)
> -                    goto finish;
> -                start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -            }
> -            num++;
> -        }
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                                        DASHParameters *par,
> +                                                        xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    par->channels = 0;
> +    par->channel_layout = 0;
> +    par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NONE;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/586fb3879ae9045678eacd10 */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:dolby:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011") ||
> +        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "tag:dolby.com,2014:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011"))
> +    {
> +        par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBY;
> +        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
> +    } else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011")) {
> +        (void)av_sscanf(scheme.value, "%d", &par->channels);
> +        par->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(par->channels);
> +    } else {
> +        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -finish:
> -    return start_time;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int64_t calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_time)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_assetidentifier(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int64_t i = 0;
> -    int64_t j = 0;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -    int64_t start_time = 0;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -        if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -            start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -        }
> -        if (start_time > cur_time)
> -            goto finish;
> -
> -        start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -        for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -            num++;
> -            if (start_time > cur_time)
> -                goto finish;
> -            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -        }
> -        num++;
> -    }
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    return -1;
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:org:dashif:asset-id:2013")) {
> +        av_dict_set(&period->metadata, "asset_identifier", scheme.value, 0);
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +    }
>
> -finish:
> -    return num;
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_fragment(struct fragment **seg)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_viewpoint(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                        DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                        xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    if (!(*seg)) {
> -        return;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/5cde78e4a5eeda55aa663101 */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:viewpoint:2011")) {
> +        av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "viewpoint", scheme.value, 0);
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -    av_freep(&(*seg)->url);
> -    av_freep(seg);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_fragment_list(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold void dash_sync_time(AVFormatContext *s, const xmlChar *value)
>  {
> -    int i;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    switch (c->utc_timing) {
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL:
> +    default:
> +        ret = 1;
> +        break;
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD:
> +    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT:
> +        ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
> +        break;
> +    }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_fragments; i++) {
> -        free_fragment(&pls->fragments[i]);
> +    if (!ret) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Time synchronized: %lf s\n",
> +               (double)c->time_diff / AV_TIME_BASE);
> +        c->utc_timing = -c->utc_timing;
> +    } else if (ret < 0) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to synchronized time: %s\n",
> +               av_err2str(ret));
>      }
> -    av_freep(&pls->fragments);
> -    pls->n_fragments = 0;
>  }
>
> -static void free_timelines_list(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_utctiming(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                        xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +    int utc_timing = c->utc_timing;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL;
> +
> +    if (0);
> +#define PARSE(name, scheme_name) \
> +    else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:"scheme_name":2014")) \
> +        c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_##name
> +    PARSE(HTTP_XSDATE, "http-xsdate");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_ISO,    "http-iso");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_NTP,    "http-ntp");
> +    PARSE(NTP,         "ntp");
> +    PARSE(HTTP_HEAD,   "http-head");
> +    PARSE(DIRECT,      "direct");
> +#undef PARSE
> +    else
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
> +
> +    if (c->utc_timing == -utc_timing)
> +        c->utc_timing = utc_timing;
> +
> +    dash_sync_time(s, scheme.value);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
> +}
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -        av_freep(&pls->timelines[i]);
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_role(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                   DASHParameters *par,
> +                                   xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
> +    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011")) {
> +        if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "main"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "alternate"))
> +            par->disposition &= ~AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "original"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "dub"))
> +            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DUB;
> +        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "subtitle"))
> +            par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
> -    av_freep(&pls->timelines);
> -    pls->n_timelines = 0;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_representation(struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_property(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                       DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                       DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep,
> +                                       xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    free_fragment_list(pls);
> -    free_timelines_list(pls);
> -    free_fragment(&pls->cur_seg);
> -    free_fragment(&pls->init_section);
> -    av_freep(&pls->init_sec_buf);
> -    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -    if (pls->ctx) {
> -        pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
> -        avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHScheme scheme;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
> +    if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:chaining:2016")) {
> +        xml_free(c->chain_next_location);
> +        c->chain_next_location = scheme.value;
> +        scheme.value = NULL;
> +    } else if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:fallback:2016")) {
> +        xml_free(c->fallback_location);
> +        c->fallback_location = scheme.value;
> +        scheme.value = NULL;
> +    } else {
> +        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
>      }
>
> -    av_freep(&pls->url_template);
> -    av_freep(&pls->lang);
> -    av_freep(&pls->id);
> -    av_freep(&pls);
> +out:
> +    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_video_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static av_cold int dash_check_existing_timeline(AVFormatContext *s, DASHTimeline **out_timeline, xmlNodePtr timeline_node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->videos[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> -    }
> -    av_freep(&c->videos);
> -    c->n_videos = 0;
> +    if (!*out_timeline)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Multiple timelines specified\n");
> +    dash_log_unknown_child(s, timeline_node);
> +
> +    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>  }
>
> -static void free_audio_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static int dash_parse_segmentlist(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->audios[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> +    int nb_segments = 0;
> +    int64_t duration = 0;
> +    int64_t timescale = 1;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHSegment *g;
> +    int ret = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentURL"))
> +            ++nb_segments;
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[nb_segments])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +    timeline->u.segments.nb = nb_segments;
> +    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +
> +        if (strcmp(node->name, "SegmentURL"))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        xml_for_each_attr {
> +            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
> +                g->url = value;
> +                value = NULL;
> +            } else
> +                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +        }
> +        if (!g->url) {
> +            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "media");
> +            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +
> +        ++g;
>      }
> -    av_freep(&c->audios);
> -    c->n_audios = 0;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void free_subtitle_list(DASHContext *c)
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              uint64_t start_number,
> +                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = c->subtitles[i];
> -        free_representation(pls);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    unsigned nb_selems = 0;
> +    DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +    int64_t start_ts = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "S"))
> +            ++nb_selems;
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_malloc(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[nb_selems])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    memset(timeline, 0, offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[0]));
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
> +    timeline->u.templates.nb = nb_selems;
> +    g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +
> +        if (strcmp(node->name, "S"))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        *g = (DASHSegmentTemplate){
> +            .start_ts = start_ts,
> +            .number = start_number
> +        };
> +
> +        xml_for_each_attr {
> +            int64_t num = 0;
> +
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &num);
> +
> +            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "t")) {
> +                /* Muste be increasing. */
> +                if (num < start_ts) {
> +                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                    goto out;
> +                }
> +
> +                g->start_ts = num;
> +            } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "n"))
> +                g->number = num;
> +            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "r"))
> +                g->repeat = num;
> +            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "d")) {
> +                g->duration = num;
> +
> +                if (g->duration <= 0) {
> +                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                    goto out;
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        start_number = g->number + (g->repeat + 1);
> +        start_ts = g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
> +        ++g;
>      }
> -    av_freep(&c->subtitles);
> -    c->n_subtitles = 0;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int open_url(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> -                    AVDictionary **opts, AVDictionary *opts2, int *is_http)
> +/* One init URL and list of template arguments. */
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttemplate(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                              DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                              xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
> -    const char *proto_name = NULL;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL)) {
> -        if (url[6] == '+' || url[6] == ':')
> -            proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url + 7);
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    int64_t duration = -1;
> +    uint64_t start_number = 1;
> +    int64_t presentation_time_offset = 0;
> +    int64_t timescale = 1;
> +    xmlChar *init_url = NULL;
> +    xmlChar *media_url = NULL;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startNumber"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &start_number);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
> +            if (duration < 0) {
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "presentationTimeOffset"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &presentation_time_offset);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale")) {
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
> +            if (timescale <= 0) {
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            }
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "initialization")) {
> +            init_url = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
> +            media_url = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
>      }
>
> -    if (!proto_name)
> -        proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
> +    /* value has to be free()'d */
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    if (!proto_name)
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    if (!init_url || !media_url) {
> +        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, !init_url ? "initialization" : "media");
> +        goto out;
> +    }
>
> -    // only http(s) & file are allowed
> -    if (av_strstart(proto_name, "file", NULL)) {
> -        if (strcmp(c->allowed_extensions, "ALL") && !av_match_ext(url, c->allowed_extensions)) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -                   "Filename extension of \'%s\' is not a common multimedia extension, blocked for security reasons.\n"
> -                   "If you wish to override this adjust allowed_extensions, you can set it to \'ALL\' to allow all\n",
> -                   url);
> -            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    if (0 <= duration) {
> +        DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
> +
> +        if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[1])))) {
> +            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +            goto out;
> +        }
> +        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +        timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
> +        timeline->u.templates.nb = 1;
> +        g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
> +        g->start_ts = 0;
> +        g->number = start_number;
> +        g->repeat = INT64_MAX;
> +        /* We round down in order to fetch segments more instead before than after. */
> +        g->duration =  duration; /* av_rescale_rnd(duration, AV_TIME_BASE, timescale, AV_ROUND_DOWN); */
> +    } else {
> +        xml_for_each_child {
> +            if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTimeline"))
> +                ret = dash_parse_segmenttimeline(s, period, start_number, &timeline, child);
> +            else
> +                dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +            if (ret < 0)
> +                goto out;
>          }
> -    } else if (av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL)) {
> -        ;
> -    } else
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> -    if (!strncmp(proto_name, url, strlen(proto_name)) && url[strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
> -        ;
> -    else if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL) && !strncmp(proto_name, url + 7, strlen(proto_name)) && url[7 + strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
> -        ;
> -    else if (strcmp(proto_name, "file") || !strncmp(url, "file,", 5))
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -
> -    av_freep(pb);
> -    av_dict_copy(&tmp, *opts, 0);
> -    av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts2, 0);
> -    ret = avio_open2(pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &tmp);
> -    if (ret >= 0) {
> -        // update cookies on http response with setcookies.
> -        char *new_cookies = NULL;
> -
> -        if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO))
> -            av_opt_get(*pb, "cookies", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&new_cookies);
> -
> -        if (new_cookies) {
> -            av_dict_set(opts, "cookies", new_cookies, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> +
> +        /* Either a SegmentTemplate@duration or a SegmentTimeline must be
> +         * given. */
> +        if (!timeline) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s",
> +                   node->name, "SegmentTimeline");
> +            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +            goto out;
>          }
>
>      }
>
> -    av_dict_free(&tmp);
> +    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    timeline->timescale = timescale;
> +    timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
> +    timeline->init.url = init_url;
> +    init_url = NULL;
> +    timeline->u.templates.master.url = media_url;
> +    media_url = NULL;
>
> -    if (is_http)
> -        *is_http = av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
> +    timeline->u.templates.master.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
>
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    xml_free(init_url);
> +    xml_free(media_url);
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static char *get_content_url(xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
> -                             int n_baseurl_nodes,
> -                             int max_url_size,
> -                             char *rep_id_val,
> -                             char *rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                             char *val)
> +static DASHRange dash_parse_range(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    char *text;
> -    char *url = NULL;
> -    char *tmp_str = av_mallocz(max_url_size);
> +    DASHRange range = {
> +        .start = 0,
> +        .end = INT64_MAX
> +    };
> +    (void)av_sscanf(s, "%"SCNd64"-%"SCNd64, &range.start, &range.end);
> +    return range;
> +}
> +
> +static int dash_parse_segmentbase(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHSegment *g;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[1])))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    timeline->u.segments.nb = 1;
> +    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
> +
> +    abort();
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Initalization")) {
> +            xmlNodePtr node = child;
> +            xml_for_each_attr {
> +                if (!strcmp(attr->name, "range"))
> +                    timeline->init.range = dash_parse_range(value, s);
> +                else
> +                    dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +            }
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +    }
> +
> +    (void)g;
> +
> +    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Substitute template arguments in |template| if not NULL and make an URL by
> + * joining it to the absolute |base| part.
> + * @param base Absolute base path.
> + * @param template Absolute or relative path, potentially containing $ template
> + *                 arguments. May be NULL.
> + * @return The allocated URL that shall be av_free()d by the caller.
> + */
> +static char *dash_make_url(const char *base, const char *template,
> +                           /* Template arguments. */
> +                           const char *$RepresentationID$,
> +                           uint64_t $Number$,
> +                           int64_t $Time$,
> +                           uint32_t $Bandwidth$)
> +{
> +    enum { MAX_DIGITS = 20 };
> +
> +    size_t base_size;
> +    size_t $RepresentationID$_size = strlen($RepresentationID$);
> +    size_t max_url_size;
> +    char *url, *u;
> +    URLComponents uc;
> +
> +    ff_url_decompose(&uc, template, NULL);
> +    base_size = URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, scheme) ? 0 : strlen(base);
> +
> +    max_url_size = base_size +
> +                   (template ? strlen(template) : 0) +
> +                   $RepresentationID$_size +
> +                   (MAX_DIGITS * 3) + 1 /* NUL */;
>
> -    if (!tmp_str)
> +    if (!(url = av_malloc(max_url_size)))
>          return NULL;
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (baseurl_nodes[i] &&
> -            baseurl_nodes[i]->children &&
> -            baseurl_nodes[i]->children->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
> -            text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]->children);
> -            if (text) {
> -                memset(tmp_str, 0, max_url_size);
> -                ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, "", text);
> -                xmlFree(text);
> +    memcpy(url, base, base_size);
> +    u = url + base_size;
> +
> +    while (template && *template) {
> +        char *t;
> +
> +        if ((t = strchr(template, '$'))) {
> +            size_t len;
> +            unsigned digits;
> +
> +            /* Append everything before $. */
> +            len = t - template;
> +            memcpy(u, template, len);
> +            u += len;
> +            template = t + 1;
> +
> +            /* Get length of template name. */
> +            len = strcspn(template, "$%");
> +
> +            /* Parse formatting. It's easy because we have only one
> +             * possibility. */
> +            digits = 0;
> +            (void)av_sscanf(template + len, "%%0%ud$", &digits);
> +            if (MAX_DIGITS < digits)
> +                digits = MAX_DIGITS;
> +
> +#define IS(name) (len == sizeof(name) - 1 && !memcmp(template, name, sizeof(name) - 1))
> +
> +            /* Substitute template argument. */
> +            if (IS("RepresentationID")) {
> +                memcpy(u, $RepresentationID$, $RepresentationID$_size);
> +                u += $RepresentationID$_size;
> +            } else if (IS("Time")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRId64, digits, $Time$);
> +            } else if (IS("Bandwidth")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu32, digits, $Bandwidth$);
> +            } else if (IS("Number")) {
> +                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu64, digits, $Number$);
> +            } else if (IS("")) {
> +                *u++ = '$';
>              }
> -        }
> -    }
>
> -    if (val)
> -        ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, tmp_str, val);
> +#undef IS
>
> -    if (rep_id_val) {
> -        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$RepresentationID$", rep_id_val);
> -        if (!url) {
> -            goto end;
> +            /* Go over $. */
> +            if ((template = strchr(template + len, '$')))
> +                ++template;
> +        } else {
> +            /* Copy remaining. */
> +            strcpy(u, template);
> +            break;
>          }
> -        av_strlcpy(tmp_str, url, max_url_size);
>      }
> -    if (rep_bandwidth_val && tmp_str[0] != '\0') {
> -        // free any previously assigned url before reassigning
> -        av_free(url);
> -        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$Bandwidth$", rep_bandwidth_val);
> -        if (!url) {
> -            goto end;
> -        }
> -    }
> -end:
> -    av_free(tmp_str);
> +
>      return url;
>  }
>
> -static char *get_val_from_nodes_tab(xmlNodePtr *nodes, const int n_nodes, const char *attrname)
> +static int64_t dash_subdemuxer_seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
>  {
> -    int i;
> -    char *val;
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (nodes[i]) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(nodes[i], attrname);
> -            if (val)
> -                return val;
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -    return NULL;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
> +    return avio_seek(rep->segments[0].pb, offset, whence);
>  }
>
> -static xmlNodePtr find_child_node_by_name(xmlNodePtr rootnode, const char *nodename)
> +static av_cold int dash_copy_stream_props(AVStream *slave, AVStream *master)
>  {
> -    xmlNodePtr node = rootnode;
> -    if (!node) {
> -        return NULL;
> -    }
> +    int ret;
>
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, nodename)) {
> -            return node;
> -        }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -    }
> -    return NULL;
> +    master->event_flags &= ~AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +    slave->event_flags |= AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +
> +    slave->internal->need_context_update = 1;
> +
> +    if ((ret = ff_stream_encode_params_copy(slave, master)) < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    /* Only for probed context (oc->iformat != NULL). */
> +    if (master->time_base.den)
> +        avpriv_set_pts_info(slave, master->pts_wrap_bits,
> +                            master->time_base.num, master->time_base.den);
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>
> -static enum AVMediaType get_content_type(xmlNodePtr node)
> +static av_cold DASHRepresentationPeriod *dash_find_representation_period_at(
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep, int64_t timestamp)
>  {
> -    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> -    int i = 0;
> -    const char *attr;
> -    char *val = NULL;
> -
> -    if (node) {
> -        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
> -            attr = i ? "mimeType" : "contentType";
> -            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr);
> -            if (val) {
> -                if (av_stristr(val, "video")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
> -                } else if (av_stristr(val, "audio")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
> -                } else if (av_stristr(val, "text")) {
> -                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
> -                }
> -                xmlFree(val);
> -            }
> -        }
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period = rep->periods[i];
> +        if (period->period->start_ts <= timestamp &&
> +                                        timestamp < period->period->end_ts)
> +            return period;
>      }
> -    return type;
> +
> +    return NULL;
>  }
>
> -static struct fragment * get_Fragment(char *range)
> +/**
> + * Update everything to make outside context of representation.
> + *
> + * Must be called after:
> + * - rep->ic->streams changed,
> + * - rep->cur_period changed.
> + */
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_update(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> -    struct fragment * seg =  av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -
> -    if (!seg)
> -        return NULL;
> +    int ret;
> +    void *p;
> +    AVFormatContext *oc = rep->oc;
> +    AVFormatContext *ic = rep->ic;
>
> -    seg->size = -1;
> -    if (range) {
> -        char *str_end_offset;
> -        char *str_offset = av_strtok(range, "-", &str_end_offset);
> -        seg->url_offset = strtoll(str_offset, NULL, 10);
> -        seg->size = strtoll(str_end_offset, NULL, 10) - seg->url_offset + 1;
> +    if (rep->nb_streams < ic->nb_streams) {
> +        if (!(p = av_realloc(rep->ostreams, ic->nb_streams * sizeof(*rep->ostreams))))
> +            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        rep->ostreams = p;
>      }
>
> -    return seg;
> -}
> +    rep->ic->event_flags &= ~AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
> +    rep->oc->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
>
> -static int parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
> -                                         char *rep_id_val,
> -                                         char *rep_bandwidth_val)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    char *initialization_val = NULL;
> -    char *media_val = NULL;
> -    char *range_val = NULL;
> -    int max_url_size = c ? c->max_url_size: MAX_URL_SIZE;
> -    int err;
> -
> -    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "Initialization")) {
> -        initialization_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "sourceURL");
> -        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "range");
> -        if (initialization_val || range_val) {
> -            free_fragment(&rep->init_section);
> -            rep->init_section = get_Fragment(range_val);
> -            xmlFree(range_val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section) {
> -                xmlFree(initialization_val);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                     max_url_size,
> -                                                     rep_id_val,
> -                                                     rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                                                     initialization_val);
> -            xmlFree(initialization_val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section->url) {
> -                av_freep(&rep->init_section);
> +    for (unsigned stream_index = 0;
> +         stream_index < ic->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index++)
> +    {
> +        AVStream *ist, *ost;
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
> +        AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
> +
> +        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
> +
> +        if (stream_index < rep->nb_streams) {
> +            ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
> +        } else {
> +            ost = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
> +            if (!ost)
>                  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> +
> +            rep->ostreams[stream_index] = ost;
>          }
> -    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "SegmentURL")) {
> -        media_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "media");
> -        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "mediaRange");
> -        if (media_val || range_val) {
> -            struct fragment *seg = get_Fragment(range_val);
> -            xmlFree(range_val);
> -            if (!seg) {
> -                xmlFree(media_val);
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            }
> -            seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                       max_url_size,
> -                                       rep_id_val,
> -                                       rep_bandwidth_val,
> -                                       media_val);
> -            xmlFree(media_val);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_free(seg);
> +
> +        av_log(oc, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
> +               "Match '%s', stream #%u -> DASH stream #%u\n",
> +               rep->id, stream_index, ost->index);
> +
> +        /* Period specific metadata. */
> +        period = rep->cur_period;
> +        /* For inactive representations compute where we would be. */
> +        if (!period)
> +            period = dash_find_representation_period_at(rep, rep->read_ts);
> +        if (period) {
> +            const DASHParameters *par = &period->par;
> +            uint8_t *side_data;
> +            int side_data_size;
> +
> +            side_data = av_encryption_init_info_add_side_data(period->as->init_info, &side_data_size);
> +            if (!side_data)
>                  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +            ret = av_stream_add_side_data(ist, AV_PKT_DATA_ENCRYPTION_INIT_INFO,
> +                                          side_data, side_data_size);
> +            if (ret < 0) {
> +                av_free(side_data);
> +                return ret;
>              }
> -            err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
> -            if (err < 0) {
> -                free_fragment(&seg);
> -                return err;
> +
> +            av_dict_set_int(&metadata, "variant_bitrate", period->bandwidth, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +            /* AdaptationSet specific metadata. */
> +            av_dict_copy(&metadata, period->as->metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +            /* Most parameters are only relevant for elementary streams. */
> +            if (rep->ic->nb_streams == 1) {
> +                AVCodecParameters *codecpar = ist->codecpar;
> +
> +                /* Set unknown parameters for manifest. */
> +
> +                if (codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> +                    codecpar->codec_type = par->codec_type;
> +
> +                if (codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
> +                    codecpar->codec_id = par->codec_id;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->sample_rate)
> +                    codecpar->sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->channels && !codecpar->channel_layout)
> +                    codecpar->channels = par->channels,
> +                    codecpar->channel_layout = par->channel_layout;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->width && !codecpar->height)
> +                    codecpar->width = par->width,
> +                    codecpar->height = par->height;
> +
> +                if (!ist->avg_frame_rate.num)
> +                    ist->avg_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
> +                if (!ist->r_frame_rate.num)
> +                    ist->r_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
> +
> +                if (!codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
> +                    codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
> +
> +                if (codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
> +                    codecpar->field_order = par->field_order;
>              }
> +
> +            ist->disposition = par->disposition;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* Representation specific metadata. */
> +        av_dict_set(&metadata, "id", rep->id, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +
> +        /* RepresentationPeriod (stream) specific metadata. */
> +        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0) {
> +            av_dict_free(&metadata);
> +            return ret;
>          }
> +
> +        av_dict_copy(&ost->metadata, metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
> +        av_dict_free(&metadata);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (unsigned stream_index = ic->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index < rep->nb_streams;
> +         stream_index++)
> +    {
> +        AVStream *ist, *ost;
> +
> +        /* Dummy format with no streams. */
> +        if (!ic->streams)
> +            break;
> +
> +        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
> +        ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
> +
> +        /* Reset codec parameters. */
> +        avcodec_parameters_free(&ist->codecpar);
> +        ist->codecpar = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
> +        if (!ist->codecpar)
> +            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +
> +        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
>      }
>
> +    rep->nb_streams = FFMAX(rep->nb_streams, ic->nb_streams);
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
> -                                          xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node)
> +static void dash_rotate_urllist(AVFormatContext *s, DASHURLList *urls)
>  {
> -    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
> -    char *val  = NULL;
> -    int err;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
>
> -    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragment_timeline_node->name, "S")) {
> -        struct timeline *tml = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct timeline));
> -        if (!tml) {
> -            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        }
> -        attr = fragment_timeline_node->properties;
> -        while (attr) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(fragment_timeline_node, attr->name);
> +    if (1 < urls->nb) {
> +        unsigned const i = 1 + av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % (urls->nb - 1);
> +        char *tmp     = urls->elems[i];
> +        urls->elems[i] = urls->elems[0];
> +        urls->elems[0] = tmp;
> +    }
> +}
>
> -            if (!val) {
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "parse_manifest_segmenttimeline attr->name = %s val is NULL\n", attr->name);
> +static int dash_subdemuxer_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    int size;
> +    unsigned seg = rep->cur_segment;
> +
> +open_segment:;
> +    do {
> +        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
> +        char *url;
> +        const char *base;
> +        const char *template;
> +        uint64_t $Number$;
> +        int64_t $Time$;
> +        DASHRange range;
> +        AVDictionary *opts;
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +        URLContext *uc;
> +#endif
> +
> +        if (rep->segments[seg].pb &&
> +            !rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +            int64_t period_ts;
> +            DASHTimeline *timeline;
> +
> +            period = rep->periods[i];
> +            timeline = period->timeline;
> +
> +            /* Check if we are inside Period boundaries. */
> +            if (!(period->period->start_ts <= rep->read_ts &&
> +                                              rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts))
>                  continue;
> -            }
>
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "t")) {
> -                tml->starttime = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "r")) {
> -                tml->repeat =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "d")) {
> -                tml->duration = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            }
> -            attr = attr->next;
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->timelines, &rep->n_timelines, tml);
> -        if (err < 0) {
> -            av_free(tml);
> -            return err;
> -        }
> -    }
> +            /* period_ts := read_ts relative to Period start. */
> +            period_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(rep->read_ts - period->period->start_ts,
> +                                         AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                                         (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
> +                                         AV_ROUND_UP);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +            if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_TEMPLATES) {
> +                for (unsigned j = 0; j < timeline->u.templates.nb; ++j) {
> +                    DASHSegmentTemplate *g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[j];
> +                    int64_t end_time = g->repeat < 0 || INT64_MAX / (g->repeat + 1) < g->duration
> +                        ? INT64_MAX
> +                        : g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
> +                    end_time = FFMIN(end_time, timeline->duration);
>
> -static int resolve_content_path(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, int *max_url_size, xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes, int n_baseurl_nodes)
> -{
> -    char *tmp_str = NULL;
> -    char *path = NULL;
> -    char *mpdName = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -    char *baseurl = NULL;
> -    char *root_url = NULL;
> -    char *text = NULL;
> -    char *tmp = NULL;
> -    int isRootHttp = 0;
> -    char token ='/';
> -    int start =  0;
> -    int rootId = 0;
> -    int updated = 0;
> -    int size = 0;
> -    int i;
> -    int tmp_max_url_size = strlen(url);
> +                    if (period_ts < g->start_ts) {
> +                        /* Gap detected: Missing segments in timeline. */
> +                    }
>
> -    for (i = n_baseurl_nodes-1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
> -        if (!text)
> -            continue;
> -        tmp_max_url_size += strlen(text);
> -        if (ishttp(text)) {
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        xmlFree(text);
> -    }
> +                    if (period_ts < end_time) {
> +#if 0
> +                        av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "S@[n=%"PRId64" d*r=%"PRId64"*%"PRId64"]: %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64"?\n",
> +                               g->number, g->duration, g->repeat, g->start_ts, period_ts, end_time);
> +#endif
>
> -    tmp_max_url_size = aligned(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    text = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    if (!text) {
> -        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> -    av_strlcpy(text, url, strlen(url)+1);
> -    tmp = text;
> -    while (mpdName = av_strtok(tmp, "/", &tmp))  {
> -        size = strlen(mpdName);
> -    }
> -    av_free(text);
> +                        /* If period changed push init section first. */
> +                        if (rep->cur_period != period) {
> +                            if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
> +                                goto read_segment;
>
> -    path = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    tmp_str = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
> -    if (!tmp_str || !path) {
> -        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> +                            if (!rep->save_init) {
> +                                rep->save_init = 1;
>
> -    av_strlcpy (path, url, strlen(url) - size + 1);
> -    for (rootId = n_baseurl_nodes - 1; rootId > 0; rootId --) {
> -        if (!(node = baseurl_nodes[rootId])) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -        if (ishttp(text)) {
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -            break;
> -        }
> -        xmlFree(text);
> -    }
> +                                /* Send out stored part. */
> +                                if (0 < period->initbuf_size) {
> +                                    memcpy(buf, period->initbuf, period->initbuf_size);
> +                                    return period->initbuf_size;
> +                                }
> +                            }
>
> -    node = baseurl_nodes[rootId];
> -    baseurl = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -    root_url = (av_strcasecmp(baseurl, "")) ? baseurl : path;
> -    if (node) {
> -        xmlNodeSetContent(node, root_url);
> -        updated = 1;
> -    }
> +                            rep->cur_period = period;
> +                            ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
> +                            if (ret < 0)
> +                                return ret;
>
> -    size = strlen(root_url);
> -    isRootHttp = ishttp(root_url);
> +                            range = timeline->init.range;
> +                            range.start += period->initbuf_size;
>
> -    if (size > 0 && root_url[size - 1] != token) {
> -        av_strlcat(root_url, "/", size + 2);
> -        size += 2;
> -    }
> +                            /* Test whether full segment is stored and thus
> +                             * previously has been sent out. */
> +                            if (0 < period->initbuf_size &&
> +                                (period->initbuf_size < INITBUF_MAX ||
> +                                 range.end <= range.start))
> +                            {
> +                                rep->save_init = 0;
> +                                continue;
> +                            }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
> -        if (i == rootId) {
> -            continue;
> -        }
> -        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
> -        if (text && !av_strstart(text, "/", NULL)) {
> -            memset(tmp_str, 0, strlen(tmp_str));
> -            if (!ishttp(text) && isRootHttp) {
> -                av_strlcpy(tmp_str, root_url, size + 1);
> -            }
> -            start = (text[0] == token);
> -            if (start && av_stristr(tmp_str, text)) {
> -                char *p = tmp_str;
> -                if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "http://", 7)) {
> -                    p += 7;
> -                } else if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "https://", 8)) {
> -                    p += 8;
> +                            $Time$ = 0, $Number$ = 0; /* They should not be used in template URL. */
> +                            template = timeline->init.url;
> +                        } else {
> +                            uint64_t r = (period_ts - g->start_ts) / g->duration;
> +                            $Time$ = g->start_ts + g->duration * r;
> +                            $Number$ = g->number + r;
> +                            template = timeline->u.templates.master.url;
> +                            range = timeline->u.templates.master.range;
> +
> +                            rep->read_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd($Time$ + g->duration,
> +                                                            (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
> +                                                            AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                                                            AV_ROUND_UP);
> +
> +                            /* Wait until segment becomes available. */
> +                            if (c->is_live) {
> +                                int64_t time_shift = rep->read_ts - c->availability_start_time;
> +                                if (time_shift < 0) {
> +                                    /* Allow suspending thread only when it is really neccessary, i.e. we have no other segments to serve. */
> +                                    if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
> +                                        av_usleep(-time_shift);
> +                                    else
> +                                        goto read_segment;
> +                                }
> +                            }
> +                        }
> +                        base = period->base->elems[0];
> +
> +                        goto found;
> +                    }
>                  }
> -                p = strchr(p, '/');
> -                memset(p + 1, 0, strlen(p));
> -            }
> -            av_strlcat(tmp_str, text + start, tmp_max_url_size);
> -            xmlNodeSetContent(baseurl_nodes[i], tmp_str);
> -            updated = 1;
> -            xmlFree(text);
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -end:
> -    if (tmp_max_url_size > *max_url_size) {
> -        *max_url_size = tmp_max_url_size;
> -    }
> -    av_free(path);
> -    av_free(tmp_str);
> -    xmlFree(baseurl);
> -    return updated;
> -
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_manifest_representation(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr content_component_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
> -                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node)
> -{
> -    int32_t ret = 0;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    struct representation *rep = NULL;
> -    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr segmentlists_tab[3];
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_templates_tab[5];
> -    char *val = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr baseurl_nodes[4];
> -    xmlNodePtr representation_node = node;
> -    char *rep_bandwidth_val;
> -    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> -
> -    // try get information from representation
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(representation_node);
> -    // try get information from contentComponen
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(content_component_node);
> -    // try get information from adaption set
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
> -        type = get_content_type(adaptionset_node);
> -    if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
> -        type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Parsing '%s' - skipp not supported representation type\n", url);
> -        return 0;
> -    }
> -
> -    // convert selected representation to our internal struct
> -    rep = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct representation));
> -    if (!rep)
> -        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -    if (c->adaptionset_lang) {
> -        rep->lang = av_strdup(c->adaptionset_lang);
> -        if (!rep->lang) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "alloc language memory failure\n");
> -            av_freep(&rep);
> -            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    rep->parent = s;
> -    representation_segmenttemplate_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentTemplate");
> -    representation_baseurl_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "BaseURL");
> -    representation_segmentlist_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentList");
> -    rep_bandwidth_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "bandwidth");
> -    val               = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "id");
> -    if (val) {
> -        rep->id = av_strdup(val);
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -        if (!rep->id)
> -            goto enomem;
> -    }
> -
> -    baseurl_nodes[0] = mpd_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[1] = period_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[2] = adaptionset_baseurl_node;
> -    baseurl_nodes[3] = representation_baseurl_node;
> -
> -    ret = resolve_content_path(s, url, &c->max_url_size, baseurl_nodes, 4);
> -    c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size
> -                              + (rep->id ? strlen(rep->id) : 0)
> -                              + (rep_bandwidth_val ? strlen(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0));
> -    if (ret == AVERROR(ENOMEM) || ret == 0)
> -        goto free;
> -    if (representation_segmenttemplate_node || fragment_template_node || period_segmenttemplate_node) {
> -        fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[0] = representation_segmenttemplate_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[2] = fragment_template_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[3] = period_segmenttemplate_node;
> -        fragment_templates_tab[4] = period_segmentlist_node;
> -
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "initialization");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->init_section = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -            if (!rep->init_section) {
> -                xmlFree(val);
> -                goto enomem;
> -            }
> -            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
> -            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                     c->max_url_size, rep->id,
> -                                                     rep_bandwidth_val, val);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -            if (!rep->init_section->url)
> -                goto enomem;
> -            rep->init_section->size = -1;
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "media");
> -        if (val) {
> -            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
> -            rep->url_template = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
> -                                                c->max_url_size, rep->id,
> -                                                rep_bandwidth_val, val);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "presentationTimeOffset");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->presentation_timeoffset = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->presentation_timeoffset = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->presentation_timeoffset);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "duration");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "timescale");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "startNumber");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        if (adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"schemeIdUri"), "http://dashif.org/guidelines/last-segment-number")) {
> -                val = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"value");
> -                if (!val) {
> -                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing value attribute in adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node\n");
> +            } else if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_SEGMENTS) {
> +                DASHSegment *g;
> +
> +                if (rep->cur_period != period) {
> +                    if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
> +                        goto read_segment;
> +
> +                    rep->cur_period = period;
> +                    ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
> +                    if (ret < 0)
> +                        return ret;
> +
> +                    g = &timeline->init;
> +                } else if (0 < timeline->u.segments.nb) {
> +                    int64_t segment_ts = timeline->duration / timeline->u.segments.nb;
> +                    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[period_ts / segment_ts];
>                  } else {
> -                    rep->last_seq_no =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10) - 1;
> -                    xmlFree(val);
> +                    /* One segment timeline. */
> +                    continue;
>                  }
> -            }
> -        }
>
> -        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_segmenttemplate_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> +                base = period->base->elems[0];
> +                template = g->url; /* HACK: URL is not template. */
> +                range = g->range;
>
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(fragment_template_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    goto free;
> -                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
> +                goto found;
> +            } else {
> +                abort();
>              }
> -        }
> -    } else if (representation_baseurl_node && !representation_segmentlist_node) {
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg)
> -            goto enomem;
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
> -        if (ret < 0) {
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            goto free;
> -        }
> -        seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4, c->max_url_size,
> -                                   rep->id, rep_bandwidth_val, NULL);
> -        if (!seg->url)
> -            goto enomem;
> -        seg->size = -1;
> -    } else if (representation_segmentlist_node) {
> -        // TODO: https://www.brendanlong.com/the-structure-of-an-mpeg-dash-mpd.html
> -        // http://www-itec.uni-klu.ac.at/dash/ddash/mpdGenerator.php?fragmentlength=15&type=full
> -        xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node = NULL;
> -        segmentlists_tab[0] = representation_segmentlist_node;
> -        segmentlists_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
> -        segmentlists_tab[2] = period_segmentlist_node;
>
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "duration");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "timescale");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "startNumber");
> -        if (val) {
> -            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> +            /* Gap detected: No more segments till end of the period. Jump to
> +             * the end of the period. */
> +            rep->read_ts = period->period->end_ts;
>
> -        fragmenturl_node = xmlFirstElementChild(representation_segmentlist_node);
> -        while (fragmenturl_node) {
> -            ret = parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(s, rep, fragmenturl_node,
> -                                                baseurl_nodes, rep->id,
> -                                                rep_bandwidth_val);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto free;
> -            fragmenturl_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragmenturl_node);
> +            /* Periods may be out-of-order so start searching next one from the beginning. */
> +            i = 0;
>          }
>
> -        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
> -            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
> -        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
> -                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    goto free;
> -                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown format of Representation node id '%s' \n",
> -               rep->id ? rep->id : "");
> -        goto free;
> -    }
> +        if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
> +            return AVERROR_EOF;
> +        else
> +            goto read_segment;
>
> -    if (rep->fragment_duration > 0 && !rep->fragment_timescale)
> -        rep->fragment_timescale = 1;
> -    rep->bandwidth = rep_bandwidth_val ? atoi(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0;
> -    rep->framerate = av_make_q(0, 0);
> -    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
> -        char *rep_framerate_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "frameRate");
> -        if (rep_framerate_val) {
> -            ret = av_parse_video_rate(&rep->framerate, rep_framerate_val);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Ignoring invalid frame rate '%s'\n", rep_framerate_val);
> -            xmlFree(rep_framerate_val);
> +    found:
> +        if (template) {
> +            url = dash_make_url(base, template, rep->id, $Number$, $Time$, period->bandwidth);
> +            if (!url)
> +                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        } else {
> +            url = (char *)base;
>          }
> -    }
> -
> -    switch (type) {
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->videos, &c->n_videos, rep);
> -        break;
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->audios, &c->n_audios, rep);
> -        break;
> -    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
> -        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->subtitles, &c->n_subtitles, rep);
> -        break;
> -    }
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        goto free;
> -
> -end:
> -    if (rep_bandwidth_val)
> -        xmlFree(rep_bandwidth_val);
>
> -    return ret;
> -enomem:
> -    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -free:
> -    free_representation(rep);
> -    goto end;
> -}
> +        opts = NULL;
>
> -static int parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +        if (0 < range.start)
> +            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", range.start, 0);
>
> -    if (!adaptionset_node) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get AdaptionSet\n");
> -        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> -    }
> -    c->adaptionset_lang = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_node, "lang");
> +        if (range.end < INT64_MAX)
> +            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", range.end, 0);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +        av_dict_set(&opts, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
> +        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->protocol_opts, 0);
>
> -static int parse_manifest_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr content_component_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -
> -    ret = parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(s, adaptionset_node);
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(adaptionset_node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
> -            fragment_template_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ContentComponent")) {
> -            content_component_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "BaseURL")) {
> -            adaptionset_baseurl_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentList")) {
> -            adaptionset_segmentlist_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SupplementalProperty")) {
> -            adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = node;
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Representation")) {
> -            ret = parse_manifest_representation(s, url, node,
> -                                                adaptionset_node,
> -                                                mpd_baseurl_node,
> -                                                period_baseurl_node,
> -                                                period_segmenttemplate_node,
> -                                                period_segmentlist_node,
> -                                                fragment_template_node,
> -                                                content_component_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_baseurl_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
> -                                                adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto err;
> +#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
> +        if (!(uc = ffio_geturlcontext(rep->segments[seg].pb)) ||
> +             (rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached = 0,
> +              rep->segments[seg].pb->pos = 0,
> +              (ret = ff_http_do_new_request2(uc, url, &opts)) < 0))
> +#endif
> +        {
> +            ff_format_io_close(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb);
> +            ret = s->io_open(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
>          }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -    }
> -
> -err:
> -    xmlFree(c->adaptionset_lang);
> -    c->adaptionset_lang = NULL;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> -{
> -    xmlChar *val = NULL;
> -
> -    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -    while (node) {
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Title")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Title", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Source")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Source", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Copyright")) {
> -            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
> -            if (val) {
> -                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Copyright", val, 0);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -        val = NULL;
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int parse_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVIOContext *in)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int close_in = 0;
> -    int64_t filesize = 0;
> -    AVBPrint buf;
> -    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> -    xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr root_element = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr tmp_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node = NULL;
> -    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node = NULL;
> -    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
> -    char *val  = NULL;
> -    uint32_t period_duration_sec = 0;
> -    uint32_t period_start_sec = 0;
> -
> -    if (!in) {
> -        close_in = 1;
>
> -        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->avio_opts, 0);
> -        ret = avio_open2(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &opts);
> +        if (template)
> +            av_free(url);
>          av_dict_free(&opts);
> -        if (ret < 0)
> -            return ret;
> -    }
>
> -    if (av_opt_get(in, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&c->base_url) < 0)
> -        c->base_url = av_strdup(url);
> -
> -    filesize = avio_size(in);
> -    filesize = filesize > 0 ? filesize : DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE;
> -
> -    if (filesize > MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Manifest too large: %"PRId64"\n", filesize);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -
> -    av_bprint_init(&buf, filesize + 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
> -
> -    if ((ret = avio_read_to_bprint(in, &buf, MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE)) < 0 ||
> -        !avio_feof(in) ||
> -        (filesize = buf.len) == 0) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read to manifest '%s'\n", url);
> -        if (ret == 0)
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    } else {
> -        LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
> -
> -        doc = xmlReadMemory(buf.str, filesize, c->base_url, NULL, 0);
> -        root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
> -        node = root_element;
> -
> -        if (!node) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing root node\n", url);
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE ||
> -            av_strcasecmp(node->name, "MPD")) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - wrong root node name[%s] type[%d]\n", url, node->name, (int)node->type);
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        val = xmlGetProp(node, "type");
> -        if (!val) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing type attrib\n", url);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -        if (!av_strcasecmp(val, "dynamic"))
> -            c->is_live = 1;
> -        xmlFree(val);
> -
> -        attr = node->properties;
> -        while (attr) {
> -            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
> -
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime")) {
> -                c->availability_start_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_start_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_start_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime")) {
> -                c->availability_end_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_end_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_end_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
> -                c->publish_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->publish_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->publish_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod")) {
> -                c->minimum_update_period = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->minimum_update_period = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->minimum_update_period);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth")) {
> -                c->time_shift_buffer_depth = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->time_shift_buffer_depth = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->time_shift_buffer_depth);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime")) {
> -                c->min_buffer_time = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->min_buffer_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->min_buffer_time);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "suggestedPresentationDelay")) {
> -                c->suggested_presentation_delay = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->suggested_presentation_delay = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->suggested_presentation_delay);
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration")) {
> -                c->media_presentation_duration = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->media_presentation_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->media_presentation_duration);
> -            }
> -            attr = attr->next;
> -            xmlFree(val);
> -        }
> -
> -        tmp_node = find_child_node_by_name(node, "BaseURL");
> -        if (tmp_node) {
> -            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlCopyNode(tmp_node,1);
> -        } else {
> -            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlNewNode(NULL, "BaseURL");
> -        }
> -
> -        // at now we can handle only one period, with the longest duration
> -        node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
> -        while (node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Period")) {
> -                period_duration_sec = 0;
> -                period_start_sec = 0;
> -                attr = node->properties;
> -                while (attr) {
> -                    val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
> -                    if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
> -                        period_duration_sec = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "start")) {
> -                        period_start_sec    = get_duration_insec(s, val);
> -                    }
> -                    attr = attr->next;
> -                    xmlFree(val);
> -                }
> -                if ((period_duration_sec) >= (c->period_duration)) {
> -                    period_node = node;
> -                    c->period_duration = period_duration_sec;
> -                    c->period_start = period_start_sec;
> -                    if (c->period_start > 0)
> -                        c->media_presentation_duration = c->period_duration;
> -                }
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ProgramInformation")) {
> -                parse_programinformation(s, node);
> -            }
> -            node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
> -        }
> -        if (!period_node) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing Period node\n", url);
> -            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -
> -        adaptionset_node = xmlFirstElementChild(period_node);
> -        while (adaptionset_node) {
> -            if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "BaseURL")) {
> -                period_baseurl_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
> -                period_segmenttemplate_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentList")) {
> -                period_segmentlist_node = adaptionset_node;
> -            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "AdaptationSet")) {
> -                parse_manifest_adaptationset(s, url, adaptionset_node, mpd_baseurl_node, period_baseurl_node, period_segmenttemplate_node, period_segmentlist_node);
> -            }
> -            adaptionset_node = xmlNextElementSibling(adaptionset_node);
> -        }
> -cleanup:
> -        /*free the document */
> -        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
> -        xmlCleanupParser();
> -        xmlFreeNode(mpd_baseurl_node);
> -    }
> -
> -    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
> -    if (close_in) {
> -        avio_close(in);
> -    }
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_cur_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -    int64_t start_time_offset = 0;
> -
> -    if (c->is_live) {
> -        if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_fragments mode\n");
> -            num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -        } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_timelines mode\n");
> -            start_time_offset = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, 0xFFFFFFFF) - 60 * pls->fragment_timescale; // 60 seconds before end
> -            num = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(pls, start_time_offset);
> -            if (num == -1)
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -            else
> -                num += pls->first_seq_no;
> -        } else if (pls->fragment_duration){
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in fragment_duration mode fragment_timescale = %"PRId64", presentation_timeoffset = %"PRId64"\n", pls->fragment_timescale, pls->presentation_timeoffset);
> -            if (pls->presentation_timeoffset) {
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) * pls->fragment_timescale)-pls->presentation_timeoffset) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
> -            } else if (c->publish_time > 0 && !c->availability_start_time) {
> -                if (c->min_buffer_time) {
> -                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
> -                } else {
> -                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time - c->time_shift_buffer_depth + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -                }
> -            } else {
> -                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_min_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in live mode\n");
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    } else {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t calc_max_seg_no(struct representation *pls, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    int64_t num = 0;
> -
> -    if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_fragments - 1;
> -    } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
> -        int i = 0;
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_timelines - 1;
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
> -                int length_of_each_segment = pls->timelines[i]->duration / pls->fragment_timescale;
> -                num =  c->period_duration / length_of_each_segment;
> -            } else {
> -                num += pls->timelines[i]->repeat;
> -            }
> -        }
> -    } else if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time)) * pls->fragment_timescale)  / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    } else if (pls->fragment_duration) {
> -        num = pls->first_seq_no + (c->media_presentation_duration * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
> -    }
> -
> -    return num;
> -}
> -
> -static void move_timelines(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
> -        free_timelines_list(rep_dest);
> -        rep_dest->timelines    = rep_src->timelines;
> -        rep_dest->n_timelines  = rep_src->n_timelines;
> -        rep_dest->first_seq_no = rep_src->first_seq_no;
> -        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
> -        rep_src->timelines = NULL;
> -        rep_src->n_timelines = 0;
> -        rep_dest->cur_seq_no = rep_src->cur_seq_no;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static void move_segments(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
> -{
> -    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
> -        free_fragment_list(rep_dest);
> -        if (rep_src->start_number > (rep_dest->start_number + rep_dest->n_fragments))
> -            rep_dest->cur_seq_no = 0;
> -        else
> -            rep_dest->cur_seq_no += rep_src->start_number - rep_dest->start_number;
> -        rep_dest->fragments    = rep_src->fragments;
> -        rep_dest->n_fragments  = rep_src->n_fragments;
> -        rep_dest->parent  = rep_src->parent;
> -        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
> -        rep_src->fragments = NULL;
> -        rep_src->n_fragments = 0;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -
> -static int refresh_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    // save current context
> -    int n_videos = c->n_videos;
> -    struct representation **videos = c->videos;
> -    int n_audios = c->n_audios;
> -    struct representation **audios = c->audios;
> -    int n_subtitles = c->n_subtitles;
> -    struct representation **subtitles = c->subtitles;
> -    char *base_url = c->base_url;
> -
> -    c->base_url = NULL;
> -    c->n_videos = 0;
> -    c->videos = NULL;
> -    c->n_audios = 0;
> -    c->audios = NULL;
> -    c->n_subtitles = 0;
> -    c->subtitles = NULL;
> -    ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, NULL);
> -    if (ret)
> -        goto finish;
> -
> -    if (c->n_videos != n_videos) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of video representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_videos, c->n_videos);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -    if (c->n_audios != n_audios) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of audio representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_audios, c->n_audios);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -    if (c->n_subtitles != n_subtitles) {
> -        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -               "new manifest has mismatched no. of subtitles representations, %d -> %d\n",
> -               n_subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -    }
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_videos; i++) {
> -        struct representation *cur_video = videos[i];
> -        struct representation *ccur_video = c->videos[i];
> -        if (cur_video->timelines) {
> -            // calc current time
> -            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_video, cur_video->cur_seq_no) / cur_video->fragment_timescale;
> -            // update segments
> -            ccur_video->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_video, currentTime * cur_video->fragment_timescale - 1);
> -            if (ccur_video->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
> -                move_timelines(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        if (cur_video->fragments) {
> -            move_segments(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
> -        }
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < n_audios; i++) {
> -        struct representation *cur_audio = audios[i];
> -        struct representation *ccur_audio = c->audios[i];
> -        if (cur_audio->timelines) {
> -            // calc current time
> -            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_audio, cur_audio->cur_seq_no) / cur_audio->fragment_timescale;
> -            // update segments
> -            ccur_audio->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_audio, currentTime * cur_audio->fragment_timescale - 1);
> -            if (ccur_audio->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
> -                move_timelines(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        if (cur_audio->fragments) {
> -            move_segments(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
> -        }
> -    }
> -
> -finish:
> -    // restore context
> -    if (c->base_url)
> -        av_free(base_url);
> -    else
> -        c->base_url  = base_url;
> -
> -    if (c->subtitles)
> -        free_subtitle_list(c);
> -    if (c->audios)
> -        free_audio_list(c);
> -    if (c->videos)
> -        free_video_list(c);
> -
> -    c->n_subtitles = n_subtitles;
> -    c->subtitles = subtitles;
> -    c->n_audios = n_audios;
> -    c->audios = audios;
> -    c->n_videos = n_videos;
> -    c->videos = videos;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static struct fragment *get_current_fragment(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    int64_t min_seq_no = 0;
> -    int64_t max_seq_no = 0;
> -    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
> -    struct fragment *seg_ptr = NULL;
> -    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
> -
> -    while (( !ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)&& pls->n_fragments > 0)) {
> -        if (pls->cur_seq_no < pls->n_fragments) {
> -            seg_ptr = pls->fragments[pls->cur_seq_no];
> -            seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -            if (!seg) {
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -            seg->url = av_strdup(seg_ptr->url);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_free(seg);
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -            seg->size = seg_ptr->size;
> -            seg->url_offset = seg_ptr->url_offset;
> -            return seg;
> -        } else if (c->is_live) {
> -            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
> -        } else {
> -            break;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    if (c->is_live) {
> -        min_seq_no = calc_min_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
> -        max_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, c);
> -
> -        if (pls->timelines || pls->fragments) {
> -            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
> -        }
> -        if (pls->cur_seq_no <= min_seq_no) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "old fragment: cur[%"PRId64"] min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no, min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
> -            pls->cur_seq_no = calc_cur_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
> -        } else if (pls->cur_seq_no > max_seq_no) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "new fragment: min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
> -        }
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg) {
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -    } else if (pls->cur_seq_no <= pls->last_seq_no) {
> -        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
> -        if (!seg) {
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    if (seg) {
> -        char *tmpfilename;
> -        if (!pls->url_template) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot get fragment, missing template URL\n");
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -        tmpfilename = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
> -        if (!tmpfilename) {
> -            av_free(seg);
> -            return NULL;
> -        }
> -        ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(tmpfilename, c->max_url_size, pls->url_template, 0, pls->cur_seq_no, 0, get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, pls->cur_seq_no));
> -        seg->url = av_strireplace(pls->url_template, pls->url_template, tmpfilename);
> -        if (!seg->url) {
> -            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to resolve template url '%s', try to use origin template\n", pls->url_template);
> -            seg->url = av_strdup(pls->url_template);
> -            if (!seg->url) {
> -                av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot resolve template url '%s'\n", pls->url_template);
> -                av_free(tmpfilename);
> -                av_free(seg);
> -                return NULL;
> -            }
> -        }
> -        av_free(tmpfilename);
> -        seg->size = -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    return seg;
> -}
> -
> -static int read_from_url(struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg,
> -                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> -{
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    /* limit read if the fragment was only a part of a file */
> -    if (seg->size >= 0)
> -        buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, pls->cur_seg_size - pls->cur_seg_offset);
> -
> -    ret = avio_read(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
> -    if (ret > 0)
> -        pls->cur_seg_offset += ret;
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int open_input(DASHContext *c, struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg)
> -{
> -    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> -    char *url = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -
> -    url = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
> -    if (!url) {
> -        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto cleanup;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (seg->size >= 0) {
> -        /* try to restrict the HTTP request to the part we want
> -         * (if this is in fact a HTTP request) */
> -        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", seg->url_offset, 0);
> -        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", seg->url_offset + seg->size, 0);
> -    }
> -
> -    ff_make_absolute_url(url, c->max_url_size, c->base_url, seg->url);
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH request for url '%s', offset %"PRId64"\n",
> -           url, seg->url_offset);
> -    ret = open_url(pls->parent, &pls->input, url, &c->avio_opts, opts, NULL);
> -
> -cleanup:
> -    av_free(url);
> -    av_dict_free(&opts);
> -    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -    pls->cur_seg_size = seg->size;
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int update_init_section(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    static const int max_init_section_size = 1024 * 1024;
> -    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
> -    int64_t sec_size;
> -    int64_t urlsize;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    if (!pls->init_section || pls->init_sec_buf)
> -        return 0;
> -
> -    ret = open_input(c, pls, pls->init_section);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING,
> -               "Failed to open an initialization section\n");
> -        return ret;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (pls->init_section->size >= 0)
> -        sec_size = pls->init_section->size;
> -    else if ((urlsize = avio_size(pls->input)) >= 0)
> -        sec_size = urlsize;
> -    else
> -        sec_size = max_init_section_size;
> -
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> -           "Downloading an initialization section of size %"PRId64"\n",
> -           sec_size);
> -
> -    sec_size = FFMIN(sec_size, max_init_section_size);
> -
> -    av_fast_malloc(&pls->init_sec_buf, &pls->init_sec_buf_size, sec_size);
> -
> -    ret = read_from_url(pls, pls->init_section, pls->init_sec_buf,
> -                        pls->init_sec_buf_size);
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        return ret;
> -
> -    pls->init_sec_data_len = ret;
> -    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t seek_data(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
> -{
> -    struct representation *v = opaque;
> -    if (v->n_fragments && !v->init_sec_data_len) {
> -        return avio_seek(v->input, offset, whence);
> -    }
> -
> -    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
> -}
> -
> -static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    struct representation *v = opaque;
> -    DASHContext *c = v->parent->priv_data;
> -
> -restart:
> -    if (!v->input) {
> -        free_fragment(&v->cur_seg);
> -        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
> -        if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -            ret = AVERROR_EOF;
> -            goto end;
> -        }
> -
> -        /* load/update Media Initialization Section, if any */
> -        ret = update_init_section(v);
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto end;
> -
> -        ret = open_input(c, v, v->cur_seg);
>          if (ret < 0) {
> -            if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)) {
> -                ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
> -                goto end;
> +        fail_segment:
> +            if (seg == rep->cur_segment) {
> +                /* We know that we have not reached the end. */
> +                if (rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts) {
> +                    if (0) {
> +                        /* TODO: Implement some failure resistance in case of
> +                         * specific HTTP response codes. */
> +                        goto open_segment;
> +                    } else if (!c->is_live && (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) || ret == AVERROR(EIO))) {
> +                        /* Allow dropping some segments only for live streams. */
> +                        goto open_segment;
> +                    }
> +                }
> +
> +                return ret;
> +            } else {
> +                goto read_segment;
>              }
> -            av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open fragment of playlist\n");
> -            v->cur_seq_no++;
> -            goto restart;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    if (v->init_sec_buf_read_offset < v->init_sec_data_len) {
> -        /* Push init section out first before first actual fragment */
> -        int copy_size = FFMIN(v->init_sec_data_len - v->init_sec_buf_read_offset, buf_size);
> -        memcpy(buf, v->init_sec_buf, copy_size);
> -        v->init_sec_buf_read_offset += copy_size;
> -        ret = copy_size;
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> +        if (0 < range.start &&
> +            avio_seek(s->pb, range.start, SEEK_SET) != range.start)
> +        {
> +            ret = AVERROR(EIO);
> +            goto fail_segment;
> +        }
>
> -    /* check the v->cur_seg, if it is null, get current and double check if the new v->cur_seg*/
> -    if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
> -    }
> -    if (!v->cur_seg) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_EOF;
> -        goto end;
> -    }
> -    ret = read_from_url(v, v->cur_seg, buf, buf_size);
> -    if (ret > 0)
> -        goto end;
> +        rep->segments[seg].segment_size = range.end - range.start;
> +    } while (rep->cur_segment != (seg = (seg + 1) % c->nb_connections) &&
> +             /* Use only a single IO context on startup. */
> +             rep->ic->iformat);
> +
> +read_segment:;
> +    /* Only the current segment can be read. */
> +    size = FFMIN(buf_size, (int)FFMIN(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size, (uint64_t)INT_MAX));
> +    av_assert1(0 < size);
> +    ret = avio_read_partial(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].pb, buf, size);
> +    if (0 < ret) {
> +        rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size -= ret;
> +        if (rep->save_init) {
> +            uint8_t *p;
> +            /* How much bytes can we store? */
> +            int append_size = FFMIN(rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + ret, INITBUF_MAX) -
> +                              rep->cur_period->initbuf_size;
>
> -    if (c->is_live || v->cur_seq_no < v->last_seq_no) {
> -        if (!v->is_restart_needed)
> -            v->cur_seq_no++;
> -        v->is_restart_needed = 1;
> +            if ((p = av_realloc(rep->cur_period->initbuf, rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + append_size))) {
> +                memcpy((rep->cur_period->initbuf = p) + rep->cur_period->initbuf_size, buf, append_size);
> +                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size += append_size;
> +            } else {
> +                /* Do not save anything furthermore otherwise cached init data
> +                 * would may be restored with a missing intermediate chunk. */
> +                rep->save_init = 0;
> +                /* Heck. Reset stored stuff. We can only handle correctly
> +                 * received init buffer. */
> +                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        return ret;
> +    } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
> +        /* Go to next segment. */
> +        rep->cur_segment = (rep->cur_segment + 1) % c->nb_connections;
> +        rep->save_init = 0;
> +    } else if (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT)) {
> +        dash_rotate_urllist(s, rep->cur_period->base);
> +    } else if (ret == 0) {
> +        if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
> +            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
> +        } else {
> +            av_usleep(150 * MILLISEC_PER_SEC);
> +            goto read_segment;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        return ret;
>      }
>
> -end:
> -    return ret;
> +    goto open_segment;
>  }
>
> -static int save_avio_options(AVFormatContext *s)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> +                                                 int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
>  {
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    const char *opts[] = {
> -        "headers", "user_agent", "cookies", "http_proxy", "referer", "rw_timeout", "icy", NULL };
> -    const char **opt = opts;
> -    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -
> -    while (*opt) {
> -        if (av_opt_get(s->pb, *opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf) >= 0) {
> -            if (buf[0] != '\0') {
> -                ret = av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, *opt, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> -                if (ret < 0)
> -                    return ret;
> -            } else {
> -                av_freep(&buf);
> -            }
> -        }
> -        opt++;
> -    }
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int nested_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
> -                          int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
> -{
>      av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> -           "A DASH playlist item '%s' referred to an external file '%s'. "
> -           "Opening this file was forbidden for security reasons\n",
> -           s->url, url);
> +           "Opening external resource '%s' from DASH segment '%s' has been blocked for security reasons",
> +           url, c->location);
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
> +           "To avoid this security guard open MPD manifest using file: protocol");
>      return AVERROR(EPERM);
>  }
>
> -static void close_demux_for_component(struct representation *pls)
> -{
> -    /* note: the internal buffer could have changed */
> -    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
> -    memset(&pls->pb, 0x00, sizeof(AVIOContext));
> -    pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
> -    avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
> -}
> -
> -static int reopen_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_alloc(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    ff_const59 AVInputFormat *in_fmt = NULL;
> -    AVDictionary  *in_fmt_opts = NULL;
> -    uint8_t *avio_ctx_buffer  = NULL;
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> +    uint8_t *buf;
> +    int buf_size;
>
> -    if (pls->ctx) {
> -        close_demux_for_component(pls);
> -    }
> +    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>
> -    if (ff_check_interrupt(&s->interrupt_callback)) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> +    /* Allocate space that is enough for the theoretically largest segment. */
> +    buf_size = rep->periods[0]->bandwidth * c->max_segment_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
> +    /* When maximum is not enough. */
> +    buf_size += buf_size / 16 /* +~5% */;
> +    buf_size = FFMIN(FFMAX(buf_size, 4 * 1024), 256 * 1024);
>
> -    if (!(pls->ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
> +    if (!(buf = av_malloc(buf_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
>          ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto fail;
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    avio_ctx_buffer  = av_malloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
> -    if (!avio_ctx_buffer ) {
> -        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
> -        pls->ctx = NULL;
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -    ffio_init_context(&pls->pb, avio_ctx_buffer, INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
> -                      pls, read_data, NULL, c->is_live ? NULL : seek_data);
> -    pls->pb.seekable = 0;
> -
> -    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(pls->ctx, s)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    pls->ctx->flags = AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;
> -    pls->ctx->probesize = s->probesize > 0 ? s->probesize : 1024 * 4;
> -    pls->ctx->max_analyze_duration = s->max_analyze_duration > 0 ? s->max_analyze_duration : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
> -    pls->ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
> -    ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&pls->pb, &in_fmt, "", NULL, 0, 0);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when loading first fragment of playlist\n");
> -        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
> -        pls->ctx = NULL;
> -        goto fail;
> +    if ((ret = ffio_init_context(&rep->ic_pb, buf, buf_size, 0, rep,
> +                                 dash_subdemuxer_read, NULL, dash_subdemuxer_seek) < 0))
> +    {
> +        /* Note: We purposely do not free I/O buffer since documentation says
> +         * nothing about it. We presume inputs are freed on error. Just like in
> +         * case av_dict_set() and avformat_alloc_context()... */
> +        goto out;
>      }
> +    rep->ic_pb.seekable = 0;
>
> -    pls->ctx->pb = &pls->pb;
> -    pls->ctx->io_open  = nested_io_open;
> +    /* Padding bytes must be zeroed out. */
> +    memset(buf + buf_size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
>
> -    // provide additional information from mpd if available
> -    ret = avformat_open_input(&pls->ctx, "", in_fmt, &in_fmt_opts); //pls->init_section->url
> -    av_dict_free(&in_fmt_opts);
> -    if (ret < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -    if (pls->n_fragments) {
> -#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
> -        if (pls->framerate.den) {
> -            for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
> -                pls->ctx->streams[i]->r_frame_rate = pls->framerate;
> -        }
> -#endif
> -        ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pls->ctx, NULL);
> -        if (ret < 0)
> -            goto fail;
> +    if (!(rep->ic = avformat_alloc_context())) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -fail:
> +    rep->ic->pb = &rep->ic_pb;
> +    rep->ic->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
> +
> +    rep->ic->probesize = 0 < s->probesize
> +        ? s->probesize
> +        : 4 * 1024;
> +    rep->ic->max_analyze_duration = 0 < s->max_analyze_duration
> +        ? s->max_analyze_duration
> +        : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
> +
> +    /* We supply everything for the demuxer so normall it should not need to
> +     * open anything. Apply this restriction unless we use "file" protocol. */
> +    if (strcmp(avio_find_protocol_name(s->url), "file"))
> +        rep->ic->io_open = dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open;
> +
> +    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(rep->ic, s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int open_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
> +/**
> + * Open the real context.
> + */
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_open(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
>      int ret = 0;
> -    int i;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
>
> -    pls->parent = s;
> -    pls->cur_seq_no  = calc_cur_seg_no(s, pls);
> +    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Opening representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
>
> -    if (!pls->last_seq_no) {
> -        pls->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, s->priv_data);
> -    }
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
>
> -    ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -    if (ret < 0) {
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
> -        AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
> -        AVStream *ist = pls->ctx->streams[i];
> -        if (!st) {
> -            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            goto fail;
> -        }
> -        st->id = i;
> -        avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, ist->codecpar);
> -        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, ist->pts_wrap_bits, ist->time_base.num, ist->time_base.den);
> -
> -        // copy disposition
> -        st->disposition = ist->disposition;
> -
> -        // copy side data
> -        for (int i = 0; i < ist->nb_side_data; i++) {
> -            const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ist->side_data[i];
> -            uint8_t *dst_data;
> -
> -            dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size);
> -            if (!dst_data)
> -                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -            memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
> -        }
> +    if ((ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&rep->ic_pb, &iformat, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) < 0) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Probe failed for representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    return 0;
> -fail:
> +    if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&rep->ic, NULL, iformat, NULL)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Finding stream information may need some essential information, like
> +     * encryption init info so stream metadata must be updated before. */
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)))
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(rep->ic, NULL)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Though new streams may have been created we do not care about them now.
> +     * If this is the case or stream information otherwise changed it will get
> +     * updated after reading frames. */
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int is_common_init_section_exist(struct representation **pls, int n_pls)
> +static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_init(DASHRepresentation *rep)
>  {
> -    struct fragment *first_init_section = pls[0]->init_section;
> -    char *url =NULL;
> -    int64_t url_offset = -1;
> -    int64_t size = -1;
> -    int i = 0;
> -
> -    if (first_init_section == NULL || n_pls == 0)
> -        return 0;
> -
> -    url = first_init_section->url;
> -    url_offset = first_init_section->url_offset;
> -    size = pls[0]->init_section->size;
> -    for (i=0;i<n_pls;i++) {
> -        if (!pls[i]->init_section)
> -            continue;
> -
> -        if (av_strcasecmp(pls[i]->init_section->url, url) ||
> -            pls[i]->init_section->url_offset != url_offset ||
> -            pls[i]->init_section->size != size) {
> -            return 0;
> -        }
> +    int ret;
> +    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (c->is_live)
> +        rep->read_ts = av_gettime() - FFMIN(10, c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * MICROSEC_PER_SEC;
> +    else
> +        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts;
> +
> +    /* Create an inital stream for this representation though we do not what is
> +     * really inside. We expect it to be an elementary stream however it do not
> +     * have to be always true. In such cases the new streams will appear in
> +     * dash_subdemuxer_open(). */
> +    if (!avformat_new_stream(rep->ic, NULL)) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
>      }
> -    return 1;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
> +    return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int copy_init_section(struct representation *rep_dest, struct representation *rep_src)
> +static void *av_push_array(void *plist, unsigned elem_size)
>  {
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_buf = av_mallocz(rep_src->init_sec_buf_size);
> -    if (!rep_dest->init_sec_buf) {
> -        av_log(rep_dest->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot alloc memory for init_sec_buf\n");
> -        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -    }
> -    memcpy(rep_dest->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_data_len);
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_buf_size = rep_src->init_sec_buf_size;
> -    rep_dest->init_sec_data_len = rep_src->init_sec_data_len;
> -    rep_dest->cur_timestamp = rep_src->cur_timestamp;
> +    void *p;
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
>
> -    return 0;
> -}
> +    if (!(p = av_realloc(*(void **)plist, (*nmemb + 1) * sizeof(void *))))
> +        return NULL;
> +    *(void **)plist = p;
>
> -static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s);
> +    return ((*(void ***)plist)[(*nmemb)++] = av_mallocz(elem_size));
> +}
>
> -static void move_metadata(AVStream *st, const char *key, char **value)
> +static av_cold void *dash_find_by_id(AVFormatContext *s, void *list, unsigned nmemb, const char *id)
>  {
> -    if (*value) {
> -        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, key, *value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> -        *value = NULL;
> +    if (!id)
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
> +        void *elem = ((void **)list)[i];
> +        xmlChar *elem_id = *(xmlChar **)elem;
> +        if (elem_id && !strcmp(elem_id, id))
> +            return elem;
>      }
> +
> +    return NULL;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
> +static av_cold int dash_push_id_node(AVFormatContext *s, void *elem, void *plist, unsigned elem_size, xmlNodePtr node)
>  {
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    struct representation *rep;
> -    AVProgram *program;
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int stream_index = 0;
> -    int i;
> -
> -    c->interrupt_callback = &s->interrupt_callback;
> -
> -    if ((ret = save_avio_options(s)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    if ((ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, s->pb)) < 0)
> -        goto fail;
> -
> -    /* If this isn't a live stream, fill the total duration of the
> -     * stream. */
> -    if (!c->is_live) {
> -        s->duration = (int64_t) c->media_presentation_duration * AV_TIME_BASE;
> +    int ret;
> +    xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
> +    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
> +
> +    if ((*(void **)elem = dash_find_by_id(s, *(void ***)plist, *nmemb, id))) {
> +        ret = 1;
> +    } else if ((*(void **)elem = av_push_array(plist, elem_size))) {
> +        *(xmlChar **)(*(void **)elem) = id;
> +        id = NULL;
> +        ret = 0;
>      } else {
> -        av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>      }
>
> -    if(c->n_videos)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_video = is_common_init_section_exist(c->videos, c->n_videos);
> +    xml_free(id);
> +    return ret;
> +}
>
> -    /* Open the demuxer for video and audio components if available */
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_video) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->videos[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> -        }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
> +static int dash_parse_representation(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                     DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                     DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
> +                                     const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
> +                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep;
> +    DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep_period;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    int64_t availability_time_offset = 0;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &rep, &c->reps, offsetof(DASHRepresentation, segments[c->nb_connections]), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +    else if (!ret) {
> +        rep->oc = s;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(rep_period = av_push_array(&rep->periods, sizeof(DASHRepresentationPeriod)))) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    rep_period->period = period;
> +    rep_period->par = *inherited_par;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityTimeOffset"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &availability_time_offset);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "bandwidth"))
> +            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu32, &rep_period->bandwidth);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &rep_period->par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &rep_period->par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    rep_period->as = as;
> +    if (!timeline && inherited_timeline)
> +        timeline = dash_ref_timeline(inherited_timeline);
> +    /* Default timeline with one big segment. URL is obtained from BaseURLs. */
> +    if (!timeline && (timeline = av_mallocz(sizeof(DASHTimeline)))) {
> +        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +        timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
> +        timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
> +        timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
> +    }
> +    if (!timeline) {
> +        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +    rep_period->base = dash_ref_urllist(urls);
> +    rep_period->timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0 ||
> +        (ret = dash_subdemuxer_init(rep)) < 0)
> +    {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to initalize subdemuxer for representation '%s': %s\n",
> +               rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_label(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                    DASHAdaptationSet *as,
> +                                    xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
> +    xmlChar *value;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
> +            lang = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    if ((value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)) && *value) {
> +        char key_lang[100];
> +        if (lang)
> +            sprintf(key_lang, "label-%s", lang);
> +        av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : "label", value, 0);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_free(value);
> +    xml_free(lang);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                            DASHPeriod *period,
> +                                            DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                            DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
> +                                            const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
> +                                            xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHContentProtection cp = DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHParameters par = *inherited_par;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &as, &c->ass, sizeof(DASHAdaptationSet), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "language", value, 0);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "selectionPriority"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "priority", value, 0);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "group"))
> +            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "group", value, 0);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "segmentAlignment") && !strcmp(value, "true"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
> +            /* Just check. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
> +                 strncmp(attr->name, "max", 3) &&
> +                 strncmp(attr->name, "min", 3))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "ContentProtection"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection(s, as, &cp, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Role"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_role(s, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Viewpoint"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_viewpoint(s, as, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
> +                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_property(s, as, NULL, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Representation"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_representation(s, period, as, urls, (timeline ? timeline : inherited_timeline), &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Label"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_label(s, as, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_period(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                     xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
> +    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
> +    DASHPeriod *period;
> +    int64_t duration = INT64_MAX;
> +    DASHParameters par = DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &period, &c->periods, sizeof(DASHPeriod), node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    period->start_ts = 0;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "start"))
> +            period->start_ts = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
> +            duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
> +            /* Already done. */;
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    period->start_ts += c->availability_start_time;
> +    period->end_ts = period->start_ts < INT64_MAX - duration
> +        ? period->start_ts + duration
> +        : INT64_MAX;
> +    if (c->media_presentation_duration < 0)
> +        s->duration = FFMAX(s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0, period->end_ts);
> +    period->end_ts = FFMIN(period->end_ts, s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0);
> +
> +    /* INT64_MAX means infinity, ergo unknown duration. It has to be stored
> +     * differently for format. */
> +    if (INT64_MAX == s->duration)
> +        s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +
> +    /* Restrict duration of previous periods. */
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHPeriod *per = c->periods[i];
> +        if (per->start_ts < period->start_ts)
> +            per->end_ts = FFMIN(per->end_ts, period->start_ts);
> +    }
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +    if (period->end_ts <= period->start_ts) {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring empty Period %"PRId64" >= %"PRId64"\n",
> +               period->start_ts, period->end_ts);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    if(c->n_audios)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_audio = is_common_init_section_exist(c->audios, c->n_audios);
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AdaptationSet"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_adaptationset(s, period, urls, timeline, &par, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AssetIdentifier"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_assetidentifier(s, period, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_audio) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->audios[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
> +
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
> +            lang = value;
> +            value = NULL;
> +        } else
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
> +    }
> +
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        const char *key = NULL;
> +        xmlChar *value;
> +
> +        if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(child)))
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Title"))
> +            key = "title";
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Source"))
> +            key = "source";
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Copyright"))
> +            key = "copyright";
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (key) {
> +            char key_lang[100];
> +            if (lang)
> +                sprintf(key_lang, "%s-%s", key, lang);
> +            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : key, value, 0);
>          }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +        xmlFree(value);
>      }
>
> -    if (c->n_subtitles)
> -        c->is_init_section_common_subtitle = is_common_init_section_exist(c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> +    xml_free(lang);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void dash_reset(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    /* Gets updated as we parse Periods. */
> +    s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +    c->is_live = 0;
> +    c->media_presentation_duration = INT64_MIN;
> +
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->reps, dash_free_representation);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->ass, dash_free_adaptationset);
> +    av_freep_arrayp(&c->periods, dash_free_period);
> +
> +    av_freep(&c->location);
> +
> +    xml_freep(&c->id);
> +    xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
> +    xml_freep(&c->fallback_location);
> +
> +    av_dict_free(&c->protocol_opts);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_mpd(AVFormatContext *s,
> +                                  DASHURLList *base_urls,
> +                                  xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_subtitle) {
> -            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->subtitles[0]);
> -            if (ret < 0)
> -                goto fail;
> +    /* Nullify periods.
> +     * TODO: Maybe they sould be cleaned up after parsing. */
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
> +        DASHPeriod *period = c->periods[i];
> +        period->start_ts = period->end_ts = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    {
> +        xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
> +        if (!c->id || !id || strcmp(c->id, id)) {
> +            dash_reset(s);
> +            c->id = id;
> +        } else {
> +            xmlFree(id);
>          }
> -        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
> +    }
>
> -        if (ret)
> -            goto fail;
> -        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
> -        ++stream_index;
> +    xml_for_each_attr {
> +        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "type")) {
> +            /* https://livesim.dashif.org/livesim/scte35_2/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd */
> +            if (!strcmp(value, "dynamic"))
> +                c->is_live = 1;
> +            else if (!strcmp(value, "static"))
> +                c->is_live = 0;
> +            else
> +                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime"))
> +            c->availability_start_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime"))
> +            c->availability_end_time  = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
> +            c->publish_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
> +            /* Take the easy way. */
> +            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "creation_time", value, 0);
> +        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod"))
> +            c->min_update_period = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "maxSegmentDuration"))
> +            c->max_segment_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime"))
> +            c->min_buffer_time = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth"))
> +            c->time_shift_buffer_depth = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration"))
> +            s->duration = c->media_presentation_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
> +        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
> +                 strcmp(attr->name, "profiles") &&
> +                 strcmp(attr->name, "schemaLocation"))
> +            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
>      }
>
> -    if (!stream_index) {
> -        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> -        goto fail;
> +    xml_for_each_child {
> +        if (!strcmp(child->name, "ProgramInformation"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_programinformation(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Location"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_location(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Period"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_period(s, urls, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
> +        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
> +                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
> +            ret = dash_parse_property(s, NULL, NULL, child);
> +        else
> +            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
> +
> +        if (ret < 0)
> +            goto out;
>      }
>
> -    /* Create a program */
> -    program = av_new_program(s, 0);
> -    if (!program) {
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Remove filename component from an URL.
> + */
> +static int ff_make_absolute_head_urla(char **out_url, const char *url)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (0 <= (ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(out_url, url, "./"))) {
> +        char *p = *out_url;
> +        size_t len = strlen(p);
> +
> +        if (3 <= len && !memcmp(p + len - 3, "/./", 4))
> +            p[len - 2] = '\0';
> +    }
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_parse_root(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHURLList *urls = NULL;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if (!node ||
> +        strcmp(node->name, "MPD") ||
> +        !node->ns ||
> +        strcmp(node->ns->href, "urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011"))
> +    {
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not an MPD\n");
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!(urls = dash_new_urllist(1))) {
>          ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        goto fail;
> -    }
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
> -            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
> -            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
> -        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
> -        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
> +        goto out;
>      }
>
> -    return 0;
> -fail:
> -    dash_close(s);
> +    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_head_urla(&urls->elems[0], c->location)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_parse_mpd(s, urls, node)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static void recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation **p, int n)
> +static av_cold void dash_libxml_error_handler(void *opaque, const char *fmt, ...)
>  {
> -    int i, j;
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> -        struct representation *pls = p[i];
> -        int needed = !pls->assoc_stream || pls->assoc_stream->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL;
> -
> -        if (needed && !pls->ctx) {
> -            pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -            pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -            /* Catch up */
> -            for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
> -                pls->cur_seq_no = FFMAX(pls->cur_seq_no, p[j]->cur_seq_no);
> +    AVFormatContext *s = opaque;
> +    va_list ap;
> +
> +    va_start(ap, fmt);
> +    av_vlog(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, fmt, ap);
> +    va_end(ap);
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_open_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    xmlParserCtxtPtr xml;
> +    AVIOContext *pb;
> +    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
> +    uint8_t *location;
> +
> +    av_dict_set(&opts, "icy", "0", 0);
> +    ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, c->location, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
> +    av_dict_free(&opts);
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(s, dash_libxml_error_handler);
> +
> +    /* Why not SAX? DASH-IF may standardize patching that obviously requires us
> +     * to maintain DOM. */
> +    for (xml = NULL;;) {
> +        char buf[1 << 14];
> +
> +        /* libXML2 needs at least 4 bytes at the beginnig to being able to
> +         * initialize its parsing context. */
> +        if (0 < (ret = (xml ? avio_read_partial : avio_read)(pb, buf, (xml ? sizeof(buf) : sizeof("BOM"))))) {
> +            /* Context is initialized by the first read call. */
> +            if (!xml) {
> +                if ((xml = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(NULL, NULL, buf, ret, NULL)))
> +                    continue;
> +            } else {
> +                if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, buf, ret, 0 /* Terminate? */))
> +                    continue;
> +
> +            parse_error:
> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse manifest file\n");
> +                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +                goto out;
>              }
> -            reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Now receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
> -        } else if (!needed && pls->ctx) {
> -            close_demux_for_component(pls);
> -            ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
> +        } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
> +            if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, NULL, 0, 1 /* Terminate? */))
> +                break;
> +
> +            goto parse_error;
>          }
> +
> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read manifest file\n");
> +        goto out;
>      }
> +
> +    /* For HTTP 3XX redirects standard states that the redirected location
> +     * should be used for updates. We are lazy and just check for "location". */
> +    if (0 <= av_opt_get(pb, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &location)) {
> +        (void)dash_set_location(s, location);
> +        av_free(location);
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = dash_parse_root(s, xmlDocGetRootElement(xml->myDoc));
> +
> +    if (c->is_live) {
> +        int64_t accuracy = c->min_update_period / 20; /* 5% */
> +        c->next_update = av_gettime() +
> +                         (av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % accuracy + 1) +
> +                         (c->min_update_period - accuracy);
> +    } else {
> +        c->next_update = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    if (xml) {
> +        if (xml->myDoc)
> +            xmlFreeDoc(xml->myDoc);
> +        xmlFreeParserCtxt(xml);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Reset handlers so passed references to AVFormatContext will not survive. */
> +    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
> +
> +    ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    return dash_reset(s), 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_save_protocol_options(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    static const char OPTIONS[] =
> +        "headers\0" "http_proxy\0" "user_agent\0" "cookies\0" "referer\0"
> +        "rw_timeout\0" "icy\0";
> +
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    for (const char *opt = OPTIONS; *opt; opt += strlen(opt) + 1 /* NUL */) {
> +        uint8_t *buf;
> +
> +        if (0 <= av_opt_get(s->pb, opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf)) {
> +            int ret = av_dict_set(&c->protocol_opts, opt, buf,
> +                                  AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
> +            if (ret < 0)
> +                return ret;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    int ret = 0;
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, s->url)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    /* Signal that we may create additional streams as time pasts. */
> +    s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_save_protocol_options(s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +    av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, av_get_random_seed());
> +
> +    if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
> +        goto out;
> +
> +out:
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        dash_close(s);
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static DASHRepresentation *dash_get_read_next_representation(AVFormatContext *s)
> +{
> +    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> +    DASHRepresentation *best_rep = NULL;
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
> +        int needed = 0;
> +
> +        /* Subdemuxer not opened for this representation, so we are not
> +         * interested in receiving segments for this. */
> +        if (!rep->ic)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /* Check if any of the streams is needed. */
> +        for (unsigned k = 0; k < rep->nb_streams; ++k) {
> +            AVStream *ost = rep->ostreams[k];
> +            if ((needed = ost->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL))
> +                break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (!needed)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        /* A toy scheduler. */
> +        if (!best_rep || rep->last_pts < best_rep->last_pts)
> +            best_rep = rep;
> +    }
> +
> +    return best_rep;
>  }
>
>  static int dash_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
>  {
> +    int ret;
> +    DASHRepresentation *rep;
> +    AVStream *ist, /* --packet--> */ *ost;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> -    int64_t mints = 0;
> -    struct representation *cur = NULL;
> -    struct representation *rep = NULL;
>
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->videos, c->n_videos);
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->audios, c->n_audios);
> -    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
> -
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        rep = c->videos[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> -            continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
> +    if (c->next_update && c->next_update <= av_gettime())
> +        if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0) {
> +            c->next_update = av_gettime() * (60 * MICROSEC_PER_SEC) /* 1 min */;
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to update manifest\n");
>          }
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        rep = c->audios[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> -            continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
> +
> +    /* Find a representation where we can read from. */
> +    for (;;) {
> +        if (!(rep = dash_get_read_next_representation(s))) {
> +            /* Load next manifest, if any. */
> +            if (c->chain_next_location) {
> +                if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, c->chain_next_location)) < 0)
> +                    return ret;
> +                xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
> +
> +                if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
> +                    return ret;
> +
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +
> +            return AVERROR_EOF;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        rep = c->subtitles[i];
> -        if (!rep->ctx)
> +        if ((!rep->ic->iformat &&
> +             (ret = dash_subdemuxer_open(rep)) < 0) ||
> +            (ret = av_read_frame(rep->ic, pkt)) < 0)
> +        {
> +            av_log(s, AVERROR_EOF != ret ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> +                   "Failed to read representation '%s': %s\n",
> +                   rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
> +            dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
>              continue;
> -        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
> -            cur = rep;
> -            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
>          }
> -    }
>
> -    if (!cur) {
> -        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +        break;
>      }
> -    while (!ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback) && !ret) {
> -        ret = av_read_frame(cur->ctx, pkt);
> -        if (ret >= 0) {
> -            /* If we got a packet, return it */
> -            cur->cur_timestamp = av_rescale(pkt->pts, (int64_t)cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.num * 90000, cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den);
> -            pkt->stream_index = cur->stream_index;
> -            return 0;
> -        }
> -        if (cur->is_restart_needed) {
> -            cur->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -            cur->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -            ff_format_io_close(cur->parent, &cur->input);
> -            ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, cur);
> -            cur->is_restart_needed = 0;
> -        }
> -    }
> -    return AVERROR_EOF;
> -}
>
> -static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
> -{
> -    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    free_audio_list(c);
> -    free_video_list(c);
> -    free_subtitle_list(c);
> -    av_dict_free(&c->avio_opts);
> -    av_freep(&c->base_url);
> +    ist = rep->ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
> +
> +    if (/* New stream had been created by the underlying subdemuxer. */
> +        rep->nb_streams <= pkt->stream_index ||
> +        /* Something changed. */
> +        (ist->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED))
> +        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
> +
> +    /* Make packet timestamps comparable to each other. */
> +    rep->last_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts + pkt->duration, ist->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
> +
> +    ost = rep->ostreams[pkt->stream_index];
> +    if (ost->codecpar->codec_type != ist->codecpar->codec_type ||
> +        ost->codecpar->codec_id   != ist->codecpar->codec_id   ||
> +        ost->codecpar->codec_tag  != ist->codecpar->codec_tag)
> +        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
> +            return ret;
> +
> +    /* Translate stream_index from inner to outer context. */
> +    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_seek(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls, int64_t seek_pos_msec, int flags, int dry_run)
> -{
> -    int ret = 0;
> -    int i = 0;
> -    int j = 0;
> -    int64_t duration = 0;
> -
> -    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH seek pos[%"PRId64"ms] %s\n",
> -           seek_pos_msec, dry_run ? " (dry)" : "");
> -
> -    // single fragment mode
> -    if (pls->n_fragments == 1) {
> -        pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
> -        pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -        if (dry_run)
> -            return 0;
> -        ff_read_frame_flush(pls->ctx);
> -        return av_seek_frame(pls->ctx, -1, seek_pos_msec * 1000, flags);
> -    }
> -
> -    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
> -
> -    // find the nearest fragment
> -    if (pls->n_timelines > 0 && pls->fragment_timescale > 0) {
> -        int64_t num = pls->first_seq_no;
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline start n_timelines[%d] "
> -               "last_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
> -               (int)pls->n_timelines, (int64_t)pls->last_seq_no);
> -        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
> -            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
> -                duration = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
> -            }
> -            duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -            if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
> -                goto set_seq_num;
> -            }
> -            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
> -                duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
> -                num++;
> -                if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
> -                    goto set_seq_num;
> -                }
> -            }
> -            num++;
> -        }
> -
> -set_seq_num:
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = num > pls->last_seq_no ? pls->last_seq_no : num;
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline end cur_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
> -               (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no);
> -    } else if (pls->fragment_duration > 0) {
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no + ((seek_pos_msec * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration) / 1000;
> -    } else {
> -        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dash_seek missing timeline or fragment_duration\n");
> -        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no;
> -    }
> -    pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
> -    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
> -    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
> -    ret = dry_run ? 0 : reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
> -
> -    return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static int dash_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
>  {
> -    int ret = 0, i;
> +    int ret = 0;
>      DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
> -    int64_t seek_pos_msec = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp, 1000,
> -                                           s->streams[stream_index]->time_base.den,
> -                                           flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ?
> -                                           AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
> -    if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) || c->is_live)
> +    AVStream *st;
> +    int64_t now_ts;
> +
> +    if (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE)
>          return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
>
> -    /* Seek in discarded streams with dry_run=1 to avoid reopening them */
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->videos[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->videos[i]->ctx);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->audios[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->audios[i]->ctx);
> -    }
> -    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
> -        if (!ret)
> -            ret = dash_seek(s, c->subtitles[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->subtitles[i]->ctx);
> +    st = s->streams[stream_index];
> +    now_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(timestamp, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
> +                              (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD)
> +                                  ? AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
> +
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
> +        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
> +
> +        if (!rep->ic)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        rep->last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
> +
> +        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts + now_ts;
> +
> +        if ((ret = av_seek_frame(rep->ic, -1, now_ts, flags)) < 0) {
> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to seek subdemuxer\n");
> +            /* abort(); */
> +        }
> +
> +        dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
>      }
>
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> -static int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
> +static av_cold int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
>  {
> -    if (!av_stristr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
> -        return 0;
> +    if (strstr(p->buf, "<?xml") &&
> +        strstr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
> +        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
>
> -    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2012") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-main:2011") ||
> -        av_stristr(p->buf, "3GPP:PSS:profile:DASH1")) {
> +    if (p->mime_type && !strncmp(p->mime_type, "application/dash+xml", 20))
>          return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
> -    }
> -    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile")) {
> -        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
> -    }
>
>      return 0;
>  }
>
>  #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
> -#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
>  static const AVOption dash_options[] = {
> -    {"allowed_extensions", "List of file extensions that dash is allowed to access",
> -        OFFSET(allowed_extensions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,
> -        {.str = "aac,m4a,m4s,m4v,mov,mp4,webm,ts"},
> -        INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
> -    {NULL}
> +    { "connections", "Number of segment requests on the fly (per representation)",
> +        OFFSET(nb_connections), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
> +        { .i64 = 1 }, .min = 1, .max = UINT_MAX, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
> +    { "protocol_opts", "Specify protocol options for opened segments",
> +        OFFSET(protocol_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT,
> +        .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
> +    { NULL }
>  };
>
>  static const AVClass dash_class = {
> @@ -2407,5 +3149,6 @@ AVInputFormat ff_dash_demuxer = {
>      .read_packet    = dash_read_packet,
>      .read_close     = dash_close,
>      .read_seek      = dash_read_seek,
> +    .extensions     = "mpd",
>      .flags          = AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK,
>  };
> diff --git a/libavformat/internal.h b/libavformat/internal.h
> index 3c6b292..ee547e0 100644
> --- a/libavformat/internal.h
> +++ b/libavformat/internal.h
> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
>  #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
>  #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
>
> +#define UUID_BUF_SIZE 36
> +
>  #ifdef DEBUG
>  #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
>  #else
> @@ -379,6 +381,18 @@ do {\
>   */
>  int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path);
>
> +char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase);
> +
> +/**
> + * Parse an UUID string.
> + *
> + * @param data the parsed data is written to this pointer
> + * @param p the string to parse
> + * @return the number of bytes written that is always 16 or negative number on
> + * error
> + */
> +int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
> +
>  char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
>
>  /**
> diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
> index ee947c1..d6b8418 100644
> --- a/libavformat/utils.c
> +++ b/libavformat/utils.c
> @@ -4878,6 +4878,53 @@ int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path)
>      return ret;
>  }
>
> +char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase)
> +{
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 0, src + 0, 4, lowercase);
> +    buff[8] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 9, src + 4, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[13] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 14, src + 6, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[18] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 19, src + 8, 2, lowercase);
> +    buff[23] = '-';
> +    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 24, src + 10, 6, lowercase);
> +
> +    return buff;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
> +{
> +    uint8_t len;
> +
> +    for (len = 0; len < 16; ) {
> +        uint8_t h, l;
> +
> +#define PARSE_XDIGIT(ch, res) \
> +        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') \
> +            res = ch - '0'; \
> +        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F') \
> +            res = ch - 'A' + 10; \
> +        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') \
> +            res = ch - 'a' + 10; \
> +        else \
> +            return -1;
> +
> +        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[0], h);
> +        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[1], l);
> +        p += 2;
> +
> +#undef PARSE_XDIGIT
> +
> +        data[len++] = (h << 4) | l;
> +
> +        if ((4 == len || 6 == len || 8 == len || 10 == len) && *p++ != '-')
> +            return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return *p == '\0' ? 16 : -1;
> +}
> +
>  char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int s, int lowercase)
>  {
>      int i;
> --
> 2.30.1
>
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
Derek Buitenhuis March 27, 2021, 4:14 p.m. UTC | #3
On 22/03/2021 22:25, zsugabubus wrote:
> Compared to previous implementation, this rework tries to:
> 
> - Improve code quality,
> - Provide better error handling (also: reduce numerous (potential)
>   memory leaks),
> - Broader coverage of the standard:
>   * multiple periods,
>   * multiple base URLs (fallback on CDN failure),
>   * handle ContentProtection/Role/etc... nodes,
>   * manifest chaining,
>   * drop ridiculous limits of @id's.
> - Fast startup, thanks to reading/probing streams only when needed.
> - Open multiple connections (HLS can open one more connection in
>   advance; DASH can do up to UINT_MAX, configurable via option);
>   similarly to HLS, currently it only opens them so only sequential
>   reading is possible, however this behavior can be changed in the
>   future,
> - Ability to seek live streams.
> - Bonus: Tests show that there are some kind of live streams that old
>   implementation was unable to cope with, now it is possible to play
>   them.

These should be separate, testable, atomic commits. One massive patch that
does 40 things is not reviewable or good for git history.

- Derek
Carl Eugen Hoyos March 28, 2021, 8:05 p.m. UTC | #4
Am Sa., 27. März 2021 um 17:45 Uhr schrieb Derek Buitenhuis
<derek.buitenhuis@gmail.com>:
>
> On 22/03/2021 22:25, zsugabubus wrote:
> > Compared to previous implementation, this rework tries to:
> >
> > - Improve code quality,
> > - Provide better error handling (also: reduce numerous (potential)
> >   memory leaks),
> > - Broader coverage of the standard:
> >   * multiple periods,
> >   * multiple base URLs (fallback on CDN failure),
> >   * handle ContentProtection/Role/etc... nodes,
> >   * manifest chaining,
> >   * drop ridiculous limits of @id's.
> > - Fast startup, thanks to reading/probing streams only when needed.
> > - Open multiple connections (HLS can open one more connection in
> >   advance; DASH can do up to UINT_MAX, configurable via option);
> >   similarly to HLS, currently it only opens them so only sequential
> >   reading is possible, however this behavior can be changed in the
> >   future,
> > - Ability to seek live streams.
> > - Bonus: Tests show that there are some kind of live streams that old
> >   implementation was unable to cope with, now it is possible to play
> >   them.
>
> These should be separate, testable, atomic commits. One massive
> patch that does 40 things is not reviewable or good for git history.

The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
this may not be possible.

Carl Eugen
Derek Buitenhuis March 28, 2021, 8:50 p.m. UTC | #5
On 28/03/2021 21:05, Carl Eugen Hoyos wrote:
> The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
> If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
> this may not be possible.

Of course it's /possible/. People have been splitting rewrites/refactors into
these since forever; FFmpeg's history is full of them. 

I'm not going to argue if Steven is fine with it, but it's certainly possible.

I hope I never come across this in a git bisect or blame...

- Derek
Carl Eugen Hoyos March 28, 2021, 9:01 p.m. UTC | #6
Am So., 28. März 2021 um 22:58 Uhr schrieb Derek Buitenhuis
<derek.buitenhuis@gmail.com>:
>
> On 28/03/2021 21:05, Carl Eugen Hoyos wrote:
> > The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
> > If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
> > this may not be possible.
>
> Of course it's /possible/. People have been splitting rewrites/refactors into
> these since forever;

> FFmpeg's history is full of them.

I wasn't aware, I cannot remember one atm.

> I'm not going to argue if Steven is fine with it, but it's certainly possible.

> I hope I never come across this in a git bisect or blame...

I wish this would count as an argument more often!

Carl Eugen
Steven Liu March 28, 2021, 11:54 p.m. UTC | #7
> 在 2021年3月29日,04:50,Derek Buitenhuis <derek.buitenhuis@gmail.com> 写道:
> 
> On 28/03/2021 21:05, Carl Eugen Hoyos wrote:
>> The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
>> If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
>> this may not be possible.
> 
> Of course it's /possible/. People have been splitting rewrites/refactors into
> these since forever; FFmpeg's history is full of them. 
> 
> I'm not going to argue if Steven is fine with it, but it's certainly possible.
Hi Derek,

I think your opinion fine.
I focused on make compilation pass first.
Your comments about “ These should be separate, testable, atomic commits. “, should be respected,
I think FFmpeg should make patch rule a little bit more detail for how to separate,
then contributors will get a reference for that.

Totally agree “ These should be separate, testable, atomic commits. “ base on compilation pass.
> 
> I hope I never come across this in a git bisect or blame...
> 
> - Derek
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
> 
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".

Thanks
Steven
zsugabubus April 10, 2021, 1:54 a.m. UTC | #8
On Sun, Mar 28, 2021 at 09:50:32PM +0100, Derek Buitenhuis wrote:
> On 28/03/2021 21:05, Carl Eugen Hoyos wrote:
> > The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
> > If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
> > this may not be possible.
> 
> Of course it's /possible/. People have been splitting rewrites/refactors into
> these since forever; FFmpeg's history is full of them. 

It's great in theory but have you seen this code in reality? I felt
forcing new features into the old code base would require more
(physical) pain (at least for me) than rewriting everything from almost
ground up.

And funnily, the circle already closed, since if the old code would be
written in an easily extensible manner, I would not be required to send
a patch now, since everything is so easy to implement and nicely fitted
that all thing is there since the beginnings. No?

The approach I chose to trim the code to my needs and get rid of chaos,
required rewriting the parser and almost all stuff in some way or
another, so you would see a thousand line change anyway.
Anton Khirnov April 11, 2021, 10:12 a.m. UTC | #9
Quoting zsugabubus (2021-04-10 03:54:12)
> On Sun, Mar 28, 2021 at 09:50:32PM +0100, Derek Buitenhuis wrote:
> > On 28/03/2021 21:05, Carl Eugen Hoyos wrote:
> > > The patch clearly mentions that it is a "rework".
> > > If the maintainer likes it, it would be nice if it can be simplified but
> > > this may not be possible.
> > 
> > Of course it's /possible/. People have been splitting rewrites/refactors into
> > these since forever; FFmpeg's history is full of them. 
> 
> It's great in theory but have you seen this code in reality? I felt
> forcing new features into the old code base would require more
> (physical) pain (at least for me) than rewriting everything from almost
> ground up.
> 
> And funnily, the circle already closed, since if the old code would be
> written in an easily extensible manner, I would not be required to send
> a patch now, since everything is so easy to implement and nicely fitted
> that all thing is there since the beginnings. No?
> 
> The approach I chose to trim the code to my needs and get rid of chaos,
> required rewriting the parser and almost all stuff in some way or
> another, so you would see a thousand line change anyway.

So if you're throwing away the old code entirely, it seems better to
- add a new demuxer under new name
- demonstrate that it is better in important ways than the old one
- deprecate the old one, eventually remove it
    * possibly remove it immediately, if the new demuxer provides all
      the features of the old one
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libavformat/dashdec.c b/libavformat/dashdec.c
index 6f3f28d..0ee7dd8 100644
--- a/libavformat/dashdec.c
+++ b/libavformat/dashdec.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ 
 /*
- * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demux
+ * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
  * Copyright (c) 2017 samsamsam@o2.pl based on HLS demux
  * Copyright (c) 2017 Steven Liu
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 reworked by zsugabubus
  *
  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  *
@@ -19,182 +20,401 @@ 
  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer
+ * @author samsamsam@o2.pl
+ * @author Steven Liu
+ * @author reworked by zsugabubus
+ * @see DASH-IF spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/DASH-IF-IOP/master/DASH-IF-IOP.html
+ * @see another spec: https://dashif-documents.azurewebsites.net/Guidelines-TimingModel/master/Guidelines-TimingModel.html
+ * @see test vectors: https://testassets.dashif.org/
+ * @see MPD scheme: https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-DASH_schema_files/DASH-MPD.xsd
+ */
+
 #include <libxml/parser.h>
+#include "libavutil/encryption_info.h"
 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/lfg.h"
+#include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "libavutil/time.h"
 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "avio_internal.h"
-#include "dash.h"
+#include "libavutil/base64.h"
 
-#define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
-#define MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE (UINT_MAX - 1)
-#define DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE 8 * 1024
+#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
+# include "http.h"
+#endif
 
-struct fragment {
-    int64_t url_offset;
-    int64_t size;
-    char *url;
+#define MICROSEC_PER_SEC 1000000L
+#define MILLISEC_PER_SEC (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / 1000L)
+
+static const char CENC_NAMESPACE[] = "urn:mpeg:cenc:2013";
+
+enum {
+    /* Most init section <1K, but some DRM systems can use 600 or so bytes for
+     * PSSH data. */
+    INITBUF_MAX = 4 * 1024
 };
 
-/*
- * reference to : ISO_IEC_23009-1-DASH-2012
- * Section: 5.3.9.6.2
- * Table: Table 17 — Semantics of SegmentTimeline element
- * */
-struct timeline {
-    /* starttime: Element or Attribute Name
-     * specifies the MPD start time, in @timescale units,
-     * the first Segment in the series starts relative to the beginning of the Period.
-     * The value of this attribute must be equal to or greater than the sum of the previous S
-     * element earliest presentation time and the sum of the contiguous Segment durations.
-     * If the value of the attribute is greater than what is expressed by the previous S element,
-     * it expresses discontinuities in the timeline.
-     * If not present then the value shall be assumed to be zero for the first S element
-     * and for the subsequent S elements, the value shall be assumed to be the sum of
-     * the previous S element's earliest presentation time and contiguous duration
-     * (i.e. previous S@starttime + @duration * (@repeat + 1)).
-     * */
-    int64_t starttime;
-    /* repeat: Element or Attribute Name
-     * specifies the repeat count of the number of following contiguous Segments with
-     * the same duration expressed by the value of @duration. This value is zero-based
-     * (e.g. a value of three means four Segments in the contiguous series).
-     * */
-    int64_t repeat;
-    /* duration: Element or Attribute Name
-     * specifies the Segment duration, in units of the value of the @timescale.
-     * */
+#define xml_for_each_attr /* { ... } */ \
+    for (xmlAttrPtr attr = node->properties; \
+         attr; \
+         attr = attr->next) \
+        for (xmlChar *value = xmlNodeGetContent(attr->children); \
+             value; \
+             xml_freep(&value))
+
+#define xml_for_each_child /* { ... } */ \
+    for (xmlNodePtr child = xmlFirstElementChild(node); \
+         child; \
+         child = xmlNextElementSibling(child))
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*x))
+
+#define DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER (DASHRange){ .start = 0, .end = INT64_MAX }
+
+typedef struct {
+    int64_t start;
+    int64_t end;
+} DASHRange;
+
+typedef struct {
+    xmlChar *url;
+    DASHRange range;
+} DASHSegment;
+
+typedef struct {
+    xmlChar *id;
+    int64_t start_ts;
+    int64_t end_ts;
+    AVDictionary *metadata;
+} DASHPeriod;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int64_t start_ts; /* Relative to timeline. */
+    uint64_t number; /**< $Number$ */
+    int64_t repeat; /**< number..=(number + repeat) */
     int64_t duration;
+} DASHSegmentTemplate;
+
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned refcount;
+    unsigned nb;
+    char *elems[];
+} DASHURLList;
+
+typedef struct {
+    AVIOContext *pb; /**< IO context for reading segment. */
+    uint64_t segment_size; /**< Size of segment to read. */
+} DASHSegmentContext;
+
+typedef struct {
+    xmlChar *id;
+
+    unsigned refcount;
+    AVDictionary *metadata;
+    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info; /**< Chain of initialization infos
+                                       extracted from the manifest. */
+} DASHAdaptationSet;
+
+enum DASHTimelineType {
+    TIMELINE_TEMPLATES, /**< DASHTimeline.u.templates */
+    TIMELINE_SEGMENTS, /**< DASHTimeline.u.segments */
 };
 
-/*
- * Each playlist has its own demuxer. If it is currently active,
- * it has an opened AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
- * containing the next packet from this stream.
- */
-struct representation {
-    char *url_template;
-    AVIOContext pb;
-    AVIOContext *input;
-    AVFormatContext *parent;
-    AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    int stream_index;
-
-    char *id;
-    char *lang;
-    int bandwidth;
-    AVRational framerate;
-    AVStream *assoc_stream; /* demuxer stream associated with this representation */
-
-    int n_fragments;
-    struct fragment **fragments; /* VOD list of fragment for profile */
-
-    int n_timelines;
-    struct timeline **timelines;
-
-    int64_t first_seq_no;
-    int64_t last_seq_no;
-    int64_t start_number; /* used in case when we have dynamic list of segment to know which segments are new one*/
-
-    int64_t fragment_duration;
-    int64_t fragment_timescale;
-
-    int64_t presentation_timeoffset;
-
-    int64_t cur_seq_no;
-    int64_t cur_seg_offset;
-    int64_t cur_seg_size;
-    struct fragment *cur_seg;
-
-    /* Currently active Media Initialization Section */
-    struct fragment *init_section;
-    uint8_t *init_sec_buf;
-    uint32_t init_sec_buf_size;
-    uint32_t init_sec_data_len;
-    uint32_t init_sec_buf_read_offset;
-    int64_t cur_timestamp;
-    int is_restart_needed;
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned refcount;
+    enum DASHTimelineType type;
+    int64_t duration;
+    int64_t timescale;
+    DASHSegment init;
+    union {
+        struct {
+            unsigned nb;
+            DASHSegment elems[];
+        } segments;
+        struct {
+            unsigned nb;
+            DASHSegment master;
+            DASHSegmentTemplate elems[];
+        } templates;
+    } u;
+} DASHTimeline;
+
+#define DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER { \
+    .sample_aspect_ratio = { 0, 1 }, \
+    .field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE, \
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    enum AVMediaType codec_type;
+    enum AVCodecID codec_id;
+    int profile;
+    int level;
+    int disposition;
+
+    /* Audio only. */
+    int sample_rate;
+    int channels;
+    uint64_t channel_layout;
+    enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding;
+
+    /* Video only. */
+    int width;
+    int height;
+    AVRational frame_rate;
+    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
+    enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
+} DASHParameters;
+
+typedef struct {
+    DASHPeriod *period;
+    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline;
+    DASHURLList *base;
+    uint32_t bandwidth;
+
+    char *initbuf;
+    int initbuf_size; /* Limited by INITBUF_MAX. */
+
+    DASHParameters par;
+} DASHRepresentationPeriod;
+
+typedef struct {
+    xmlChar *id;
+
+    AVFormatContext *oc; /* := DASHContext.ctx */
+    AVStream **ostreams; /**< Corresponding output streams. */
+    AVFormatContext *ic;
+    unsigned nb_streams; /**< Should be := ic->nb_streams. If less, subdemuxer
+                           created new streams. */
+
+    AVIOContext ic_pb; /**< Custom IO context for ic subdemuxer. */
+
+    int save_init; /**< Whether to store what we have read from the current segment. */
+    DASHRepresentationPeriod **periods;
+    unsigned nb_periods;
+    DASHRepresentationPeriod *cur_period;
+
+    int64_t last_pts;
+    int64_t read_ts;
+
+    unsigned cur_segment;
+    DASHSegmentContext segments[];
+} DASHRepresentation;
+
+enum DASHUTCTiming {
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD,
+    DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT,
 };
 
-typedef struct DASHContext {
+typedef struct {
     const AVClass *class;
-    char *base_url;
-
-    int n_videos;
-    struct representation **videos;
-    int n_audios;
-    struct representation **audios;
-    int n_subtitles;
-    struct representation **subtitles;
-
-    /* MediaPresentationDescription Attribute */
-    uint64_t media_presentation_duration;
-    uint64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
-    uint64_t availability_start_time;
-    uint64_t availability_end_time;
-    uint64_t publish_time;
-    uint64_t minimum_update_period;
-    uint64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
-    uint64_t min_buffer_time;
-
-    /* Period Attribute */
-    uint64_t period_duration;
-    uint64_t period_start;
-
-    /* AdaptationSet Attribute */
-    char *adaptionset_lang;
-
-    int is_live;
-    AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
-    char *allowed_extensions;
-    AVDictionary *avio_opts;
-    int max_url_size;
-
-    /* Flags for init section*/
-    int is_init_section_common_video;
-    int is_init_section_common_audio;
-    int is_init_section_common_subtitle;
 
+    xmlChar *id;
+
+    char *location;
+    xmlChar *chain_next_location;
+    xmlChar *fallback_location;
+
+    unsigned nb_connections;
+
+    DASHPeriod **periods;
+    unsigned nb_periods;
+
+    DASHAdaptationSet **ass;
+    unsigned nb_ass;
+
+    DASHRepresentation **reps;
+    unsigned nb_reps;
+
+    int is_live; /**< Segments may get available over time. */
+    int64_t start_ts;
+
+    int64_t media_presentation_duration;
+    int64_t suggested_presentation_delay;
+    int64_t availability_start_time;
+    int64_t availability_end_time;
+    int64_t publish_time;
+    int64_t min_update_period;
+    int64_t time_shift_buffer_depth;
+    int64_t min_buffer_time;
+    int64_t max_segment_duration;
+
+    int64_t next_update;
+
+    int64_t time_diff;
+    int utc_timing; /* DASH_UTC_TIMING_*; < 0 if updated */
+
+    AVLFG rnd;
+
+    AVDictionary *protocol_opts;
 } DASHContext;
 
-static int ishttp(char *url)
+typedef struct {
+    xmlChar *scheme_id;
+    xmlChar *value;
+    xmlAttrPtr scheme_id_attr;
+} DASHScheme;
+
+#define DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER { .has_key_id = 0 }
+
+typedef struct {
+    int has_key_id;
+    uint8_t default_kid[16];
+} DASHContentProtection;
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
+static av_cold void av_freep_arrayp(void *ptr, void (*free)())
+{
+    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)ptr + 1);
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < *nmemb; ++i)
+        ((void(*)(void *))free)((*(void ***)ptr)[i]);
+
+    *nmemb = 0;
+    av_freep(ptr);
+}
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+static void xml_free(xmlChar *p)
+{
+    if (p)
+        xmlFree(p);
+}
+
+static void xml_freep(xmlChar **pp)
+{
+    if (*pp) {
+        xmlFree(*pp);
+        *pp = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_ref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
+{
+    ++urls->refcount;
+    return urls;
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_unref_urllist(DASHURLList *urls)
+{
+    if (!urls || --urls->refcount)
+        return;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
+        av_free(urls->elems[i]);
+    av_free(urls);
+}
+
+static int dash_urllist_has(const DASHURLList *urls, const char *url)
 {
-    const char *proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
-    return proto_name && av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < urls->nb; ++i)
+        if (!strcmp(urls->elems[i], url))
+            return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_free_period(DASHPeriod *period)
+{
+    if (!period)
+        return;
+
+    xml_free(period->id);
+    av_dict_free(&period->metadata);
+    av_free(period);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_free_adaptationset(DASHAdaptationSet *as)
+{
+    if (!as)
+        return;
+
+    xml_free(as->id);
+    av_encryption_init_info_free(as->init_info);
+    av_dict_free(&as->metadata);
+    av_free(as);
+}
+
+static av_cold DASHTimeline *dash_ref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
+{
+    ++timeline->refcount;
+    return timeline;
+}
+
+static void dash_free_segment(DASHSegment *g)
+{
+    xml_free(g->url);
+}
+
+static void dash_unref_timeline(DASHTimeline *timeline)
+{
+    if (!timeline || --timeline->refcount)
+        return;
+
+    dash_free_segment(&timeline->init);
+
+    if (TIMELINE_SEGMENTS == timeline->type) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < timeline->u.segments.nb; ++i)
+            dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.segments.elems[i]);
+    } else if (TIMELINE_TEMPLATES == timeline->type) {
+        dash_free_segment(&timeline->u.templates.master);
+    } else {
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    av_free(timeline);
 }
 
-static int aligned(int val)
+/**
+ * @return |wall_time| / MICROSEC_PER_SEC * AV_TIME_BASE
+ */
+static int64_t av_wall2timebase(int64_t wall_time)
 {
-    return ((val + 0x3F) >> 6) << 6;
+    if (MICROSEC_PER_SEC < AV_TIME_BASE)
+        return wall_time * (AV_TIME_BASE / MICROSEC_PER_SEC);
+    else
+        return wall_time / (MICROSEC_PER_SEC / AV_TIME_BASE);
 }
 
-static uint64_t get_current_time_in_sec(void)
+/**
+ * @return wall clock time in AV_TIME_BASE
+ */
+static int64_t dash_gettime(AVFormatContext *s)
 {
-    return  av_gettime() / 1000000;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    return av_wall2timebase(av_gettime()) + c->time_diff;
 }
 
-static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime)
+/**
+ * Parse ISO-8601 date.
+ * @return time in AV_TIME_BASE
+ */
+static uint64_t dash_parse_date(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
 {
     struct tm timeinfo;
-    int year = 0;
-    int month = 0;
-    int day = 0;
-    int hour = 0;
-    int minute = 0;
-    int ret = 0;
+    unsigned year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
+    unsigned hour = 0, minute = 0;
     float second = 0.0;
 
-    /* ISO-8601 date parser */
-    if (!datetime)
-        return 0;
+    if (6 != av_sscanf(s, "%u-%u-%uT%u:%u:%fZ",
+                       &year, &month, &day,
+                       &hour, &minute, &second))
+        av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Malformed ISO-8601 date: '%s'\n", s);
+        /* Fall-through. */
 
-    ret = sscanf(datetime, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%fZ", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second);
-    /* year, month, day, hour, minute, second  6 arguments */
-    if (ret != 6) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_utc_date_time_insec get a wrong time format\n");
-    }
     timeinfo.tm_year = year - 1900;
     timeinfo.tm_mon  = month - 1;
     timeinfo.tm_mday = day;
@@ -205,2189 +425,2711 @@  static uint64_t get_utc_date_time_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *datetime
     return av_timegm(&timeinfo);
 }
 
-static uint32_t get_duration_insec(AVFormatContext *s, const char *duration)
-{
-    /* ISO-8601 duration parser */
-    uint32_t days = 0;
-    uint32_t hours = 0;
-    uint32_t mins = 0;
-    uint32_t secs = 0;
-    int size = 0;
-    float value = 0;
-    char type = '\0';
-    const char *ptr = duration;
-
-    while (*ptr) {
-        if (*ptr == 'P' || *ptr == 'T') {
-            ptr++;
+/**
+ * Parse ISO-8601 duration.
+ * @return duration in AV_TIME_BASE
+ */
+static int64_t dash_parse_duration(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
+{
+    enum {
+        STATE_GROUND,
+        STATE_DATE,
+        STATE_TIME,
+    } state = STATE_GROUND;
+    int64_t ret = 0;
+
+    for (const char *p = s; *p; ++p) {
+        int len;
+        int64_t unit = 0;
+        /* We require double precision since it is absolutely valid to pass a
+         * huge integer solely in seconds. */
+        double base;
+
+        switch (*p) {
+        case 'P':
+            if (state != STATE_GROUND)
+                goto invalid;
+            state = STATE_DATE;
+            continue;
+        case 'T':
+            if (state != STATE_DATE)
+                goto invalid;
+            state = STATE_TIME;
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (sscanf(ptr, "%f%c%n", &value, &type, &size) != 2) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "get_duration_insec get a wrong time format\n");
-            return 0; /* parser error */
+        av_sscanf(p, "%lf%n", &base, &len);
+        p += len;
+
+        switch (state) {
+        case STATE_DATE:
+            switch (*p) {
+            case 'Y':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
+                break;
+            case 'M':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
+                break;
+            case 'D':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60 * 24;
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case STATE_TIME:
+            switch (*p) {
+            case 'H':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60 * 60;
+                break;
+            case 'M':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE * 60;
+                break;
+            case 'S':
+                unit = (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE;
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (!unit) {
+        invalid:
+            av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed ISO-8601 duration: '%s'\n", s);
+            return INT64_MIN;
         }
+
+        ret += unit * base;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_flush(DASHRepresentation *rep)
+{
+    DASHContext *c = rep->oc->priv_data;
+
+    avio_flush(&rep->ic_pb);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_connections; ++i)
+        ff_format_io_close(rep->oc, &rep->segments[i].pb);
+
+
+    /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_streams; ++i)
+            avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ostreams[i]->internal->avctx); */
+
+    if (rep->ic) {
+        /* for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->ic->nb_streams; ++i)
+                avcodec_flush_buffers(rep->ic->streams[i]->internal->avctx); */
+        avformat_flush(rep->ic);
+    }
+
+    /* If receiving init section just has been aborted, we have to forget all
+     * received bytes otherwise at subdemuxer restart on the first read it will
+     * be falsely detected that we have received the complete section because
+     * stored init section size is less than maximum storable. */
+    if (rep->save_init) {
+        rep->save_init = 0;
+        if (rep->cur_period) {
+            rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
+            rep->cur_period = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_subdemuxer_close(DASHRepresentation *rep)
+{
+    av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Closing representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
+
+    /* Only need to deallocate the used array. */
+    av_freep(&rep->ic_pb.buffer);
+
+    dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
+
+    if (rep->ic) {
+        /* IO context is part of our context so avoid freeing it. */
+        rep->ic->pb = NULL;
+        rep->cur_period = NULL;
+
+        if (rep->ic->iformat) {
+            avformat_close_input(&rep->ic);
+        } else {
+            avformat_free_context(rep->ic);
+            rep->ic = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_free_representationperiod(DASHRepresentationPeriod *period)
+{
+    dash_unref_timeline(period->timeline);
+    dash_unref_urllist(period->base);
+    av_free(period->initbuf);
+    av_free(period);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_free_representation(DASHRepresentation *rep)
+{
+    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
+    av_free(rep->ostreams);
+    av_freep_arrayp(&rep->periods, dash_free_representationperiod);
+    xml_free(rep->id);
+    av_free(rep);
+}
+
+static av_cold xmlNodePtr xml_get_nsnode(xmlNodePtr node, const char *nodename, const char *namespace)
+{
+    xml_for_each_child
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, nodename) &&
+            (child->ns && !strcmp(child->ns->href, namespace)))
+            return child;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                                     struct AVEncryptionInitInfo *info,
+                                                     xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    xmlNodePtr pssh_node;
+    int size;
+    char *pssh = NULL;
+    int decoded_size;
+    uint8_t *decoded_pssh;
+
+    av_free(info->data);
+    info->data = NULL;
+    info->data_size = 0;
+
+    if (!(pssh_node = xml_get_nsnode(node, "pssh", CENC_NAMESPACE)))
+        goto out;
+
+    if (!(pssh = xmlNodeGetContent(pssh_node)))
+        goto invalid_content;
+
+    size = strlen(pssh);
+    decoded_size = AV_BASE64_DECODE_SIZE(size);
+
+    if (!(decoded_pssh = av_malloc(decoded_size))) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if ((decoded_size = av_base64_decode(decoded_pssh, pssh, decoded_size)) < 0) {
+        av_free(decoded_pssh);
+
+    invalid_content:
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/{%s}:pssh content\n",
+               node->name, CENC_NAMESPACE);
+        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    info->data = decoded_pssh;
+    info->data_size = decoded_size;
+
+out:
+    xml_free(pssh);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_free_scheme(DASHScheme *scheme)
+{
+    xml_free(scheme->scheme_id);
+    xml_free(scheme->value);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_log_invalid_attr_value(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const char *value)
+{
+    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s/%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
+           attr->parent->parent->name,
+           attr->parent->ns ? "{" : "",
+           attr->parent->ns ? (const char *)attr->parent->ns->href : "",
+           attr->parent->ns ? "}" : "",
+           attr->parent->name,
+           attr->name,
+           value);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_log_missing_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr node, const char *attr)
+{
+    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s@%s\n",
+           node->parent->name,
+           node->name,
+           attr);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_child(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlNodePtr child)
+{
+    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s/%s\n",
+           child->parent->name,
+           child->name);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_attr(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, xmlAttrPtr attr, const xmlChar *value)
+{
+    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown %s%s%s@%s%s%s%s='%s'\n",
+           attr->parent->parent->name ? (const char *)attr->parent->parent->name : "",
+           attr->parent->parent->name ? "/"                                      : "",
+           attr->parent->name,
+           attr->ns ? "{" : "",
+           attr->ns ? (const char *)attr->ns->href : "",
+           attr->ns ? "}:" : "",
+           attr->name,
+           value);
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_log_unknown_scheme(AVFormatContext *log_ctx, const DASHScheme *scheme)
+{
+    av_log(log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
+           "Unknown %s/%s@%s='%s' (@value=%c%s%c)\n",
+           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->parent->name,
+           scheme->scheme_id_attr->parent->name,
+           scheme->scheme_id_attr->name,
+           scheme->scheme_id,
+           scheme->value ? '\''                        : '(',
+           scheme->value ? (const char *)scheme->value : "not present",
+           scheme->value ? '\''                        : ')');
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_scheme(AVFormatContext *s, DASHScheme *scheme, int value_required, xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    scheme->value = NULL;
+
+    if (!(scheme->scheme_id_attr = xmlHasNsProp(node, "schemeIdUri", NULL))) {
+        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "schemeIdUri");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    if (!(scheme->scheme_id = xmlNodeGetContent(scheme->scheme_id_attr->children)))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    if (!(scheme->value = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "value")) && value_required) {
+        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "value");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_contentprotection(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                                DASHAdaptationSet *as,
+                                                DASHContentProtection *cp,
+                                                xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    AVEncryptionInitInfo *init_info = NULL;
+    const char *uuid;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* Parse Common Encryption element. */
+    if (!cp->has_key_id &&
+        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:mp4protection:2011") &&
+        (scheme.value && !strcmp(scheme.value, "cenc")))
+    {
+        char *key_id;
+
+        if ((key_id = xmlGetNsProp(node, "default_KID", CENC_NAMESPACE))) {
+            if (ff_uuid_to_data(cp->default_kid, key_id) < 0)
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@cenc:default_KID='%s'\n",
+                       scheme.scheme_id);
+            else
+                cp->has_key_id = 1;
+
+            xmlFree(key_id);
+        } else {
+            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "default_KID");
+        }
+
+        goto out;
+    } else if (cp->has_key_id && av_strstart(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:uuid:", &uuid)) {
+        /* Parse an UUID schema. */
+        init_info = av_encryption_init_info_alloc(/* system_id_size */ 16, 1,
+                                                  /* key_id_size */ 16, /* data_size */ 0,
+                                                  /* extra_data_size */ 0);
+        if (!init_info) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (ff_uuid_to_data(init_info->system_id, uuid) < 0) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed UUID in ContentProtection@schemeIdUri='%s'\n",
+                   scheme.scheme_id);
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (0 <= ret)
+            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection_pssh(s, init_info, node);
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto out;
+
+        memcpy(init_info->key_ids[0], cp->default_kid, init_info->key_id_size);
+
+        init_info->next = as->init_info;
+        as->init_info = init_info;
+        init_info = NULL;
+    } else {
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    if (init_info)
+        av_encryption_init_info_free(init_info);
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_set_location(AVFormatContext *s, char const *url)
+{
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    URLComponents uc;
+    char const *protocol;
+
+    if (ff_url_decompose(&uc, url, NULL) < 0)
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+    av_free(c->location);
+    if (!(c->location = av_strdup(url)))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    protocol = avio_find_protocol_name(c->location);
+    if (strstr(protocol, "http")) {
+        char *p = strstr(uc.query, "t=");
+        if (p) {
+            int64_t seconds;
+
+            p += 2;
+            if (1 == av_sscanf(p, "posix:%"SCNd64, &seconds))
+                c->start_ts = AV_TIME_BASE * seconds;
+            else if (!strncmp(p, "now", 4))
+                c->start_ts = dash_gettime(s);
+            else
+                c->start_ts = dash_parse_date(p, s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_location(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                       xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    char *value;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    if (!c->is_live) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "MPD@type=\"static\"/Location ignored\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    ret = dash_set_location(s, value);
+
+    xmlFree(value);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Like ff_make_absolute_urla() but allocates a big enough memory.
+ * *out_url shall always be av_free()d regard of error.
+ * */
+static int ff_make_absolute_urla(char **out_url, const char *base, const char *rel)
+{
+    int out_url_max_size = strlen(base) + strlen(rel) + 1/* NUL */;
+    if (!(*out_url = av_malloc(out_url_max_size)))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    return ff_make_absolute_url(*out_url, out_url_max_size, base, rel);
+}
+
+static av_cold DASHURLList *dash_new_urllist(unsigned nb_urls)
+{
+    DASHURLList *urls;
+
+    if (!(urls = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[nb_urls]))))
+        return NULL;
+
+    dash_ref_urllist(urls);
+    urls->nb = nb_urls;
+
+    return urls;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_baseurl(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                      DASHURLList **urls,
+                                      xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    char *url_chunk = NULL;
+    char *resolved_url = NULL;
+    DASHURLList *new_urls = NULL;
+    int is_absolute;
+    char *base_url;
+
+    if (!(url_chunk = xmlNodeGetContent(node)))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+    base_url = (*urls)->elems[0];
+    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&resolved_url, base_url, url_chunk)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    if (dash_urllist_has(*urls, resolved_url))
+        goto out;
+
+    is_absolute = !strcmp(resolved_url, url_chunk);
+
+    if (1 == (*urls)->refcount) {
+        /* If we own the instance, it means that this node is an alternative
+         * BaseURL. */
+        if (is_absolute) {
+            void *p;
+
+            if ((p = av_realloc(*urls, offsetof(DASHURLList, elems[(*urls)->nb + 1])))) {
+                /* Put the new URL at a random place. Absolute addresses most
+                 * commonly mean different servers/CDNs, so we can help a
+                 * little bit on load-balancing. */
+                unsigned to_index;
+
+                *urls = p;
+                to_index = av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % ((*urls)->nb + 1);
+                (*urls)->elems[(*urls)->nb++] = (*urls)->elems[to_index];
+                (*urls)->elems[to_index] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* We do not want to explode URL list so we ignore relative
+             * alternative URLs. Also, using different paths on the same
+             * server does not really makes sense. */
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Either add a single absolute URL to the list or in case of a
+         * relative BaseURL combine it with every parent URL. */
+        if (!(new_urls = dash_new_urllist(is_absolute ? 1 : (*urls)->nb))) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* We have already done the first one at the top. */
+        new_urls->elems[0] = resolved_url, resolved_url = NULL;
+        if (!is_absolute) {
+            for (unsigned i = 1; i < (*urls)->nb; ++i)
+                if (!(ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(&new_urls->elems[i], (*urls)->elems[i], url_chunk)))
+                    goto out;
+        }
+
+        /* Replace URL list of current level with the modified one. */
+        dash_unref_urllist(*urls);
+        *urls = new_urls;
+        new_urls = NULL;
+    }
+
+out:
+    xmlFree(url_chunk);
+    av_free(resolved_url);
+    dash_unref_urllist(new_urls);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_mimetype(DASHParameters *par, const char *value)
+{
+    if (!strncmp(value, "video/", 6))
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+    else if (!strncmp(value, "audio/", 6))
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+    else if (!strncmp(value, "text/", 5))
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
+    else
+        return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_contenttype(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                          DASHParameters *par,
+                                          const xmlChar *value)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(value, "video"))
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+    else if (!strcmp(value, "audio"))
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+    else {
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_codecs(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                     DASHParameters *par,
+                                     const xmlChar *value)
+{
+    int n;
+    char type;
+    int flags;
+
+    /* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats/codecs_parameter */
+    /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6381 */
+    if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "mp4%c.%d.%d%n", &type, &par->level, &par->profile, &n) &&
+        !value[n])
+    {
         switch (type) {
-        case 'D':
-            days = (uint32_t)value;
-            break;
-        case 'H':
-            hours = (uint32_t)value;
-            break;
-        case 'M':
-            mins = (uint32_t)value;
-            break;
-        case 'S':
-            secs = (uint32_t)value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            // handle invalid type
-            break;
+        case 'a': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; break;
+        case 'v': par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; break;
+        default: return 1;
         }
-        ptr += size;
+
+    } else if (3 == av_sscanf(value, "avc1"/* avcoti */".%02x%02x%02x%n",
+                              &par->profile, &flags, &par->level, &n) &&
+               !value[n])
+    {
+        par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
+        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
+        par->profile |= (unsigned)flags << 7;
+    } else if (av_sscanf(value, "hev1.%n", &n), n == 5)
+    {
+        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
+    } else {
+        par->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
+        return 1;
     }
-    return  ((days * 24 + hours) * 60 + mins) * 60 + secs;
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static int64_t get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_seq_no)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_scantype(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                       DASHParameters *par,
+                                       const xmlChar *value)
 {
-    int64_t start_time = 0;
-    int64_t i = 0;
-    int64_t j = 0;
-    int64_t num = 0;
-
-    if (pls->n_timelines) {
-        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
-            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
-                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
-            }
-            if (num == cur_seq_no)
-                goto finish;
+    if (!strcmp(value, "progressive")) {
+        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
+    } else {
+        par->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
+        return 1;
+    }
 
-            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
+    return 0;
+}
 
-            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
-                start_time = pls->timelines[i]->duration * cur_seq_no;
-                goto finish;
-            }
+static av_cold int dash_parse_parameters(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                         DASHParameters *par,
+                                         xmlAttrPtr attr,
+                                         const xmlChar *value)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(attr->name, "height"))
+        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->height);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "width"))
+        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->width);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mimeType"))
+        return dash_parse_mimetype(par, value);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "audioSamplingRate"))
+        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->sample_rate);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "par"))
+        /* Ignore. */;
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "sar"))
+        (void)av_parse_ratio(&par->sample_aspect_ratio, value, INT_MAX, AV_LOG_ERROR, s);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "frameRate"))
+        (void)av_sscanf(value, "%d", &par->frame_rate);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "codecs"))
+        return dash_parse_codecs(s, par, value);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "scanType"))
+        return dash_parse_scantype(s, par, value);
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "contentType"))
+        return dash_parse_contenttype(s, par, value);
+    else
+        return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
 
-            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
-                num++;
-                if (num == cur_seq_no)
-                    goto finish;
-                start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
-            }
-            num++;
-        }
+static av_cold int dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                                        DASHParameters *par,
+                                                        xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    par->channels = 0;
+    par->channel_layout = 0;
+    par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_NONE;
+
+    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/586fb3879ae9045678eacd10 */
+    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:dolby:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011") ||
+        !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "tag:dolby.com,2014:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011"))
+    {
+        par->matrix_encoding = AV_MATRIX_ENCODING_DOLBY;
+        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
+    } else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011")) {
+        (void)av_sscanf(scheme.value, "%d", &par->channels);
+        par->channel_layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(par->channels);
+    } else {
+        (void)av_get_extended_channel_layout(scheme.value, &par->channel_layout, &par->channels);
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
     }
-finish:
-    return start_time;
+
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static int64_t calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(struct representation *pls, int64_t cur_time)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_assetidentifier(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                              DASHPeriod *period,
+                                              xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    int64_t i = 0;
-    int64_t j = 0;
-    int64_t num = 0;
-    int64_t start_time = 0;
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
-        if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
-            start_time = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
-        }
-        if (start_time > cur_time)
-            goto finish;
-
-        start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
-        for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
-            num++;
-            if (start_time > cur_time)
-                goto finish;
-            start_time += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
-        }
-        num++;
-    }
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
 
-    return -1;
+    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:org:dashif:asset-id:2013")) {
+        av_dict_set(&period->metadata, "asset_identifier", scheme.value, 0);
+    } else {
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
+    }
 
-finish:
-    return num;
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_fragment(struct fragment **seg)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_viewpoint(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                        DASHAdaptationSet *as,
+                                        xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    if (!(*seg)) {
-        return;
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#testvector/details/5cde78e4a5eeda55aa663101 */
+    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:viewpoint:2011")) {
+        av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "viewpoint", scheme.value, 0);
+    } else {
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
     }
-    av_freep(&(*seg)->url);
-    av_freep(seg);
+
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_fragment_list(struct representation *pls)
+static av_cold void dash_sync_time(AVFormatContext *s, const xmlChar *value)
 {
-    int i;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    switch (c->utc_timing) {
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL:
+    default:
+        ret = 1;
+        break;
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_XSDATE:
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_ISO:
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_NTP:
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_NTP:
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_HTTP_HEAD:
+    case DASH_UTC_TIMING_DIRECT:
+        ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
+        break;
+    }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_fragments; i++) {
-        free_fragment(&pls->fragments[i]);
+    if (!ret) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Time synchronized: %lf s\n",
+               (double)c->time_diff / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        c->utc_timing = -c->utc_timing;
+    } else if (ret < 0) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to synchronized time: %s\n",
+               av_err2str(ret));
     }
-    av_freep(&pls->fragments);
-    pls->n_fragments = 0;
 }
 
-static void free_timelines_list(struct representation *pls)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_utctiming(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                        xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    int i;
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+    int utc_timing = c->utc_timing;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 0, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_LOCAL;
+
+    if (0);
+#define PARSE(name, scheme_name) \
+    else if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:"scheme_name":2014")) \
+        c->utc_timing = DASH_UTC_TIMING_##name
+    PARSE(HTTP_XSDATE, "http-xsdate");
+    PARSE(HTTP_ISO,    "http-iso");
+    PARSE(HTTP_NTP,    "http-ntp");
+    PARSE(NTP,         "ntp");
+    PARSE(HTTP_HEAD,   "http-head");
+    PARSE(DIRECT,      "direct");
+#undef PARSE
+    else
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
+
+    if (c->utc_timing == -utc_timing)
+        c->utc_timing = utc_timing;
+
+    dash_sync_time(s, scheme.value);
+
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
-        av_freep(&pls->timelines[i]);
+static av_cold int dash_parse_role(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                   DASHParameters *par,
+                                   xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
+    if (!strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011")) {
+        if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "main"))
+            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
+        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "alternate"))
+            par->disposition &= ~AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
+        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "original"))
+            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL;
+        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "dub"))
+            par->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DUB;
+        else if (!strcmp(scheme.value, "subtitle"))
+            par->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
+    } else {
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
     }
-    av_freep(&pls->timelines);
-    pls->n_timelines = 0;
+
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_representation(struct representation *pls)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_property(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                       DASHAdaptationSet *as,
+                                       DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep,
+                                       xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    free_fragment_list(pls);
-    free_timelines_list(pls);
-    free_fragment(&pls->cur_seg);
-    free_fragment(&pls->init_section);
-    av_freep(&pls->init_sec_buf);
-    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
-    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
-    if (pls->ctx) {
-        pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
-        avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHScheme scheme;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_scheme(s, &scheme, 1, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* https://testassets.dashif.org/#feature/details/588a48c27459f8cb201b881b */
+    if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:chaining:2016")) {
+        xml_free(c->chain_next_location);
+        c->chain_next_location = scheme.value;
+        scheme.value = NULL;
+    } else if ((!as && !rep) && !strcmp(scheme.scheme_id, "urn:mpeg:dash:fallback:2016")) {
+        xml_free(c->fallback_location);
+        c->fallback_location = scheme.value;
+        scheme.value = NULL;
+    } else {
+        dash_log_unknown_scheme(s, &scheme);
     }
 
-    av_freep(&pls->url_template);
-    av_freep(&pls->lang);
-    av_freep(&pls->id);
-    av_freep(&pls);
+out:
+    dash_free_scheme(&scheme);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_video_list(DASHContext *c)
+static av_cold int dash_check_existing_timeline(AVFormatContext *s, DASHTimeline **out_timeline, xmlNodePtr timeline_node)
 {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
-        struct representation *pls = c->videos[i];
-        free_representation(pls);
-    }
-    av_freep(&c->videos);
-    c->n_videos = 0;
+    if (!*out_timeline)
+        return 0;
+
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Multiple timelines specified\n");
+    dash_log_unknown_child(s, timeline_node);
+
+    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 }
 
-static void free_audio_list(DASHContext *c)
+static int dash_parse_segmentlist(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                  DASHPeriod *period,
+                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
+                                  xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
-        struct representation *pls = c->audios[i];
-        free_representation(pls);
+    int nb_segments = 0;
+    int64_t duration = 0;
+    int64_t timescale = 1;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
+    DASHSegment *g;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
+        return ret;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentURL"))
+            ++nb_segments;
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+    }
+
+    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[nb_segments])))) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
+    timeline->u.segments.nb = nb_segments;
+    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        xmlNodePtr node = child;
+
+        if (strcmp(node->name, "SegmentURL"))
+            continue;
+
+        xml_for_each_attr {
+            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
+                g->url = value;
+                value = NULL;
+            } else
+                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+        }
+        if (!g->url) {
+            dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, "media");
+            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        ++g;
     }
-    av_freep(&c->audios);
-    c->n_audios = 0;
+
+    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_subtitle_list(DASHContext *c)
+static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                              DASHPeriod *period,
+                                              uint64_t start_number,
+                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
+                                              xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
-        struct representation *pls = c->subtitles[i];
-        free_representation(pls);
+    int ret = 0;
+    unsigned nb_selems = 0;
+    DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline;
+    int64_t start_ts = 0;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
+        return ret;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "S"))
+            ++nb_selems;
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+    }
+
+    if (!(timeline = av_malloc(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[nb_selems])))) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    memset(timeline, 0, offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[0]));
+    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+    timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
+    timeline->u.templates.nb = nb_selems;
+    g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        xmlNodePtr node = child;
+
+        if (strcmp(node->name, "S"))
+            continue;
+
+        *g = (DASHSegmentTemplate){
+            .start_ts = start_ts,
+            .number = start_number
+        };
+
+        xml_for_each_attr {
+            int64_t num = 0;
+
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &num);
+
+            if (!strcmp(attr->name, "t")) {
+                /* Muste be increasing. */
+                if (num < start_ts) {
+                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
+                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+                    goto out;
+                }
+
+                g->start_ts = num;
+            } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "n"))
+                g->number = num;
+            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "r"))
+                g->repeat = num;
+            else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "d")) {
+                g->duration = num;
+
+                if (g->duration <= 0) {
+                    dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
+                    ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+                    goto out;
+                }
+            } else {
+                dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        start_number = g->number + (g->repeat + 1);
+        start_ts = g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
+        ++g;
     }
-    av_freep(&c->subtitles);
-    c->n_subtitles = 0;
+
+    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static int open_url(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
-                    AVDictionary **opts, AVDictionary *opts2, int *is_http)
+/* One init URL and list of template arguments. */
+static av_cold int dash_parse_segmenttemplate(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                              DASHPeriod *period,
+                                              DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
+                                              xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
-    const char *proto_name = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL)) {
-        if (url[6] == '+' || url[6] == ':')
-            proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url + 7);
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
+    int64_t duration = -1;
+    uint64_t start_number = 1;
+    int64_t presentation_time_offset = 0;
+    int64_t timescale = 1;
+    xmlChar *init_url = NULL;
+    xmlChar *media_url = NULL;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
+        return ret;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startNumber"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &start_number);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &duration);
+            if (duration < 0) {
+                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
+                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "presentationTimeOffset"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu64, &presentation_time_offset);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timescale")) {
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &timescale);
+            if (timescale <= 0) {
+                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
+                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            }
+        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "initialization")) {
+            init_url = value;
+            value = NULL;
+        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "media")) {
+            media_url = value;
+            value = NULL;
+        } else
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
     }
 
-    if (!proto_name)
-        proto_name = avio_find_protocol_name(url);
+    /* value has to be free()'d */
+    if (ret < 0)
+        goto out;
 
-    if (!proto_name)
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    if (!init_url || !media_url) {
+        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        dash_log_missing_attr(s, node, !init_url ? "initialization" : "media");
+        goto out;
+    }
 
-    // only http(s) & file are allowed
-    if (av_strstart(proto_name, "file", NULL)) {
-        if (strcmp(c->allowed_extensions, "ALL") && !av_match_ext(url, c->allowed_extensions)) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-                   "Filename extension of \'%s\' is not a common multimedia extension, blocked for security reasons.\n"
-                   "If you wish to override this adjust allowed_extensions, you can set it to \'ALL\' to allow all\n",
-                   url);
-            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    if (0 <= duration) {
+        DASHSegmentTemplate *g;
+
+        if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.templates.elems[1])))) {
+            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            goto out;
+        }
+        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+        timeline->type = TIMELINE_TEMPLATES;
+        timeline->u.templates.nb = 1;
+        g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[0];
+        g->start_ts = 0;
+        g->number = start_number;
+        g->repeat = INT64_MAX;
+        /* We round down in order to fetch segments more instead before than after. */
+        g->duration =  duration; /* av_rescale_rnd(duration, AV_TIME_BASE, timescale, AV_ROUND_DOWN); */
+    } else {
+        xml_for_each_child {
+            if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTimeline"))
+                ret = dash_parse_segmenttimeline(s, period, start_number, &timeline, child);
+            else
+                dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+
+            if (ret < 0)
+                goto out;
         }
-    } else if (av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL)) {
-        ;
-    } else
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-
-    if (!strncmp(proto_name, url, strlen(proto_name)) && url[strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
-        ;
-    else if (av_strstart(url, "crypto", NULL) && !strncmp(proto_name, url + 7, strlen(proto_name)) && url[7 + strlen(proto_name)] == ':')
-        ;
-    else if (strcmp(proto_name, "file") || !strncmp(url, "file,", 5))
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-
-    av_freep(pb);
-    av_dict_copy(&tmp, *opts, 0);
-    av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts2, 0);
-    ret = avio_open2(pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &tmp);
-    if (ret >= 0) {
-        // update cookies on http response with setcookies.
-        char *new_cookies = NULL;
-
-        if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO))
-            av_opt_get(*pb, "cookies", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&new_cookies);
-
-        if (new_cookies) {
-            av_dict_set(opts, "cookies", new_cookies, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
+
+        /* Either a SegmentTemplate@duration or a SegmentTimeline must be
+         * given. */
+        if (!timeline) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing %s/%s",
+                   node->name, "SegmentTimeline");
+            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+            goto out;
         }
 
     }
 
-    av_dict_free(&tmp);
+    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
+    timeline->timescale = timescale;
+    timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
+    timeline->init.url = init_url;
+    init_url = NULL;
+    timeline->u.templates.master.url = media_url;
+    media_url = NULL;
 
-    if (is_http)
-        *is_http = av_strstart(proto_name, "http", NULL);
+    timeline->u.templates.master.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
 
+    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+
+out:
+    xml_free(init_url);
+    xml_free(media_url);
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static char *get_content_url(xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
-                             int n_baseurl_nodes,
-                             int max_url_size,
-                             char *rep_id_val,
-                             char *rep_bandwidth_val,
-                             char *val)
+static DASHRange dash_parse_range(const char *s, AVFormatContext *log_ctx)
 {
-    int i;
-    char *text;
-    char *url = NULL;
-    char *tmp_str = av_mallocz(max_url_size);
+    DASHRange range = {
+        .start = 0,
+        .end = INT64_MAX
+    };
+    (void)av_sscanf(s, "%"SCNd64"-%"SCNd64, &range.start, &range.end);
+    return range;
+}
+
+static int dash_parse_segmentbase(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                  DASHPeriod *period,
+                                  DASHTimeline **out_timeline,
+                                  xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHSegment *g;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_check_existing_timeline(s, out_timeline, node) < 0))
+        return ret;
+
+    if (!(timeline = av_mallocz(offsetof(DASHTimeline, u.segments.elems[1])))) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+    timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
+    timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
+    timeline->u.segments.nb = 1;
+    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[0];
+
+    abort();
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Initalization")) {
+            xmlNodePtr node = child;
+            xml_for_each_attr {
+                if (!strcmp(attr->name, "range"))
+                    timeline->init.range = dash_parse_range(value, s);
+                else
+                    dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+            }
+        } else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+    }
+
+    (void)g;
+
+    *out_timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Substitute template arguments in |template| if not NULL and make an URL by
+ * joining it to the absolute |base| part.
+ * @param base Absolute base path.
+ * @param template Absolute or relative path, potentially containing $ template
+ *                 arguments. May be NULL.
+ * @return The allocated URL that shall be av_free()d by the caller.
+ */
+static char *dash_make_url(const char *base, const char *template,
+                           /* Template arguments. */
+                           const char *$RepresentationID$,
+                           uint64_t $Number$,
+                           int64_t $Time$,
+                           uint32_t $Bandwidth$)
+{
+    enum { MAX_DIGITS = 20 };
+
+    size_t base_size;
+    size_t $RepresentationID$_size = strlen($RepresentationID$);
+    size_t max_url_size;
+    char *url, *u;
+    URLComponents uc;
+
+    ff_url_decompose(&uc, template, NULL);
+    base_size = URL_COMPONENT_HAVE(uc, scheme) ? 0 : strlen(base);
+
+    max_url_size = base_size +
+                   (template ? strlen(template) : 0) +
+                   $RepresentationID$_size +
+                   (MAX_DIGITS * 3) + 1 /* NUL */;
 
-    if (!tmp_str)
+    if (!(url = av_malloc(max_url_size)))
         return NULL;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
-        if (baseurl_nodes[i] &&
-            baseurl_nodes[i]->children &&
-            baseurl_nodes[i]->children->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
-            text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]->children);
-            if (text) {
-                memset(tmp_str, 0, max_url_size);
-                ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, "", text);
-                xmlFree(text);
+    memcpy(url, base, base_size);
+    u = url + base_size;
+
+    while (template && *template) {
+        char *t;
+
+        if ((t = strchr(template, '$'))) {
+            size_t len;
+            unsigned digits;
+
+            /* Append everything before $. */
+            len = t - template;
+            memcpy(u, template, len);
+            u += len;
+            template = t + 1;
+
+            /* Get length of template name. */
+            len = strcspn(template, "$%");
+
+            /* Parse formatting. It's easy because we have only one
+             * possibility. */
+            digits = 0;
+            (void)av_sscanf(template + len, "%%0%ud$", &digits);
+            if (MAX_DIGITS < digits)
+                digits = MAX_DIGITS;
+
+#define IS(name) (len == sizeof(name) - 1 && !memcmp(template, name, sizeof(name) - 1))
+
+            /* Substitute template argument. */
+            if (IS("RepresentationID")) {
+                memcpy(u, $RepresentationID$, $RepresentationID$_size);
+                u += $RepresentationID$_size;
+            } else if (IS("Time")) {
+                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRId64, digits, $Time$);
+            } else if (IS("Bandwidth")) {
+                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu32, digits, $Bandwidth$);
+            } else if (IS("Number")) {
+                u += sprintf(u, "%0*"PRIu64, digits, $Number$);
+            } else if (IS("")) {
+                *u++ = '$';
             }
-        }
-    }
 
-    if (val)
-        ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, max_url_size, tmp_str, val);
+#undef IS
 
-    if (rep_id_val) {
-        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$RepresentationID$", rep_id_val);
-        if (!url) {
-            goto end;
+            /* Go over $. */
+            if ((template = strchr(template + len, '$')))
+                ++template;
+        } else {
+            /* Copy remaining. */
+            strcpy(u, template);
+            break;
         }
-        av_strlcpy(tmp_str, url, max_url_size);
     }
-    if (rep_bandwidth_val && tmp_str[0] != '\0') {
-        // free any previously assigned url before reassigning
-        av_free(url);
-        url = av_strireplace(tmp_str, "$Bandwidth$", rep_bandwidth_val);
-        if (!url) {
-            goto end;
-        }
-    }
-end:
-    av_free(tmp_str);
+
     return url;
 }
 
-static char *get_val_from_nodes_tab(xmlNodePtr *nodes, const int n_nodes, const char *attrname)
+static int64_t dash_subdemuxer_seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
 {
-    int i;
-    char *val;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n_nodes; ++i) {
-        if (nodes[i]) {
-            val = xmlGetProp(nodes[i], attrname);
-            if (val)
-                return val;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
+    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
+    return avio_seek(rep->segments[0].pb, offset, whence);
 }
 
-static xmlNodePtr find_child_node_by_name(xmlNodePtr rootnode, const char *nodename)
+static av_cold int dash_copy_stream_props(AVStream *slave, AVStream *master)
 {
-    xmlNodePtr node = rootnode;
-    if (!node) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    int ret;
 
-    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
-    while (node) {
-        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, nodename)) {
-            return node;
-        }
-        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
-    }
-    return NULL;
+    master->event_flags &= ~AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
+    slave->event_flags |= AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
+
+    slave->internal->need_context_update = 1;
+
+    if ((ret = ff_stream_encode_params_copy(slave, master)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    /* Only for probed context (oc->iformat != NULL). */
+    if (master->time_base.den)
+        avpriv_set_pts_info(slave, master->pts_wrap_bits,
+                            master->time_base.num, master->time_base.den);
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static enum AVMediaType get_content_type(xmlNodePtr node)
+static av_cold DASHRepresentationPeriod *dash_find_representation_period_at(
+        DASHRepresentation *rep, int64_t timestamp)
 {
-    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-    int i = 0;
-    const char *attr;
-    char *val = NULL;
-
-    if (node) {
-        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-            attr = i ? "mimeType" : "contentType";
-            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr);
-            if (val) {
-                if (av_stristr(val, "video")) {
-                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
-                } else if (av_stristr(val, "audio")) {
-                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
-                } else if (av_stristr(val, "text")) {
-                    type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
-                }
-                xmlFree(val);
-            }
-        }
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
+        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period = rep->periods[i];
+        if (period->period->start_ts <= timestamp &&
+                                        timestamp < period->period->end_ts)
+            return period;
     }
-    return type;
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct fragment * get_Fragment(char *range)
+/**
+ * Update everything to make outside context of representation.
+ *
+ * Must be called after:
+ * - rep->ic->streams changed,
+ * - rep->cur_period changed.
+ */
+static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_update(DASHRepresentation *rep)
 {
-    struct fragment * seg =  av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-
-    if (!seg)
-        return NULL;
+    int ret;
+    void *p;
+    AVFormatContext *oc = rep->oc;
+    AVFormatContext *ic = rep->ic;
 
-    seg->size = -1;
-    if (range) {
-        char *str_end_offset;
-        char *str_offset = av_strtok(range, "-", &str_end_offset);
-        seg->url_offset = strtoll(str_offset, NULL, 10);
-        seg->size = strtoll(str_end_offset, NULL, 10) - seg->url_offset + 1;
+    if (rep->nb_streams < ic->nb_streams) {
+        if (!(p = av_realloc(rep->ostreams, ic->nb_streams * sizeof(*rep->ostreams))))
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        rep->ostreams = p;
     }
 
-    return seg;
-}
+    rep->ic->event_flags &= ~AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
+    rep->oc->event_flags |= AVFMT_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
 
-static int parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
-                                         xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes,
-                                         char *rep_id_val,
-                                         char *rep_bandwidth_val)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    char *initialization_val = NULL;
-    char *media_val = NULL;
-    char *range_val = NULL;
-    int max_url_size = c ? c->max_url_size: MAX_URL_SIZE;
-    int err;
-
-    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "Initialization")) {
-        initialization_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "sourceURL");
-        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "range");
-        if (initialization_val || range_val) {
-            free_fragment(&rep->init_section);
-            rep->init_section = get_Fragment(range_val);
-            xmlFree(range_val);
-            if (!rep->init_section) {
-                xmlFree(initialization_val);
-                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            }
-            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
-                                                     max_url_size,
-                                                     rep_id_val,
-                                                     rep_bandwidth_val,
-                                                     initialization_val);
-            xmlFree(initialization_val);
-            if (!rep->init_section->url) {
-                av_freep(&rep->init_section);
+    for (unsigned stream_index = 0;
+         stream_index < ic->nb_streams;
+         stream_index++)
+    {
+        AVStream *ist, *ost;
+        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
+        AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
+
+        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
+
+        if (stream_index < rep->nb_streams) {
+            ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
+        } else {
+            ost = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
+            if (!ost)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            }
+
+            rep->ostreams[stream_index] = ost;
         }
-    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(fragmenturl_node->name, "SegmentURL")) {
-        media_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "media");
-        range_val = xmlGetProp(fragmenturl_node, "mediaRange");
-        if (media_val || range_val) {
-            struct fragment *seg = get_Fragment(range_val);
-            xmlFree(range_val);
-            if (!seg) {
-                xmlFree(media_val);
-                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            }
-            seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
-                                       max_url_size,
-                                       rep_id_val,
-                                       rep_bandwidth_val,
-                                       media_val);
-            xmlFree(media_val);
-            if (!seg->url) {
-                av_free(seg);
+
+        av_log(oc, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
+               "Match '%s', stream #%u -> DASH stream #%u\n",
+               rep->id, stream_index, ost->index);
+
+        /* Period specific metadata. */
+        period = rep->cur_period;
+        /* For inactive representations compute where we would be. */
+        if (!period)
+            period = dash_find_representation_period_at(rep, rep->read_ts);
+        if (period) {
+            const DASHParameters *par = &period->par;
+            uint8_t *side_data;
+            int side_data_size;
+
+            side_data = av_encryption_init_info_add_side_data(period->as->init_info, &side_data_size);
+            if (!side_data)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+            ret = av_stream_add_side_data(ist, AV_PKT_DATA_ENCRYPTION_INIT_INFO,
+                                          side_data, side_data_size);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                av_free(side_data);
+                return ret;
             }
-            err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
-            if (err < 0) {
-                free_fragment(&seg);
-                return err;
+
+            av_dict_set_int(&metadata, "variant_bitrate", period->bandwidth, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
+
+            /* AdaptationSet specific metadata. */
+            av_dict_copy(&metadata, period->as->metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
+
+            /* Most parameters are only relevant for elementary streams. */
+            if (rep->ic->nb_streams == 1) {
+                AVCodecParameters *codecpar = ist->codecpar;
+
+                /* Set unknown parameters for manifest. */
+
+                if (codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+                    codecpar->codec_type = par->codec_type;
+
+                if (codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
+                    codecpar->codec_id = par->codec_id;
+
+                if (!codecpar->sample_rate)
+                    codecpar->sample_rate = par->sample_rate;
+
+                if (!codecpar->channels && !codecpar->channel_layout)
+                    codecpar->channels = par->channels,
+                    codecpar->channel_layout = par->channel_layout;
+
+                if (!codecpar->width && !codecpar->height)
+                    codecpar->width = par->width,
+                    codecpar->height = par->height;
+
+                if (!ist->avg_frame_rate.num)
+                    ist->avg_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
+                if (!ist->r_frame_rate.num)
+                    ist->r_frame_rate = par->frame_rate;
+
+                if (!codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+                    codecpar->sample_aspect_ratio = par->sample_aspect_ratio;
+
+                if (codecpar->field_order == AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN)
+                    codecpar->field_order = par->field_order;
             }
+
+            ist->disposition = par->disposition;
+        }
+
+        /* Representation specific metadata. */
+        av_dict_set(&metadata, "id", rep->id, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
+
+        /* RepresentationPeriod (stream) specific metadata. */
+        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0) {
+            av_dict_free(&metadata);
+            return ret;
         }
+
+        av_dict_copy(&ost->metadata, metadata, AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
+        av_dict_free(&metadata);
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned stream_index = ic->nb_streams;
+         stream_index < rep->nb_streams;
+         stream_index++)
+    {
+        AVStream *ist, *ost;
+
+        /* Dummy format with no streams. */
+        if (!ic->streams)
+            break;
+
+        ist = ic->streams[stream_index];
+        ost = rep->ostreams[stream_index];
+
+        /* Reset codec parameters. */
+        avcodec_parameters_free(&ist->codecpar);
+        ist->codecpar = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
+        if (!ist->codecpar)
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+        if ((ret = dash_copy_stream_props(ost, ist)) < 0)
+            return ret;
     }
 
+    rep->nb_streams = FFMAX(rep->nb_streams, ic->nb_streams);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *rep,
-                                          xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node)
+static void dash_rotate_urllist(AVFormatContext *s, DASHURLList *urls)
 {
-    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
-    char *val  = NULL;
-    int err;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
 
-    if (!av_strcasecmp(fragment_timeline_node->name, "S")) {
-        struct timeline *tml = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct timeline));
-        if (!tml) {
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        }
-        attr = fragment_timeline_node->properties;
-        while (attr) {
-            val = xmlGetProp(fragment_timeline_node, attr->name);
+    if (1 < urls->nb) {
+        unsigned const i = 1 + av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % (urls->nb - 1);
+        char *tmp     = urls->elems[i];
+        urls->elems[i] = urls->elems[0];
+        urls->elems[0] = tmp;
+    }
+}
 
-            if (!val) {
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "parse_manifest_segmenttimeline attr->name = %s val is NULL\n", attr->name);
+static int dash_subdemuxer_read(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    int ret;
+    DASHRepresentation *rep = opaque;
+    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    int size;
+    unsigned seg = rep->cur_segment;
+
+open_segment:;
+    do {
+        DASHRepresentationPeriod *period;
+        char *url;
+        const char *base;
+        const char *template;
+        uint64_t $Number$;
+        int64_t $Time$;
+        DASHRange range;
+        AVDictionary *opts;
+#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
+        URLContext *uc;
+#endif
+
+        if (rep->segments[seg].pb &&
+            !rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached)
+            continue;
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < rep->nb_periods; ++i) {
+            int64_t period_ts;
+            DASHTimeline *timeline;
+
+            period = rep->periods[i];
+            timeline = period->timeline;
+
+            /* Check if we are inside Period boundaries. */
+            if (!(period->period->start_ts <= rep->read_ts &&
+                                              rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts))
                 continue;
-            }
 
-            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "t")) {
-                tml->starttime = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "r")) {
-                tml->repeat =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "d")) {
-                tml->duration = (int64_t)strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            }
-            attr = attr->next;
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        err = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->timelines, &rep->n_timelines, tml);
-        if (err < 0) {
-            av_free(tml);
-            return err;
-        }
-    }
+            /* period_ts := read_ts relative to Period start. */
+            period_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(rep->read_ts - period->period->start_ts,
+                                         AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
+                                         (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
+                                         AV_ROUND_UP);
 
-    return 0;
-}
+            if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_TEMPLATES) {
+                for (unsigned j = 0; j < timeline->u.templates.nb; ++j) {
+                    DASHSegmentTemplate *g = &timeline->u.templates.elems[j];
+                    int64_t end_time = g->repeat < 0 || INT64_MAX / (g->repeat + 1) < g->duration
+                        ? INT64_MAX
+                        : g->start_ts + g->duration * (g->repeat + 1);
+                    end_time = FFMIN(end_time, timeline->duration);
 
-static int resolve_content_path(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, int *max_url_size, xmlNodePtr *baseurl_nodes, int n_baseurl_nodes)
-{
-    char *tmp_str = NULL;
-    char *path = NULL;
-    char *mpdName = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
-    char *baseurl = NULL;
-    char *root_url = NULL;
-    char *text = NULL;
-    char *tmp = NULL;
-    int isRootHttp = 0;
-    char token ='/';
-    int start =  0;
-    int rootId = 0;
-    int updated = 0;
-    int size = 0;
-    int i;
-    int tmp_max_url_size = strlen(url);
+                    if (period_ts < g->start_ts) {
+                        /* Gap detected: Missing segments in timeline. */
+                    }
 
-    for (i = n_baseurl_nodes-1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
-        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
-        if (!text)
-            continue;
-        tmp_max_url_size += strlen(text);
-        if (ishttp(text)) {
-            xmlFree(text);
-            break;
-        }
-        xmlFree(text);
-    }
+                    if (period_ts < end_time) {
+#if 0
+                        av_log(rep->oc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "S@[n=%"PRId64" d*r=%"PRId64"*%"PRId64"]: %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64" <= %"PRId64"?\n",
+                               g->number, g->duration, g->repeat, g->start_ts, period_ts, end_time);
+#endif
 
-    tmp_max_url_size = aligned(tmp_max_url_size);
-    text = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
-    if (!text) {
-        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto end;
-    }
-    av_strlcpy(text, url, strlen(url)+1);
-    tmp = text;
-    while (mpdName = av_strtok(tmp, "/", &tmp))  {
-        size = strlen(mpdName);
-    }
-    av_free(text);
+                        /* If period changed push init section first. */
+                        if (rep->cur_period != period) {
+                            if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
+                                goto read_segment;
 
-    path = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
-    tmp_str = av_mallocz(tmp_max_url_size);
-    if (!tmp_str || !path) {
-        updated = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto end;
-    }
+                            if (!rep->save_init) {
+                                rep->save_init = 1;
 
-    av_strlcpy (path, url, strlen(url) - size + 1);
-    for (rootId = n_baseurl_nodes - 1; rootId > 0; rootId --) {
-        if (!(node = baseurl_nodes[rootId])) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        text = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
-        if (ishttp(text)) {
-            xmlFree(text);
-            break;
-        }
-        xmlFree(text);
-    }
+                                /* Send out stored part. */
+                                if (0 < period->initbuf_size) {
+                                    memcpy(buf, period->initbuf, period->initbuf_size);
+                                    return period->initbuf_size;
+                                }
+                            }
 
-    node = baseurl_nodes[rootId];
-    baseurl = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
-    root_url = (av_strcasecmp(baseurl, "")) ? baseurl : path;
-    if (node) {
-        xmlNodeSetContent(node, root_url);
-        updated = 1;
-    }
+                            rep->cur_period = period;
+                            ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
+                            if (ret < 0)
+                                return ret;
 
-    size = strlen(root_url);
-    isRootHttp = ishttp(root_url);
+                            range = timeline->init.range;
+                            range.start += period->initbuf_size;
 
-    if (size > 0 && root_url[size - 1] != token) {
-        av_strlcat(root_url, "/", size + 2);
-        size += 2;
-    }
+                            /* Test whether full segment is stored and thus
+                             * previously has been sent out. */
+                            if (0 < period->initbuf_size &&
+                                (period->initbuf_size < INITBUF_MAX ||
+                                 range.end <= range.start))
+                            {
+                                rep->save_init = 0;
+                                continue;
+                            }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < n_baseurl_nodes; ++i) {
-        if (i == rootId) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        text = xmlNodeGetContent(baseurl_nodes[i]);
-        if (text && !av_strstart(text, "/", NULL)) {
-            memset(tmp_str, 0, strlen(tmp_str));
-            if (!ishttp(text) && isRootHttp) {
-                av_strlcpy(tmp_str, root_url, size + 1);
-            }
-            start = (text[0] == token);
-            if (start && av_stristr(tmp_str, text)) {
-                char *p = tmp_str;
-                if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "http://", 7)) {
-                    p += 7;
-                } else if (!av_strncasecmp(tmp_str, "https://", 8)) {
-                    p += 8;
+                            $Time$ = 0, $Number$ = 0; /* They should not be used in template URL. */
+                            template = timeline->init.url;
+                        } else {
+                            uint64_t r = (period_ts - g->start_ts) / g->duration;
+                            $Time$ = g->start_ts + g->duration * r;
+                            $Number$ = g->number + r;
+                            template = timeline->u.templates.master.url;
+                            range = timeline->u.templates.master.range;
+
+                            rep->read_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd($Time$ + g->duration,
+                                                            (AVRational){ 1, timeline->timescale },
+                                                            AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
+                                                            AV_ROUND_UP);
+
+                            /* Wait until segment becomes available. */
+                            if (c->is_live) {
+                                int64_t time_shift = rep->read_ts - c->availability_start_time;
+                                if (time_shift < 0) {
+                                    /* Allow suspending thread only when it is really neccessary, i.e. we have no other segments to serve. */
+                                    if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
+                                        av_usleep(-time_shift);
+                                    else
+                                        goto read_segment;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        base = period->base->elems[0];
+
+                        goto found;
+                    }
                 }
-                p = strchr(p, '/');
-                memset(p + 1, 0, strlen(p));
-            }
-            av_strlcat(tmp_str, text + start, tmp_max_url_size);
-            xmlNodeSetContent(baseurl_nodes[i], tmp_str);
-            updated = 1;
-            xmlFree(text);
-        }
-    }
-
-end:
-    if (tmp_max_url_size > *max_url_size) {
-        *max_url_size = tmp_max_url_size;
-    }
-    av_free(path);
-    av_free(tmp_str);
-    xmlFree(baseurl);
-    return updated;
-
-}
-
-static int parse_manifest_representation(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
-                                         xmlNodePtr node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr content_component_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
-                                         xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node)
-{
-    int32_t ret = 0;
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    struct representation *rep = NULL;
-    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr representation_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr representation_baseurl_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr representation_segmentlist_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr segmentlists_tab[3];
-    xmlNodePtr fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr fragment_templates_tab[5];
-    char *val = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr baseurl_nodes[4];
-    xmlNodePtr representation_node = node;
-    char *rep_bandwidth_val;
-    enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-
-    // try get information from representation
-    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
-        type = get_content_type(representation_node);
-    // try get information from contentComponen
-    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
-        type = get_content_type(content_component_node);
-    // try get information from adaption set
-    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
-        type = get_content_type(adaptionset_node);
-    if (type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
-        type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Parsing '%s' - skipp not supported representation type\n", url);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    // convert selected representation to our internal struct
-    rep = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct representation));
-    if (!rep)
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    if (c->adaptionset_lang) {
-        rep->lang = av_strdup(c->adaptionset_lang);
-        if (!rep->lang) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "alloc language memory failure\n");
-            av_freep(&rep);
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        }
-    }
-    rep->parent = s;
-    representation_segmenttemplate_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentTemplate");
-    representation_baseurl_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "BaseURL");
-    representation_segmentlist_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_node, "SegmentList");
-    rep_bandwidth_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "bandwidth");
-    val               = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "id");
-    if (val) {
-        rep->id = av_strdup(val);
-        xmlFree(val);
-        if (!rep->id)
-            goto enomem;
-    }
-
-    baseurl_nodes[0] = mpd_baseurl_node;
-    baseurl_nodes[1] = period_baseurl_node;
-    baseurl_nodes[2] = adaptionset_baseurl_node;
-    baseurl_nodes[3] = representation_baseurl_node;
-
-    ret = resolve_content_path(s, url, &c->max_url_size, baseurl_nodes, 4);
-    c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size
-                              + (rep->id ? strlen(rep->id) : 0)
-                              + (rep_bandwidth_val ? strlen(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0));
-    if (ret == AVERROR(ENOMEM) || ret == 0)
-        goto free;
-    if (representation_segmenttemplate_node || fragment_template_node || period_segmenttemplate_node) {
-        fragment_timeline_node = NULL;
-        fragment_templates_tab[0] = representation_segmenttemplate_node;
-        fragment_templates_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
-        fragment_templates_tab[2] = fragment_template_node;
-        fragment_templates_tab[3] = period_segmenttemplate_node;
-        fragment_templates_tab[4] = period_segmentlist_node;
-
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "initialization");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->init_section = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-            if (!rep->init_section) {
-                xmlFree(val);
-                goto enomem;
-            }
-            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
-            rep->init_section->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
-                                                     c->max_url_size, rep->id,
-                                                     rep_bandwidth_val, val);
-            xmlFree(val);
-            if (!rep->init_section->url)
-                goto enomem;
-            rep->init_section->size = -1;
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "media");
-        if (val) {
-            c->max_url_size = aligned(c->max_url_size  + strlen(val));
-            rep->url_template = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4,
-                                                c->max_url_size, rep->id,
-                                                rep_bandwidth_val, val);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "presentationTimeOffset");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->presentation_timeoffset = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->presentation_timeoffset = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->presentation_timeoffset);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "duration");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "timescale");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(fragment_templates_tab, 4, "startNumber");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        if (adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node) {
-            if (!av_strcasecmp(xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"schemeIdUri"), "http://dashif.org/guidelines/last-segment-number")) {
-                val = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node,"value");
-                if (!val) {
-                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing value attribute in adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node\n");
+            } else if (timeline->type == TIMELINE_SEGMENTS) {
+                DASHSegment *g;
+
+                if (rep->cur_period != period) {
+                    if (seg != rep->cur_segment)
+                        goto read_segment;
+
+                    rep->cur_period = period;
+                    ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep);
+                    if (ret < 0)
+                        return ret;
+
+                    g = &timeline->init;
+                } else if (0 < timeline->u.segments.nb) {
+                    int64_t segment_ts = timeline->duration / timeline->u.segments.nb;
+                    g = &timeline->u.segments.elems[period_ts / segment_ts];
                 } else {
-                    rep->last_seq_no =(int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10) - 1;
-                    xmlFree(val);
+                    /* One segment timeline. */
+                    continue;
                 }
-            }
-        }
 
-        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(representation_segmenttemplate_node, "SegmentTimeline");
+                base = period->base->elems[0];
+                template = g->url; /* HACK: URL is not template. */
+                range = g->range;
 
-        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
-            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(fragment_template_node, "SegmentTimeline");
-        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
-            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
-        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
-            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
-        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
-            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
-            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
-                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                    goto free;
-                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
+                goto found;
+            } else {
+                abort();
             }
-        }
-    } else if (representation_baseurl_node && !representation_segmentlist_node) {
-        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-        if (!seg)
-            goto enomem;
-        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&rep->fragments, &rep->n_fragments, seg);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            av_free(seg);
-            goto free;
-        }
-        seg->url = get_content_url(baseurl_nodes, 4, c->max_url_size,
-                                   rep->id, rep_bandwidth_val, NULL);
-        if (!seg->url)
-            goto enomem;
-        seg->size = -1;
-    } else if (representation_segmentlist_node) {
-        // TODO: https://www.brendanlong.com/the-structure-of-an-mpeg-dash-mpd.html
-        // http://www-itec.uni-klu.ac.at/dash/ddash/mpdGenerator.php?fragmentlength=15&type=full
-        xmlNodePtr fragmenturl_node = NULL;
-        segmentlists_tab[0] = representation_segmentlist_node;
-        segmentlists_tab[1] = adaptionset_segmentlist_node;
-        segmentlists_tab[2] = period_segmentlist_node;
 
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "duration");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->fragment_duration = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_duration);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "timescale");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->fragment_timescale = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->fragment_timescale = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->fragment_timescale);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-        val = get_val_from_nodes_tab(segmentlists_tab, 3, "startNumber");
-        if (val) {
-            rep->start_number = rep->first_seq_no = (int64_t) strtoll(val, NULL, 10);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "rep->first_seq_no = [%"PRId64"]\n", rep->first_seq_no);
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
+            /* Gap detected: No more segments till end of the period. Jump to
+             * the end of the period. */
+            rep->read_ts = period->period->end_ts;
 
-        fragmenturl_node = xmlFirstElementChild(representation_segmentlist_node);
-        while (fragmenturl_node) {
-            ret = parse_manifest_segmenturlnode(s, rep, fragmenturl_node,
-                                                baseurl_nodes, rep->id,
-                                                rep_bandwidth_val);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                goto free;
-            fragmenturl_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragmenturl_node);
+            /* Periods may be out-of-order so start searching next one from the beginning. */
+            i = 0;
         }
 
-        fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(adaptionset_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
-        if (!fragment_timeline_node)
-            fragment_timeline_node = find_child_node_by_name(period_segmentlist_node, "SegmentTimeline");
-        if (fragment_timeline_node) {
-            fragment_timeline_node = xmlFirstElementChild(fragment_timeline_node);
-            while (fragment_timeline_node) {
-                ret = parse_manifest_segmenttimeline(s, rep, fragment_timeline_node);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                    goto free;
-                fragment_timeline_node = xmlNextElementSibling(fragment_timeline_node);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown format of Representation node id '%s' \n",
-               rep->id ? rep->id : "");
-        goto free;
-    }
+        if (seg == rep->cur_segment)
+            return AVERROR_EOF;
+        else
+            goto read_segment;
 
-    if (rep->fragment_duration > 0 && !rep->fragment_timescale)
-        rep->fragment_timescale = 1;
-    rep->bandwidth = rep_bandwidth_val ? atoi(rep_bandwidth_val) : 0;
-    rep->framerate = av_make_q(0, 0);
-    if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        char *rep_framerate_val = xmlGetProp(representation_node, "frameRate");
-        if (rep_framerate_val) {
-            ret = av_parse_video_rate(&rep->framerate, rep_framerate_val);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Ignoring invalid frame rate '%s'\n", rep_framerate_val);
-            xmlFree(rep_framerate_val);
+    found:
+        if (template) {
+            url = dash_make_url(base, template, rep->id, $Number$, $Time$, period->bandwidth);
+            if (!url)
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        } else {
+            url = (char *)base;
         }
-    }
-
-    switch (type) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->videos, &c->n_videos, rep);
-        break;
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->audios, &c->n_audios, rep);
-        break;
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-        ret = av_dynarray_add_nofree(&c->subtitles, &c->n_subtitles, rep);
-        break;
-    }
-    if (ret < 0)
-        goto free;
-
-end:
-    if (rep_bandwidth_val)
-        xmlFree(rep_bandwidth_val);
 
-    return ret;
-enomem:
-    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-free:
-    free_representation(rep);
-    goto end;
-}
+        opts = NULL;
 
-static int parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+        if (0 < range.start)
+            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", range.start, 0);
 
-    if (!adaptionset_node) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot get AdaptionSet\n");
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    c->adaptionset_lang = xmlGetProp(adaptionset_node, "lang");
+        if (range.end < INT64_MAX)
+            av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", range.end, 0);
 
-    return 0;
-}
+        av_dict_set(&opts, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
+        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->protocol_opts, 0);
 
-static int parse_manifest_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url,
-                                        xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node,
-                                        xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node,
-                                        xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node,
-                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node,
-                                        xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    xmlNodePtr fragment_template_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr content_component_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_baseurl_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_segmentlist_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
-
-    ret = parse_manifest_adaptationset_attr(s, adaptionset_node);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    node = xmlFirstElementChild(adaptionset_node);
-    while (node) {
-        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
-            fragment_template_node = node;
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ContentComponent")) {
-            content_component_node = node;
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "BaseURL")) {
-            adaptionset_baseurl_node = node;
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SegmentList")) {
-            adaptionset_segmentlist_node = node;
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "SupplementalProperty")) {
-            adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node = node;
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Representation")) {
-            ret = parse_manifest_representation(s, url, node,
-                                                adaptionset_node,
-                                                mpd_baseurl_node,
-                                                period_baseurl_node,
-                                                period_segmenttemplate_node,
-                                                period_segmentlist_node,
-                                                fragment_template_node,
-                                                content_component_node,
-                                                adaptionset_baseurl_node,
-                                                adaptionset_segmentlist_node,
-                                                adaptionset_supplementalproperty_node);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                goto err;
+#if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
+        if (!(uc = ffio_geturlcontext(rep->segments[seg].pb)) ||
+             (rep->segments[seg].pb->eof_reached = 0,
+              rep->segments[seg].pb->pos = 0,
+              (ret = ff_http_do_new_request2(uc, url, &opts)) < 0))
+#endif
+        {
+            ff_format_io_close(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb);
+            ret = s->io_open(s, &rep->segments[seg].pb, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
         }
-        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
-    }
-
-err:
-    xmlFree(c->adaptionset_lang);
-    c->adaptionset_lang = NULL;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
-{
-    xmlChar *val = NULL;
-
-    node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
-    while (node) {
-        if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Title")) {
-            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
-            if (val) {
-                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Title", val, 0);
-            }
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Source")) {
-            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
-            if (val) {
-                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Source", val, 0);
-            }
-        } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Copyright")) {
-            val = xmlNodeGetContent(node);
-            if (val) {
-                av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "Copyright", val, 0);
-            }
-        }
-        node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
-        xmlFree(val);
-        val = NULL;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_manifest(AVFormatContext *s, const char *url, AVIOContext *in)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    int ret = 0;
-    int close_in = 0;
-    int64_t filesize = 0;
-    AVBPrint buf;
-    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
-    xmlDoc *doc = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr root_element = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr period_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr tmp_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr mpd_baseurl_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr period_baseurl_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr period_segmenttemplate_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr period_segmentlist_node = NULL;
-    xmlNodePtr adaptionset_node = NULL;
-    xmlAttrPtr attr = NULL;
-    char *val  = NULL;
-    uint32_t period_duration_sec = 0;
-    uint32_t period_start_sec = 0;
-
-    if (!in) {
-        close_in = 1;
 
-        av_dict_copy(&opts, c->avio_opts, 0);
-        ret = avio_open2(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &opts);
+        if (template)
+            av_free(url);
         av_dict_free(&opts);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
-    }
 
-    if (av_opt_get(in, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, (uint8_t**)&c->base_url) < 0)
-        c->base_url = av_strdup(url);
-
-    filesize = avio_size(in);
-    filesize = filesize > 0 ? filesize : DEFAULT_MANIFEST_SIZE;
-
-    if (filesize > MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Manifest too large: %"PRId64"\n", filesize);
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-    }
-
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, filesize + 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-
-    if ((ret = avio_read_to_bprint(in, &buf, MAX_BPRINT_READ_SIZE)) < 0 ||
-        !avio_feof(in) ||
-        (filesize = buf.len) == 0) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read to manifest '%s'\n", url);
-        if (ret == 0)
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-    } else {
-        LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
-
-        doc = xmlReadMemory(buf.str, filesize, c->base_url, NULL, 0);
-        root_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
-        node = root_element;
-
-        if (!node) {
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing root node\n", url);
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE ||
-            av_strcasecmp(node->name, "MPD")) {
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - wrong root node name[%s] type[%d]\n", url, node->name, (int)node->type);
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        val = xmlGetProp(node, "type");
-        if (!val) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing type attrib\n", url);
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-        if (!av_strcasecmp(val, "dynamic"))
-            c->is_live = 1;
-        xmlFree(val);
-
-        attr = node->properties;
-        while (attr) {
-            val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
-
-            if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime")) {
-                c->availability_start_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_start_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_start_time);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime")) {
-                c->availability_end_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->availability_end_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->availability_end_time);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
-                c->publish_time = get_utc_date_time_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->publish_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->publish_time);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod")) {
-                c->minimum_update_period = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->minimum_update_period = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->minimum_update_period);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth")) {
-                c->time_shift_buffer_depth = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->time_shift_buffer_depth = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->time_shift_buffer_depth);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime")) {
-                c->min_buffer_time = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->min_buffer_time = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->min_buffer_time);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "suggestedPresentationDelay")) {
-                c->suggested_presentation_delay = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->suggested_presentation_delay = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->suggested_presentation_delay);
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration")) {
-                c->media_presentation_duration = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "c->media_presentation_duration = [%"PRId64"]\n", c->media_presentation_duration);
-            }
-            attr = attr->next;
-            xmlFree(val);
-        }
-
-        tmp_node = find_child_node_by_name(node, "BaseURL");
-        if (tmp_node) {
-            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlCopyNode(tmp_node,1);
-        } else {
-            mpd_baseurl_node = xmlNewNode(NULL, "BaseURL");
-        }
-
-        // at now we can handle only one period, with the longest duration
-        node = xmlFirstElementChild(node);
-        while (node) {
-            if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "Period")) {
-                period_duration_sec = 0;
-                period_start_sec = 0;
-                attr = node->properties;
-                while (attr) {
-                    val = xmlGetProp(node, attr->name);
-                    if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "duration")) {
-                        period_duration_sec = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                    } else if (!av_strcasecmp(attr->name, "start")) {
-                        period_start_sec    = get_duration_insec(s, val);
-                    }
-                    attr = attr->next;
-                    xmlFree(val);
-                }
-                if ((period_duration_sec) >= (c->period_duration)) {
-                    period_node = node;
-                    c->period_duration = period_duration_sec;
-                    c->period_start = period_start_sec;
-                    if (c->period_start > 0)
-                        c->media_presentation_duration = c->period_duration;
-                }
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(node->name, "ProgramInformation")) {
-                parse_programinformation(s, node);
-            }
-            node = xmlNextElementSibling(node);
-        }
-        if (!period_node) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to parse '%s' - missing Period node\n", url);
-            ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        adaptionset_node = xmlFirstElementChild(period_node);
-        while (adaptionset_node) {
-            if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "BaseURL")) {
-                period_baseurl_node = adaptionset_node;
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentTemplate")) {
-                period_segmenttemplate_node = adaptionset_node;
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "SegmentList")) {
-                period_segmentlist_node = adaptionset_node;
-            } else if (!av_strcasecmp(adaptionset_node->name, "AdaptationSet")) {
-                parse_manifest_adaptationset(s, url, adaptionset_node, mpd_baseurl_node, period_baseurl_node, period_segmenttemplate_node, period_segmentlist_node);
-            }
-            adaptionset_node = xmlNextElementSibling(adaptionset_node);
-        }
-cleanup:
-        /*free the document */
-        xmlFreeDoc(doc);
-        xmlCleanupParser();
-        xmlFreeNode(mpd_baseurl_node);
-    }
-
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-    if (close_in) {
-        avio_close(in);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int64_t calc_cur_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    int64_t num = 0;
-    int64_t start_time_offset = 0;
-
-    if (c->is_live) {
-        if (pls->n_fragments) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_fragments mode\n");
-            num = pls->first_seq_no;
-        } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in n_timelines mode\n");
-            start_time_offset = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, 0xFFFFFFFF) - 60 * pls->fragment_timescale; // 60 seconds before end
-            num = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(pls, start_time_offset);
-            if (num == -1)
-                num = pls->first_seq_no;
-            else
-                num += pls->first_seq_no;
-        } else if (pls->fragment_duration){
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in fragment_duration mode fragment_timescale = %"PRId64", presentation_timeoffset = %"PRId64"\n", pls->fragment_timescale, pls->presentation_timeoffset);
-            if (pls->presentation_timeoffset) {
-                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) * pls->fragment_timescale)-pls->presentation_timeoffset) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
-            } else if (c->publish_time > 0 && !c->availability_start_time) {
-                if (c->min_buffer_time) {
-                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration - c->min_buffer_time;
-                } else {
-                    num = pls->first_seq_no + (((c->publish_time - c->time_shift_buffer_depth + pls->fragment_duration) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
-                }
-            } else {
-                num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->suggested_presentation_delay) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        num = pls->first_seq_no;
-    }
-    return num;
-}
-
-static int64_t calc_min_seg_no(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    int64_t num = 0;
-
-    if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "in live mode\n");
-        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time) - c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
-    } else {
-        num = pls->first_seq_no;
-    }
-    return num;
-}
-
-static int64_t calc_max_seg_no(struct representation *pls, DASHContext *c)
-{
-    int64_t num = 0;
-
-    if (pls->n_fragments) {
-        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_fragments - 1;
-    } else if (pls->n_timelines) {
-        int i = 0;
-        num = pls->first_seq_no + pls->n_timelines - 1;
-        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
-            if (pls->timelines[i]->repeat == -1) {
-                int length_of_each_segment = pls->timelines[i]->duration / pls->fragment_timescale;
-                num =  c->period_duration / length_of_each_segment;
-            } else {
-                num += pls->timelines[i]->repeat;
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (c->is_live && pls->fragment_duration) {
-        num = pls->first_seq_no + (((get_current_time_in_sec() - c->availability_start_time)) * pls->fragment_timescale)  / pls->fragment_duration;
-    } else if (pls->fragment_duration) {
-        num = pls->first_seq_no + (c->media_presentation_duration * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration;
-    }
-
-    return num;
-}
-
-static void move_timelines(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
-{
-    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
-        free_timelines_list(rep_dest);
-        rep_dest->timelines    = rep_src->timelines;
-        rep_dest->n_timelines  = rep_src->n_timelines;
-        rep_dest->first_seq_no = rep_src->first_seq_no;
-        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
-        rep_src->timelines = NULL;
-        rep_src->n_timelines = 0;
-        rep_dest->cur_seq_no = rep_src->cur_seq_no;
-    }
-}
-
-static void move_segments(struct representation *rep_src, struct representation *rep_dest, DASHContext *c)
-{
-    if (rep_dest && rep_src ) {
-        free_fragment_list(rep_dest);
-        if (rep_src->start_number > (rep_dest->start_number + rep_dest->n_fragments))
-            rep_dest->cur_seq_no = 0;
-        else
-            rep_dest->cur_seq_no += rep_src->start_number - rep_dest->start_number;
-        rep_dest->fragments    = rep_src->fragments;
-        rep_dest->n_fragments  = rep_src->n_fragments;
-        rep_dest->parent  = rep_src->parent;
-        rep_dest->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(rep_dest, c);
-        rep_src->fragments = NULL;
-        rep_src->n_fragments = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static int refresh_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
-{
-    int ret = 0, i;
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    // save current context
-    int n_videos = c->n_videos;
-    struct representation **videos = c->videos;
-    int n_audios = c->n_audios;
-    struct representation **audios = c->audios;
-    int n_subtitles = c->n_subtitles;
-    struct representation **subtitles = c->subtitles;
-    char *base_url = c->base_url;
-
-    c->base_url = NULL;
-    c->n_videos = 0;
-    c->videos = NULL;
-    c->n_audios = 0;
-    c->audios = NULL;
-    c->n_subtitles = 0;
-    c->subtitles = NULL;
-    ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, NULL);
-    if (ret)
-        goto finish;
-
-    if (c->n_videos != n_videos) {
-        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-               "new manifest has mismatched no. of video representations, %d -> %d\n",
-               n_videos, c->n_videos);
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-    }
-    if (c->n_audios != n_audios) {
-        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-               "new manifest has mismatched no. of audio representations, %d -> %d\n",
-               n_audios, c->n_audios);
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-    }
-    if (c->n_subtitles != n_subtitles) {
-        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-               "new manifest has mismatched no. of subtitles representations, %d -> %d\n",
-               n_subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n_videos; i++) {
-        struct representation *cur_video = videos[i];
-        struct representation *ccur_video = c->videos[i];
-        if (cur_video->timelines) {
-            // calc current time
-            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_video, cur_video->cur_seq_no) / cur_video->fragment_timescale;
-            // update segments
-            ccur_video->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_video, currentTime * cur_video->fragment_timescale - 1);
-            if (ccur_video->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
-                move_timelines(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
-            }
-        }
-        if (cur_video->fragments) {
-            move_segments(ccur_video, cur_video, c);
-        }
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < n_audios; i++) {
-        struct representation *cur_audio = audios[i];
-        struct representation *ccur_audio = c->audios[i];
-        if (cur_audio->timelines) {
-            // calc current time
-            int64_t currentTime = get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(cur_audio, cur_audio->cur_seq_no) / cur_audio->fragment_timescale;
-            // update segments
-            ccur_audio->cur_seq_no = calc_next_seg_no_from_timelines(ccur_audio, currentTime * cur_audio->fragment_timescale - 1);
-            if (ccur_audio->cur_seq_no >= 0) {
-                move_timelines(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
-            }
-        }
-        if (cur_audio->fragments) {
-            move_segments(ccur_audio, cur_audio, c);
-        }
-    }
-
-finish:
-    // restore context
-    if (c->base_url)
-        av_free(base_url);
-    else
-        c->base_url  = base_url;
-
-    if (c->subtitles)
-        free_subtitle_list(c);
-    if (c->audios)
-        free_audio_list(c);
-    if (c->videos)
-        free_video_list(c);
-
-    c->n_subtitles = n_subtitles;
-    c->subtitles = subtitles;
-    c->n_audios = n_audios;
-    c->audios = audios;
-    c->n_videos = n_videos;
-    c->videos = videos;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static struct fragment *get_current_fragment(struct representation *pls)
-{
-    int64_t min_seq_no = 0;
-    int64_t max_seq_no = 0;
-    struct fragment *seg = NULL;
-    struct fragment *seg_ptr = NULL;
-    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
-
-    while (( !ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)&& pls->n_fragments > 0)) {
-        if (pls->cur_seq_no < pls->n_fragments) {
-            seg_ptr = pls->fragments[pls->cur_seq_no];
-            seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-            if (!seg) {
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            seg->url = av_strdup(seg_ptr->url);
-            if (!seg->url) {
-                av_free(seg);
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            seg->size = seg_ptr->size;
-            seg->url_offset = seg_ptr->url_offset;
-            return seg;
-        } else if (c->is_live) {
-            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (c->is_live) {
-        min_seq_no = calc_min_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
-        max_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, c);
-
-        if (pls->timelines || pls->fragments) {
-            refresh_manifest(pls->parent);
-        }
-        if (pls->cur_seq_no <= min_seq_no) {
-            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "old fragment: cur[%"PRId64"] min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no, min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
-            pls->cur_seq_no = calc_cur_seg_no(pls->parent, pls);
-        } else if (pls->cur_seq_no > max_seq_no) {
-            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "new fragment: min[%"PRId64"] max[%"PRId64"]\n", min_seq_no, max_seq_no);
-        }
-        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-        if (!seg) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    } else if (pls->cur_seq_no <= pls->last_seq_no) {
-        seg = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct fragment));
-        if (!seg) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    if (seg) {
-        char *tmpfilename;
-        if (!pls->url_template) {
-            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot get fragment, missing template URL\n");
-            av_free(seg);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        tmpfilename = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
-        if (!tmpfilename) {
-            av_free(seg);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        ff_dash_fill_tmpl_params(tmpfilename, c->max_url_size, pls->url_template, 0, pls->cur_seq_no, 0, get_segment_start_time_based_on_timeline(pls, pls->cur_seq_no));
-        seg->url = av_strireplace(pls->url_template, pls->url_template, tmpfilename);
-        if (!seg->url) {
-            av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to resolve template url '%s', try to use origin template\n", pls->url_template);
-            seg->url = av_strdup(pls->url_template);
-            if (!seg->url) {
-                av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot resolve template url '%s'\n", pls->url_template);
-                av_free(tmpfilename);
-                av_free(seg);
-                return NULL;
-            }
-        }
-        av_free(tmpfilename);
-        seg->size = -1;
-    }
-
-    return seg;
-}
-
-static int read_from_url(struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg,
-                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    /* limit read if the fragment was only a part of a file */
-    if (seg->size >= 0)
-        buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, pls->cur_seg_size - pls->cur_seg_offset);
-
-    ret = avio_read(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
-    if (ret > 0)
-        pls->cur_seg_offset += ret;
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int open_input(DASHContext *c, struct representation *pls, struct fragment *seg)
-{
-    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
-    char *url = NULL;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    url = av_mallocz(c->max_url_size);
-    if (!url) {
-        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    if (seg->size >= 0) {
-        /* try to restrict the HTTP request to the part we want
-         * (if this is in fact a HTTP request) */
-        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", seg->url_offset, 0);
-        av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", seg->url_offset + seg->size, 0);
-    }
-
-    ff_make_absolute_url(url, c->max_url_size, c->base_url, seg->url);
-    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH request for url '%s', offset %"PRId64"\n",
-           url, seg->url_offset);
-    ret = open_url(pls->parent, &pls->input, url, &c->avio_opts, opts, NULL);
-
-cleanup:
-    av_free(url);
-    av_dict_free(&opts);
-    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
-    pls->cur_seg_size = seg->size;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int update_init_section(struct representation *pls)
-{
-    static const int max_init_section_size = 1024 * 1024;
-    DASHContext *c = pls->parent->priv_data;
-    int64_t sec_size;
-    int64_t urlsize;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (!pls->init_section || pls->init_sec_buf)
-        return 0;
-
-    ret = open_input(c, pls, pls->init_section);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING,
-               "Failed to open an initialization section\n");
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    if (pls->init_section->size >= 0)
-        sec_size = pls->init_section->size;
-    else if ((urlsize = avio_size(pls->input)) >= 0)
-        sec_size = urlsize;
-    else
-        sec_size = max_init_section_size;
-
-    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
-           "Downloading an initialization section of size %"PRId64"\n",
-           sec_size);
-
-    sec_size = FFMIN(sec_size, max_init_section_size);
-
-    av_fast_malloc(&pls->init_sec_buf, &pls->init_sec_buf_size, sec_size);
-
-    ret = read_from_url(pls, pls->init_section, pls->init_sec_buf,
-                        pls->init_sec_buf_size);
-    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
-
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    pls->init_sec_data_len = ret;
-    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int64_t seek_data(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)
-{
-    struct representation *v = opaque;
-    if (v->n_fragments && !v->init_sec_data_len) {
-        return avio_seek(v->input, offset, whence);
-    }
-
-    return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
-}
-
-static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    struct representation *v = opaque;
-    DASHContext *c = v->parent->priv_data;
-
-restart:
-    if (!v->input) {
-        free_fragment(&v->cur_seg);
-        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
-        if (!v->cur_seg) {
-            ret = AVERROR_EOF;
-            goto end;
-        }
-
-        /* load/update Media Initialization Section, if any */
-        ret = update_init_section(v);
-        if (ret)
-            goto end;
-
-        ret = open_input(c, v, v->cur_seg);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback)) {
-                ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
-                goto end;
+        fail_segment:
+            if (seg == rep->cur_segment) {
+                /* We know that we have not reached the end. */
+                if (rep->read_ts < period->period->end_ts) {
+                    if (0) {
+                        /* TODO: Implement some failure resistance in case of
+                         * specific HTTP response codes. */
+                        goto open_segment;
+                    } else if (!c->is_live && (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT) || ret == AVERROR(EIO))) {
+                        /* Allow dropping some segments only for live streams. */
+                        goto open_segment;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return ret;
+            } else {
+                goto read_segment;
             }
-            av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open fragment of playlist\n");
-            v->cur_seq_no++;
-            goto restart;
         }
-    }
 
-    if (v->init_sec_buf_read_offset < v->init_sec_data_len) {
-        /* Push init section out first before first actual fragment */
-        int copy_size = FFMIN(v->init_sec_data_len - v->init_sec_buf_read_offset, buf_size);
-        memcpy(buf, v->init_sec_buf, copy_size);
-        v->init_sec_buf_read_offset += copy_size;
-        ret = copy_size;
-        goto end;
-    }
+        if (0 < range.start &&
+            avio_seek(s->pb, range.start, SEEK_SET) != range.start)
+        {
+            ret = AVERROR(EIO);
+            goto fail_segment;
+        }
 
-    /* check the v->cur_seg, if it is null, get current and double check if the new v->cur_seg*/
-    if (!v->cur_seg) {
-        v->cur_seg = get_current_fragment(v);
-    }
-    if (!v->cur_seg) {
-        ret = AVERROR_EOF;
-        goto end;
-    }
-    ret = read_from_url(v, v->cur_seg, buf, buf_size);
-    if (ret > 0)
-        goto end;
+        rep->segments[seg].segment_size = range.end - range.start;
+    } while (rep->cur_segment != (seg = (seg + 1) % c->nb_connections) &&
+             /* Use only a single IO context on startup. */
+             rep->ic->iformat);
+
+read_segment:;
+    /* Only the current segment can be read. */
+    size = FFMIN(buf_size, (int)FFMIN(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size, (uint64_t)INT_MAX));
+    av_assert1(0 < size);
+    ret = avio_read_partial(rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].pb, buf, size);
+    if (0 < ret) {
+        rep->segments[rep->cur_segment].segment_size -= ret;
+        if (rep->save_init) {
+            uint8_t *p;
+            /* How much bytes can we store? */
+            int append_size = FFMIN(rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + ret, INITBUF_MAX) -
+                              rep->cur_period->initbuf_size;
 
-    if (c->is_live || v->cur_seq_no < v->last_seq_no) {
-        if (!v->is_restart_needed)
-            v->cur_seq_no++;
-        v->is_restart_needed = 1;
+            if ((p = av_realloc(rep->cur_period->initbuf, rep->cur_period->initbuf_size + append_size))) {
+                memcpy((rep->cur_period->initbuf = p) + rep->cur_period->initbuf_size, buf, append_size);
+                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size += append_size;
+            } else {
+                /* Do not save anything furthermore otherwise cached init data
+                 * would may be restored with a missing intermediate chunk. */
+                rep->save_init = 0;
+                /* Heck. Reset stored stuff. We can only handle correctly
+                 * received init buffer. */
+                rep->cur_period->initbuf_size = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
+        /* Go to next segment. */
+        rep->cur_segment = (rep->cur_segment + 1) % c->nb_connections;
+        rep->save_init = 0;
+    } else if (ret == AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT)) {
+        dash_rotate_urllist(s, rep->cur_period->base);
+    } else if (ret == 0) {
+        if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
+            return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
+        } else {
+            av_usleep(150 * MILLISEC_PER_SEC);
+            goto read_segment;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return ret;
     }
 
-end:
-    return ret;
+    goto open_segment;
 }
 
-static int save_avio_options(AVFormatContext *s)
+static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
+                                                 int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
 {
     DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    const char *opts[] = {
-        "headers", "user_agent", "cookies", "http_proxy", "referer", "rw_timeout", "icy", NULL };
-    const char **opt = opts;
-    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    while (*opt) {
-        if (av_opt_get(s->pb, *opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf) >= 0) {
-            if (buf[0] != '\0') {
-                ret = av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, *opt, buf, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                    return ret;
-            } else {
-                av_freep(&buf);
-            }
-        }
-        opt++;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int nested_io_open(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url,
-                          int flags, AVDictionary **opts)
-{
     av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-           "A DASH playlist item '%s' referred to an external file '%s'. "
-           "Opening this file was forbidden for security reasons\n",
-           s->url, url);
+           "Opening external resource '%s' from DASH segment '%s' has been blocked for security reasons",
+           url, c->location);
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
+           "To avoid this security guard open MPD manifest using file: protocol");
     return AVERROR(EPERM);
 }
 
-static void close_demux_for_component(struct representation *pls)
-{
-    /* note: the internal buffer could have changed */
-    av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
-    memset(&pls->pb, 0x00, sizeof(AVIOContext));
-    pls->ctx->pb = NULL;
-    avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
-}
-
-static int reopen_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
+static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_alloc(DASHRepresentation *rep)
 {
+    int ret = 0;
+    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
     DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    ff_const59 AVInputFormat *in_fmt = NULL;
-    AVDictionary  *in_fmt_opts = NULL;
-    uint8_t *avio_ctx_buffer  = NULL;
-    int ret = 0, i;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int buf_size;
 
-    if (pls->ctx) {
-        close_demux_for_component(pls);
-    }
+    dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
 
-    if (ff_check_interrupt(&s->interrupt_callback)) {
-        ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    /* Allocate space that is enough for the theoretically largest segment. */
+    buf_size = rep->periods[0]->bandwidth * c->max_segment_duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
+    /* When maximum is not enough. */
+    buf_size += buf_size / 16 /* +~5% */;
+    buf_size = FFMIN(FFMAX(buf_size, 4 * 1024), 256 * 1024);
 
-    if (!(pls->ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
+    if (!(buf = av_malloc(buf_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE))) {
         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto fail;
+        goto out;
     }
 
-    avio_ctx_buffer  = av_malloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
-    if (!avio_ctx_buffer ) {
-        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
-        pls->ctx = NULL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    ffio_init_context(&pls->pb, avio_ctx_buffer, INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
-                      pls, read_data, NULL, c->is_live ? NULL : seek_data);
-    pls->pb.seekable = 0;
-
-    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(pls->ctx, s)) < 0)
-        goto fail;
-
-    pls->ctx->flags = AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;
-    pls->ctx->probesize = s->probesize > 0 ? s->probesize : 1024 * 4;
-    pls->ctx->max_analyze_duration = s->max_analyze_duration > 0 ? s->max_analyze_duration : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
-    pls->ctx->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
-    ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&pls->pb, &in_fmt, "", NULL, 0, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when loading first fragment of playlist\n");
-        avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
-        pls->ctx = NULL;
-        goto fail;
+    if ((ret = ffio_init_context(&rep->ic_pb, buf, buf_size, 0, rep,
+                                 dash_subdemuxer_read, NULL, dash_subdemuxer_seek) < 0))
+    {
+        /* Note: We purposely do not free I/O buffer since documentation says
+         * nothing about it. We presume inputs are freed on error. Just like in
+         * case av_dict_set() and avformat_alloc_context()... */
+        goto out;
     }
+    rep->ic_pb.seekable = 0;
 
-    pls->ctx->pb = &pls->pb;
-    pls->ctx->io_open  = nested_io_open;
+    /* Padding bytes must be zeroed out. */
+    memset(buf + buf_size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
 
-    // provide additional information from mpd if available
-    ret = avformat_open_input(&pls->ctx, "", in_fmt, &in_fmt_opts); //pls->init_section->url
-    av_dict_free(&in_fmt_opts);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        goto fail;
-    if (pls->n_fragments) {
-#if FF_API_R_FRAME_RATE
-        if (pls->framerate.den) {
-            for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++)
-                pls->ctx->streams[i]->r_frame_rate = pls->framerate;
-        }
-#endif
-        ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pls->ctx, NULL);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            goto fail;
+    if (!(rep->ic = avformat_alloc_context())) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
     }
 
-fail:
+    rep->ic->pb = &rep->ic_pb;
+    rep->ic->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
+
+    rep->ic->probesize = 0 < s->probesize
+        ? s->probesize
+        : 4 * 1024;
+    rep->ic->max_analyze_duration = 0 < s->max_analyze_duration
+        ? s->max_analyze_duration
+        : 4 * AV_TIME_BASE;
+
+    /* We supply everything for the demuxer so normall it should not need to
+     * open anything. Apply this restriction unless we use "file" protocol. */
+    if (strcmp(avio_find_protocol_name(s->url), "file"))
+        rep->ic->io_open = dash_subdemuxer_block_io_open;
+
+    if ((ret = ff_copy_whiteblacklists(rep->ic, s)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+out:
+    if (ret < 0)
+        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int open_demux_for_component(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls)
+/**
+ * Open the real context.
+ */
+static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_open(DASHRepresentation *rep)
 {
     int ret = 0;
-    int i;
+    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
+    AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
 
-    pls->parent = s;
-    pls->cur_seq_no  = calc_cur_seg_no(s, pls);
+    av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Opening representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
 
-    if (!pls->last_seq_no) {
-        pls->last_seq_no = calc_max_seg_no(pls, s->priv_data);
-    }
+    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0)
+        goto out;
 
-    ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
-        AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
-        AVStream *ist = pls->ctx->streams[i];
-        if (!st) {
-            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            goto fail;
-        }
-        st->id = i;
-        avcodec_parameters_copy(st->codecpar, ist->codecpar);
-        avpriv_set_pts_info(st, ist->pts_wrap_bits, ist->time_base.num, ist->time_base.den);
-
-        // copy disposition
-        st->disposition = ist->disposition;
-
-        // copy side data
-        for (int i = 0; i < ist->nb_side_data; i++) {
-            const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ist->side_data[i];
-            uint8_t *dst_data;
-
-            dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size);
-            if (!dst_data)
-                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-            memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
-        }
+    if ((ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&rep->ic_pb, &iformat, NULL, NULL, 0, 0)) < 0) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Probe failed for representation '%s'\n", rep->id);
+        goto out;
     }
 
-    return 0;
-fail:
+    if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&rep->ic, NULL, iformat, NULL)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* Finding stream information may need some essential information, like
+     * encryption init info so stream metadata must be updated before. */
+    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)))
+        goto out;
+
+    if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(rep->ic, NULL)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* Though new streams may have been created we do not care about them now.
+     * If this is the case or stream information otherwise changed it will get
+     * updated after reading frames. */
+
+out:
+    if (ret < 0)
+        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int is_common_init_section_exist(struct representation **pls, int n_pls)
+static av_cold int dash_subdemuxer_init(DASHRepresentation *rep)
 {
-    struct fragment *first_init_section = pls[0]->init_section;
-    char *url =NULL;
-    int64_t url_offset = -1;
-    int64_t size = -1;
-    int i = 0;
-
-    if (first_init_section == NULL || n_pls == 0)
-        return 0;
-
-    url = first_init_section->url;
-    url_offset = first_init_section->url_offset;
-    size = pls[0]->init_section->size;
-    for (i=0;i<n_pls;i++) {
-        if (!pls[i]->init_section)
-            continue;
-
-        if (av_strcasecmp(pls[i]->init_section->url, url) ||
-            pls[i]->init_section->url_offset != url_offset ||
-            pls[i]->init_section->size != size) {
-            return 0;
-        }
+    int ret;
+    AVFormatContext *s = rep->oc;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    if (c->is_live)
+        rep->read_ts = av_gettime() - FFMIN(10, c->time_shift_buffer_depth) * MICROSEC_PER_SEC;
+    else
+        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts;
+
+    /* Create an inital stream for this representation though we do not what is
+     * really inside. We expect it to be an elementary stream however it do not
+     * have to be always true. In such cases the new streams will appear in
+     * dash_subdemuxer_open(). */
+    if (!avformat_new_stream(rep->ic, NULL)) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
     }
-    return 1;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+out:
+    if (ret < 0)
+        dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static int copy_init_section(struct representation *rep_dest, struct representation *rep_src)
+static void *av_push_array(void *plist, unsigned elem_size)
 {
-    rep_dest->init_sec_buf = av_mallocz(rep_src->init_sec_buf_size);
-    if (!rep_dest->init_sec_buf) {
-        av_log(rep_dest->ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot alloc memory for init_sec_buf\n");
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    }
-    memcpy(rep_dest->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_buf, rep_src->init_sec_data_len);
-    rep_dest->init_sec_buf_size = rep_src->init_sec_buf_size;
-    rep_dest->init_sec_data_len = rep_src->init_sec_data_len;
-    rep_dest->cur_timestamp = rep_src->cur_timestamp;
+    void *p;
+    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
 
-    return 0;
-}
+    if (!(p = av_realloc(*(void **)plist, (*nmemb + 1) * sizeof(void *))))
+        return NULL;
+    *(void **)plist = p;
 
-static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s);
+    return ((*(void ***)plist)[(*nmemb)++] = av_mallocz(elem_size));
+}
 
-static void move_metadata(AVStream *st, const char *key, char **value)
+static av_cold void *dash_find_by_id(AVFormatContext *s, void *list, unsigned nmemb, const char *id)
 {
-    if (*value) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, key, *value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
-        *value = NULL;
+    if (!id)
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
+        void *elem = ((void **)list)[i];
+        xmlChar *elem_id = *(xmlChar **)elem;
+        if (elem_id && !strcmp(elem_id, id))
+            return elem;
     }
+
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
+static av_cold int dash_push_id_node(AVFormatContext *s, void *elem, void *plist, unsigned elem_size, xmlNodePtr node)
 {
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    struct representation *rep;
-    AVProgram *program;
-    int ret = 0;
-    int stream_index = 0;
-    int i;
-
-    c->interrupt_callback = &s->interrupt_callback;
-
-    if ((ret = save_avio_options(s)) < 0)
-        goto fail;
-
-    if ((ret = parse_manifest(s, s->url, s->pb)) < 0)
-        goto fail;
-
-    /* If this isn't a live stream, fill the total duration of the
-     * stream. */
-    if (!c->is_live) {
-        s->duration = (int64_t) c->media_presentation_duration * AV_TIME_BASE;
+    int ret;
+    xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
+    unsigned *nmemb = (unsigned *)((void **)plist + 1);
+
+    if ((*(void **)elem = dash_find_by_id(s, *(void ***)plist, *nmemb, id))) {
+        ret = 1;
+    } else if ((*(void **)elem = av_push_array(plist, elem_size))) {
+        *(xmlChar **)(*(void **)elem) = id;
+        id = NULL;
+        ret = 0;
     } else {
-        av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
-    if(c->n_videos)
-        c->is_init_section_common_video = is_common_init_section_exist(c->videos, c->n_videos);
+    xml_free(id);
+    return ret;
+}
 
-    /* Open the demuxer for video and audio components if available */
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
-        rep = c->videos[i];
-        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_video) {
-            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->videos[0]);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                goto fail;
-        }
-        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
+static int dash_parse_representation(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                     DASHPeriod *period,
+                                     DASHAdaptationSet *as,
+                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
+                                     DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
+                                     const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
+                                     xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
+    DASHRepresentation *rep;
+    DASHRepresentationPeriod *rep_period;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
+    int64_t availability_time_offset = 0;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &rep, &c->reps, offsetof(DASHRepresentation, segments[c->nb_connections]), node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+    else if (!ret) {
+        rep->oc = s;
+    }
+
+    if (!(rep_period = av_push_array(&rep->periods, sizeof(DASHRepresentationPeriod)))) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    rep_period->period = period;
+    rep_period->par = *inherited_par;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityTimeOffset"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNd64, &availability_time_offset);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "bandwidth"))
+            (void)av_sscanf(value, "%"SCNu32, &rep_period->bandwidth);
+        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &rep_period->par, attr, value))
+            /* Already done. */;
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
+            /* Just check. */;
+        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
+            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
+            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &rep_period->par, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
+            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto out;
+    }
+
+    rep_period->as = as;
+    if (!timeline && inherited_timeline)
+        timeline = dash_ref_timeline(inherited_timeline);
+    /* Default timeline with one big segment. URL is obtained from BaseURLs. */
+    if (!timeline && (timeline = av_mallocz(sizeof(DASHTimeline)))) {
+        dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+        timeline->type = TIMELINE_SEGMENTS;
+        timeline->duration = INT64_MAX;
+        timeline->init.range = DASH_RANGE_INITALIZER;
+    }
+    if (!timeline) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    rep_period->base = dash_ref_urllist(urls);
+    rep_period->timeline = dash_ref_timeline(timeline);
+
+    if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_alloc(rep)) < 0 ||
+        (ret = dash_subdemuxer_init(rep)) < 0)
+    {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to initalize subdemuxer for representation '%s': %s\n",
+               rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_label(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                    DASHAdaptationSet *as,
+                                    xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
+    xmlChar *value;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
+            lang = value;
+            value = NULL;
+        } else
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    if ((value = xmlNodeGetContent(node)) && *value) {
+        char key_lang[100];
+        if (lang)
+            sprintf(key_lang, "label-%s", lang);
+        av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : "label", value, 0);
+    }
+
+    xml_free(value);
+    xml_free(lang);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_adaptationset(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                            DASHPeriod *period,
+                                            DASHURLList *base_urls,
+                                            DASHTimeline *inherited_timeline,
+                                            const DASHParameters *inherited_par,
+                                            xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHContentProtection cp = DASH_CONTENTPROTECTION_INITIALIZER;
+    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
+    DASHAdaptationSet *as;
+    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
+    DASHParameters par = *inherited_par;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &as, &c->ass, sizeof(DASHAdaptationSet), node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang"))
+            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "language", value, 0);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "selectionPriority"))
+            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "priority", value, 0);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "group"))
+            av_dict_set(&as->metadata, "group", value, 0);
+        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
+            /* Already done. */;
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "segmentAlignment") && !strcmp(value, "true"))
+            /* Just check. */;
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "startWithSAP") && !strcmp(value, "1"))
+            /* Just check. */;
+        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
+                 strncmp(attr->name, "max", 3) &&
+                 strncmp(attr->name, "min", 3))
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "ContentProtection"))
+            ret = dash_parse_contentprotection(s, as, &cp, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
+            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Role"))
+            ret = dash_parse_role(s, &par, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Viewpoint"))
+            ret = dash_parse_viewpoint(s, as, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
+                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
+            ret = dash_parse_property(s, as, NULL, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Representation"))
+            ret = dash_parse_representation(s, period, as, urls, (timeline ? timeline : inherited_timeline), &par, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AudioChannelConfiguration"))
+            ret = dash_parse_audiochannelconfiguration(s, &par, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Label"))
+            ret = dash_parse_label(s, as, child);
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_period(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                     DASHURLList *base_urls,
+                                     xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
+    DASHTimeline *timeline = NULL;
+    DASHPeriod *period;
+    int64_t duration = INT64_MAX;
+    DASHParameters par = DASH_PARAMETERS_INITIALIZER;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_push_id_node(s, &period, &c->periods, sizeof(DASHPeriod), node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    period->start_ts = 0;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "start"))
+            period->start_ts = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "duration"))
+            duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!dash_parse_parameters(s, &par, attr, value))
+            /* Already done. */;
+        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id"))
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    period->start_ts += c->availability_start_time;
+    period->end_ts = period->start_ts < INT64_MAX - duration
+        ? period->start_ts + duration
+        : INT64_MAX;
+    if (c->media_presentation_duration < 0)
+        s->duration = FFMAX(s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0, period->end_ts);
+    period->end_ts = FFMIN(period->end_ts, s->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? s->duration : 0);
+
+    /* INT64_MAX means infinity, ergo unknown duration. It has to be stored
+     * differently for format. */
+    if (INT64_MAX == s->duration)
+        s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    /* Restrict duration of previous periods. */
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
+        DASHPeriod *per = c->periods[i];
+        if (per->start_ts < period->start_ts)
+            per->end_ts = FFMIN(per->end_ts, period->start_ts);
+    }
 
-        if (ret)
-            goto fail;
-        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
-        ++stream_index;
+    if (period->end_ts <= period->start_ts) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring empty Period %"PRId64" >= %"PRId64"\n",
+               period->start_ts, period->end_ts);
+        goto out;
     }
 
-    if(c->n_audios)
-        c->is_init_section_common_audio = is_common_init_section_exist(c->audios, c->n_audios);
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
+            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentTemplate"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmenttemplate(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentList"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentlist(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SegmentBase"))
+            ret = dash_parse_segmentbase(s, period, &timeline, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AdaptationSet"))
+            ret = dash_parse_adaptationset(s, period, urls, timeline, &par, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "AssetIdentifier"))
+            ret = dash_parse_assetidentifier(s, period, child);
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
-        rep = c->audios[i];
-        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_audio) {
-            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->audios[0]);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                goto fail;
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_timeline(timeline);
+    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_programinformation(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    xmlChar *lang = NULL;
+
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "lang")) {
+            lang = value;
+            value = NULL;
+        } else
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
+    }
+
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        const char *key = NULL;
+        xmlChar *value;
+
+        if (!(value = xmlNodeGetContent(child)))
+            continue;
+
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "Title"))
+            key = "title";
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Source"))
+            key = "source";
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Copyright"))
+            key = "copyright";
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+
+        if (key) {
+            char key_lang[100];
+            if (lang)
+                sprintf(key_lang, "%s-%s", key, lang);
+            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, lang ? key_lang : key, value, 0);
         }
-        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
 
-        if (ret)
-            goto fail;
-        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
-        ++stream_index;
+        xmlFree(value);
     }
 
-    if (c->n_subtitles)
-        c->is_init_section_common_subtitle = is_common_init_section_exist(c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
+    xml_free(lang);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold void dash_reset(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    /* Gets updated as we parse Periods. */
+    s->duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    c->is_live = 0;
+    c->media_presentation_duration = INT64_MIN;
+
+    av_freep_arrayp(&c->reps, dash_free_representation);
+    av_freep_arrayp(&c->ass, dash_free_adaptationset);
+    av_freep_arrayp(&c->periods, dash_free_period);
+
+    av_freep(&c->location);
+
+    xml_freep(&c->id);
+    xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
+    xml_freep(&c->fallback_location);
+
+    av_dict_free(&c->protocol_opts);
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_mpd(AVFormatContext *s,
+                                  DASHURLList *base_urls,
+                                  xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHURLList *urls = dash_ref_urllist(base_urls);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
-        rep = c->subtitles[i];
-        if (i > 0 && c->is_init_section_common_subtitle) {
-            ret = copy_init_section(rep, c->subtitles[0]);
-            if (ret < 0)
-                goto fail;
+    /* Nullify periods.
+     * TODO: Maybe they sould be cleaned up after parsing. */
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_periods; ++i) {
+        DASHPeriod *period = c->periods[i];
+        period->start_ts = period->end_ts = 0;
+    }
+
+    {
+        xmlChar *id = xmlGetNoNsProp(node, "id");
+        if (!c->id || !id || strcmp(c->id, id)) {
+            dash_reset(s);
+            c->id = id;
+        } else {
+            xmlFree(id);
         }
-        ret = open_demux_for_component(s, rep);
+    }
 
-        if (ret)
-            goto fail;
-        rep->stream_index = stream_index;
-        ++stream_index;
+    xml_for_each_attr {
+        if (!strcmp(attr->name, "type")) {
+            /* https://livesim.dashif.org/livesim/scte35_2/testpic_2s/Manifest.mpd */
+            if (!strcmp(value, "dynamic"))
+                c->is_live = 1;
+            else if (!strcmp(value, "static"))
+                c->is_live = 0;
+            else
+                dash_log_invalid_attr_value(s, attr, value);
+        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityStartTime"))
+            c->availability_start_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "availabilityEndTime"))
+            c->availability_end_time  = dash_parse_date(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "publishTime")) {
+            c->publish_time = dash_parse_date(value, s);
+            /* Take the easy way. */
+            av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "creation_time", value, 0);
+        } else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minimumUpdatePeriod"))
+            c->min_update_period = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "maxSegmentDuration"))
+            c->max_segment_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "minBufferTime"))
+            c->min_buffer_time = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "timeShiftBufferDepth"))
+            c->time_shift_buffer_depth = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "mediaPresentationDuration"))
+            s->duration = c->media_presentation_duration = dash_parse_duration(value, s);
+        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "id") &&
+                 strcmp(attr->name, "profiles") &&
+                 strcmp(attr->name, "schemaLocation"))
+            dash_log_unknown_attr(s, attr, value);
     }
 
-    if (!stream_index) {
-        ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
-        goto fail;
+    xml_for_each_child {
+        if (!strcmp(child->name, "ProgramInformation"))
+            ret = dash_parse_programinformation(s, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Location"))
+            ret = dash_parse_location(s, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "BaseURL"))
+            ret = dash_parse_baseurl(s, &urls, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "Period"))
+            ret = dash_parse_period(s, urls, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "UTCTiming"))
+            ret = dash_parse_utctiming(s, child);
+        else if (!strcmp(child->name, "SupplementalProperty") ||
+                 !strcmp(child->name, "EssentialProperty"))
+            ret = dash_parse_property(s, NULL, NULL, child);
+        else
+            dash_log_unknown_child(s, child);
+
+        if (ret < 0)
+            goto out;
     }
 
-    /* Create a program */
-    program = av_new_program(s, 0);
-    if (!program) {
+out:
+    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove filename component from an URL.
+ */
+static int ff_make_absolute_head_urla(char **out_url, const char *url)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    if (0 <= (ret = ff_make_absolute_urla(out_url, url, "./"))) {
+        char *p = *out_url;
+        size_t len = strlen(p);
+
+        if (3 <= len && !memcmp(p + len - 3, "/./", 4))
+            p[len - 2] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_parse_root(AVFormatContext *s, xmlNodePtr node)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHURLList *urls = NULL;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    if (!node ||
+        strcmp(node->name, "MPD") ||
+        !node->ns ||
+        strcmp(node->ns->href, "urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011"))
+    {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not an MPD\n");
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+    }
+
+    if (!(urls = dash_new_urllist(1))) {
         ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
-        rep = c->videos[i];
-        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
-        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
-        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
-            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
-        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
-        rep = c->audios[i];
-        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
-        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
-        if (rep->bandwidth > 0)
-            av_dict_set_int(&rep->assoc_stream->metadata, "variant_bitrate", rep->bandwidth, 0);
-        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
-        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
-        rep = c->subtitles[i];
-        av_program_add_stream_index(s, 0, rep->stream_index);
-        rep->assoc_stream = s->streams[rep->stream_index];
-        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "id", &rep->id);
-        move_metadata(rep->assoc_stream, "language", &rep->lang);
+        goto out;
     }
 
-    return 0;
-fail:
-    dash_close(s);
+    if ((ret = ff_make_absolute_head_urla(&urls->elems[0], c->location)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_parse_mpd(s, urls, node)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+out:
+    dash_unref_urllist(urls);
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation **p, int n)
+static av_cold void dash_libxml_error_handler(void *opaque, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-    int i, j;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        struct representation *pls = p[i];
-        int needed = !pls->assoc_stream || pls->assoc_stream->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL;
-
-        if (needed && !pls->ctx) {
-            pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
-            pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
-            /* Catch up */
-            for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
-                pls->cur_seq_no = FFMAX(pls->cur_seq_no, p[j]->cur_seq_no);
+    AVFormatContext *s = opaque;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    av_vlog(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_open_manifest(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    xmlParserCtxtPtr xml;
+    AVIOContext *pb;
+    AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
+    uint8_t *location;
+
+    av_dict_set(&opts, "icy", "0", 0);
+    ret = s->io_open(s, &pb, c->location, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &opts);
+    av_dict_free(&opts);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(s, dash_libxml_error_handler);
+
+    /* Why not SAX? DASH-IF may standardize patching that obviously requires us
+     * to maintain DOM. */
+    for (xml = NULL;;) {
+        char buf[1 << 14];
+
+        /* libXML2 needs at least 4 bytes at the beginnig to being able to
+         * initialize its parsing context. */
+        if (0 < (ret = (xml ? avio_read_partial : avio_read)(pb, buf, (xml ? sizeof(buf) : sizeof("BOM"))))) {
+            /* Context is initialized by the first read call. */
+            if (!xml) {
+                if ((xml = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(NULL, NULL, buf, ret, NULL)))
+                    continue;
+            } else {
+                if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, buf, ret, 0 /* Terminate? */))
+                    continue;
+
+            parse_error:
+                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to parse manifest file\n");
+                ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+                goto out;
             }
-            reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Now receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
-        } else if (!needed && pls->ctx) {
-            close_demux_for_component(pls);
-            ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
-            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving stream_index %d\n", pls->stream_index);
+        } else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
+            if (!xmlParseChunk(xml, NULL, 0, 1 /* Terminate? */))
+                break;
+
+            goto parse_error;
         }
+
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read manifest file\n");
+        goto out;
     }
+
+    /* For HTTP 3XX redirects standard states that the redirected location
+     * should be used for updates. We are lazy and just check for "location". */
+    if (0 <= av_opt_get(pb, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &location)) {
+        (void)dash_set_location(s, location);
+        av_free(location);
+    }
+
+    ret = dash_parse_root(s, xmlDocGetRootElement(xml->myDoc));
+
+    if (c->is_live) {
+        int64_t accuracy = c->min_update_period / 20; /* 5% */
+        c->next_update = av_gettime() +
+                         (av_lfg_get(&c->rnd) % accuracy + 1) +
+                         (c->min_update_period - accuracy);
+    } else {
+        c->next_update = 0;
+    }
+
+out:
+    if (xml) {
+        if (xml->myDoc)
+            xmlFreeDoc(xml->myDoc);
+        xmlFreeParserCtxt(xml);
+    }
+
+    /* Reset handlers so passed references to AVFormatContext will not survive. */
+    xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
+
+    ff_format_io_close(s, &pb);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    return dash_reset(s), 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_save_protocol_options(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    static const char OPTIONS[] =
+        "headers\0" "http_proxy\0" "user_agent\0" "cookies\0" "referer\0"
+        "rw_timeout\0" "icy\0";
+
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    for (const char *opt = OPTIONS; *opt; opt += strlen(opt) + 1 /* NUL */) {
+        uint8_t *buf;
+
+        if (0 <= av_opt_get(s->pb, opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf)) {
+            int ret = av_dict_set(&c->protocol_opts, opt, buf,
+                                  AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
+            if (ret < 0)
+                return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int dash_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, s->url)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    /* Signal that we may create additional streams as time pasts. */
+    s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
+
+    if ((ret = dash_save_protocol_options(s)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    av_lfg_init(&c->rnd, av_get_random_seed());
+
+    if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+out:
+    if (ret < 0)
+        dash_close(s);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static DASHRepresentation *dash_get_read_next_representation(AVFormatContext *s)
+{
+    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
+    DASHRepresentation *best_rep = NULL;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
+        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
+        int needed = 0;
+
+        /* Subdemuxer not opened for this representation, so we are not
+         * interested in receiving segments for this. */
+        if (!rep->ic)
+            continue;
+
+        /* Check if any of the streams is needed. */
+        for (unsigned k = 0; k < rep->nb_streams; ++k) {
+            AVStream *ost = rep->ostreams[k];
+            if ((needed = ost->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL))
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (!needed)
+            continue;
+
+        /* A toy scheduler. */
+        if (!best_rep || rep->last_pts < best_rep->last_pts)
+            best_rep = rep;
+    }
+
+    return best_rep;
 }
 
 static int dash_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
+    int ret;
+    DASHRepresentation *rep;
+    AVStream *ist, /* --packet--> */ *ost;
     DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    int ret = 0, i;
-    int64_t mints = 0;
-    struct representation *cur = NULL;
-    struct representation *rep = NULL;
 
-    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->videos, c->n_videos);
-    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->audios, c->n_audios);
-    recheck_discard_flags(s, c->subtitles, c->n_subtitles);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
-        rep = c->videos[i];
-        if (!rep->ctx)
-            continue;
-        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
-            cur = rep;
-            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
+    if (c->next_update && c->next_update <= av_gettime())
+        if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0) {
+            c->next_update = av_gettime() * (60 * MICROSEC_PER_SEC) /* 1 min */;
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to update manifest\n");
         }
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
-        rep = c->audios[i];
-        if (!rep->ctx)
-            continue;
-        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
-            cur = rep;
-            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
+
+    /* Find a representation where we can read from. */
+    for (;;) {
+        if (!(rep = dash_get_read_next_representation(s))) {
+            /* Load next manifest, if any. */
+            if (c->chain_next_location) {
+                if ((ret = dash_set_location(s, c->chain_next_location)) < 0)
+                    return ret;
+                xml_freep(&c->chain_next_location);
+
+                if ((ret = dash_open_manifest(s)) < 0)
+                    return ret;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return AVERROR_EOF;
         }
-    }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
-        rep = c->subtitles[i];
-        if (!rep->ctx)
+        if ((!rep->ic->iformat &&
+             (ret = dash_subdemuxer_open(rep)) < 0) ||
+            (ret = av_read_frame(rep->ic, pkt)) < 0)
+        {
+            av_log(s, AVERROR_EOF != ret ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_DEBUG,
+                   "Failed to read representation '%s': %s\n",
+                   rep->id, av_err2str(ret));
+            dash_subdemuxer_close(rep);
             continue;
-        if (!cur || rep->cur_timestamp < mints) {
-            cur = rep;
-            mints = rep->cur_timestamp;
         }
-    }
 
-    if (!cur) {
-        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        break;
     }
-    while (!ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback) && !ret) {
-        ret = av_read_frame(cur->ctx, pkt);
-        if (ret >= 0) {
-            /* If we got a packet, return it */
-            cur->cur_timestamp = av_rescale(pkt->pts, (int64_t)cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.num * 90000, cur->ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den);
-            pkt->stream_index = cur->stream_index;
-            return 0;
-        }
-        if (cur->is_restart_needed) {
-            cur->cur_seg_offset = 0;
-            cur->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
-            ff_format_io_close(cur->parent, &cur->input);
-            ret = reopen_demux_for_component(s, cur);
-            cur->is_restart_needed = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    return AVERROR_EOF;
-}
 
-static int dash_close(AVFormatContext *s)
-{
-    DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    free_audio_list(c);
-    free_video_list(c);
-    free_subtitle_list(c);
-    av_dict_free(&c->avio_opts);
-    av_freep(&c->base_url);
+    ist = rep->ic->streams[pkt->stream_index];
+
+    if (/* New stream had been created by the underlying subdemuxer. */
+        rep->nb_streams <= pkt->stream_index ||
+        /* Something changed. */
+        (ist->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED))
+        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+
+    /* Make packet timestamps comparable to each other. */
+    rep->last_pts = av_rescale_q(pkt->pts + pkt->duration, ist->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+
+    ost = rep->ostreams[pkt->stream_index];
+    if (ost->codecpar->codec_type != ist->codecpar->codec_type ||
+        ost->codecpar->codec_id   != ist->codecpar->codec_id   ||
+        ost->codecpar->codec_tag  != ist->codecpar->codec_tag)
+        if ((ret = dash_subdemuxer_update(rep)) < 0)
+            return ret;
+
+    /* Translate stream_index from inner to outer context. */
+    pkt->stream_index = ost->index;
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int dash_seek(AVFormatContext *s, struct representation *pls, int64_t seek_pos_msec, int flags, int dry_run)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    int i = 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    int64_t duration = 0;
-
-    av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "DASH seek pos[%"PRId64"ms] %s\n",
-           seek_pos_msec, dry_run ? " (dry)" : "");
-
-    // single fragment mode
-    if (pls->n_fragments == 1) {
-        pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
-        pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
-        if (dry_run)
-            return 0;
-        ff_read_frame_flush(pls->ctx);
-        return av_seek_frame(pls->ctx, -1, seek_pos_msec * 1000, flags);
-    }
-
-    ff_format_io_close(pls->parent, &pls->input);
-
-    // find the nearest fragment
-    if (pls->n_timelines > 0 && pls->fragment_timescale > 0) {
-        int64_t num = pls->first_seq_no;
-        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline start n_timelines[%d] "
-               "last_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
-               (int)pls->n_timelines, (int64_t)pls->last_seq_no);
-        for (i = 0; i < pls->n_timelines; i++) {
-            if (pls->timelines[i]->starttime > 0) {
-                duration = pls->timelines[i]->starttime;
-            }
-            duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
-            if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
-                goto set_seq_num;
-            }
-            for (j = 0; j < pls->timelines[i]->repeat; j++) {
-                duration += pls->timelines[i]->duration;
-                num++;
-                if (seek_pos_msec < ((duration * 1000) /  pls->fragment_timescale)) {
-                    goto set_seq_num;
-                }
-            }
-            num++;
-        }
-
-set_seq_num:
-        pls->cur_seq_no = num > pls->last_seq_no ? pls->last_seq_no : num;
-        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "dash_seek with SegmentTimeline end cur_seq_no[%"PRId64"].\n",
-               (int64_t)pls->cur_seq_no);
-    } else if (pls->fragment_duration > 0) {
-        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no + ((seek_pos_msec * pls->fragment_timescale) / pls->fragment_duration) / 1000;
-    } else {
-        av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dash_seek missing timeline or fragment_duration\n");
-        pls->cur_seq_no = pls->first_seq_no;
-    }
-    pls->cur_timestamp = 0;
-    pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
-    pls->init_sec_buf_read_offset = 0;
-    ret = dry_run ? 0 : reopen_demux_for_component(s, pls);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
 static int dash_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
 {
-    int ret = 0, i;
+    int ret = 0;
     DASHContext *c = s->priv_data;
-    int64_t seek_pos_msec = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp, 1000,
-                                           s->streams[stream_index]->time_base.den,
-                                           flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ?
-                                           AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
-    if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) || c->is_live)
+    AVStream *st;
+    int64_t now_ts;
+
+    if (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE)
         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
 
-    /* Seek in discarded streams with dry_run=1 to avoid reopening them */
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_videos; i++) {
-        if (!ret)
-            ret = dash_seek(s, c->videos[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->videos[i]->ctx);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_audios; i++) {
-        if (!ret)
-            ret = dash_seek(s, c->audios[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->audios[i]->ctx);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < c->n_subtitles; i++) {
-        if (!ret)
-            ret = dash_seek(s, c->subtitles[i], seek_pos_msec, flags, !c->subtitles[i]->ctx);
+    st = s->streams[stream_index];
+    now_ts = av_rescale_q_rnd(timestamp, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
+                              (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD)
+                                  ? AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->nb_reps; ++i) {
+        DASHRepresentation *rep = c->reps[i];
+
+        if (!rep->ic)
+            continue;
+
+        rep->last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+        rep->read_ts = c->start_ts + now_ts;
+
+        if ((ret = av_seek_frame(rep->ic, -1, now_ts, flags)) < 0) {
+            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to seek subdemuxer\n");
+            /* abort(); */
+        }
+
+        dash_subdemuxer_flush(rep);
     }
 
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
+static av_cold int dash_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
 {
-    if (!av_stristr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
-        return 0;
+    if (strstr(p->buf, "<?xml") &&
+        strstr(p->buf, "<MPD"))
+        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
 
-    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011") ||
-        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2011") ||
-        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-live:2012") ||
-        av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile:isoff-main:2011") ||
-        av_stristr(p->buf, "3GPP:PSS:profile:DASH1")) {
+    if (p->mime_type && !strncmp(p->mime_type, "application/dash+xml", 20))
         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
-    }
-    if (av_stristr(p->buf, "dash:profile")) {
-        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
-    }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DASHContext, x)
-#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
 static const AVOption dash_options[] = {
-    {"allowed_extensions", "List of file extensions that dash is allowed to access",
-        OFFSET(allowed_extensions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,
-        {.str = "aac,m4a,m4s,m4v,mov,mp4,webm,ts"},
-        INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
-    {NULL}
+    { "connections", "Number of segment requests on the fly (per representation)",
+        OFFSET(nb_connections), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
+        { .i64 = 1 }, .min = 1, .max = UINT_MAX, .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
+    { "protocol_opts", "Specify protocol options for opened segments",
+        OFFSET(protocol_opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT,
+        .flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
+    { NULL }
 };
 
 static const AVClass dash_class = {
@@ -2407,5 +3149,6 @@  AVInputFormat ff_dash_demuxer = {
     .read_packet    = dash_read_packet,
     .read_close     = dash_close,
     .read_seek      = dash_read_seek,
+    .extensions     = "mpd",
     .flags          = AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK,
 };
diff --git a/libavformat/internal.h b/libavformat/internal.h
index 3c6b292..ee547e0 100644
--- a/libavformat/internal.h
+++ b/libavformat/internal.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ 
 #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
 #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
 
+#define UUID_BUF_SIZE 36
+
 #ifdef DEBUG
 #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
 #else
@@ -379,6 +381,18 @@  do {\
  */
 int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path);
 
+char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase);
+
+/**
+ * Parse an UUID string.
+ *
+ * @param data the parsed data is written to this pointer
+ * @param p the string to parse
+ * @return the number of bytes written that is always 16 or negative number on
+ * error
+ */
+int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
+
 char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
 
 /**
diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
index ee947c1..d6b8418 100644
--- a/libavformat/utils.c
+++ b/libavformat/utils.c
@@ -4878,6 +4878,53 @@  int ff_mkdir_p(const char *path)
     return ret;
 }
 
+char *ff_uuid_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int lowercase)
+{
+    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 0, src + 0, 4, lowercase);
+    buff[8] = '-';
+    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 9, src + 4, 2, lowercase);
+    buff[13] = '-';
+    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 14, src + 6, 2, lowercase);
+    buff[18] = '-';
+    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 19, src + 8, 2, lowercase);
+    buff[23] = '-';
+    ff_data_to_hex(buff + 24, src + 10, 6, lowercase);
+
+    return buff;
+}
+
+int ff_uuid_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p)
+{
+    uint8_t len;
+
+    for (len = 0; len < 16; ) {
+        uint8_t h, l;
+
+#define PARSE_XDIGIT(ch, res) \
+        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') \
+            res = ch - '0'; \
+        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F') \
+            res = ch - 'A' + 10; \
+        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') \
+            res = ch - 'a' + 10; \
+        else \
+            return -1;
+
+        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[0], h);
+        PARSE_XDIGIT(p[1], l);
+        p += 2;
+
+#undef PARSE_XDIGIT
+
+        data[len++] = (h << 4) | l;
+
+        if ((4 == len || 6 == len || 8 == len || 10 == len) && *p++ != '-')
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    return *p == '\0' ? 16 : -1;
+}
+
 char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buff, const uint8_t *src, int s, int lowercase)
 {
     int i;