diff mbox series

[FFmpeg-devel,5/6] avcodec/tiff_data: Avoid relocations for TiffGeoTagNameType

Message ID AS8P250MB07440BF3EEEB990934DD7CFF8F252@AS8P250MB0744.EURP250.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
State Accepted
Commit 282812d6dc90ff0a2c85f90507a0a78c4a112cf9
Headers show
Series [FFmpeg-devel,1/6] avcodec/tiff: Fix handling of av_strdup() failures | expand

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yinshiyou/make_loongarch64 success Make finished
yinshiyou/make_fate_loongarch64 success Make fate finished
andriy/make_x86 success Make finished
andriy/make_fate_x86 success Make fate finished

Commit Message

Andreas Rheinhardt March 10, 2024, 2:15 p.m. UTC
Instead store all the strings in one continugous string
(with internal \0) and use offsets to access the actual
substrings. This replaces the pointers to the strings
and therefore avoids relocations (and on x64, it actually
shrinks TiffGeoTagNameType by reusing padding to store
the offset field).

This saves 720B of .data.rel.ro and 1080B of .rela.dyn
(containing the relocation records) here while increasing
.rodata by 384B.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
---
I also have patches for the remaining tables, but am not
satisfied with them yet.

 libavcodec/tiff.c      |  28 +++++----
 libavcodec/tiff.h      |   5 --
 libavcodec/tiff_data.h | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

Comments

Andreas Rheinhardt March 14, 2024, 10:46 a.m. UTC | #1
Andreas Rheinhardt:
> Instead store all the strings in one continugous string
> (with internal \0) and use offsets to access the actual
> substrings. This replaces the pointers to the strings
> and therefore avoids relocations (and on x64, it actually
> shrinks TiffGeoTagNameType by reusing padding to store
> the offset field).
> 
> This saves 720B of .data.rel.ro and 1080B of .rela.dyn
> (containing the relocation records) here while increasing
> .rodata by 384B.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
> ---
> I also have patches for the remaining tables, but am not
> satisfied with them yet.
> 
>  libavcodec/tiff.c      |  28 +++++----
>  libavcodec/tiff.h      |   5 --
>  libavcodec/tiff_data.h | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  3 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff.c b/libavcodec/tiff.c
> index 15e5edd93b..004db89c6b 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/tiff.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/tiff.c
> @@ -139,27 +139,31 @@ static void free_geotags(TiffContext *const s)
>      s->geotag_count = 0;
>  }
>  
> -#define RET_GEOKEY(TYPE, array, element)\
> +static const char *get_geokey_name(int key)
> +{
> +#define RET_GEOKEY_STR(TYPE, array)\
>      if (key >= TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET &&\
>          key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tiff_##array##_name_type_map))\
> -        return tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].element;
> +        return tiff_##array##_name_type_string + tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].offset;
>  
> -static const char *get_geokey_name(int key)
> -{
> -    RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, name);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, name);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, name);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, name);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_STR(VERT, vert);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_STR(PROJ, proj);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_STR(GEOG, geog);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_STR(CONF, conf);
>  
>      return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static int get_geokey_type(int key)
>  {
> -    RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, type);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, type);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, type);
> -    RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, type);
> +#define RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(TYPE, array)\
> +    if (key >= TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET &&\
> +        key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tiff_##array##_name_type_map))\
> +        return tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].type;
> +    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(VERT, vert);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(PROJ, proj);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(GEOG, geog);
> +    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(CONF, conf);
>  
>      return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>  }
> diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff.h b/libavcodec/tiff.h
> index 2dd21dea52..12afcfa6e5 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/tiff.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/tiff.h
> @@ -222,9 +222,4 @@ typedef struct TiffGeoTagKeyName {
>      const char *const name;
>  } TiffGeoTagKeyName;
>  
> -typedef struct TiffGeoTagNameType {
> -    const char *const name;
> -    const enum TiffGeoTagType type;
> -} TiffGeoTagNameType;
> -
>  #endif /* AVCODEC_TIFF_H */
> diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff_data.h b/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
> index 9b123ca8df..9ed46d31af 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
> +++ b/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
> @@ -32,66 +32,89 @@
>  
>  #include "tiff.h"
>  
> +typedef struct TiffGeoTagNameType {
> +    enum TiffGeoTagType type;
> +    unsigned offset;
> +} TiffGeoTagNameType;
> +
>  #define TIFF_CONF_KEY_ID_OFFSET 1024
> -static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_conf_name_type_map[] = {
> -    {"GTModelTypeGeoKey",              GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GTRasterTypeGeoKey",             GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GTCitationGeoKey",               GEOTIFF_STRING}
> -};
> +#define CONF_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
> +    KEY(GTModelTypeGeoKey,              SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GTRasterTypeGeoKey,             SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GTCitationGeoKey,               STRING) \
>  
>  #define TIFF_GEOG_KEY_ID_OFFSET 2048
> -static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_geog_name_type_map[] = {
> -    {"GeographicTypeGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogCitationGeoKey",             GEOTIFF_STRING},
> -    {"GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogLinearUnitsGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogLinearUnitSizeGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogAngularUnitSizeGeoKey",      GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"GeogEllipsoidGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogSemiMajorAxisGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"GeogSemiMinorAxisGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"GeogInvFlatteningGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"GeogPrimeMeridianLongGeoKey",    GEOTIFF_DOUBLE}
> -};
> +#define GEOG_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
> +    KEY(GeographicTypeGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogCitationGeoKey,             STRING) \
> +    KEY(GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey,        SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey,        SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogLinearUnitsGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogLinearUnitSizeGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey,         SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogAngularUnitSizeGeoKey,      DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(GeogEllipsoidGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogSemiMajorAxisGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(GeogSemiMinorAxisGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(GeogInvFlatteningGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey,         SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(GeogPrimeMeridianLongGeoKey,    DOUBLE) \
>  
>  #define TIFF_PROJ_KEY_ID_OFFSET 3072
> -static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_proj_name_type_map[] = {
> -    {"ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"PCSCitationGeoKey",              GEOTIFF_STRING},
> -    {"ProjectionGeoKey",               GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"ProjCoordTransGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"ProjLinearUnitSizeGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjStdParallel1GeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjStdParallel2GeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseEastingGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey",      GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey",   GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey",  GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjCenterLongGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjCenterLatGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjCenterEastingGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey",     GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
> -    {"ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey", GEOTIFF_DOUBLE}
> -};
> +#define PROJ_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
> +    KEY(ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(PCSCitationGeoKey,              STRING) \
> +    KEY(ProjectionGeoKey,               SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(ProjCoordTransGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(ProjLinearUnitSizeGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjStdParallel1GeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjStdParallel2GeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseEastingGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey,      DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey,   DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey,  DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjCenterLongGeoKey,           DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjCenterLatGeoKey,            DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjCenterEastingGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey,     DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
> +    KEY(ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey, DOUBLE) \
>  
>  #define TIFF_VERT_KEY_ID_OFFSET 4096
> -static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_vert_name_type_map[] = {
> -    {"VerticalCSTypeGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"VerticalCitationGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_STRING},
> -    {"VerticalDatumGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT },
> -    {"VerticalUnitsGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT }
> -};
> +#define VERT_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
> +    KEY(VerticalCSTypeGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(VerticalCitationGeoKey,         STRING) \
> +    KEY(VerticalDatumGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
> +    KEY(VerticalUnitsGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
> +
> +#define ADD_OFFSET(NAME, TYPE)                          \
> +    NAME ## _OFFSET,                                    \
> +    NAME ## _END = NAME ## _OFFSET + sizeof(#NAME) - 1, \
> +
> +#define STRING(NAME, TYPE) #NAME "\0"
> +
> +#define ENTRY(NAME, TYPE) { .type = GEOTIFF_ ## TYPE, .offset = NAME ## _OFFSET },
> +#define NAME_TYPE_MAP(NAME, name) \
> +    enum { \
> +        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(ADD_OFFSET) \
> +    }; \
> +    static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_ ## name ## _name_type_map[] = { \
> +        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(ENTRY) \
> +    }; \
> +    static const char *const tiff_ ## name ## _name_type_string = \
> +        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(STRING)
> +
> +NAME_TYPE_MAP(CONF, conf);
> +NAME_TYPE_MAP(GEOG, geog);
> +NAME_TYPE_MAP(PROJ, proj);
> +NAME_TYPE_MAP(VERT, vert);
>  
>  #define TIFF_GEO_KEY_UNDEFINED    0
>  #define TIFF_GEO_KEY_USER_DEFINED 32767

Will apply the two remaining patches of this patchset tonight unless
there are objections.

- Andreas
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff.c b/libavcodec/tiff.c
index 15e5edd93b..004db89c6b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiff.c
+++ b/libavcodec/tiff.c
@@ -139,27 +139,31 @@  static void free_geotags(TiffContext *const s)
     s->geotag_count = 0;
 }
 
-#define RET_GEOKEY(TYPE, array, element)\
+static const char *get_geokey_name(int key)
+{
+#define RET_GEOKEY_STR(TYPE, array)\
     if (key >= TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET &&\
         key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tiff_##array##_name_type_map))\
-        return tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].element;
+        return tiff_##array##_name_type_string + tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].offset;
 
-static const char *get_geokey_name(int key)
-{
-    RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, name);
-    RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, name);
-    RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, name);
-    RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, name);
+    RET_GEOKEY_STR(VERT, vert);
+    RET_GEOKEY_STR(PROJ, proj);
+    RET_GEOKEY_STR(GEOG, geog);
+    RET_GEOKEY_STR(CONF, conf);
 
     return NULL;
 }
 
 static int get_geokey_type(int key)
 {
-    RET_GEOKEY(VERT, vert, type);
-    RET_GEOKEY(PROJ, proj, type);
-    RET_GEOKEY(GEOG, geog, type);
-    RET_GEOKEY(CONF, conf, type);
+#define RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(TYPE, array)\
+    if (key >= TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET &&\
+        key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tiff_##array##_name_type_map))\
+        return tiff_##array##_name_type_map[key - TIFF_##TYPE##_KEY_ID_OFFSET].type;
+    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(VERT, vert);
+    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(PROJ, proj);
+    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(GEOG, geog);
+    RET_GEOKEY_TYPE(CONF, conf);
 
     return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 }
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff.h b/libavcodec/tiff.h
index 2dd21dea52..12afcfa6e5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiff.h
+++ b/libavcodec/tiff.h
@@ -222,9 +222,4 @@  typedef struct TiffGeoTagKeyName {
     const char *const name;
 } TiffGeoTagKeyName;
 
-typedef struct TiffGeoTagNameType {
-    const char *const name;
-    const enum TiffGeoTagType type;
-} TiffGeoTagNameType;
-
 #endif /* AVCODEC_TIFF_H */
diff --git a/libavcodec/tiff_data.h b/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
index 9b123ca8df..9ed46d31af 100644
--- a/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
+++ b/libavcodec/tiff_data.h
@@ -32,66 +32,89 @@ 
 
 #include "tiff.h"
 
+typedef struct TiffGeoTagNameType {
+    enum TiffGeoTagType type;
+    unsigned offset;
+} TiffGeoTagNameType;
+
 #define TIFF_CONF_KEY_ID_OFFSET 1024
-static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_conf_name_type_map[] = {
-    {"GTModelTypeGeoKey",              GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GTRasterTypeGeoKey",             GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GTCitationGeoKey",               GEOTIFF_STRING}
-};
+#define CONF_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
+    KEY(GTModelTypeGeoKey,              SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GTRasterTypeGeoKey,             SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GTCitationGeoKey,               STRING) \
 
 #define TIFF_GEOG_KEY_ID_OFFSET 2048
-static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_geog_name_type_map[] = {
-    {"GeographicTypeGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogCitationGeoKey",             GEOTIFF_STRING},
-    {"GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogLinearUnitsGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogLinearUnitSizeGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogAngularUnitSizeGeoKey",      GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"GeogEllipsoidGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogSemiMajorAxisGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"GeogSemiMinorAxisGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"GeogInvFlatteningGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"GeogPrimeMeridianLongGeoKey",    GEOTIFF_DOUBLE}
-};
+#define GEOG_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
+    KEY(GeographicTypeGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogCitationGeoKey,             STRING) \
+    KEY(GeogGeodeticDatumGeoKey,        SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogPrimeMeridianGeoKey,        SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogLinearUnitsGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogLinearUnitSizeGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(GeogAngularUnitsGeoKey,         SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogAngularUnitSizeGeoKey,      DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(GeogEllipsoidGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogSemiMajorAxisGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(GeogSemiMinorAxisGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(GeogInvFlatteningGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(GeogAzimuthUnitsGeoKey,         SHORT ) \
+    KEY(GeogPrimeMeridianLongGeoKey,    DOUBLE) \
 
 #define TIFF_PROJ_KEY_ID_OFFSET 3072
-static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_proj_name_type_map[] = {
-    {"ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"PCSCitationGeoKey",              GEOTIFF_STRING},
-    {"ProjectionGeoKey",               GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"ProjCoordTransGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey",          GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"ProjLinearUnitSizeGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjStdParallel1GeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjStdParallel2GeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseEastingGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey",      GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey",   GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey",  GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjCenterLongGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjCenterLatGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjCenterEastingGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey",       GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey",     GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey",        GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_DOUBLE},
-    {"ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey", GEOTIFF_DOUBLE}
-};
+#define PROJ_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
+    KEY(ProjectedCSTypeGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
+    KEY(PCSCitationGeoKey,              STRING) \
+    KEY(ProjectionGeoKey,               SHORT ) \
+    KEY(ProjCoordTransGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
+    KEY(ProjLinearUnitsGeoKey,          SHORT ) \
+    KEY(ProjLinearUnitSizeGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjStdParallel1GeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjStdParallel2GeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjNatOriginLongGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjNatOriginLatGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseEastingGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseNorthingGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseOriginLongGeoKey,      DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseOriginLatGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseOriginEastingGeoKey,   DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjFalseOriginNorthingGeoKey,  DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjCenterLongGeoKey,           DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjCenterLatGeoKey,            DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjCenterEastingGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjCenterNorthingGeoKey,       DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjScaleAtNatOriginGeoKey,     DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjScaleAtCenterGeoKey,        DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjAzimuthAngleGeoKey,         DOUBLE) \
+    KEY(ProjStraightVertPoleLongGeoKey, DOUBLE) \
 
 #define TIFF_VERT_KEY_ID_OFFSET 4096
-static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_vert_name_type_map[] = {
-    {"VerticalCSTypeGeoKey",           GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"VerticalCitationGeoKey",         GEOTIFF_STRING},
-    {"VerticalDatumGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT },
-    {"VerticalUnitsGeoKey",            GEOTIFF_SHORT }
-};
+#define VERT_NAME_TYPE_MAP(KEY)                 \
+    KEY(VerticalCSTypeGeoKey,           SHORT ) \
+    KEY(VerticalCitationGeoKey,         STRING) \
+    KEY(VerticalDatumGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
+    KEY(VerticalUnitsGeoKey,            SHORT ) \
+
+#define ADD_OFFSET(NAME, TYPE)                          \
+    NAME ## _OFFSET,                                    \
+    NAME ## _END = NAME ## _OFFSET + sizeof(#NAME) - 1, \
+
+#define STRING(NAME, TYPE) #NAME "\0"
+
+#define ENTRY(NAME, TYPE) { .type = GEOTIFF_ ## TYPE, .offset = NAME ## _OFFSET },
+#define NAME_TYPE_MAP(NAME, name) \
+    enum { \
+        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(ADD_OFFSET) \
+    }; \
+    static const TiffGeoTagNameType tiff_ ## name ## _name_type_map[] = { \
+        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(ENTRY) \
+    }; \
+    static const char *const tiff_ ## name ## _name_type_string = \
+        NAME ## _NAME_TYPE_MAP(STRING)
+
+NAME_TYPE_MAP(CONF, conf);
+NAME_TYPE_MAP(GEOG, geog);
+NAME_TYPE_MAP(PROJ, proj);
+NAME_TYPE_MAP(VERT, vert);
 
 #define TIFF_GEO_KEY_UNDEFINED    0
 #define TIFF_GEO_KEY_USER_DEFINED 32767