diff mbox series

[FFmpeg-devel,2/2] avcodec: set color_ranges for all video encoders

Message ID 20240205174413.92730-2-ffmpeg@haasn.xyz
State New
Headers show
Series [FFmpeg-devel,1/2] avcodec: add YUV color space metadata to AVCodec | expand

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Commit Message

Niklas Haas Feb. 5, 2024, 5:44 p.m. UTC
From: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>

I went through all codecs and put them into five basic categories:

1. JPEG range only
2. MPEG range only
3. Explicitly tagged
4. Broken (codec supports both but encoder ignores tags)
5. N/A (headerless or pseudo-formats)

Filters in category 5 remain untouched. The rest gain an explicit
assignment of their supported color ranges, with codecs in category
4 being set to MPEG-only for safety.

It might be considered redundant to assign a list of all possible color
ranges to codecs in category 3, but in doing so we effectively
communicate that we can guarantee that these tags will be encoded, which
is distinct from the situation where there are some codecs that simply
don't have tagging or implied semantics (e.g. rawvideo).

A full list of codecs follows:

JPEG range only:
 - amv
 - roqvideo

MPEG range only:
 - asv1, asv2
 - avui
 - cfhd
 - cljr
 - dnxhd
 - dvvideo
 - ffv1
 - flv
 - h261, h263, h263p
 - {h263,vp8}_v4l2m2m
 - huffyuv, ffvhuff
 - jpeg2000
 - libopenjpeg
 - libtheora
 - libwebp, libwebp_anim
 - libx262
 - libxavs, libxavs2
 - libxvid
 - mpeg1video, mpeg2video
 - mpeg2_qsv
 - mpeg2_vaapi
 - mpeg4, msmpeg4, msmpeg4v2, wmv1, wmv2
 - mpeg4_omx
 - rv10, rv20
 - snow
 - speedhq
 - svq1
 - tiff
 - utvideo

Explicitly tagged (MPEG/JPEG):
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_nvenc
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_vaapi
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp8,vp9,mpeg4}_mediacodec
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp9}_qsv
 - h264_amf
 - {h264,hevc,prores}_videotoolbox
 - libaom-av1
 - libkvazaar
 - libopenh264
 - librav1e
 - libsvtav1
 - libvpx, libvpx-vp9
 - libx264
 - libx265
 - ljpeg
 - mjpeg
 - vc2

Broken (encoder ignores tags):
 - {av1,hevc}_amf
 - {h264,hevc,mpeg4}_v4l2m2m
 - h264_omx
 - libxeve
 - magicyuv
 - {vp8,vp9,mjpeg}_vaapi

N/A:
 - ayuv, yuv4, y41p, v308, v210, v410, v408 (headerless)
 - pgmyuv (headerless)
 - prores, prores_aw, prores_ks (?)
 - rawvideo, bitpacked (headerless)
 - vnull, wrapped_avframe (pseudocodecs)
---
 libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/asvenc.c                 |  2 ++
 libavcodec/avuienc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/cfhdenc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/cljrenc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/codec_internal.h         |  4 ++++
 libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c               |  1 +
 libavcodec/dvenc.c                  |  1 +
 libavcodec/ffv1enc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/flvenc.c                 |  1 +
 libavcodec/h261enc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c             |  2 ++
 libavcodec/ituh263enc.c             |  2 ++
 libavcodec/j2kenc.c                 |  1 +
 libavcodec/libaomenc.c              |  1 +
 libavcodec/libkvazaar.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c         |  1 +
 libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c         |  1 +
 libavcodec/librav1e.c               |  1 +
 libavcodec/libsvtav1.c              |  1 +
 libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c           |  1 +
 libavcodec/libvpxenc.c              |  2 ++
 libavcodec/libwebpenc.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c |  1 +
 libavcodec/libx264.c                |  2 ++
 libavcodec/libx265.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs2.c               |  1 +
 libavcodec/libxeve.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/libxvid.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/ljpegenc.c               |  1 +
 libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c          |  1 +
 libavcodec/mjpegenc.c               |  2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c              |  2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c          |  1 +
 libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c             |  3 +++
 libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c              |  1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/omx.c                    |  2 ++
 libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c           |  1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c            |  1 +
 libavcodec/rv10enc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/rv20enc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/snowenc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/speedhqenc.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/svq1enc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/tiffenc.c                |  1 +
 libavcodec/utils.c                  | 12 ++++++++++++
 libavcodec/utvideoenc.c             |  1 +
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c           |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c       |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c      |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c      |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c     |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c     |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c       |  1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c       |  1 +
 libavcodec/vc2enc.c                 |  3 ++-
 libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c        |  2 ++
 libavcodec/wmv2enc.c                |  1 +
 69 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
index 3f164ccc59..9e55508979 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_amf_encoder = {
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts       = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name   = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
index bd544d12df..5b1ebc5637 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
index 352564a301..4f936355a2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/asvenc.c b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
index 50da46738c..a1f331782d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/asvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv1_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -382,5 +383,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/avuienc.c b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
index 8a093d3d19..b917caa226 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avuienc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_avui_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .init         = avui_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(avui_encode_frame),
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
index f447438491..cb8c22fc1f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
@@ -872,5 +872,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cfhd_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                         },
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
index 31ad5ce0cf..cc38b328f1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
@@ -118,5 +118,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cljr_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &cljr_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
index 130a7dc3cd..f2fc8feb08 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
@@ -327,4 +327,8 @@  static av_always_inline const FFCodec *ffcodec(const AVCodec *codec)
     return (const FFCodec*)codec;
 }
 
+extern const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_jpeg[];
+extern const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_mpeg[];
+extern const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_all[];
+
 #endif /* AVCODEC_CODEC_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
index f52a2e9918..aa178dc1a2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
@@ -1372,6 +1372,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_dnxhd_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &dnxhd_class,
     .defaults       = dnxhd_defaults,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_dnxhd_profiles),
diff --git a/libavcodec/dvenc.c b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
index ce21247081..e287e23ea8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
@@ -1251,5 +1251,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_dvvideo_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &dvvideo_encode_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
index 2778c63012..48c93de325 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
@@ -1304,6 +1304,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffv1_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
 
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ffv1_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/flvenc.c b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
index 6a96cb0f2f..77a6edffa8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
@@ -105,5 +105,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_flv_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/h261enc.c b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
index 438ebb63d9..e8cccd6d05 100644
--- a/libavcodec/h261enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
@@ -413,5 +413,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_h261_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
index b02b3c7a9a..d4999573c3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
@@ -1094,6 +1094,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_huffyuv_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 
@@ -1127,6 +1128,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffvhuff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
index 97abfb3f45..09241303dd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
@@ -907,6 +907,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263,
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -938,6 +939,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263p_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263P,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263p_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
index 5f95b772d1..abd3e229e4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
@@ -1863,6 +1863,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &j2k_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
index aa800834fe..03417eddf1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
@@ -1559,6 +1559,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libaom_av1_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_av1_profiles),
     .p.priv_class   = &class_aom,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libaom",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
index 0711d9ab38..2ff66dabde 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libkvazaar_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_all,
 
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(LibkvazaarContext),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
index 6f231d22b2..8dabdafa34 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenh264_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .defaults       = svc_enc_defaults,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenh264",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
index 009c7a4377..f471a93355 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
@@ -785,6 +785,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &openjpeg_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenjpeg",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/librav1e.c b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
index 56539435a7..5565e7392b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/librav1e.c
+++ b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_librav1e_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = librav1e_defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = librav1e_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
index 862192945b..01cf9549a2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
@@ -700,6 +700,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libsvtav1_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = eb_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libsvtav1",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
index 06eeaae006..cb14287bb0 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
@@ -390,5 +390,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libtheora_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libtheora",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
index 80988a2608..ba37b8437b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
@@ -2043,6 +2043,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp8_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class_vp8,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
@@ -2114,6 +2115,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp9_encoder = {
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(VPxContext),
     .init           = vp9_init,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vpx_encode),
     .close          = vpx_free,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
index d6edd86603..bd758d6d4c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_encoder = {
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBP,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
index 8756231f23..e90d03e733 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_anim_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx264.c b/libavcodec/libx264.c
index 182e20f622..b96c91040d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx264.c
@@ -1493,6 +1493,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
 #else
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_all,
 #endif
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS
 #if X264_BUILD < 158
                       | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE
@@ -1550,6 +1551,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libx262_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_8bit,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class     = &X262_class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx264",
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(X264Context),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx265.c b/libavcodec/libx265.c
index 447e6da25f..8593c1c166 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx265.c
@@ -902,6 +902,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libx265_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx265",
     .init             = libx265_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs.c b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
index 6c29539f24..b53a8c24b5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &xavs_class,
     .defaults       = xavs_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
index c493ddc325..0e2fb597ce 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs2_encoder = {
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &libxavs2,
     .defaults       = xavs2_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs2",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxeve.c b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
index c10b7de023..adee1abe24 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxeve.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
@@ -612,5 +612,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxeve_encoder = {
     .p.profiles         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_evc_profiles),
     .p.wrapper_name     = "libxeve",
     .p.pix_fmts         = supported_pixel_formats,
+    .p.color_ranges     = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal      = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxvid.c b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
index aba875b6b8..c169e32edd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxvid.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxvid_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(xvid_encode_frame),
     .close          = xvid_encode_close,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &xvid_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxvid",
diff --git a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
index aa62beac71..141a65215d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
@@ -328,4 +328,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_ljpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
index ccd6a54936..a36e3833c7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
@@ -689,5 +689,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_magicyuv_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
index 7eae542248..5b09f4d825 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
@@ -623,6 +623,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ ## short_name ## _mediacodec_encoder = {              \
                         | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,                        \
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MediaCodecEncContext),                   \
     .p.pix_fmts       = avc_pix_fmts,                                   \
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,                               \
     .init             = mediacodec_init,                                \
     FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_PACKET_CB(mediacodec_encode),                      \
     .close            = mediacodec_close,                               \
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
index 508772987f..eb296bd7ab 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
@@ -659,6 +659,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &mjpeg_class,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_mjpeg_profiles),
 };
@@ -685,6 +686,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_amv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_jpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &amv_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
index 0135623c0e..0bf12c02c7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg1video_encoder = {
     .p.supported_framerates = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab + 1,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges       = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -1264,6 +1265,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2video_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges       = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
index d1e50612dd..8d2b483bbf 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
@@ -1403,6 +1403,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
index 119ea8f15e..47292fbba1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v2_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -700,6 +701,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v3_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -715,6 +717,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv1_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WMV1,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
index 9f36796c4b..04d2c2fbe8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &av1_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
index 85a13634a3..7e337ecf54 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_nvenc_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.wrapper_name = "nvenc",
     .hw_configs     = ff_nvenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
index 840df6da8a..98bed92fe9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &hevc_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/omx.c b/libavcodec/omx.c
index 82fd492071..4cb8a9a089 100644
--- a/libavcodec/omx.c
+++ b/libavcodec/omx.c
@@ -947,6 +947,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_mpeg4enc_class,
@@ -968,6 +969,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_h264enc_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
index c697845d7b..b4d30ad9c3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@  FFCodec ff_av1_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_P010,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
index 071a9a79e9..0b5527100d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
index c5b7ac7cc4..99b43a4bea 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_VUYX,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
index 2add12adc9..d47cfc7e65 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "qsv",
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
index 22f1ff7c0d..57f16d68ea 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
index d0340ef94b..f8c4bcff85 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
index 0933abf4f9..88ecfa1d4e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
@@ -1127,6 +1127,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_roq_encoder = {
     .close                = roq_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
                                                         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges       = ff_color_range_jpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &roq_class,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
index 8a405b8686..105f7a9f08 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
@@ -78,4 +78,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv10_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
index dc26877d5e..ebb209a763 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
@@ -75,4 +75,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv20_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/snowenc.c b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
index c215215346..ce594c3fa7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/snowenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
@@ -2142,6 +2142,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_snow_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &snowenc_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
index 5b4ff4c139..0d0fa04d0c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_speedhq_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
index 2e07af3688..ecd9de8269 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
@@ -758,6 +758,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_svq1_encoder = {
     .close          = svq1_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
index 06d7dcc99d..a8e5c6ba84 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
@@ -589,5 +589,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.priv_class   = &tiffenc_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/utils.c b/libavcodec/utils.c
index 39b83c7791..4ed3a4291b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/utils.c
+++ b/libavcodec/utils.c
@@ -1100,3 +1100,15 @@  int64_t ff_guess_coded_bitrate(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 
     return bitrate;
 }
+
+const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_jpeg[] = {
+    AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG, AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED
+};
+
+const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_mpeg[] = {
+    AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED
+};
+
+const enum AVColorRange ff_color_range_all[] = {
+    AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG, AVCOL_RANGE_UNSPECIFIED
+};
diff --git a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
index 1fcb6854f2..a22ba53f01 100644
--- a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
@@ -675,5 +675,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_utvideo_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
index e08db5d5d3..90598b6038 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@  static const FFCodecDefault v4l2_m2m_defaults[] = {
         .close          = v4l2_encode_close, \
         .defaults       = v4l2_m2m_defaults, \
         .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, \
+        .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, \
         .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE | \
                           FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP, \
         .p.wrapper_name = "v4l2m2m", \
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
index 5a9ff0f798..b1c7511100 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
@@ -946,6 +946,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
index 57b5ea2bab..30ee07eae1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
@@ -1392,6 +1392,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
index 239ef2359a..aec3b9d2f7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
@@ -1509,6 +1509,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
index c17747e3a9..0a69ecfd3f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
index d1904bf4f5..436b221b8d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
index 8a557b967e..723a9f2819 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp8_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
index c2a8dec71b..5d2e173d3e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_vaapi_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .defaults       = vaapi_encode_vp9_defaults,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
index d978c67a3b..65b3d1e5cd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
@@ -1237,5 +1237,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_vc2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vc2_encode_frame),
     .p.priv_class   = &vc2enc_class,
     .defaults       = vc2enc_defaults,
-    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts
+    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_all,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
index a7efd7ef3f..5d032a08f1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
@@ -2957,6 +2957,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_videotoolbox_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = hevc_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_all,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
@@ -2996,6 +2997,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_prores_videotoolbox_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = prores_pix_fmts,
+    .p.color_ranges   = ff_color_range_all,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
diff --git a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
index 8eb56444a3..6fc748548b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .p.color_ranges = ff_color_range_mpeg,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
 };