diff mbox series

[FFmpeg-devel,v3,01/17] avcodec/internal: add FFCodec.color_ranges

Message ID 20240830102402.18149-2-ffmpeg@haasn.xyz
State New
Headers show
Series Add avcodec_get_supported_config() | expand

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Commit Message

Niklas Haas Aug. 30, 2024, 10:15 a.m. UTC 
From: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>

I went through all codecs and put them into five basic categories:

1. JPEG range only
2. MPEG range only
3. Explicitly tagged
4. Broken (codec supports both but encoder ignores tags)
5. N/A (headerless or pseudo-formats)

Filters in category 5 remain untouched. The rest gain an explicit
assignment of their supported color ranges, with codecs in category
4 being set to MPEG-only for safety.

It might be considered redundant to distinguish between 0 (category 5)
and MPEG+JPEG (category 3), but in doing so we effectively communicate
that we can guarantee that these tags will be encoded, which is distinct
from the situation where there are some codecs that simply don't have
tagging or implied semantics (e.g. rawvideo).

A full list of codecs follows:

JPEG range only:
 - amv
 - roqvideo

MPEG range only:
 - asv1, asv2
 - avui
 - cfhd
 - cljr
 - dnxhd
 - dvvideo
 - ffv1
 - flv
 - h261, h263, h263p
 - {h263,vp8}_v4l2m2m
 - huffyuv, ffvhuff
 - jpeg2000
 - libopenjpeg
 - libtheora
 - libwebp, libwebp_anim
 - libx262
 - libxavs, libxavs2
 - libxvid
 - mpeg1video, mpeg2video
 - mpeg2_qsv
 - mpeg2_vaapi
 - mpeg4, msmpeg4, msmpeg4v2, wmv1, wmv2
 - mpeg4_omx
 - rv10, rv20
 - snow
 - speedhq
 - svq1
 - tiff
 - utvideo

Explicitly tagged (MPEG/JPEG):
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_nvenc
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_vaapi
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp8,vp9,mpeg4}_mediacodec
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp9}_qsv
 - h264_amf
 - {h264,hevc,prores}_videotoolbox
 - libaom-av1
 - libkvazaar
 - libopenh264
 - librav1e
 - libsvtav1
 - libvpx, libvpx-vp9
 - libx264
 - libx265
 - ljpeg
 - mjpeg
 - vc2

Broken (encoder ignores tags):
 - {av1,hevc}_amf
 - {h264,hevc,mpeg4}_v4l2m2m
 - h264_omx
 - libxeve
 - magicyuv
 - {vp8,vp9,mjpeg}_vaapi

N/A:
 - ayuv, yuv4, y41p, v308, v210, v410, v408 (headerless)
 - pgmyuv (headerless)
 - prores, prores_aw, prores_ks (?)
 - rawvideo, bitpacked (headerless)
 - vnull, wrapped_avframe (pseudocodecs)
---
 libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/asvenc.c                 | 2 ++
 libavcodec/avuienc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/cfhdenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/cljrenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/codec_internal.h         | 8 +++++++-
 libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/dvenc.c                  | 1 +
 libavcodec/ffv1enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/flvenc.c                 | 1 +
 libavcodec/h261enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c             | 2 ++
 libavcodec/ituh263enc.c             | 2 ++
 libavcodec/j2kenc.c                 | 1 +
 libavcodec/libaomenc.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/libkvazaar.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c         | 1 +
 libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c         | 1 +
 libavcodec/librav1e.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/libsvtav1.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/libvpxenc.c              | 2 ++
 libavcodec/libwebpenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c | 1 +
 libavcodec/libx264.c                | 2 ++
 libavcodec/libx265.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs2.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxeve.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxvid.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/ljpegenc.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c          | 1 +
 libavcodec/mjpegenc.c               | 2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c              | 2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c          | 1 +
 libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c             | 3 +++
 libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/omx.c                    | 2 ++
 libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/rv10enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/rv20enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/snowenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/speedhqenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/svq1enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/tiffenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/utvideoenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c      | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c      | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c     | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c     | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vc2enc.c                 | 3 ++-
 libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c        | 2 ++
 libavcodec/wmv2enc.c                | 1 +
 68 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Cosmin Stejerean Aug. 30, 2024, 4:14 p.m. UTC | #1 
> On Aug 30, 2024, at 3:15 AM, Niklas Haas <ffmpeg@haasn.xyz> wrote:
> 
> N/A:
> - ayuv, yuv4, y41p, v308, v210, v410, v408 (headerless)
> - pgmyuv (headerless)
> - prores, prores_aw, prores_ks (?)
> - rawvideo, bitpacked (headerless)
> - vnull, wrapped_avframe (pseudocodecs)

AFAIK while ProRes doesn't have tagging it does have implied semantics of MPEG range only, and we should probably treat it as such for compatibility. 


- Cosmin
Anton Khirnov Sept. 2, 2024, 2:06 p.m. UTC | #2 
Quoting Niklas Haas (2024-08-30 12:15:24)
> diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
> index 1cd1f684f9..6fdd261066 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
> @@ -132,7 +132,13 @@ typedef struct FFCodec {
>      /**
>       * Internal codec capabilities FF_CODEC_CAP_*.
>       */
> -    unsigned caps_internal:29;
> +    unsigned caps_internal:27;
> +
> +    /**
> +     * This field determines the video color ranges supported by a codec.

s/codec/encoder?

> +     * Should be set to a bitmask of AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG and AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG.
> +     */
> +    unsigned color_ranges:2;
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
index f2ad06c083..15d2582bfd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_amf_encoder = {
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts       = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name   = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
index c80854c5f8..e628eabef0 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
index 51fc243747..b67fadf371 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/asvenc.c b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
index 6179b50583..4f81a4015d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/asvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv1_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -382,5 +383,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/avuienc.c b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
index 495f6d36fb..a2391b31ef 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avuienc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_avui_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .init         = avui_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(avui_encode_frame),
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
index 7084509f6e..3be6798d8d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
@@ -870,5 +870,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cfhd_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                         },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
index 31ad5ce0cf..4698dfd725 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
@@ -118,5 +118,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cljr_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &cljr_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
index 1cd1f684f9..6fdd261066 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
@@ -132,7 +132,13 @@  typedef struct FFCodec {
     /**
      * Internal codec capabilities FF_CODEC_CAP_*.
      */
-    unsigned caps_internal:29;
+    unsigned caps_internal:27;
+
+    /**
+     * This field determines the video color ranges supported by a codec.
+     * Should be set to a bitmask of AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG and AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG.
+     */
+    unsigned color_ranges:2;
 
     /**
      * This field determines the type of the codec (decoder/encoder)
diff --git a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
index 62612ef6d2..ccdae09c9a 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
@@ -1367,6 +1367,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_dnxhd_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &dnxhd_class,
     .defaults       = dnxhd_defaults,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_dnxhd_profiles),
diff --git a/libavcodec/dvenc.c b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
index 19137e8b50..db79497b50 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
@@ -1251,5 +1251,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_dvvideo_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &dvvideo_encode_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
index 23d757e5c6..1c37f61ada 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
@@ -1309,6 +1309,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffv1_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
 
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ffv1_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/flvenc.c b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
index 6a96cb0f2f..40eec07b3e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
@@ -105,5 +105,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_flv_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/h261enc.c b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
index a901c32e42..f417366e75 100644
--- a/libavcodec/h261enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
@@ -385,5 +385,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_h261_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
index 294d6ad41c..5e8b5c0dd7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
@@ -1026,6 +1026,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_huffyuv_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 
@@ -1066,6 +1067,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffvhuff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
index 3982b1e675..8c41e45ab2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
@@ -920,6 +920,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263,
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -951,6 +952,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263p_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263P,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263p_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
index 91e66d8104..60cc0f3093 100644
--- a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
@@ -1865,6 +1865,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &j2k_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
index fd9bea2505..32bda992cb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
@@ -1548,6 +1548,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libaom_av1_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_av1_profiles),
     .p.priv_class   = &class_aom,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libaom",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
index cd731ae9d0..e82be2a35f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libkvazaar_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(LibkvazaarContext),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
index 0aa2a54e68..7107c1a679 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenh264_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .defaults       = svc_enc_defaults,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenh264",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
index 6a4364b1fe..01b67dffda 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
@@ -785,6 +785,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &openjpeg_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenjpeg",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/librav1e.c b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
index b83e2118ed..546d00297d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/librav1e.c
+++ b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
@@ -668,6 +668,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_librav1e_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = librav1e_defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = librav1e_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
index e7b12fb488..79b28eb4df 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
@@ -769,6 +769,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libsvtav1_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = eb_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libsvtav1",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
index 58da008a82..8844f4be6a 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
@@ -391,5 +391,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libtheora_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libtheora",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
index 5490246d9e..1d5e9c33e8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
@@ -2045,6 +2045,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp8_encoder = {
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class_vp8,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
@@ -2116,6 +2117,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp9_encoder = {
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(VPxContext),
     .init           = vp9_init,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vpx_encode),
     .close          = vpx_free,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
index f40dd01345..670412cc6e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_encoder = {
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBP,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
index 6f52fa7cf1..c5361d7f92 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_anim_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx264.c b/libavcodec/libx264.c
index d07a65a103..ff849a7ac4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx264.c
@@ -1634,6 +1634,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
     .close            = X264_close,
     .defaults         = x264_defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_all,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS
 #if X264_BUILD < 158
                       | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE
@@ -1691,6 +1692,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libx262_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_8bit,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &X262_class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx264",
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(X264Context),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx265.c b/libavcodec/libx265.c
index dbc5b2aab1..de0ad03ee3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx265.c
@@ -1009,6 +1009,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libx265_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx265",
     .init             = libx265_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs.c b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
index 4c7b1908cc..d0f6e141c7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &xavs_class,
     .defaults       = xavs_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
index c493ddc325..1021d2ae2f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs2_encoder = {
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &libxavs2,
     .defaults       = xavs2_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs2",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxeve.c b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
index aca994702a..61376f3e65 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxeve.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
@@ -614,5 +614,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxeve_encoder = {
     .p.profiles         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_evc_profiles),
     .p.wrapper_name     = "libxeve",
     .p.pix_fmts         = supported_pixel_formats,
+    .color_ranges       = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal      = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxvid.c b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
index a490f16b3f..fbd33b7065 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxvid.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxvid_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(xvid_encode_frame),
     .close          = xvid_encode_close,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &xvid_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxvid",
diff --git a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
index 46546e2160..927420c2d4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
@@ -328,4 +328,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_ljpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
index 6e640d24cc..3364207f81 100644
--- a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
@@ -696,5 +696,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_magicyuv_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
index a42270551b..6ca3968a24 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
@@ -776,6 +776,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ ## short_name ## _mediacodec_encoder = {              \
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH,                     \
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MediaCodecEncContext),                   \
     .p.pix_fmts       = avc_pix_fmts,                                   \
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,              \
     .init             = mediacodec_init,                                \
     FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_PACKET_CB(mediacodec_encode),                      \
     .close            = mediacodec_close,                               \
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
index 9d4c3a4f41..b3bc355501 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &mjpeg_class,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_mjpeg_profiles),
 };
@@ -683,6 +684,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_amv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &amv_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
index 42c0f94930..e56571da03 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
@@ -1241,6 +1241,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg1video_encoder = {
     .p.supported_framerates = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab + 1,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -1260,6 +1261,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2video_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
index 0b18776497..98254c2c63 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
@@ -1393,6 +1393,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
index 3103a73663..5ce4e6e30c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
@@ -681,6 +681,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v2_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -696,6 +697,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v3_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -711,6 +713,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv1_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WMV1,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
index ca15ebddba..79253cff66 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &av1_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
index 4d6f968e0b..8cbe4dca39 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_nvenc_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "nvenc",
     .hw_configs     = ff_nvenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
index d54e5f2512..5696e14dd4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &hevc_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/omx.c b/libavcodec/omx.c
index 86913237b2..2c3865506f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/omx.c
+++ b/libavcodec/omx.c
@@ -948,6 +948,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_mpeg4enc_class,
@@ -969,6 +970,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_h264enc_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
index 56002746b9..7ade962cc4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@  FFCodec ff_av1_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_P010,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
index 53e4e744b2..304d1e7dcb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
index e6c038e67d..2a397a2919 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_VUYX,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
index 2add12adc9..b2458eee06 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "qsv",
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
index fabf461fe3..ad3da6d672 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
index a760e4932e..b247c39c86 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
index a6c167b1dc..7cbe820f9a 100644
--- a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
@@ -1128,6 +1128,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_roq_encoder = {
     .close                = roq_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
                                                         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &roq_class,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
index 8a405b8686..2104ee0a24 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
@@ -78,4 +78,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv10_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
index dc26877d5e..d0e24f2f26 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
@@ -75,4 +75,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv20_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/snowenc.c b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
index eac81d0d7c..0623c9d196 100644
--- a/libavcodec/snowenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
@@ -2146,6 +2146,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_snow_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &snowenc_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
index 4995b19f3b..81a5151b75 100644
--- a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_speedhq_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
index 4065c9b21a..d969be25c1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
@@ -747,5 +747,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_svq1_encoder = {
     .close          = svq1_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
index 25539d03dc..5e65979c79 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
@@ -589,5 +589,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &tiffenc_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
index b35b34d5a1..54b1caa9e3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
@@ -675,5 +675,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_utvideo_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
index e08db5d5d3..5770e87ea1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@  static const FFCodecDefault v4l2_m2m_defaults[] = {
         .close          = v4l2_encode_close, \
         .defaults       = v4l2_m2m_defaults, \
         .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, \
+        .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, \
         .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE | \
                           FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP, \
         .p.wrapper_name = "v4l2m2m", \
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
index 26a5707bf5..dfdb424185 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
index d156719728..84f306b95f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
@@ -1397,6 +1397,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
index bbd174f975..548029a645 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
@@ -1511,6 +1511,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
index 0ca8d676dd..7667845c3d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
index be801d21d2..30a333ecd4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
@@ -710,6 +710,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
index 634b849cd2..b2576f4a45 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp8_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
index eac9be82b0..7ce24cb864 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_vaapi_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .defaults       = vaapi_encode_vp9_defaults,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
index 7fa6ddc4ca..508defc0b9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
@@ -1244,5 +1244,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_vc2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vc2_encode_frame),
     .p.priv_class   = &vc2enc_class,
     .defaults       = vc2enc_defaults,
-    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts
+    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
index f4070571d3..da7b291b03 100644
--- a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
@@ -2997,6 +2997,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_videotoolbox_encoder = {
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = hevc_pix_fmts,
     .defaults         = vt_defaults,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
@@ -3037,6 +3038,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_prores_videotoolbox_encoder = {
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = prores_pix_fmts,
     .defaults         = vt_defaults,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
diff --git a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
index 13ec2bf6ff..fded6f0e76 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
 };