diff mbox series

[FFmpeg-devel,v2,01/17] avcodec/internal: add FFCodec.color_ranges

Message ID 20240408125950.53472-2-ffmpeg@haasn.xyz
State New
Headers show
Series Add avcodec_get_supported_config() | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
yinshiyou/make_loongarch64 success Make finished
yinshiyou/make_fate_loongarch64 success Make fate finished
andriy/make_x86 success Make finished
andriy/make_fate_x86 success Make fate finished

Commit Message

Niklas Haas April 8, 2024, 12:57 p.m. UTC 
From: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>

I went through all codecs and put them into five basic categories:

1. JPEG range only
2. MPEG range only
3. Explicitly tagged
4. Broken (codec supports both but encoder ignores tags)
5. N/A (headerless or pseudo-formats)

Filters in category 5 remain untouched. The rest gain an explicit
assignment of their supported color ranges, with codecs in category
4 being set to MPEG-only for safety.

It might be considered redundant to distinguish between 0 (category 5)
and MPEG+JPEG (category 3), but in doing so we effectively communicate
that we can guarantee that these tags will be encoded, which is distinct
from the situation where there are some codecs that simply don't have
tagging or implied semantics (e.g. rawvideo).

A full list of codecs follows:

JPEG range only:
 - amv
 - roqvideo

MPEG range only:
 - asv1, asv2
 - avui
 - cfhd
 - cljr
 - dnxhd
 - dvvideo
 - ffv1
 - flv
 - h261, h263, h263p
 - {h263,vp8}_v4l2m2m
 - huffyuv, ffvhuff
 - jpeg2000
 - libopenjpeg
 - libtheora
 - libwebp, libwebp_anim
 - libx262
 - libxavs, libxavs2
 - libxvid
 - mpeg1video, mpeg2video
 - mpeg2_qsv
 - mpeg2_vaapi
 - mpeg4, msmpeg4, msmpeg4v2, wmv1, wmv2
 - mpeg4_omx
 - rv10, rv20
 - snow
 - speedhq
 - svq1
 - tiff
 - utvideo

Explicitly tagged (MPEG/JPEG):
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_nvenc
 - {av1,h264,hevc}_vaapi
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp8,vp9,mpeg4}_mediacodec
 - {av1,h264,hevc,vp9}_qsv
 - h264_amf
 - {h264,hevc,prores}_videotoolbox
 - libaom-av1
 - libkvazaar
 - libopenh264
 - librav1e
 - libsvtav1
 - libvpx, libvpx-vp9
 - libx264
 - libx265
 - ljpeg
 - mjpeg
 - vc2

Broken (encoder ignores tags):
 - {av1,hevc}_amf
 - {h264,hevc,mpeg4}_v4l2m2m
 - h264_omx
 - libxeve
 - magicyuv
 - {vp8,vp9,mjpeg}_vaapi

N/A:
 - ayuv, yuv4, y41p, v308, v210, v410, v408 (headerless)
 - pgmyuv (headerless)
 - prores, prores_aw, prores_ks (?)
 - rawvideo, bitpacked (headerless)
 - vnull, wrapped_avframe (pseudocodecs)
---
 libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/asvenc.c                 | 2 ++
 libavcodec/avuienc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/cfhdenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/cljrenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/codec_internal.h         | 8 +++++++-
 libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/dvenc.c                  | 1 +
 libavcodec/ffv1enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/flvenc.c                 | 1 +
 libavcodec/h261enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c             | 2 ++
 libavcodec/ituh263enc.c             | 2 ++
 libavcodec/j2kenc.c                 | 1 +
 libavcodec/libaomenc.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/libkvazaar.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c         | 1 +
 libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c         | 1 +
 libavcodec/librav1e.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/libsvtav1.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/libvpxenc.c              | 2 ++
 libavcodec/libwebpenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c | 1 +
 libavcodec/libx264.c                | 2 ++
 libavcodec/libx265.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxavs2.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxeve.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/libxvid.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/ljpegenc.c               | 1 +
 libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c          | 1 +
 libavcodec/mjpegenc.c               | 2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c              | 2 ++
 libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c          | 1 +
 libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c             | 3 +++
 libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c              | 1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/omx.c                    | 2 ++
 libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c            | 1 +
 libavcodec/rv10enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/rv20enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/snowenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/speedhqenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/svq1enc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/tiffenc.c                | 1 +
 libavcodec/utvideoenc.c             | 1 +
 libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c           | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c      | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c      | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c     | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c     | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c       | 1 +
 libavcodec/vc2enc.c                 | 3 ++-
 libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c        | 2 ++
 libavcodec/wmv2enc.c                | 1 +
 68 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
index 9f18aac6487..c2885fe5858 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_av1.c
@@ -485,6 +485,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_amf_encoder = {
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts       = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name   = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
index abfac2a90f2..1aca90ff231 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_h264.c
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
index 0a74ccd6c48..cbeca96b43b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc_hevc.c
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_amf_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_amf_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.wrapper_name = "amf",
     .hw_configs     = ff_amfenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/asvenc.c b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
index 6179b505836..4f81a4015d6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/asvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/asvenc.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv1_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -382,5 +383,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_asv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/avuienc.c b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
index 495f6d36fb0..a2391b31ef6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/avuienc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/avuienc.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_avui_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .init         = avui_encode_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(avui_encode_frame),
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
index 5657d0f96c5..c63e6f2a301 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cfhdenc.c
@@ -871,5 +871,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cfhd_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                         },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
index 31ad5ce0cfe..4698dfd725d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/cljrenc.c
@@ -118,5 +118,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_cljr_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
                                                    AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &cljr_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
index d6757e2deff..2134f184094 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_internal.h
@@ -133,7 +133,13 @@  typedef struct FFCodec {
     /**
      * Internal codec capabilities FF_CODEC_CAP_*.
      */
-    unsigned caps_internal:29;
+    unsigned caps_internal:27;
+
+    /**
+     * This field determines the video color ranges supported by a codec.
+     * Should be set to a bitmask of AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG and AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG.
+     */
+    unsigned color_ranges:2;
 
     /**
      * This field determines the type of the codec (decoder/encoder)
diff --git a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
index 0cb25d77143..31e507a8134 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dnxhdenc.c
@@ -1371,6 +1371,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_dnxhd_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &dnxhd_class,
     .defaults       = dnxhd_defaults,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_dnxhd_profiles),
diff --git a/libavcodec/dvenc.c b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
index 3afeedbb871..a4433edc2a8 100644
--- a/libavcodec/dvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/dvenc.c
@@ -1247,5 +1247,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_dvvideo_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &dvvideo_encode_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
index 94d9215acd6..9a6cb4673e5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ffv1enc.c
@@ -1303,6 +1303,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffv1_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
 
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ffv1_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_EOF_FLUSH,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/flvenc.c b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
index 6a96cb0f2f9..40eec07b3eb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/flvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/flvenc.c
@@ -105,5 +105,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_flv_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/h261enc.c b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
index 438ebb63d91..52bed42a7fd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/h261enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/h261enc.c
@@ -413,5 +413,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_h261_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
index 294d6ad41cf..5e8b5c0dd76 100644
--- a/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c
@@ -1026,6 +1026,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_huffyuv_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 
@@ -1066,6 +1067,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ffvhuff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
 #endif
diff --git a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
index 97abfb3f456..a3ac98b3f97 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ituh263enc.c
@@ -907,6 +907,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263,
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -938,6 +939,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h263p_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_H263P,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &h263p_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
index 8cf82f7216c..8cee11a8c08 100644
--- a/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/j2kenc.c
@@ -1864,6 +1864,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_jpeg2000_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &j2k_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
index 4a71bba9c9c..5023d2fda42 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libaomenc.c
@@ -1517,6 +1517,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libaom_av1_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_av1_profiles),
     .p.priv_class   = &class_aom,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libaom",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
index 0711d9ab387..8be1c8c3bff 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libkvazaar.c
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libkvazaar_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(LibkvazaarContext),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
index 0aa2a54e68b..7107c1a6799 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenh264enc.c
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenh264_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .defaults       = svc_enc_defaults,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenh264",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
index 6a4364b1fee..01b67dffda4 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libopenjpegenc.c
@@ -785,6 +785,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libopenjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &openjpeg_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libopenjpeg",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/librav1e.c b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
index b83e2118edc..546d00297d9 100644
--- a/libavcodec/librav1e.c
+++ b/libavcodec/librav1e.c
@@ -668,6 +668,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_librav1e_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = librav1e_defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = librav1e_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_RECON_FRAME |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
index 105c3369c0f..f15152b5531 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libsvtav1.c
@@ -729,6 +729,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libsvtav1_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = eb_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libsvtav1",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
index 58da008a820..8844f4be6ac 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libtheoraenc.c
@@ -391,5 +391,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libtheora_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libtheora",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
index bcbdc4981e5..cdb83312614 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c
@@ -2044,6 +2044,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp8_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class_vp8,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
@@ -2115,6 +2116,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libvpx_vp9_encoder = {
     .p.wrapper_name = "libvpx",
     .priv_data_size = sizeof(VPxContext),
     .init           = vp9_init,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vpx_encode),
     .close          = vpx_free,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
index f40dd013453..670412cc6eb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_encoder = {
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBP,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
index 6f52fa7cf1e..c5361d7f920 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libwebpenc_animencoder.c
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libwebp_anim_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_libwebpenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_libwebpenc_class,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libwebp",
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx264.c b/libavcodec/libx264.c
index eadb20d2b39..97d1385f6ef 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx264.c
@@ -1670,6 +1670,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
 #else
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_all,
 #endif
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS
 #if X264_BUILD < 158
                       | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE
@@ -1727,6 +1728,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libx262_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .p.pix_fmts       = pix_fmts_8bit,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &X262_class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx264",
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(X264Context),
diff --git a/libavcodec/libx265.c b/libavcodec/libx265.c
index 0645cd20457..3533ac5cc1f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libx265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libx265.c
@@ -948,6 +948,7 @@  FFCodec ff_libx265_encoder = {
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS |
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .p.wrapper_name   = "libx265",
     .init             = libx265_encode_init,
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs.c b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
index 4c7b1908cc4..d0f6e141c75 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs.c
@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &xavs_class,
     .defaults       = xavs_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
index c493ddc325a..1021d2ae2f5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxavs2.c
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxavs2_encoder = {
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &libxavs2,
     .defaults       = xavs2_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxavs2",
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxeve.c b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
index 1d9972619da..f434737ae61 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxeve.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxeve.c
@@ -613,5 +613,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxeve_encoder = {
     .p.profiles         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_evc_profiles),
     .p.wrapper_name     = "libxeve",
     .p.pix_fmts         = supported_pixel_formats,
+    .color_ranges       = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal      = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP | FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/libxvid.c b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
index b9ac39429de..6e6c29ee21a 100644
--- a/libavcodec/libxvid.c
+++ b/libavcodec/libxvid.c
@@ -908,6 +908,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_libxvid_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(xvid_encode_frame),
     .close          = xvid_encode_close,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &xvid_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.wrapper_name = "libxvid",
diff --git a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
index 46546e21603..927420c2d43 100644
--- a/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/ljpegenc.c
@@ -328,4 +328,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_ljpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
index 93eabb9f9a5..bc0fd9142fa 100644
--- a/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/magicyuvenc.c
@@ -693,5 +693,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_magicyuv_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
index b59de75b9ba..a4519bbc981 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mediacodecenc.c
@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_ ## short_name ## _mediacodec_encoder = {              \
                         | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,                        \
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(MediaCodecEncContext),                   \
     .p.pix_fmts       = avc_pix_fmts,                                   \
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,              \
     .init             = mediacodec_init,                                \
     FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_PACKET_CB(mediacodec_encode),                      \
     .close            = mediacodec_close,                               \
diff --git a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
index b6de50edce7..137b68a98db 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mjpegenc.c
@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &mjpeg_class,
     .p.profiles     = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_mjpeg_profiles),
 };
@@ -683,6 +684,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_amv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &amv_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
index f956dde78f0..ff1119415fc 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg12enc.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg1video_encoder = {
     .p.supported_framerates = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab + 1,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -1264,6 +1265,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2video_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                                                            AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities       = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                             AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
index f806ad8a749..3da94401d26 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg4videoenc.c
@@ -1404,6 +1404,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
index 119ea8f15e3..82e64f6dc00 100644
--- a/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
@@ -685,6 +685,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v2_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -700,6 +701,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v3_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
@@ -715,6 +717,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv1_encoder = {
     .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
     .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_WMV1,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
index d37ee07bff2..562e2bc7fef 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_av1.c
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &av1_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
index 4d6f968e0b7..8cbe4dca39b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_h264.c
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_nvenc_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.wrapper_name = "nvenc",
     .hw_configs     = ff_nvenc_hw_configs,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
index bd8b6153f31..0a4c36357ef 100644
--- a/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/nvenc_hevc.c
@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_nvenc_encoder = {
     .p.priv_class   = &hevc_nvenc_class,
     .defaults       = defaults,
     .p.pix_fmts     = ff_nvenc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_FLUSH | AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
                       AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/omx.c b/libavcodec/omx.c
index 86913237b27..2c3865506ff 100644
--- a/libavcodec/omx.c
+++ b/libavcodec/omx.c
@@ -948,6 +948,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg4_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_mpeg4enc_class,
@@ -969,6 +970,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_omx_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(omx_encode_frame),
     .close            = omx_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts       = omx_encoder_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
     .caps_internal    = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.priv_class     = &omx_h264enc_class,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
index 33727bb07e5..30360a3651b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_av1.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@  FFCodec ff_av1_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_P010,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class     = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
index 53e4e744b28..304d1e7dcb2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_h264.c
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
index 2ccbe0464b2..803d1b10a1f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_hevc.c
@@ -406,6 +406,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_VUYX,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
index 2add12adc90..b2458eee062 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_jpeg.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .p.wrapper_name = "qsv",
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
index fabf461fe32..ad3da6d6723 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_mpeg2.c
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_qsv_encoder = {
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_NV12,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
index a760e4932e5..b247c39c86e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/qsvenc_vp9.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_qsv_encoder = {
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_QSV,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_XV30,
                                                     AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &class,
     .defaults       = qsv_enc_defaults,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
diff --git a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
index a6c167b1dc5..7cbe820f9a7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/roqvideoenc.c
@@ -1128,6 +1128,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_roq_encoder = {
     .close                = roq_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts           = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
                                                         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges         = AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &roq_class,
     .caps_internal        = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
index 8a405b86867..2104ee0a241 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv10enc.c
@@ -78,4 +78,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv10_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
index dc26877d5e6..d0e24f2f26d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/rv20enc.c
@@ -75,4 +75,5 @@  const FFCodec ff_rv20_encoder = {
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/snowenc.c b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
index 43ca602762d..2d767e1f0ad 100644
--- a/libavcodec/snowenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/snowenc.c
@@ -2143,6 +2143,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_snow_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &snowenc_class,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
index 5b4ff4c139e..4a871039eab 100644
--- a/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/speedhqenc.c
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_speedhq_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
diff --git a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
index d71ad07b861..0499b3d3a6e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/svq1enc.c
@@ -749,5 +749,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_svq1_encoder = {
     .close          = svq1_encode_end,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
index 25539d03dcd..5e65979c79f 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/tiffenc.c
@@ -589,5 +589,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_tiff_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.priv_class   = &tiffenc_class,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
index 59e198458b0..7d2572022f0 100644
--- a/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/utvideoenc.c
@@ -675,5 +675,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_utvideo_encoder = {
                           AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
                           AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
                       },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
index e08db5d5d36..5770e87ea10 100644
--- a/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/v4l2_m2m_enc.c
@@ -433,6 +433,7 @@  static const FFCodecDefault v4l2_m2m_defaults[] = {
         .close          = v4l2_encode_close, \
         .defaults       = v4l2_m2m_defaults, \
         .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY, \
+        .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, \
         .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE | \
                           FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP, \
         .p.wrapper_name = "v4l2m2m", \
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
index 02a31b894d6..571bf594577 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
@@ -948,6 +948,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_av1_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
index bf51df0f51c..12f3048a9b6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h264.c
@@ -1391,6 +1391,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_h264_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
index 2777632fb62..174a45dd027 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_h265.c
@@ -1508,6 +1508,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
index c17747e3a94..e526136fecf 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mjpeg.c
@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mjpeg_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
index c9b16fbcfc0..a3da298b0e7 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_mpeg2.c
@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_mpeg2_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
index 8a557b967e6..d731febb7fb 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp8.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp8_vaapi_encoder = {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
     },
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
     .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
index c2a8dec71b9..8d07305832b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_vp9.c
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_vp9_vaapi_encoder = {
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
                       FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
     .defaults       = vaapi_encode_vp9_defaults,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG, /* FIXME: implement tagging */
     .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
         AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
diff --git a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
index 365d43146db..ee82c067927 100644
--- a/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/vc2enc.c
@@ -1238,5 +1238,6 @@  const FFCodec ff_vc2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vc2_encode_frame),
     .p.priv_class   = &vc2enc_class,
     .defaults       = vc2enc_defaults,
-    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts
+    .p.pix_fmts     = allowed_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
 };
diff --git a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
index 42065cbcb3b..656f136d472 100644
--- a/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/videotoolboxenc.c
@@ -2958,6 +2958,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_hevc_videotoolbox_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = hevc_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
@@ -2997,6 +2998,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_prores_videotoolbox_encoder = {
                         AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE,
     .priv_data_size   = sizeof(VTEncContext),
     .p.pix_fmts       = prores_pix_fmts,
+    .color_ranges     = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG | AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
     .init             = vtenc_init,
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(vtenc_frame),
     .close            = vtenc_close,
diff --git a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
index 13ec2bf6ff7..fded6f0e768 100644
--- a/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/wmv2enc.c
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@  const FFCodec ff_wmv2_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(ff_mpv_encode_picture),
     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
     .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
+    .color_ranges   = AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG,
     .p.pix_fmts     = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                                      AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
 };